Unit 3 单元主题语篇阅读之选词填空10篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 3 单元主题语篇阅读之选词填空10篇 （一） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 different  try   best   short   say  her   make  grade   some  be  talented  though No leaves (树叶) are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everyone is 1 from others. That is good, because it 2 the world become an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are 3 than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than 4 . I am sure you have 5 friends who are smarter than you. Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the 6 at sports in your friend circle (圈子). But there 7 also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do? Is he 8 in music? Does he sing beautifully? Do you both 9 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So 10 loudly to the world, “I am unique!” （二） 选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次（有两个单词多余）。 laughed, shares, with, How, serious, but, different, has, though, harder, what, became I’m Ashley. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin 1 long straight hair. I first met her in the school dining hall. One day, when I was having lunch in the dining hall, I knocked over(打翻) my soup and wet myself. Other students 2 at me but Kate didn’t. What did she do? She poured water on herself. It really touched my heart. Then we 3 good friends. I like Kate, 4 we’re different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little 5 , so she has more friends than me. She works much 6 than me, so she can always get better grades. We like 7 activities. She likes writing and playing the piano, 8 I like dancing. Kate plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at playing badminton (羽毛球). Kate 9 everything with me and truly cares about me. 10 lucky I am to have a friend like her! （三） 用下面所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词只能使用一次。 win  talented  saying  wonder  true  share  nobody  after  buy  although What is a good friend? Maybe different people have different answers. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We like playing soccer very much, but he is 1 than me. You can always see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a match against a team from No. 2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and we 2 felt sorry. But at last we tried our best and 3 the game. We were all excited about the 4 game. The final result made us hug each other tightly (紧紧拥抱). 5 we have the same hobby, we still have some differences. Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I wanted 6 some science books, but Zhou Ming was different from me. He got some books about Chinese poems (诗). At school, he always 7 fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems. 8 knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the necessary point is not how your friend is similar to you. Just as one of the 9 goes, “No leaves are exactly the same in the world.” 10 is the same as you. When we stay with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. That’s a good friend! （四） but  true  changes  lucky  everybody  thought  smile  them  cried  generous Fiona is a popular girl at school. She is friendly and 1 to everyone. She often gives presents to her friends. She feels very 2 to have many friends. But one day, everything changed. That day, students had to make three presents and give 3 to their three best friends. Fiona 4 she would get many presents. However, Fiona got no present! She 5 sadly. All her classmates came to console (安慰) her, 6 they only stayed for a short time. When she got home, Fiona told her mother about that and asked her why she wasn’t a 7 friend to anyone. Her mother said, “You can’t get friends with only a 8 or some presents. You can’t be a close friend to 9 because you don’t have enough time. But you can have some best friends.” That night, Fiona thought a lot and she decided to make some 10 . （五） 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的词,并用其适当形式完成短文。 