内容正文:
Unit3提纲挈领法介绍节日
01 写作方法指引-原文指路
In the UK and the US, 25th December is Christmas Day.(引入节日名称, 日期)
Most people eat turkey with lots of vegetables. After lunch, people usually play a board game or watch a film on TV.(介绍节日的活动)
02 写作方法指引-提纲挈领法
Introduction: Name of the festival; Date
Main Body:
Activity 1 + example
Activity 2 + example
Activity 3 + example
Conclusion: Feelings about the festival
03写作方法指引-示例写作方法指引-示例
The Lantern Festival is an important Chinese festival. It comes after the Spring Festival. (引入节日)On this day, people eat sweet rice balls. They go to lantern fairs and guess riddles on the lanterns. The lanterns are big and beautiful. (介绍节日的活动) I love to guess riddles with my friends. It is a funny and exciting festival. (表达情感)
01 基础知识精讲-句型
1. 引入话题
参考词汇:
节日名称:Mid - Autumn Festival(中秋节), Spring Festival(春节), Lantern Festival(元宵节), Dragon Boat Festival(端午节), Christmas(圣诞节 ), Thanksgiving(感恩节 )
时间表达:
农历:the 15th day of the Chinese lunar August(农历八月十五), the 5th day of the Chinese lunar May(农历五月初五 )
公历:December 25th(12 月 25 日 ), the fourth Thursday in November(十一月的第四个周四 )
描述词:traditional(传统的), important(重要的 ), popular(受欢迎的 ), special(特别的)
参考句型:
My favorite festival is...(我最喜欢的节日是……)
It is on...(它在…… 时候)
It is a traditional festival in China.(它是中国的传统节日。)
It is an important festival in...(它是……(国家 / 文化背景)的重要节日 )
2. 介绍节日活动(具体习俗、行为 )
参考词汇:
传统习俗:
吃:eat moon cakes(吃月饼), have dumplings(吃饺子), eat rice balls(吃汤圆 ), eat turkey(吃火鸡)
玩:watch the moon(赏月), solve lantern riddles(猜灯谜 ), watch dragon boat races(看龙舟赛 ), hang lanterns(挂灯笼)
其他:visit families(走亲访友), give red envelopes(发红包 ), decorate trees(装饰圣诞树 )
家庭活动:
吃饭:have a big dinner(吃丰盛晚餐), cook traditional food(做传统美食), share meals(分享食物 )
互动:chat(聊天 ), play games(玩游戏 ), take photos(拍照 )
庆祝:celebrate(庆祝), sing songs(唱歌 ), exchange gifts(交换礼物 )
个人喜好:
参与:join in(参与), help make moon cakes(帮忙做月饼), wear new clothes(穿新衣)
感受:enjoy the moment(享受时光), feel happy(感到开心), have fun(玩得愉快)
参考句型:
On this day, people often...(在这一天,人们经常……)
Families get together to...(家人们聚在一起……)
We like to...(我们喜欢……)
People will also... besides...(人们除了……,还会…… )
It's a time for us to...(这是我们…… 的时刻 )
3. 表达情感(节日感受、意义 )
参考词汇
描述词:interesting(有趣的 ), wonderful(美妙的 ), meaningful(有意义的 ), unforgettable(难忘的 )
对象:families(家人), friends(朋友 ), children(孩子 ), everyone(每个人 )
原因:family togetherness(家人团聚), delicious food(美食 ), fun activities(有趣的活动 ), warm feelings(温暖的氛围 )
参考句型
I love this festival because...(我喜欢这个节日因为…… )
It is a happy time for...(这是…… 的快乐时光 )
This festival is very interesting.(这个节日很有趣 )
02语法知识与练习
一般现在时(描述节日习俗)
含义:用于表达长期存在的传统、习惯性动作(节日习俗是固定不变的,故用一般现在时)。
动词变化:
第一、二人称及复数主语后用动词原形(e.g., We eat moon cakes.)。
第三人称单数主语后动词加 - s/-es(e.g., He likes the festival.)。
提分练
用所给动词的正确形式填空:
① People ______ (eat) zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.
② My family ______ (get) together every Christmas.
③ She ______ (like) to solve lantern riddles.
根据中文提示写句子:
① 中秋节在农历八月十五。
② 人们在感恩节吃火鸡。
参考解析
1. 动词填空:
① eat(主语 people 是复数,用原形)
② get(主语 my family 表复数概念,用原形)
③ likes(主语 she 是第三人称单数,加 - s)
2. 中文提示造句:
① Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the Chinese lunar August.
② People eat turkey on Thanksgiving.
模拟写作提升1
请根据以下问题,写一篇介绍中秋节的短文,不少于 50 词。
1. What is your favorite festival?
2. When is it?
3. What do people do on this day?
4. Why do you like it?
要求:
1.书写规范,正确使用标点符号。
2.语言表达流畅。
3.不少于 50 词。
参考词汇
Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节) moon cake(月饼) watch the moon(赏月) family(家人) together(一起)
参考句型
It is on the 15th day of the Chinese lunar August.
We also eat moon cakes and watch the bright moon.
It is a happy and warm festival.
范文1:
My favorite festival is Mid-Autumn Festival. It is on the 15th day of the Chinese lunar August. (引入节日)On this day, families get together. We have a big dinner with delicious food. We also eat moon cakes and watch the bright moon. (介绍节日的活动)I like it because I can stay with my family. It is a happy and warm festival. (表达情感)
模拟写作提升2
请根据表格信息,写一篇介绍圣诞节的短文,不少于 50 词。
Time
Activities
Dec. 25th
Children get presents
Families have a big dinner
People wear colourful sweaters
要求:
1.书写规范,正确使用标点符号。
2.语言表达流畅。
3.不少于 50 词。
参考词汇
Christmas(圣诞节) present(礼物) turkey(火鸡) family dinner(家庭晚餐)
参考句型
Christmas is on December 25th.
On this day, children find presents in their socks.
I think Christmas is fun. It brings people joy and happiness.
范文2:
Christmas is on December 25th. It is a popular festival in many countries. (引入节日) On this day, children find presents in their socks. Families have a big dinner with turkey and vegetables. Many people wear colourful sweaters. (介绍节日的活动)I think Christmas is fun. It brings people joy and happiness. (表达情感)
四、湖北汉南区(真题作文)
请选择你最喜欢的节日,介绍它的时间、人们的活动及你的感受,不少于 50 词。
要求:
1.书写规范,正确使用标点符号。
2.语言表达流畅。
3.不少于 50 词。
参考词汇
Dragon Boat Festival(端午节) zongzi(粽子) dragon boat race(龙舟赛)
参考句型
My favorite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival.
It is on the 5th day of the Chinese lunar May.
It has interesting traditions and yummy food.
范文3
My favorite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is on the 5th day of the Chinese lunar May. (引入节日) People celebrate it by having dragon boat races. They also make and eat zongzi. Zongzi is very delicious. My family often watches the races together. (介绍节日的活动) I think this festival is great. It has interesting traditions and yummy food. (表达情感)
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