精品解析：安徽省亳州市蒙城县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

八年级英语听力一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, oh, what happened to you, Alice. while I was cleaning the windows, I fell off the chair and . hurt my ARM. Oh, what happened to you, Alice. while I was cleaning the windows, I fell off the chair and hurt my ARM. Two, we've volunteered in the park last month. How about going to the beach this time, mary. it's too far from here. I'd like to volunteer in a hospital. We've volunteered in the park last month. How about going to the beach this time, mary? It's too far from here. I'd like to volunteer in a hospital. Three, do you often do the dishes at home? Kate. no, I don't think it's interesting, but I like to cook for my family. Do you often do the dishes at home? kate? No, I don't think it's interesting, but I like to cook for my family. For where is the tall est building in your city, I want to take photos of IT in the . northeast of the city. I can drive you there this afternoon. Where is the tallest building in your city? I want to take photos of IT in . the northeast of the city. I can drive you there this afternoon. Five, how . much is . one tea SAT with four cups? One hundred sixty UN but if you'd like to pay forty UN more, you can have the set with eight cups. How much is one t cat with four cups? One hundred sixty UN but if you'd like to pay forty UN more, you can have the set with eight cups. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。What are you doing, jack? I am searching for information on the internet to write my report. Grandma. could you teach me how to find the square dance music? Enter the key words square dance music here, and then push center IT will show a lot of websites with them. Wow, that's so interesting. I want to have a try. What are you doing, jack? I am searching for information on the internet to write my report. Grandma. could you teach me how to find the square dance music? Enter the key words square dance music here, and then pull. Shane will show a lot of websites with them. Wow, that's so interesting. I want to have a try. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。What's the matter with you, tony? You look unhappy. I didn't pass the math test. Math is too difficult for me. I really want to give up. Come on. I believe you can make IT and I will help you too. Thank you, lily. I can understand what the teacher says in class. However, I can't work out the math problems by myself. I see, do you often do exercises after class? No, I only finish some of my homework. That's the problem. I think you need to do more exercises after class, and I will help you on friday afternoon. Thank you very much. What's the matter with you, tony? You look unhappy. I didn't pass the math test. Math is too difficult for me. I really want to give up. Come on. I believe you can make IT and I will help you too. Thank you, lily. I can understand what the teacher says in class. However, I can't work out the math problems by myself. I see, do you often do exercises after class? No, I only finish some of my homework. That's the problem. I think you need to do more exercises after class, and I will help you on friday afternoon. Thank you very much. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone, i'm Cindy. Now let me tell you what my family members were doing at the time of the rainstorm this afternoon. The storm suddenly came at a quarter past three. At that time, my mother was washing some clothes at home. As for my father, he was giving AP. E lesson. He said he was playing football with his students on the playground. Then my elder sister was watching a talk show on T. V. My grandpa was drinking tea on the sofa at home, and he felt, realized I was having a geography class at school. Where was my grandma? Oh, SHE was sleeping in her bedroom. Although the rain beat heavily against the windows, SHE didn't wake up. Hello, everyone, i'm Cindy. Now let me tell you what my family members were doing at the time of the rainstorm this afternoon. The storm suddenly came at a quarter past three years. At that time, my mother was washing some clothes at home. As for my father, he was giving AP. E lesson. He said he was playing football with his students on the playground. Then my elder sister was watching a talk show on T. V. My grandpa was drinking tea on the sofa at home, and he felt relax. I was having a geography class at school. Where was my grandma? Oh, SHE was sleeping in her bedroom. A although the rain beat heavily against the windows, SHE didn't . wake up. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Great news for you boys and girls. To make our school days more interesting, our class will do a voluntary activity on tuesday afternoon. After thinking about IT, we have decided to go to a farm. IT is in the northeast of the town, and it's about five kilometers away from our school. We will leave at two thirty P. M. And go there by bus. Miss gw and I. We will go with you. Then the main work for us is to help farmers pick grapes and put them in boxes so you'd Better take your hands and some drinks with you. Remember not to be late. Above all, everyone must do the work carefully on the farm. If you have any problems, please tell me. Great news for you boys and girls. To make our school days more interesting, our class will do a voluntary activity on tuesday afternoon. After thinking about IT, we have decided to go to a farm. IT is in the northeast of the town, and it's about five kilometers away from our school. We will leave at two thirty P. M. And go there by bus. Miss gw and I. We will go with you. then. The main work for us is to help farmers pick grapes and put them in boxes, so you Better take your hands and some drinks with you. Remember not to be late. Above all, everyone must do the work carefully on the farm. If you have any problems, please tell me. 蒙城县2024—2025年度第二学期义务教育教学质量检测 八年级 英语 2025.6 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分。 2.全卷包括“试题卷和答题卷”两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the matter with Alice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, what happened to you, Alice? W: While I was cleaning the windows, I fell off the chair and hurt my arm. 2. Where does Mary want to volunteer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We volunteered in the park last month. How about going to the beach this time, Mary? W: It’s too far from here. I’d like to volunteer in a hospital. 3. What does Kate like doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing the dishes. B. Cooking. C. Shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you often do the dishes at home, Kate? W: No. I don’t think it’s interesting. But I like to cook for my family. 4. Where is the tallest building in the city? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the northeast. B. In the southeast. C. In the northwest. