精品解析：2024-2025学年安徽省淮北市部分学校人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册6月期末测试英语试卷

六年级下学期阶段练习 第四次小升初英语 选出每组单词画线部分发音不同的一项。 1 A. horse B. forty C. worker 2. A. apple B. what C. cat 3. A. potato B. cake C. class 4. A. put B. but C. brush 5. A. cleaned B. stayed C. washed 单项选择。 6. He is one of ________ friends. He is a friend of ________. ( ) A. our; their B. ours; my C. our; ours 7 There is ________ picture of ________ elephant on ________ wall. ( ) A the; an; a B. a; an; the C. a; a; the 8. There are ________ months of a year. May is the ________ month of a year. ( ) A. twelve; five B. twelfth; fifth C. twelve; fifth 9 ________ are good friends. ( ) A. I and Mary B. Mary and I C. Me and Mary 10. Look at the things over there! ________ are my flowers and ________ is my sister’s. ( ) A. Those; that B. Those; these C. These; they 选择合适的选项补全对话。 A: ____11____ B: It was so great! A: ____12____ B: I went to Beijing with my parents. A: ____13____ B: We visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. A: ____14____ B: We went there by plane. A: ____15____ A. How did you go there? B. What did you do there? C. Where did you go over the summer holiday? D. How was your summer holiday? E. That sounds great. 按要求完成下列各题。 16. Mike is 50 kilograms. John is 60 kilograms. (用than改写为同义句) ___________________________________________________________ 17. They saw a film in the cinema last night. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________________________ 18. Did he get there by car? (作肯定回答) ___________________________________________________________ 19. A small village was near the river thirteen years ago. (用there be句型改写为同义句) ___________________________________________________________ 20. They stayed at home and read some books last weekend. (对画线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________ 读一读，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 I went to Hong Kong over my summer holiday. On the first day, I went to Disneyland. I played games and took lots of pictures. On the second day, I went to the Ocean Park. I watched a dolphin show (海豚表演) there. I liked dolphins best. They were very interesting. I also ate lots of delicious food! I had a great time! John: Who did you go with? Mike: I went there with my family. John: How did you go there? Mike: We went there by plane. 21. John went to Hong Kong over the summer holiday. （ ） 22. Mike went to the Ocean Park on the first day. （ ） 23. Mike watched a dolphin show in the Ocean Park. （ ） 24. Mike went there by train. （ ） 25 Mike went to Hong Kong with his family. （ ） 26. 作文。 去年暑假，Sarah参加了一个为期5天的夏令营。请你替她写一封信，介绍一下去年的夏令营活动，并邀请Lucy一起参加今年的夏令营。 要求：条理清晰，字迹工整，不少于5句话，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：have a picnic, play football, go fishing, see a film, sing and dance, have a farewell party (欢送会)… Dear Lucy, Last year, I had a five-day summer camp. ______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come with me this time. Best wishes, Sarah 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 六年级下学期阶段练习 第四次小升初英语 选出每组单词画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. horse B. forty C. worker 2. A. apple B. what C. cat 3 A. potato B. cake C. class 4. A. put B. but C. brush 5. A. cleaned B. stayed C. washed 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项AB画线部分的发音为/ɔː/，选项C画线部分的发音为/ɜː/，所以C不同，故选C。 【2题详解】 选项AC画线部分的发音为/æ/，选项B画线部分的发音为/ɒ/，所以B不同，故选B。 【3题详解】 选项AB画线部分的发音为/eɪ/，选项C画线部分的发音为/ɑː/，所以C不同，故选C。 【4题详解】 选项BC画线部分的发音为/ʌ/，选项A画线部分的发音为/ʊ/，所以A不同，故选A。 【5题详解】 选项AB画线部分的发音为/d/，选项C画线部分的发音为/t/，所以C不同，故选C。 单项选择。 6. He is one of ________ friends. He is a friend of ________. ( ) A. our; their B. ours; my C. our; ours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是我们的朋友之一。他是我们的一个朋友。本题考查物主代词的用法。第一空后接名词friends，需用形容词性物主代词our；第二空为双重所有格结构“a friend of + 名词性物主代词”，需用名词性物主代词ours。故选C。 7. There is ________ picture of ________ elephant on ________ wall. ( ) A. the; an; a B. a; an; the C. a; a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：墙上有一张大象的图片。本题考查不定冠词和定冠词。第一个空泛指“一张图片”，用不定冠词a；第二个空泛指“一头大象”，元音开头用an；第三个空特指“那面墙”，用定冠词the。故选B。 8. There are ________ months of a year. May is the ________ month of a year. ( ) A. twelve; five B. twelfth; fifth C. twelve; fifth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有12个月。五月是一年中的第五个月。本题考查基数词和序数词的用法。第一空表示数量，需用基数词twelve；第二空表示顺序，需用序数词fifth，且前有定冠词the。故选C。 9. ________ are good friends. ( ) A. I and Mary B. Mary and I C. Me and Mary 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽和我是好朋友。本题考查人称代词的顺序及主格用法。英语中，当第一人称与其他人并列作主语时，通常将他人放在前面，自己(I)放在最后，且需使用主格形式“I”。选项B“Mary and I”符合这一规则。故选B。 10. Look at the things over there! ________ are my flowers and ________ is my sister’s. ( ) A. Those; that B. Those; these C. These; they 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那边的东西！那些是我的花，那个是我姐姐(妹妹)的。本题考查指示代词。根据题干中over there，可知指远处事物。第一个空后接复数名词flowers，需用复数指示代词Those；第二个空后接单数动词is，需用单数指示代词that。故选A。 选择合适的选项补全对话。 