good　both　luck　because　win tell　share　though　photo　in My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. I'm fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets 1 grades in the tests. We 2 like reading and swimming. 3 we have the same hobbies, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes 4 jokes. She is talented 5 singing. She practices singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 6 our happiness and sadness with each other. Laura is very busy 7 she also studies photography(摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful 8 . Last year, she 9 first prize in the city photo competition. I am 10 that I have such a good friend. Whether we are the same or different, we can learn from each other. Although we are different, we can be stronger together. （六） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项 to she what since continue compare throw explain opinion clear different perhaps Wang Bo lived in a house close to the sea, so he could see the sea through the windows. Every morning, he went for a walk along the beach. In his 1 , walking helped him to relax and get ready for his working day. One 2 morning, Wang Bo saw a girl near the water. The girl was bending down (弯腰) and then standing up—he wasn’t sure 3 she was doing. So he decided to find out. When getting close 4 girl, he noticed on the beach there were lots of starfish. The girl was picking them up, one at a time, and then 5 them back into the sea. Wang Bo asked her what she was doing. The girl stopped and 6 that she was saving the starfish. She said, “The sun is up, and the tide (潮水) is going out. If I don’t help them, they will die.” Then the girl 7 to pick up the starfish. Wang Bo thought that she was wasting 8 time. So he said, “But look, there are 9 hundreds of starfish here. You can’t pick them all up and throw them back.” The girl picked up another starfish and said to Wang Bo, “I think at least I made a(n) 10 to this one.” （七） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余词。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 sea  they  many  if  one  so  hungry  pair  very  eat  from  because Once upon a time, two hungry people met an old man in the forest. The old man gave a fishing rod (竿) to the 1 man. And he gave the other man a basket of fish. Then, they got 2 own things and went on different ways. The second man was happy and cooked the fish. It was 3 delicious that he enjoyed his meal. He quickly 4   all of the fish. Soon, he felt hungry again 5 he had nothing to eat. What about the first man? He was still hungry. He walked for a long time to get to the beach. He was too 6 to go fishing when he got there. He died soon. Another two hungry people also got the same things 7 the old man, a fishing rod and a basket of fish. But they didn’t go their ways by themselves. They agreed to find the sea together. At first, they ate the fish together when they were hungry on the way. Then, they arrived at the 8 and started to take tums (轮流) to fish. Later, they caught 9 fish and started their fishing business. The first pair of people didn’t work together, so they died. However, the second 10 lived better by working together. What lesson can you learn from it? （八） different,  sing,  both,  old,  share,  attend,  like,  because,  photo,  say My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets the best grades in the tests. We 2 like reading and swimming. Though we have something in common, we have some 3 . For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at 4 . She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 5 our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite 6 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend 7 this. Laura is very busy 8 she also studies photography (摄影) in her spare time. She takes a lot of wonderful 9 . Last year, she 10 the city photo competition (比赛) and won first prize. I am lucky to have such a good friend. （九） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 remember  useful  subject  with  but  same  because  singer  for  happy Students have many subjects at school. But not all students like the 1 subject. Different students may like different 2 . Dale is an English boy. At school, he likes science because he thinks it’s 3 for him. And he says science can help him 4 many things. 