必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2027年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(北师大版2019)

UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING

重点1　练学核心词汇

教材里寻金

1.Well, say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered (bother) to pick it up.

2.There are also plenty of places for bicycle parking (park) and most streets in the city centre have a bicycle path.

3.Soon after, however, problems came up and the “white bikes” all disappeared—thieves stole them all in a matter of weeks!

4.This resulted in the flooding (flood) of the River Po near Turin in Italy.

5.According to the World Health Organisation, 2.4 million people die annually (annual) from causes directly related to air pollution.

高考这样考

1.My adviser and I devised (想出) a somewhat unusual solution (solve): I would spend three months in a collaborating (合作的) lab to obtain specialised training.(2024·北京卷)

2.Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global (globe) coverage. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

3.To make some of my landscape shots, I have travelled up to four hours away to shoot (shoot) within a 10-minute time frame. (2023·全国乙卷) 

4.Meanwhile, over the course of the 19th century, electricity (electric) went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity. (2022·浙江卷)

5.Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently (current) developing it.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)

1.container n. 容器

练基础—单句语法填空

①Mount Tai contains (contain) rich natural and cultural relics and has been listed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List.

②The brown envelope contains dollar bills, including ten one-dollar bills/ten one-dollar bills included. (contain/include)

③The news that he had passed away was a big blow. I was so sad that I could hardly contain myself (I).

④The fire was contained (contain). Amazingly, it was not a total loss. 

⑤In a small container (contain) on the step were some books.

提写作—句式升级(用分词作状语升级句①)

→⑥Containing rich natural and cultural relics, Mount Tai has been listed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List. 

2.determination n. 决心;决定

练基础—单句语法填空

①My father is a man of determination. If he is determined to do something, nothing can change his mind. He always says that it is our efforts rather than our intelligence that determine our success. (determine)

②The little girl determined to give (give) her mother a surprise. 

提写作—试写佳句—背诵

我坚定而自豪地拿出自己赚的钱递给爸爸。(2021·浙江卷读后续写)(读后续写之情感细节描写)

③Determined and proud, I took out the money I earned and handed it to Dad. (形容词短语作状语) 

3.involve vt. ①包含;需要;涉及　②影响　③(使)参加

练基础—单句语法填空

①But as we’ve reshaped the world around us, dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved (involve) in obtaining calories, we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago.(2024·浙江卷)

②It would involve traveling (travel) overseas.

③Students should involve themselves (they) actively in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.

④We want to get more students involved (involve) in the voluntary activity.

⑤Our project involving (involve) a lot of investigation had been completed by the end of last term.

提写作—试写佳句—背诵

参与保护海洋的人越多,海洋环境就越好。 (2022·全国甲卷短文)

⑥The more people are involved in protecting the ocean, the better the ocean environment will be. 

敲黑板 involved adj.作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及的”。例如:an involved sentence “一个复杂的句子”; the people involved “所涉及的人”。             

4.majority n. 大部分;大多数

练基础—单句语法填空

①The majority (major) of younger Canadians are more likely to speak an Asian language than older generations.

②The majority was/were in favor of banning smoking while the minority of them were against it. (be)

敲黑板 ①“a/the majority of+名词”作主语时,其后谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数;②the majority作主语时,谓语动词既可以用复数,也可以用单数。             

Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化

1.In the ocean, we fished for top predators such as cod on an 　　　　 (industry) scale, while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves. 

答案与解析　industrial　scale是名词,应用形容词修饰,故填industrial。

2.The murderer was apparently 　　　　 (mental) disturbed. 

答案与解析　mentally　was disturbed是谓语,故用副词修饰。

3.You are very 　　　　 (talent) and we admire your passion for art. 

答案与解析　talented　talented “有才能的”放在系动词后面作表语。

4.The committee includes 　　　　 (represent) from industry. 

答案与解析　representatives　根据句意“该委员会包括工业界的代表”可知,设空处应为名词。

5.We all need to get 　　　　 (involve) in saving energy whether it’s at work, at home, or at school. 

答案与解析　involved　get involved in是固定结构,意为“参与;卷入……中”。

6.The audience was fascinated by their superb 　　　　 (perform). 

答案与解析　performance(s)　根据句意“观众被他们精湛的表演迷住了”可知,设空处应为名词。故填performance(s)。

7.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood 　　　　 (root) to the ground, wondering whether to stay or leave. 

答案与解析　rooted　stood是谓语,所以root 应用非谓语形式,rooted是过去分词转化成的形容词,意思是“固定不动的”,故填rooted。

8.One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of 　　　　 (suffer) they experienced in their volunteer positions. 

答案与解析　suffering　the amount of “……的数量”,后面接不可数名词,故填suffering。

Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配

　　I used to leave tap water running and lights on while I was not using them. However, everything changed after I was introduced to “Roots and Shoots”, ①whose founder was Jane Goodall, a best-known expert on wild chimpanzees. The purpose of the organization is not to gain ②profits (profit) but to involve more young people into working out solutions ③to pollution and a ④balanced (balance) ecosystem. In fact, we hold an activity once a month. The organizer chooses one destination, and the ⑤majority (major) of us will take part ⑥in it. We may put up posters to educate people to recycle honey or butter containers mostly made of plastic.

重点2　短语、句型和单元语法

教材里寻金

1.The roots and shoots are you, your friends and young people all around the world.

2.Every individual makes a difference.

3.Most people suffer from what is known as“Just-me-ism”.

4.In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up with an idea.

5.Also, the majority of residents had cycled or walked.