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is the tallest building in your city? I want to take photos of it. W: In the northeast of the city. I can drive you there this afternoon. 5. How much is one tea set with eight cups? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ¥40. B. ¥160. C. ¥200. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How much is one tea set with four cups? W: 160 yuan. But if you’d like to pay 40 yuan more, you can have the set with eight cups. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Jack doing on the Internet? A. Listening to music. B. Watching English movies. C. Searching for information. 7. What does Jack’s grandma think of searching on the Internet? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Jack? M: I am searching for information on the Internet to write my report, Grandma. W: Could you teach me how to find the Square Dance Music? M: Enter the key words “Square Dance Music” here, and then push “Enter”. It will show a lot of websites with them. W: Wow, that’s so interesting. I want to have a try! 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Tony look unhappy? A. Because he didn’t pass the math test. B. Because he had a bad headache. C. Because he forgot to do his math homework. 9. What advice does Lily give? A. Listening to the teacher carefully. B. Finishing math homework on time. C. Doing more math exercises after class. 10. When will Lily help Tony with math? A. On Sunday mornings. B. On Friday afternoons. C. On Wednesday evenings. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter with you, Tony? You look unhappy. M: I didn’t pass the math test. Math is too difficult for me. I really want to give up. W: Come on. I believe you can make it and I will help you, too. M: Thank you, Lily. I can understand what the teacher says in class. However, I can’t work out the math problems by myself. W: I see. Do you often do exercises after class? M: No. I only finish some of my homework. W: That’s the problem. I think you need to do more exercises after class and I will help you on Friday afternoons. M: Thank you very much. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the rainstorm come this afternoon? A. At 2:45. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:45. 12. Where does Cindy’s father work? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. In a bank. 13. What was Cindy’s elder sister doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. She was watching TV. B. She was reporting some news. C. She was washing some clothes. 14. Where was Cindy’s grandfather drinking tea? A. Against the door. B. By the window. C. On the sofa. 15. Who was sleeping at the time of the rainstorm? A. Cindy’s grandma. B. Cindy’s dog. C. Cindy’s little brother. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone! I’m Cindy. Now let me tell you what my family members were doing at the time of the rainstorm this afternoon. The storm suddenly came at a quarter past three. At that time, my mother was washing some clothes at home. As for my father, he was giving a P.E. lesson. He said he was playing football with his students on the playground then. My elder sister was watching a talk show on TV. My grandpa was drinking tea on the sofa at home and he felt relaxed. I was having a geography class at school. Where was my grandma? Oh, she was sleeping in her bedroom. Although the rain beat heavily against the windows, she didn’t wake up. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A voluntary activity Time On ____16____ afternoon. Place On a farm in the northeast of the ____17____. Transportation By ____18____. Things to do To help farmers pick ____19____ and put them in boxes. Things to take The hats and some ____20____. 【答案】16. Tuesday 17. town 18. bus 19. grapes 20. drinks 【解析】 【原文】M: Great news for you, boys and girls! To make our school days more interesting, our class will do a voluntary activity on Tuesday afternoon. After thinking about it, we have decided to go to a farm. It is in the northeast of the town and it’s about five kilometers away from our school. We will leave at 2:30 pm and go there by bus. Ms Gao and I will go with you then. The main work for us is to help farmers pick grapes and put them in boxes. So you’d better take your hats and some drinks with you. Remember not to be late. Above all, everyone must do the work carefully on the farm. If you have any problems, please tell me. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —What’s the matter with you? —I have ________ fever. I have to stay in ________ bed. A. a; / B. a; the C. the; / D. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我发烧了。我不得不卧床休息。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于在辅音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指。have a fever“发烧”，固定搭配，第一空a；stay in bed“卧床休息”，动词短语，第二空不填。故选A。 22. The girls ________ in the room happily when Miss Lee walked in. A. dance B. were dancing C. are dancing D. have danced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当李老师走进来时，女孩们正在房间里开心地跳舞。 考查动词的时态。根据“when Miss Lee walked in”可知，从句是一般过去时，是when引导的时间状语从句，此处指的是李老师走进来时女孩们正在跳舞，主句应用过去进行时。故选B。 23. Planting trees and cleaning rivers are important because nature is our greatest ________. A. treasure B. mistake C. machine D. accident 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：植树和清理河流很重要，因为大自然是我们最大的财富。 考查名词辨析。treasure宝藏、财富；mistake错误；machine机器；accident事故。根据“Planting trees and cleaning rivers are important”可知，此处在谈论保护环境重要性，应强调大自然的价值，treasure符合语境。故选A。 24. —Mr. Zhang, you look so fine these days. How do you do that? —Well, I smoked heavily in the past. But thanks to Doctor Green, I gave it up ________. A. differently B. completely C. probably D. quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张先生，这些天你看上去气色很好。你是怎么做到的？——嗯，我过去抽烟很凶。但是多亏了格林医生，我彻底放弃了。 考查副词辨析。differently不同地；completely彻底地；probably或许；quietly平静地。根据“Well, I smoked heavily in the past. But thanks to Doctor Green, I gave it up…”以及结合选项可知，我过去抽烟很凶。但是多亏格林医生，我现在彻底放弃了。故选B。 25. After listening to the talk, more people ________ the danger of air pollution and started to take action to control it. A. raised B. repaired C. realized D. risked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听了讲座后，更多的人意识到空气污染的危害，并开始采取行动来控制它。 考查动词辨析。raised升起；repaired修理；realized意识到；risked冒风险。根据“more people ... the danger of air pollution and started to take action to control it.”可知，人们意识到空气污染的危害。故选C。 26. No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop. A. common B. famous C. perfect D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人无完人。关键是从错误中学习，永不停止。 考查形容词辨析。common常见的；famous著名的；perfect完美的；careful小心的。根据“The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.”可知，此处应是指没有人是完美的。故选C。 27. —Why not go to the Wetland Park this weekend? —Good idea. We can ________ fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature. A. take in B. take up C. take out D. take down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末为什么不去湿地公园呢？——好主意。我们可以吸入新鲜空气，欣赏大自然的美景。 考查动词短语辨析。