5 he doesn’t like history. It’s boring for him. And he thinks it’s really difficult to 6 the people and the things in history. Jane is a nice American girl. She is very busy this year. She studies maths, music, French, history, English, IT, science, and have gym. Her favourite subject is music 7 the class is fun and she learns a lot of new songs. Music always makes her 8 . She plays piano 9 one hour a day. She want to be a 10 in the future. （十） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 everywhere we but class silver because find reach by so interest lend Tom is my best friend. I met him 1. accident at a party when we were both in primary school. Later, we ended up in the same 2. , but we didn't talk much at first. One day, I lost my favourite pen. I was very sad 3. it was a gift from my grandfather. Tom saw me looking for it 4. . With a warm smile, he came over and 5. me a hand. We looked for it in the classroom and hallway, but we couldn't6. it. Just when I wanted to give up, Tom found it under a desk. He said, “Look!Here it is. Every cloud has a(n) 7. lining. Don't be sad anymore.” I was really happy and thanked him. From then on, we became good friends. We shared many 8. , such as reading books and playing basketball. We also helped each other with our studies. Tom was good at math,and he often helped me with my maths problems. I was much better at English,9. Ihelped him with his English. The friendship between 10. has lasted for many years. I believe it will be stronger in the future. 6 / 6 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 单元主题语篇阅读之选词填空10篇 （一） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 different  try   best   short   say  her   make  grade   some  be  talented  though No leaves (树叶) are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everyone is 1 from others. That is good, because it 2 the world become an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are 3 than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than 4 . I am sure you have 5 friends who are smarter than you. Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the 6 at sports in your friend circle (圈子). But there 7 also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do? Is he 8 in music? Does he sing beautifully? Do you both 9 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So 10 loudly to the world, “I am unique!” 【答案】 1．different 2．makes 3．shorter 4．hers 5．some 6．best 7．are 8．talented 9．try 10．say 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上没有相同的两片树叶，也没有相同的两个人。 1．句意：每个人都与其他人不同。由“You are unique (独一无二的).”可知备选词汇difference符合语境，此处应填形容词形式，且be different from“与……不同”为固定短语。故填different。 2．句意：那很好，因为它使世界变一个有趣的地方。由“because it…the world become an interesting place”和备选词汇可知，它使世界变成了一个有趣的地方，make“使……”符合语境，全文为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 3．句意：一些人比你高，但是一些人比你矮。根据“Some people are taller than you, but others are…than you.”可知备选词汇short“矮的”符合语境，形容词，由than可知，这里用比较级，与“taller”对应。故填shorter。 4．句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但可能比她的长。由“Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than…”可知，指“比她的头发长”，形容词性物主代词her“她的”符合语境，此处应用名词性物主代词指“她的头发”。故填hers。 5．句意：我相信你有一些朋友比你聪明。由“… friends”和备选词汇可知，some“一些”符合语境，指“一些朋友”。故填some。 6．句意：也许你也有一个这样的朋友：他是你朋友圈里最擅长运动的人。be good at“擅长做某事”，固定短语，由“the”可知，此处应用最高级。故填best。 7．句意：但你周围也有一些人不擅长某些事情。由“there … also some people around you”可知，此处为there be句型，备选词汇be符合语境，句子为一般现在时，some people是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 8．句意：他在音乐方面有天赋吗？由“Is he… in music?”和备选词汇可知，此处应为形容词作表语，talent“天赋”符合语境，其形容词为talented，且be talented in“在某方面有天赋”为固定短语。