A: ____11____ B: It was so great! A: ____12____ B: I went to Beijing with my parents. A: ____13____ B: We visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. A: ____14____ B: We went there by plane. A: ____15____ A How did you go there? B. What did you do there? C. Where did you go over the summer holiday? D. How was your summer holiday? E. That sounds great. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了暑假去北京旅行的事情。 【11题详解】 下句说：很棒！可知这句问怎么样，选项D“你的暑假怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 下句说：我和父母去了北京。可知这句问去哪了，选项C“暑假你去哪里了？”符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 下句说：我们参观了长城和故宫博物院。可知这句问做了什么，选项B“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 下句说：我们坐飞机去的那里。可知这句问怎么去的，选项A“你们怎么去的那里？”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 结合上文，选项E“听起来很棒。”符合语境，故选E。 按要求完成下列各题。 16. Mike is 50 kilograms. John is 60 kilograms. (用than改写为同义句) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】John is heavier than Mike. / Mike is thinner than John. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：迈克50公斤。约翰60公斤。本题考查同义句转换。题干要求用than改写同义句，句意为：约翰比迈克重。/迈克比约翰瘦。更重的heavier，更瘦的thinner，故答案为John is heavier than Mike. / Mike is thinner than John. 17. They saw a film in the cinema last night. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】They didn’t see a film in the cinema last night 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他们昨晚在电影院看了一部电影。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词saw是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，saw变原形see，故答案为They didn’t see a film in the cinema last night. 18. Did he get there by car? (作肯定回答) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Yes, he did. 【解析】 【详解】句意：他开车去的那里吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句，主语是he，肯定回答是Yes, he did. 故答案为Yes, he did. 19. A small village was near the river thirteen years ago. (用there be句型改写为同义句) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】There was a small village near the river thirteen years ago. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：十三年前，河附近有一个小村庄。本题考查同义句转换。题干要求用there be句型改写同义句，句意为：十三年前河附近有一个小村庄。句子一般过去时，用there was，故答案为There was a small village near the river thirteen years ago. 20. They stayed at home and read some books last weekend. (对画线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】What did they do last weekend? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他们上周末待在家看了一些书。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，问句为：他们上周末做了什么？故答案为What did they do last weekend? 读一读，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 I went to Hong Kong over my summer holiday. On the first day, I went to Disneyland. I played games and took lots of pictures. On the second day, I went to the Ocean Park. I watched a dolphin show (海豚表演) there. I liked dolphins best. They were very interesting. I also ate lots of delicious food! I had a great time! John: Who did you go with? Mike: I went there with my family. John: How did you go there? Mike: We went there by plane. 21. John went to Hong Kong over the summer holiday. （ ） 22. Mike went to the Ocean Park on the first day. （ ） 23. Mike watched a dolphin show in the Ocean Park. （ ） 24. Mike went there by train. （ ） 25. Mike went to Hong Kong with his family. （ ） 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了暑假迈克和家人去香港旅行的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：约翰暑假去了香港。根据下面的问答可知是迈克暑假去了香港，故答案为F。 【22题详解】 句意：迈克第一天去了海洋公园。根据“On the first day, I went to Disneyland.”，可知第一天去了迪士尼乐园，故答案为F。 【23题详解】 句意：迈克在海洋公园看海豚表演。根据“On the second day, I went to the Ocean Park. I watched a dolphin show (海豚表演) there.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【24题详解】 句意：迈克坐火车去了那里。根据“We went there by plane.”，可知是坐飞机，故答案为F。 【25题详解】 句意：迈克和他的家人去了香港。根据“I went there with my family.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 26. 作文。 去年暑假，Sarah参加了一个为期5天的夏令营。请你替她写一封信，介绍一下去年的夏令营活动，并邀请Lucy一起参加今年的夏令营。 要求：条理清晰，字迹工整，不少于5句话，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：have a picnic, play football, go fishing, see a film, sing and dance, have a farewell party (欢送会)… Dear Lucy, Last year, I had a five-day summer camp. ______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come with me this time. Best wishes, Sarah 【答案】范文： Dear Lucy, Last year, I had a five-day summer camp. On the first day, we had a picnic. It was very interesting. On the second day, we played football and went fishing. On the third day, we saw a film and talked about this film. On the fourth day, we sang and danced happily. On the fifth day, we had a farewell party. I had a good time in this summer camp. Would you like to join in the summer camp with me this year? I hope you can come with me this time. Best wishes, Sarah 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目是去年暑假，Sarah参加了一个为期5天夏令营。请你替她写一封信，介绍一下去年的夏令营活动，并邀请Lucy一起参加今年的夏令营。时态是一般过去时。要求：条理清晰，字迹工整，不少于5句话，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 参考词汇及参考句型： 参考词汇：have a picnic去野餐，play football踢足球，go fishing去钓鱼，see a film看电影，sing and dance唱歌跳舞，have a farewell party举办欢送会 参考句型：We had…；We played…；We sang… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$