take in吸入、吸收；take up开始从事、占据；take out取出、拿出；take down拆卸、记下。根据“fresh air”可知，此处表达的是吸入新鲜空气，故选A。 28. —Why do students in No.1 Middle School never give up ________ they are in the face of difficulties? —Because they believe that nothing is impossible if they put heart into it. A. as soon as B. as long as C. so that D. even though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么第一中学的学生即使遇到困难也从不放弃？——因为他们相信，如果他们用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；so that以便；even though尽管。根据“students in No.1 Middle School never give up...they are in the face of difficulties”可知，even though符合语境，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管面临困难，他们也不放弃”。故选D。 29. My math teacher ________ me a lot although she isn’t my teacher now. A. teaches B. was teaching C. will teach D. has taught 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：数学老师虽然现在不是我的老师，但她教会了我很多。 考查时态。根据“My math teacher ... me a lot although she isn’t my teacher now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 30. —When will the football match start? —In ten minutes. ________! I don’t want to be late. A. Be quiet B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Welcome back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——足球比赛什么时候开始？—— 十分钟后。快点！我不想迟到。 考查动词短语。Be quiet安静点；Take care保重；Hurry up快点；Welcome back欢迎回来。根据“I don’t want to be late.”可知，因为不想迟到，所以是催促对方快点。故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Only two days had passed after the science test, Miss Clark was ____31____ the test papers to the students. Tina was feeling very nervous. When Miss Clark called out Tina’s name, she went up to collect her paper. Peter, Tina’s deskmate, ____32____ from her expression (表情) that she didn’t do well in the test. She looked a little upset. Soon, it was Peter’s turn to ____33____ his paper. He looked down at his paper and was pleased to ____34____ that he had got 98 marks out of 100. It was almost a full ____35____. After Peter returned to his seat, Tina asked him about the mark. In order not to make Tina feel ____36____, he said, “I didn’t do very well, either.” Tina said, “It’s OK. We can study harder together.” After hearing that, Peter felt even guiltier (更内疚的). Before Miss Clark left, she said, “Most of you have made much ____37____. I’m especially happy for Peter. He got the highest mark for this test,” Tina was ____38____ to hear that. She turned to look at Peter. He saw the hurt in her eyes. Peter really felt ____39____ for telling Tina the white lie (善意的谎言). Finally, he realized that honesty was the best way even though sometimes the ____40____ might hurt people. 31. A. giving out B. finding out C. making up D. putting up 32. A. invented B. offered C. guessed D. recorded 33. A. check B. collect C. hide D. copy 34. A. show B. explain C. find D. suggest 35. A. hope B. bottle C. moon D. mark 36. A. worse B. happier C. smarter D. better 37. A. promise B. pollution C. program D. progress 38. A. excited B. afraid C. shocked D. glad 39. A. scared B. stupid C. strange D. nervous 40. A. truth B. joke C. excuse D. memory 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是彼得为了不让同桌蒂娜感到更难受而谎称自己也没有考好，结果在蒂娜知道真相后而伤心。这个故事告诉我们，尽管有时真相可能会伤害到别人，但是诚实是最好的办法。 【31题详解】 句意：科学测验才过去两天，克拉克老师就在把试卷分发给学生。 giving out分发；finding out查出；making up编造；putting up张贴。根据“When Miss Clark called out Tina’s name, she went up to collect her paper.”可知，此处指老师在分发试卷，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：彼得，蒂娜的同桌，从她的表情上猜测，她考试没考好。 invented发明；offered提供；guessed猜测；recorded记录。 根据“from her expression(表情) that she didn’t do well in the test”可知，从表情上猜测她没考好，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：很快轮到彼得领取试卷了。 check检查；collect领取；hide藏；copy复制。根据“she went up to collect her paper”可知，此处指轮到彼得领取试卷了，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他低头看了看他的试卷，高兴地发现100分的试卷他得了98分。 show展示；explain解释；find发现；suggest暗示。 根据“He looked down at his paper”及“he had got 98 marks out of 100”可知，他发现自己得了98分，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：它几乎是满分。 hope希望；bottle瓶子；moon月亮；mark分数。根据“he had got 98 marks out of 100”可知，此处指彼得的得分几乎是满分，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：为了不让蒂娜感觉更糟，他说：“我也考得不太好。” worse更糟糕的；happier更高兴的；smarter更聪明的；better更好的。 根据“She looked a little upset.”及“I didn’t do very well, either.”可知，为了不让蒂娜感觉更糟，彼得才说“我也没考好”，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：你们大部分人取得了很大进步。 promise承诺；pollution污染；program项目；progress进步。根据“I’m especially happy for Peter. He got the highest mark for this test”可知，此处指大部分人取得了很大进步，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：蒂娜听到那个感到很震惊。 excited感到激动的；afraid害怕的；shocked震惊的；glad高兴的。根据“I didn’t do very well, either.”及“I’m especially happy for Peter. He got the highest mark for this test”可知，蒂娜听到老师说彼得考了最高分，感到震惊。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：彼得对蒂娜撒了一个善意的谎言，真的觉得自己很愚蠢。 scared害怕的；stupid愚蠢的；strange奇怪的；nervous紧张的。根据“In order not to make Tina feel…he said, ‘I didn’t do very well, either.’”及“He saw the hurt in her eyes.”可知，彼得为了不让蒂娜感到更糟糕而谎称自己也考得很差，这样做很愚蠢。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，他认识到诚实是最好的方法，尽管有时真相可能会伤害到别人。 truth真相；joke玩笑；excuse理由；memory记忆。 根据“Finally, he realized that honesty was the best way”及上文彼得善意的谎言让蒂娜伤心，可知，尽管有时真相可能会伤害到别人，但是诚实是最好的方法，故选A。 B Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her ____41____ got worse. So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother was told to lose ____42____ by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to ____43____ what the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early ____44____ ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run ____45____ so that she could follow me. After running for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise. She listened to me carefully. It made me ____46____ that she told me everything very patiently (耐心地) when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised (称赞) her for keeping ____47____ with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to ____48____ running because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our ____49____. She began to exercise again. With my help, it took her one month to ____50____ a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life. 41. A. idea B. pupil C. health D. journey 42. A. prize B. treasure C. voice D. weight 43. A. research B. follow C. answer D. imagine 44. A. and B. but C. so D. or 45. A. quietly B. slowly C. carefully D. sadly 46. A. fear B. expect C. dream D. remember 47. A. playing B. running C. swimming D. dancing 48. A. give up B. talk about C. take up D. worry about 49. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema 50. A. bring B. understand C. develop D. train 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者帮助母亲通过锻炼改善健康的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康状况越来越差。 idea想法；pupil学生；health健康；journey旅程。根据“she has been much heavier than before”以及“So I had to take her to see a doctor.”可知，母亲出现了健康问题。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我妈妈被告知要通过每天锻炼来减肥。 prize奖品；treasure财富；voice声音；weight体重。