故填talented。 9．句意：你们在学校都尽力完成作业了吗？try one’s best to do sth.“尽全力做某事”，固定短语，助动词Do后接动词原形。故填try。 10．句意：所以大声对世界说：“我是独一无二的！”由“… loudly”和备选词汇可知say“说”符合语境，指“大声说”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形。故填say。 （二） 选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次（有两个单词多余）。 laughed, shares, with, How, serious, but, different, has, though, harder, what, became I’m Ashley. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin 1 long straight hair. I first met her in the school dining hall. One day, when I was having lunch in the dining hall, I knocked over(打翻) my soup and wet myself. Other students 2 at me but Kate didn’t. What did she do? She poured water on herself. It really touched my heart. Then we 3 good friends. I like Kate, 4 we’re different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little 5 , so she has more friends than me. She works much 6 than me, so she can always get better grades. We like 7 activities. She likes writing and playing the piano, 8 I like dancing. Kate plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at playing badminton (羽毛球). Kate 9 everything with me and truly cares about me. 10 lucky I am to have a friend like her! 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文作者Ashley介绍了自己和自己的好朋友，谈论了两个人相识的经历等。 1. with 结合long straight hair可知，此处用介词with表示“有”。 2. laughed 结合语境可知其他学生嘲笑“我”。laugh at意为“嘲笑”，时态为一般过去时。故填laughed。 3. became 句意：后来我们成了好朋友。这里讲述的是过去的事情，因此用动词的过去式。故填became。 4. though 句意：我喜欢凯特，尽管我们在有些方面不一样。此处应用though引导让步状语从句。 5. serious but前后为转折关系，结合“She is very funny”可推知此处表示“但是我有点严肃”。故填serious。 6. harder so前后为因果关系，此处表示她学习比“我”努力得多，所以她总是能获得更好的成绩。much后跟比较级。故填harder。 7. different 根据后面的“She likes writing and playing the piano...I like dancing.”可知，此处说的是“我们喜欢不同的活动”。故填different。 8. but 设空处所在段落讲的是凯特和“我”的不同之处，根据语境可知，此处应填but表转折。 9. shares 结合语境可知，凯特和“我”分享一切，share...with...的意思是“和……分享……”，故填shares。 10. How 这是一个感叹句，句子强调的是形容词lucky，应用how引导感叹句。句首首字母大写。 （三） 用下面所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词只能使用一次。 win  talented  saying  wonder  true  share  nobody  after  buy  although What is a good friend? Maybe different people have different answers. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We like playing soccer very much, but he is 1 than me. You can always see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a match against a team from No. 2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and we 2 felt sorry. But at last we tried our best and 3 the game. We were all excited about the 4 game. The final result made us hug each other tightly (紧紧拥抱). 5 we have the same hobby, we still have some differences. Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I wanted 6 some science books, but Zhou Ming was different from me. He got some books about Chinese poems (诗). At school, he always 7 fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems. 8 knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the necessary point is not how your friend is similar to you. Just as one of the 9 goes, “No leaves are exactly the same in the world.” 10 is the same as you. When we stay with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. That’s a good friend! 【答案】1．more talented 2．truly 3．won 4．wonderful 5．Although 6．to buy 7．shares 8．After 9．sayings 10．Nobody 【导语】本文是作者以自己和朋友为例，介绍了什么是好朋友。 1．句意：我们非常喜欢踢足球，但是他比我更有天赋。根据“We like playing soccer very much, but he is…than me.”以及备选词可知，此处指他踢足球比“我”更有天赋，应用形容词的比较级；talented“有才能的”，形容词，其比较级为more talented。故填more talented。 2．句意：起初，我们做得不好，我们确实很抱歉。根据上文“Last month our team had a match against a team from No. 2 Middle School.”以及“we didn’t do well and we…felt sorry”以及备选词可知，比赛的时候，起初，“我们”踢足球踢得并不好，“我们”确实很抱歉；此处应用副词来修饰动词felt，true“真正的”，形容词，其副词为truly。故填truly。 3．句意：但最后我们尽了最大努力，赢得了比赛。根据下文“We were all excited about the…game.”以及备选词可知，此处指“我们”赢得了比赛，win“赢”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，空处应用win的过去式。故填won。 4．句意：我们都对这场精彩的比赛感到兴奋。根据“We were all excited about the…game.”以及备选词可知，此处指“这场精彩的比赛”，应用形容词来修饰名词game；wonder“想知道”，其形容词为wonderful。