根据“she has been much heavier than before”可知，此处指减肥。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：她别无选择，只能听从医生的话。 research研究；follow遵循；answer回答；imagine想象。根据“doing exercise every day”以及下文讲述母亲通过锻炼改善健康可知，此处指听从医生的话。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在社区里跑。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“she got up very early… ran with me in our neighborhood”的语境可知，此处表示顺承关系，and符合。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我试着慢慢地跑，以便她能跟上我。 quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；carefully小心地；sadly悲伤地。根据“follow me”可知，作者放慢速度。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：这让我想起，当我还是一个孩子的时候，她非常耐心地告诉我每一件事。 fear害怕；expect期待；dream梦想；remember想起。根据“she told me everything very patiently (耐心地) when I was a kid”可知，此处指作者的回忆。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我称赞她一直和我一起跑步。 playing玩耍；running跑步；swimming游泳；dancing跳舞。根据“…ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run…”可知，此处指跑步。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：但两周后，她想放弃跑步，因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用。 give up放弃；talk about谈论；take up开始从事；worry about担心。根据“didn’t work”可知，她想放弃。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用我们小区的设施锻炼。 school学校；hospital医院；neighborhood社区；cinema电影院。根据“in our neighborhood”可知，此处指社区设施。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。 bring带来；understand理解；develop养成；train训练。“develop a habit”是固定搭配，意为“养成习惯”。故选C。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小題1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mary! You look a little sad. ____51____ B: I lost my pet dog, Dingding. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____52____ B: I took a walk with him in the park yesterday evening. When I talked with my friend, he ran away. A:____53____ Did you ask your friend to help you look for him? B: Yes, we looked for him everywhere in the park, but we didn’t find him. A: ____54____ B: Yes, I did. I called them and told them what Dingding looks like. A: Don’t worry too much. ____55____ B: I hope so. Thank you. A. What happened? B. What should I do? C. That’s too bad. D. How did you lose him? E. Did you call the police? F What can I do for you? G. Maybe someone found him and will give him back to you. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. E 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Mary丢失宠物狗Dingding后，朋友对她的安慰和帮助的长对话。 【51题详解】 根据后文“I lost my pet dog, Dingding.”可知，此处是在询问对方发生了什么事，A选项“发生了什么”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据后文“I took a walk with him in the park yesterday evening. When I talked with my friend, he ran away.”可知，此处应该询问对方的狗是怎么丢失的，D选项“你是怎么弄丢他的呢”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据前文“I took a walk with him in the park yesterday evening. When I talked with my friend, he ran away.”可知，此处是对对方丢失狗的过程进行评价，C选项“那太糟糕了”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据后文“Yes, I did. I called them and told them what Dingding looks like.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，E选项“你报警了吗”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据前文“Don’t worry too much.”和后文“I hope so. Thank you.”可知，此处应该是在安慰对方。G选项“也许有人找到了他，会把他还给你”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅶ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits.Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment(实验) to make our own cloud! Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 56. What are the boy and his father talking about? A. Clouds. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Rabbits. 57. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①⑤③④② B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①⑤④③② D. ①③②⑤④ 58. What is the result of the experiment? A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round. C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位父亲和他的儿子一起制作云的实验，包括该实验中所需要的准备材料、制作过程和实验结果。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud!”可知，男孩和他的父亲在谈论云。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Steps”一栏可知，第一步是把盖子反过来并放上冰块；第二步是向罐子里倒入1.5厘米的热水；第三步是让你的父母点燃一根火柴，然后把罐子上方的火柴吹灭，把烟棍放在里面；第四步是快速盖上加冰的盖子，将罐子完全盖上；第五步是等几分钟后取下盖子就能看到云，因此正确的顺序是①③⑤②④。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据实验结果描述“A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.”可知，实验结果是形成了真正的云。故选A。 B Children need to learn how to help their parents with housework. BusyKid is an app that makes doing housework for children easier. Parents set the housework and the money. When kids finish the housework, they click (点击) “I did it!”. Then on Friday, kids can get the money for doing the housework. Burton is a student and he likes the app, “I can get money, and then I can divide (划分) it up into three parts: save, share and spend,” he said. “It teaches me how to make money and use it in the real world.” Many students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games after school. They may wonder, “Why do I have to do housework?” Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, “I get that question often. I just tell them that’s the way your parents raise you and we want to teach you responsibility (责任感).” Margie couldn’t agree more. “Children should do housework at home,” she said. “We shouldn’t do everything for our kids. We have to help them learn about real life. Home is where kids learn.” Mrs. Zitko suggested that children start doing housework at a young age. She thinks the earlier kids learn to be independent (独立的), the better it is for their future. 59. Why does BusyKid make doing housework for children easier? A. Because BusyKid is magic. B. Because parents can save money on it. C. Because children can get money from it. D. Because children can use it to watch TV. 60. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Money. B. BusyKid. C. Housework. D. School. 61. What can we know from Nancy’s words? A. Her children like watching TV a lot. B. She cares much about her children’s study. C. Her children are good at doing housework. D. Her children don’t like doing housework. 62. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Children like doing housework now. B. Mothers do most housework at home. C. Teachers should teach students to do housework. D. Doing housework can help with children’s growth. 【答案】59. C 60. B 61. D 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了BusyKid这款帮助孩子通过做家务获得零花钱的应用程序，并探讨了做家务对孩子成长的重要性。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When kids finish the housework, they click (点击) ‘I did it!’. Then on Friday, kids can get the money for doing the housework.”可知，BusyKid通过金钱激励让孩子更容易接受家务。故选C。 【60题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Burton is a student and he likes the app ... ‘It teaches me how to make money and use it in the real world.’”可知，是指BusyKid这款应用程序教会了Burton如何赚钱及在现实世界中使用它，It指代BusyKid这款应用程序。故选B。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Why do I have to do housework?’ Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, ‘I get that question often ...’”可知，Nancy的孩子经常问她为什么要做家务，由此可推知她的孩子不喜欢做家务。故选D。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过BusyKid的功能和家长的观点来强调做家务能培养孩子的责任感和独立性，帮助其成长。故选D。 C Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets (桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders (肩膀) to carry them home. One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak (漏出) water along the way. By the time the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. One day it called out to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.” The farmer only smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “Look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it? Those flowers come out only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my way to and from the well.” 63. What kind of passage is it? A. A letter. B. A story. C. A play. D. A diary. 64. Why did the leaky bucket feel sad and sorry? A. Because it was too ugly. B. Because it was too broken to carry. C. Because it thought it was making the farmer’s life harder. D. Because it couldn’t water the flowers on the way to the well. 65. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To share the story of buckets. B. To teach us to find the bright side of life. C. To ask us to get water from the nearby well. D. To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers. 【答案】63. B 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一个漏水的桶因长期漏水而愧疚，但农夫却告诉它漏出的水滋养了路边的花朵，从而传递了“从缺陷中发现美好”的哲理。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了一个漏水的桶因长期漏水而愧疚，但农夫却告诉它漏出的水滋养了路边的花朵，根据全文情节和对话形式可知，这是一篇寓言故事。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry…‘I’m so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.’”可知，漏水的桶因认为自己增加了农夫的负担而感到愧疚。故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文，特别是农夫的回答“The water you drop has brought beauty into the world…given me so much joy”可知，农夫认为洒下的水给世界带来了美丽，这些花给了他很多快乐。故事旨在说明缺陷也能创造价值，教会人们以积极视角看待问题。选项B“教会我们发现生活的光明面”最契合主旨。故选B。 D It’s the most important day I remember in all my life. On this day, my teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, came to me. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old. On the afternoon of that day, everyone was busy. I guessed that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door to wait. Suddenly, I felt someone was walking towards me. I reached out my hand for my mom. Someone took it, and I was held close in her arms. At that time, I didn’t know she was coming to show all things to me, and, more than all things else, to love me. The morning after my teacher came, she led me into her room and gave me a doll (玩偶). I played with it for a little while, and then Miss Sullivan slowly spelled in my hand the word “d-o-l-l”. I was interested in this finger play and tried to copy it right away. When I was finally successful in spelling the letters, I was delighted and excited. In the days that followed I learned to spell a lot of words, like hat, cup, sit, stand and walk, in this special way. But my teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name. 66. How old was the writer when she met her teacher? A. 3 months old. B. 3 years old. C. Around 6 years old. D. Over 7 years old. 67. Why did the writer guess something unusual was going to happen? A Because someone told her before. B. Because the door was widely open. C. Because everybody was out that day. D. Because everybody was busy at home. 68. What does the underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Surprised. D. Interested. 69. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Most Important Day B. Everyone Loved Me C. Everything Has a Name D. My Favorite Doll 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. B 69. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的老师来到作者的身边并教会作者拼写单词的事情。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On this day, my teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, came to me. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old.”可知，是在作者七岁之前的三个月见到老师的，也就是六岁。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the afternoon of that day, everyone was busy. I guessed that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door to wait. Suddenly, I felt someone was walking towards me.”可知，作者是因为家里的每个人都很忙，所以猜到会有不同寻常的事情发生的。故选D。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When I was finally successful in spelling the letters, I was delighted and excited.”可知，当作者第一次成功地拼写出这些字母时，既高兴又兴奋。故选B。 【69题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It’s the most important day I remember in all my life.”以及全文可知，本文讲述了我见到老师以后，她是如何爱我及教导我的。A选项“最重要的一天。”符合题意。故选A。 E If you travel by plane in Thailand, you might see some artistic pictures showing lovely cartoon cats from the air. The photo above is one of them. It was taken in December of 2023. In the photo, you can see a cute sleeping cat with a fish. You must wonder how the pictures came into being. Well, rice farmer Tanyapong Jaikham created them with the help of a team of workers. It was not easy. Tanyapong said, “To make the art, we used a great number of different kinds of seedlings (秧苗) with leaves of different colors. Then we planted them in the right places using GPS coordinates (坐标). Over time, the seedlings grew and the pictures appeared.” Tanyapong hopes that the art can help attract (吸引) more tourists and cat lovers to visit the place. “We are expecting tens of thousands to come and see the art in the rice fields,” said Tanyapong. The artistic pictures not only celebrate the beauty of nature, but also show a Thai saying, “There are fish in the water and rice in the fields.” 70. Why does the writer mention (提到) the photo in the first paragraph? A. To describe how much cats love fish. B. To show readers how cute cats can be. C. To give an example of the artistic pictures. D. To advise readers to watch cartoons about cats. 71. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. How Tanyapong created the pictures. B. When Tanyapong created the pictures. C. Where Tanyapong created the pictures. D. Why Tanyapong created the pictures. 72. Which of the following words can best describe Tanyapong? A. Friendly. B. Serious. C. Creative. D. Successful. 【答案】70. C 71. A 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了泰国稻农Tanyapong Jaikham带领团队创造出从空中看像可爱卡通猫等艺术图片的事。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you travel by plane in Thailand, you might see some artistic pictures showing lovely cartoon cats from the air. The photo above is one of them.”可知，如果你在泰国乘飞机旅行，你可能会看到一些从空中展示可爱的卡通猫的艺术图片。上面的照片就是其中之一。故选C。 71题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You must wonder how the pictures came into being.”及第二段可知，第二段主要讲述这些艺术图案是如何被创作出来的。故选A。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据“rice farmer Tanyapong Jaikham created them with the help of a team of workers.”及通读全文可知，Tanyapong利用不同颜色的秧苗并通过精心设计和定位创作出图案，体现出他的创造力。Creative“创造性的”。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求) When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. People use only half of the world’s paper for books and newspapers. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots (靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years. People have made paper boats, but they have not yet made paper planes or cars. ________ 73. How much of the world’s paper do people use for books and newspapers? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________ 74. Why do farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________ 75. What would the writer write at the end of the passage? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________ 【答案】73. Only half of the world’s paper./They use only half of the world’s paper. 74. Because paper boots keep them warm. 75. One day they will probably./They will probably appear one day. 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了纸在书籍等传统用途之外的多样化创新应用，如衣物、家具甚至房屋，强调了其实用性和未来潜力。 【73题详解】 根据“People use only half of the world’s paper for books and newspapers.”可知，人们仅用全球一半的纸制作书籍报纸。故填Only half of the world’s paper./They use only half of the world’s paper. 【74题详解】 根据“In Finland, it is sometimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots (靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.”可知，芬兰冬季低至-40℃，纸靴保暖效果极佳，故农民穿纸靴的目的是保暖。故填Because paper boots keep them warm. 【75题详解】 根据“People have made paper boats, but they have not yet made paper planes or cars.”可知，提到人类已造出纸船，但尚未发明纸飞机或汽车，故空处需延续转折逻辑，暗示未来可能性。故填One day they will probably./They will probably appear one day. 第四部分：写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. We should do something to help the d________ (有残疾的). 【答案】(d)isabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该做些事情来帮助残疾人。disabled“有残疾的”，“the+形容词”表示一类人或者物，故填(d)isabled。 77. Thanks to the careful n________ (护士), the old man was saved. 【答案】(n)urse 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了细心的护士，这位老人得救了。“护士”nurse，名词作宾语。故填(n)urse。 78. The old man lives a________ (独自), but he never feels lonely. 【答案】(a)lone 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自一人生活，但他从不感到孤独。“独自”alone，副词修饰动词live。故填(a)lone。 79. Though my sister is young, she can look after h________ (她自己) well. 【答案】(h)erself 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我妹妹很小，但她能照顾好自己。根据中文和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入herself，反身代词，作宾语，指的是“我”的妹妹能照顾好自己。故填(h)erself。 80. You’ve w________ (浪费) some water. Can’t you see the sign “Save Water”? 【答案】(w)asted 【解析】 【详解】句意：你浪费了一些水，你没看见“节约用水”的标志吗？“浪费”waste，have后加过去分词构成现在完成时，故填(w)asted。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 强国有我！作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力学习，健康成长，成为新时代(the new era)的栋梁之材。假如你是李辉，你校英文报将开展主题为“How to Be Good Students in the New Era”的演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加此次比赛。要点如下： （1）热爱祖国，诚实友善； （2）勤奋学习，合作互助； （3）增强体质，勤劳自立。 注意： （1）演讲稿须包含上述要点。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80-100 (开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 How to Be Good Students in the New Era Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hui. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文: How to Be Good Students in the New Era Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hui. I’m glad to share my ideas about how to be good students. First, we should love our country as well as our family. We should be honest and be friendly to people around us. Second, study hard to improve ourselves. We should also help and learn from each other. Third, it’s necessary for us to take more exercise and eat a balanced diet to keep healthy. Last but not least, let’s help with housework and learn to be independent. As long as we work hard, we will be excellent middle school students. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态是“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作开头已给出，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“如何成为好学生”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do sth乐意做某事 ②as well as和 ③be friendly to sb对某人友好 ④learn from学习 ⑤each other相互 ⑥Last but not least最后 ⑦learn to do sth学习做某事 ⑧As long as只要 [高分句型] ①Second, study hard to improve ourselves. (祈使句) ②Third, it’s necessary for us to take more exercise and eat a balanced diet to keep healthy. (it作形式主语的固定句型) ③As long as we work hard, we will be excellent middle school students. (As long as引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 蒙城县2024—2025年度第二学期义务教育教学质量检测 八年级 英语 2025.6 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分。 2.全卷包括“试题卷和答题卷”两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the matter with Alice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where does Mary want to volunteer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Kate like doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing the dishes. B. Cooking. C. Shopping. 4. Where is the tallest building in the city? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the northeast. B. In the southeast. C. In the northwest. 5. How much is one tea set with eight cups? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ¥40. B. ¥160. C. ¥200. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Jack doing on the Internet? A. Listening to music. B. Watching English movies. C. Searching for information. 7. What does Jack’s grandma think of searching on the Internet? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Tony look unhappy? A. Because he didn’t pass the math test. B. Because he had a bad headache. C. Because he forgot to do his math homework. 9. What advice does Lily give? A. Listening to the teacher carefully. B. Finishing math homework on time. C. Doing more math exercises after class. 10. When will Lily help Tony with math? A. On Sunday mornings. B. On Friday afternoons. C. On Wednesday evenings. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the rainstorm come this afternoon? A. At 2:45. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:45. 12. Where does Cindy’s father work? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. In a bank. 13. What was Cindy’s elder sister doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. She was watching TV. B. She was reporting some news. C. She was washing some clothes. 14. Where was Cindy’s grandfather drinking tea? A. Against the door. B. By the window. C. On the sofa. 15. Who was sleeping at the time of the rainstorm? A. Cindy’s grandma. B. Cindy’s dog. C. Cindy’s little brother. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A voluntary activity Time On ____16____ afternoon. Place On a farm in the northeast of the ____17____. Transportation By ____18____. Things to do To help farmers pick ____19____ and put them in boxes. Things to take The hats and some ____20____. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —What’s the matter with you? —I have ________ fever. I have to stay in ________ bed. A. a; / B. a; the C. the; / D. the; the 22. The girls ________ in the room happily when Miss Lee walked in. A. dance B. were dancing C. are dancing D. have danced 23. Planting trees and cleaning rivers are important because nature is our greatest ________. A. treasure B. mistake C. machine D. accident 24. —Mr. Zhang, you look so fine these days. How do you do that? —Well, I smoked heavily in the past. But thanks to Doctor Green, I gave it up ________. A. differently B. completely C. probably D. quietly 25. After listening to the talk, more people ________ the danger of air pollution and started to take action to control it. A. raised B. repaired C. realized D. risked 26. No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop. A. common B. famous C. perfect D. careful 27. —Why not go to the Wetland Park this weekend? —Good idea. We can ________ fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature. A take in B. take up C. take out D. take down 28. —Why do students in No.1 Middle School never give up ________ they are in the face of difficulties? —Because they believe that nothing is impossible if they put heart into it. A. as soon as B. as long as C. so that D. even though 29. My math teacher ________ me a lot although she isn’t my teacher now. A. teaches B. was teaching C. will teach D. has taught 30. —When will the football match start? —In ten minutes. ________! I don’t want to be late. A. Be quiet B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Welcome back Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Only two days had passed after the science test, Miss Clark was ____31____ the test papers to the students. Tina was feeling very nervous. When Miss Clark called out Tina’s name, she went up to collect her paper. Peter, Tina’s deskmate, ____32____ from her expression (表情) that she didn’t do well in the test. She looked a little upset. Soon, it was Peter’s turn to ____33____ his paper. He looked down at his paper and was pleased to ____34____ that he had got 98 marks out of 100. It was almost a full ____35____. After Peter returned to his seat, Tina asked him about the mark. In order not to make Tina feel ____36____, he said, “I didn’t do very well, either.” Tina said, “It’s OK. We can study harder together.” After hearing that, Peter felt even guiltier (更内疚的). Before Miss Clark left, she said, “Most of you have made much ____37____. I’m especially happy for Peter. He got the highest mark for this test,” Tina was ____38____ to hear that. She turned to look at Peter. He saw the hurt in her eyes. Peter really felt ____39____ for telling Tina the white lie (善意的谎言). Finally, he realized that honesty was the best way even though sometimes the ____40____ might hurt people. 31. A. giving out B. finding out C. making up D. putting up 32. A. invented B. offered C. guessed D. recorded 33. A. check B. collect C. hide D. copy 34. A. show B. explain C. find D. suggest 35. A. hope B. bottle C. moon D. mark 36. A. worse B. happier C. smarter D. better 37. A. promise B. pollution C. program D. progress 38. A. excited B. afraid C. shocked D. glad 39. A. scared B. stupid C. strange D. nervous 40. A. truth B. joke C. excuse D. memory B Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her ____41____ got worse. So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother was told to lose ____42____ by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to ____43____ what the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early ____44____ ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run ____45____ so that she could follow me. After running for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise. She listened to me carefully. It made me ____46____ that she told me everything very patiently (耐心地) when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised (称赞) her for keeping ____47____ with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to ____48____ running because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our ____49____. She began to exercise again. With my help, it took her one month to ____50____ a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life. 41. A. idea B. pupil C. health D. journey 42. A. prize B. treasure C. voice D. weight 43. A. research B. follow C. answer D. imagine 44. A. and B. but C. so D. or 45. A. quietly B. slowly C. carefully D. sadly 46. A. fear B. expect C. dream D. remember 47. A. playing B. running C. swimming D. dancing 48. A. give up B. talk about C. take up D. worry about 49. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema 50. A. bring B. understand C. develop D. train Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小題1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mary! You look a little sad. ____51____ B: I lost my pet dog, Dingding. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____52____ B: I took a walk with him in the park yesterday evening. When I talked with my friend, he ran away. A:____53____ Did you ask your friend to help you look for him? B: Yes, we looked for him everywhere in the park, but we didn’t find him. A: ____54____ B: Yes, I did. I called them and told them what Dingding looks like. A: Don’t worry too much. ____55____ B: I hope so. Thank you. A. What happened? B. What should I do? C. That’s too bad. D. How did you lose him? E. Did you call the police? F. What can I do for you? G. Maybe someone found him and will give him back to you. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅶ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits.Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment(实验) to make our own cloud! Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 56. What are the boy and his father talking about? A. Clouds. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Rabbits. 57 What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①⑤③④② B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①⑤④③② D. ①③②⑤④ 58. What is the result of the experiment? A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round. C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear. B Children need to learn how to help their parents with housework. BusyKid is an app that makes doing housework for children easier. Parents set the housework and the money. When kids finish the housework, they click (点击) “I did it!”. Then on Friday, kids can get the money for doing the housework. Burton is a student and he likes the app, “I can get money, and then I can divide (划分) it up into three parts: save, share and spend,” he said. “It teaches me how to make money and use it in the real world.” Many students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games after school. They may wonder, “Why do I have to do housework?” Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, “I get that question often. I just tell them that’s the way your parents raise you and we want to teach you responsibility (责任感).” Margie couldn’t agree more. “Children should do housework at home,” she said. “We shouldn’t do everything for our kids. We have to help them learn about real life. Home is where kids learn.” Mrs. Zitko suggested that children start doing housework at a young age. She thinks the earlier kids learn to be independent (独立的), the better it is for their future. 