故填wonderful。 5．句意：尽管我们有相同的爱好，我们仍然有一些不同。根据“…we have the same hobby, we still have some differences.”以及备选词可知，前半句与后半句之间是让步关系，此处应用连词although引导让步状语从句，although“尽管”，表转折，且句首首字母要大写。故填Although。 6．句意：我想买一些科学书籍，但是周明和我不一样。根据上文“Last Sunday we went to the bookstore.”以及备选词可知，此处指“我”和周明去了书店，“我”想买一些科学书籍，buy“买”，动词；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语。故填to buy。 7．句意：在学校里，他总是和我分享精彩的中国诗歌，我总是教他数学难题。根据上文“He got some books about Chinese poems.”以及“he always…fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems”以及备选词可知，此处指他喜欢诗歌，他总是和我分享精彩的中国诗歌，share“分享”，动词；share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，he作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，share的三单形式为shares。故填shares。 8．句意：了解了我和我的朋友之后，我们再回到开头的问题。根据“…knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the question at the beginning.”以及备选词可知，上文介绍了“我”和朋友的爱好，此处应表示“了解了我和我的朋友之后”，应用介词after“在……之后”，其后接动名词，且句首首字母要大写。故填After。 9．句意：正如一句谚语所说：“世界上没有完全相同的叶子。”根据“No leaves are exactly the same in the world.”以及备选词可知，此处指“正如一句谚语所说”，saying“谚语”，可数名词；“one of the+可数名词复数形式”表示“……之一”，空处应用复数名词sayings。故填sayings。 10．句意：没有人和你一样。根据上文“No leaves are exactly the same in the world.”以及备选词可知，此处指没有人和你一样，应用不定代词nobody“没有人”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Nobody。 （四） but  true  changes  lucky  everybody  thought  smile  them  cried  generous Fiona is a popular girl at school. She is friendly and 1 to everyone. She often gives presents to her friends. She feels very 2 to have many friends. But one day, everything changed. That day, students had to make three presents and give 3 to their three best friends. Fiona 4 she would get many presents. However, Fiona got no present! She 5 sadly. All her classmates came to console (安慰) her, 6 they only stayed for a short time. When she got home, Fiona told her mother about that and asked her why she wasn’t a 7 friend to anyone. Her mother said, “You can’t get friends with only a 8 or some presents. You can’t be a close friend to 9 because you don’t have enough time. But you can have some best friends.” That night, Fiona thought a lot and she decided to make some 10 . 【答案】1．generous 2．lucky 3．them 4．thought 5．cried 6．but 7．true 8．smile 9．everybody 10．changes 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩Fiona在学校里受欢迎，但在全国友谊日时却没有收到任何礼物的故事。最终，她明白了真正的朋友不能用礼物或表面上的友好来买到，而是要真正关心和照顾朋友。 1．句意：她对每个人都友好又大方。根据“She often gives presents to her friends.”可知，此处表示她很大方，备选词generous“慷慨的”符合语境，作表语。故填generous。 2．句意：她觉得有很多朋友很幸运。根据“to have many friends”可知，此处表达主观感受，备选词lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故填lucky。 3．句意：学生们必须做三个礼物并把它们送给三个最好的朋友。动词“give”后缺宾语，指代前文的“three presents”，备选词them“它们”符合语境。故填them。 4．句意：Fiona以为她会得到很多礼物。此处缺少谓语动词，结合宾语从句时态可知用一般过去时，备选词thought“认为”符合语境。故填thought。 5．句意：她伤心地哭了。此处缺少谓语动词，结合“Fiona got no present”可知用一般过去时，备选词cried“哭”符合语境。故填cried。 6．句意：所有同学都来安慰她，但他们只待了很短时间。前后句意转折，备选词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 7．句意：回到家后，Fiona把这件事告诉了母亲，并问她为什么不能成为任何人真正的朋友。此处修饰名词“friend”，备选词true“真正的”符合语境。故填true。 8．句意：你不能只用一个微笑或礼物交朋友。根据“or some presents”可知此处需填入与“presents”并列的名词，备选词smile“微笑”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填smile。 9．句意：你不可能和每个人都成为亲密的朋友，因为你没有足够的时间。此处指代“所有人”，备选词everybody“每个人”符合语境。故填everybody。 10．句意：那天晚上，Fiona想了很多，她决定做一些改变。动词“make”后需接名词作宾语，备选词changes“改变”符合语境，some接可数名词复数，故填changes。 （五） 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的词,并用其适当形式完成短文。 good　both　luck　because　win tell　share　though　photo　in My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. I'm fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets 1 grades in the tests. We 2 like reading and swimming. 3 we have the same hobbies, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes 4 jokes. She is talented 5 singing. She practices singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 6 our happiness and sadness with each other. Laura is very busy 7 she also studies photography(摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful 8 . Last year, she 9 first prize in the city photo competition. I am 10 that I have such a good friend. Whether we are the same or different, we can learn from each other. Although we are different, we can be stronger together. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍作者的好朋友劳拉,两人有一些共同点,也有许多不同之处,但是这丝毫不影响两人的友谊。 1.根据“She is more hard-working than me”可知,此处表示她通常在考试中取得更好的成绩,设空处应用good的比较级形式better。 2.根据“We...like reading and swimming.”可知,此处表示“我们俩都喜欢读书和游泳”。both“两者都”符合题意。 3.根据“we have the same hobbies, we have some differences”可知,此处表示“虽然我们有相同的爱好,但我们也有一些不同之处”,Though“虽然”符合题意。 4.根据“likes...jokes”可知,此处表示“喜欢讲笑话”,tell jokes意为“讲笑话”,like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,telling符合题意。 5.be talented in...意为“在……方面有天赋”,是固定用法。 6.根据“our happiness and sadness with each other”可知,此处表示“互相分享我们的快乐和悲伤”,时态为一般现在时,主语是We,share“分享”符合题意。 7.根据“Laura is very busy...she also studies photography in her free time.”可知,劳拉很忙,因为她还在空闲时间学习摄影,设空处前后是前果后因关系,because“因为”符合题意。 8.根据“studies photography”可知,此处表示“拍了很多精彩的照片”,a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,photo是可数名词,设空处应用复数形式photos。 9.根据“first prize”可知,此处表示“获得了一等奖”,再根据时间状语“Last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词win的过去式won。 10.根据语境可知,此处表示“有这样一位好朋友,我很幸运”,设空处位于be动词之后作表语,应用形容词lucky。 （六） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项 to she what since continue compare throw explain opinion clear different perhaps Wang Bo lived in a house close to the sea, so he could see the sea through the windows. Every morning, he went for a walk along the beach. In his 1 , walking helped him to relax and get ready for his working day. One 2 morning, Wang Bo saw a girl near the water. The girl was bending down (弯腰) and then standing up—he wasn’t sure 3 she was doing. So he decided to find out. When getting close 4 girl, he noticed on the beach there were lots of starfish. The girl was picking them up, one at a time, and then 5 them back into the sea. Wang Bo asked her what she was doing. The girl stopped and 6 that she was saving the starfish. She said, “The sun is up, and the tide (潮水) is going out. If I don’t help them, they will die.” Then the girl 7 to pick up the starfish. Wang Bo thought that she was wasting 8 time. So he said, “But look, there are 9 hundreds of starfish here. You can’t pick them all up and throw them back.” The girl picked up another starfish and said to Wang Bo, “I think at least I made a(n) 10 to this one.” 【答案】 1. opinion 2. clear 3. what 4. to 5. throwing 6. explained 7. continued 8. her 9. perhaps 10. difference 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了王博在海边遇到一个女孩拯救海星的故事，通过对话展现了女孩的善良和坚持。 1. 句意：在王博看来，散步帮助他放松并为工作日做好准备。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，是固定搭配。故填opinion。 2. 句意：一个晴朗的早晨，王博在水边看到一个女孩。修饰名词“morning”需用形容词，结合选项可知，此处指一个晴朗的早晨，clear“晴朗的”。故填clear。 3. 句意：女孩弯下腰，然后站了起来——他不知道她在做什么。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，what“什么”符合。故填what。 4. 句意：当靠近那个女孩时，他注意到海滩上有许多海星。get close to“接近”，是固定搭配。故填to。 5. 句意：女孩一个接一个地捡起它们，然后把它们扔回海里。根据下文“You can’t pick them all up and throw them back.”可知，此处指扔回海里，与“picking”并列，需用throwing。故填throwing。 6. 句意：女孩停下来解释她在拯救海星。根据上文“Wang Bo asked her what she was doing.”可知，进行解释，explain“解释”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填explained。 7. 句意：然后女孩继续捡起海星。根据上文“The girl stopped”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指继续捡起海星，continue“继续”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填continued。 8. 句意：王博认为她在浪费她的时间。指代“女孩的时间”需用形容词性物主代词“her”。故填her。 9. 句意：但看，这里有或许数百只海星。表示不确定的推测需用副词“perhaps”。故填perhaps。 10. 句意：我想至少我改变了这一只。make a difference“产生影响”，是固定搭配。故填difference。 （七） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余词。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 sea  they  many  if  one  so  hungry  pair  very  eat  from  because Once upon a time, two hungry people met an old man in the forest. The old man gave a fishing rod (竿) to the 1 man. And he gave the other man a basket of fish. Then, they got 2 own things and went on different ways. The second man was happy and cooked the fish. It was 3 delicious that he enjoyed his meal. He quickly 4   all of the fish. Soon, he felt hungry again 5 he had nothing to eat. What about the first man? He was still hungry. He walked for a long time to get to the beach. He was too 6 to go fishing when he got there. He died soon. Another two hungry people also got the same things 7 the old man, a fishing rod and a basket of fish. But they didn’t go their ways by themselves. They agreed to find the sea together. At first, they ate the fish together when they were hungry on the way. Then, they arrived at the 8 and started to take tums (轮流) to fish. Later, they caught 9 fish and started their fishing business. The first pair of people didn’t work together, so they died. However, the second 10 lived better by working together. What lesson can you learn from it? 【答案】 1. first 2. their 3. so 4. ate 5. because 6. hungry 7. from 8. sea 9. more 10. pair 【导语】本文通过讲述两对饥饿的人分别从老人那里得到不同物品后的不同经历和结局，揭示了合作的重要性。第一对人各自为政，最终都死去；而第二对人相互合作，不仅生存下来，还开创了渔业生意。告诉人们合作往往能带来更好的结果。 1. 句意：老人把一根鱼竿给了第一个人。根据前文“two hungry people”以及后文“And he gave the other man...”可知，这里是说把鱼竿给了两人中的第一个人，“one”的序数词形式“first”表示“第一”，符合语境，故填first。 2. 句意：然后，他们得到了他们自己的东西，走上了不同的路。根据“Then, they got...own things and went on different ways.”可知，“one’s own sth.”表示“某人自己的某物”，这里指他们自己的东西，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，符合语境，故填their。 3. 句意：鱼是如此美味以至于他享受了这顿饭。根据“...delicious that he enjoyed his meal.”可知，“so...that...”是固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 4. 句意：他很快吃光了所有的鱼。根据前文“cooked the fish”以及“enjoyed his meal”可知，这里是说吃光了鱼，“eat”的过去式是“ate”，符合语境，故填ate。 5. 句意：很快，他又感到饿了，因为他没有东西吃了。“he had nothing to eat”是他又感到饿的原因，所以此处用“because”，表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填because。 6. 句意：当他到达那里时，他太饿了以至于不能去钓鱼。根据前文“He was still hungry.”以及“He was too...to go fishing when he got there. He died soon.”可知，他到达海边时太饿了没办法钓鱼，“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，故填hungry。 7. 句意：另外两个饥饿的人也从老人那里得到了同样的东西，一根鱼竿和一篮子鱼。根据“Another two hungry people also got the same things...the old man”可知，“get sth. from...”表示“从……得到某物”，故填from。 8. 句意：然后，他们到达了海边，开始轮流钓鱼。根据前文“He walked for a long time to get to the beach.”以及这里说开始轮流钓鱼，可知他们到达了海边，“sea”表示“海”，符合语境，故填sea。 9. 句意：后来，他们钓到了更多的鱼，开始了他们的渔业生意。根据“they caught...fish and started their fishing business.”可知，他们后来钓到的鱼比之前多，所以可以做生意，“many”的比较级“more”表示“更多”，符合语境，故填more。 10. 句意：然而，第二对人通过合作生活得更好。根据“The first pair of people didn’t work together, so they died.”可知，前文提到两对人，这里说第二对人，“pair”表示“一对”，符合语境，故填pair。 （八） different,  sing,  both,  old,  share,  attend,  like,  because,  photo,  say My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets the best grades in the tests. We 2 like reading and swimming. Though we have something in common, we have some 3 . For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at 4 . She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 5 our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite 6 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend 7 this. Laura is very busy 8 she also studies photography (摄影) in her spare time. She takes a lot of wonderful 9 . Last year, she 10 the city photo competition (比赛) and won first prize. I am lucky to have such a good friend. 【答案】1．older 2．both 3．differences 4．singing 5．share 6．saying 7．like 8．because 9．photos 10．attended 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友Laura的基本情况以及她们之间的友谊。 1．句意：她比我大一岁。根据“She is one year...than me.”可知，此处表示她比我大一岁，要用比较级，old的比较级是older，表示年龄上更大。故填older。 2．句意：我们都喜欢阅读和游泳。主语“We”指“我”和Laura两人，both用于两者都，符合语境说两人共同的爱好。故填both。 3．句意：尽管我们有一些共同之处，但我们也有一些不同点。根据“Though we have something in common, we have some...”可知，此处说两人也有一些不同点。different“不同的”，是形容词，difference“差异，不同”，是名词，空前有some，所以此处用复数。故填differences。 4．句意：她也喜欢唱歌，而且每天练习，所以她擅长唱歌。根据“She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at...”可知，此处说她擅长唱歌，sing“唱歌”。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，所以空处用动名词形式。故填singing。 5．句意：我们一起谈论所有事情，并且总是互相分享我们的快乐和悲伤。share...with...