59. Why does BusyKid make doing housework for children easier? A. Because BusyKid is magic. B. Because parents can save money on it. C. Because children can get money from it. D. Because children can use it to watch TV. 60. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Money. B. BusyKid. C. Housework. D. School. 61. What can we know from Nancy’s words? A. Her children like watching TV a lot. B. She cares much about her children’s study. C. Her children are good at doing housework. D. Her children don’t like doing housework. 62. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Children like doing housework now. B. Mothers do most housework at home. C. Teachers should teach students to do housework. D. Doing housework can help with children’s growth. C Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets (桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders (肩膀) to carry them home. One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak (漏出) water along the way. By the time the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. One day it called out to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.” The farmer only smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “Look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it? Those flowers come out only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my way to and from the well.” 63. What kind of passage is it? A. A letter. B. A story. C. A play. D. A diary. 64. Why did the leaky bucket feel sad and sorry? A. Because it was too ugly. B. Because it was too broken to carry. C. Because it thought it was making the farmer’s life harder. D Because it couldn’t water the flowers on the way to the well. 65. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To share the story of buckets. B. To teach us to find the bright side of life. C. To ask us to get water from the nearby well. D. To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers. D It’s the most important day I remember in all my life. On this day, my teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, came to me. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old. On the afternoon of that day, everyone was busy. I guessed that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door to wait. Suddenly, I felt someone was walking towards me. I reached out my hand for my mom. Someone took it, and I was held close in her arms. At that time, I didn’t know she was coming to show all things to me, and, more than all things else, to love me. The morning after my teacher came, she led me into her room and gave me a doll (玩偶). I played with it for a little while, and then Miss Sullivan slowly spelled in my hand the word “d-o-l-l”. I was interested in this finger play and tried to copy it right away. When I was finally successful in spelling the letters, I was delighted and excited. In the days that followed I learned to spell a lot of words, like hat, cup, sit, stand and walk, in this special way. But my teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name. 66. How old was the writer when she met her teacher? A. 3 months old. B. 3 years old. C. Around 6 years old. D. Over 7 years old. 67. Why did the writer guess something unusual was going to happen? A. Because someone told her before. B. Because the door was widely open. C Because everybody was out that day. D. Because everybody was busy at home. 68 What does the underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Surprised. D. Interested. 69. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Most Important Day B. Everyone Loved Me C. Everything Has a Name D. My Favorite Doll E If you travel by plane in Thailand, you might see some artistic pictures showing lovely cartoon cats from the air. The photo above is one of them. It was taken in December of 2023. In the photo, you can see a cute sleeping cat with a fish. You must wonder how the pictures came into being. Well, rice farmer Tanyapong Jaikham created them with the help of a team of workers. It was not easy. Tanyapong said, “To make the art, we used a great number of different kinds of seedlings (秧苗) with leaves of different colors. Then we planted them in the right places using GPS coordinates (坐标). Over time, the seedlings grew and the pictures appeared.” Tanyapong hopes that the art can help attract (吸引) more tourists and cat lovers to visit the place. “We are expecting tens of thousands to come and see the art in the rice fields,” said Tanyapong. The artistic pictures not only celebrate the beauty of nature, but also show a Thai saying, “There are fish in the water and rice in the fields.” 70. Why does the writer mention (提到) the photo in the first paragraph? A. To describe how much cats love fish. B. To show readers how cute cats can be. C. To give an example of the artistic pictures. D. To advise readers to watch cartoons about cats. 71. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. How Tanyapong created the pictures. B. When Tanyapong created the pictures. C. Where Tanyapong created the pictures. D. Why Tanyapong created the pictures. 72. Which of the following words can best describe Tanyapong? A. Friendly. B. Serious. C. Creative. D. Successful. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求) When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. People use only half of the world’s paper for books and newspapers. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots (靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years. People have made paper boats, but they have not yet made paper planes or cars. ________ 73. How much of the world’s paper do people use for books and newspapers? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________ 74. Why do farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________ 75. What would the writer write at the end of the passage? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________ 第四部分：写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. We should do something to help the d________ (有残疾的). 77. Thanks to the careful n________ (护士), the old man was saved. 78. The old man lives a________ (独自), but he never feels lonely. 79. Though my sister is young, she can look after h________ (她自己) well. 80. You’ve w________ (浪费) some water. Can’t you see the sign “Save Water”? Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 强国有我！作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力学习，健康成长，成为新时代(the new era)的栋梁之材。假如你是李辉，你校英文报将开展主题为“How to Be Good Students in the New Era”的演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加此次比赛。要点如下： （1）热爱祖国，诚实友善； （2）勤奋学习，合作互助； （3）增强体质，勤劳自立。 注意： （1）演讲稿须包含上述要点。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80-100 (开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 How to Be Good Students in the New Era Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hui. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$