“和……分享……”，是固定短语，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，此处用动词原形。故填share。 6．句意：我最喜欢的名言是“一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心”。根据后面的引用内容可知，此处指我最喜欢的一句名言，saying意为“谚语；名言”。故填saying。 7．句意：Laura就是这样的朋友。根据“Laura is a friend...this.”可知，此处说Laura就像这句谚语描述的那样，like“像……一样”，介词。故填like。 8．句意：Laura非常忙，因为她在空闲时间也学习摄影。根据“Laura is very busy...she also studies photography in her spare time.”可知，空后表原因。故填because。 9．句意：她拍了很多很棒的照片。take photos意为“拍照”，a lot of修饰可数名词复数。故填photos。 10．句意：去年，她参加了城市摄影比赛并获得了一等奖。根据“the city photo competition”可知，此处指她参加了城市摄影比赛，attend“参加”；根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填attended。 （九） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 remember  useful  subject  with  but  same  because  singer  for  happy Students have many subjects at school. But not all students like the 1 subject. Different students may like different 2 . Dale is an English boy. At school, he likes science because he thinks it’s 3 for him. And he says science can help him 4 many things. 5 he doesn’t like history. It’s boring for him. And he thinks it’s really difficult to 6 the people and the things in history. Jane is a nice American girl. She is very busy this year. She studies maths, music, French, history, English, IT, science, and have gym. Her favourite subject is music 7 the class is fun and she learns a lot of new songs. Music always makes her 8 . She plays piano 9 one hour a day. She want to be a 10 in the future. 【答案】1．same 2．subjects 3．useful 4．with 5．But 6．remember 7．because 8．happy 9．for 10．singer 【导语】本文讲述不同学生喜欢不同学科，介绍了英国男孩Dale和美国女孩Jane各自喜欢与不喜欢的学科及原因。 1．句意：但并非所有学生都喜欢同一门学科。根据“Different students may like different...”及备选词可知，此处说不是都喜欢相同的学科，same“相同的”符合题意。故填same。 2．句意：不同的学生可能喜欢不同的学科。根据“Students have many subjects at school.”及备选词可知，前文围绕学科展开，different“不同的”后接可数名词复数，subject的复数是subjects。故填subjects。 3．句意：在学校，他喜欢科学，因为他认为科学对他有用。根据“he likes science because he thinks it's”及备选词可知，此处是“it’s +形容词 + for sb.”结构，结合“science can help him...”可知，是说科学有用。故填useful。 4．句意：而且他说科学能帮助他做很多事。根据“And he says science can help him”及备选词可知，help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”是固定搭配。故填with。 5．句意：但他不喜欢历史。根据“he doesn’t like history.”及备选词可知，前文说喜欢科学，此处说不喜欢历史，是转折关系，But“但是”符合题意。故填But。 6．句意：而且他认为记住历史中的人物和事件真的很难。根据“And he thinks it’s really difficult to”及备选词可知，“it’s+形容词 + to do sth.”表示做某事是……的，这里表示历史学科要记内容，remember“记住”符合题意。故填remember。 7．句意：她最喜欢的学科是音乐，因为这门课很有趣，而且她学了很多新歌。根据“and she learns a lot of new songs.”及备选词可知，后句是喜欢音乐的原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：音乐总是让她开心。根据“Music always makes her”及备选词可知，“make sb.+形容词”表示让某人如何，结合音乐的影响，这里表示让人开心。happy“开心的”符合题意。故填happy。 9．句意：她每天弹钢琴一小时。根据“one hour a day.”及备选词可知，“for+时间段”表示持续时长，for one hour“持续一小时”。故填for。 10．句意：她未来想成为一名歌手。结合前文可知，Jane喜欢音乐，由此可知未来想成为一名歌手，a后接单数名词singer“歌手”。故填singer。 （十） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 everywhere we but class silver because find reach by so interest lend Tom is my best friend. I met him 1. accident at a party when we were both in primary school. Later, we ended up in the same 2. , but we didn't talk much at first. One day, I lost my favourite pen. I was very sad 3. it was a gift from my grandfather. Tom saw me looking for it 4. . With a warm smile, he came over and 5. me a hand. We looked for it in the classroom and hallway, but we couldn't6. it. Just when I wanted to give up, Tom found it under a desk. He said, “Look!Here it is. Every cloud has a(n) 7. lining. Don't be sad anymore.” I was really happy and thanked him. From then on, we became good friends. We shared many 8. , such as reading books and playing basketball. We also helped each other with our studies. Tom was good at math,and he often helped me with my maths problems. I was much better at English,9. Ihelped him with his English. The friendship between 10. has lasted for many years. I believe it will be stronger in the future. 【答案】1.by 2. class 3. because 4. everywhere 5. lent 6. find 7. silver 8. interests 9.so 10.us 10 / 13 11 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$