必修第三册 UNIT 9 LEARNING(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2027年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(北师大版2019)

UNIT 9　LEARNING

重点1　练学核心词汇

教材里寻金

1.Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely (likely), there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth.

2.We remember things that have strong connections in our mind, especially emotional (emotion) connections.

3.This is because when we experience things for the first time, we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement (excite).

4.This means timely (time) review during this period, with a few revisits to what is learnt, can significantly help us to remember the information.

5.Asking questions about what we learn also helps with memorisation (memory).

6.A person with a photographic memory could remember every detail of a picture, a book or an event many years later, but no one has proved that there are people who really have photographic (photograph) memories.

高考这样考

1.InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches (approach) to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. (2023·浙江1月卷)

2.However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t assume (assumption) all media are the same, even when they contain identical words. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

3.It doesn’t mean you have to ignore (ignorance) what’s happened or forget it.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)

4.However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical (identity) pieces. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

5.But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions (emotion), you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings.(2024·全国甲卷)

1.approach n. ①方法;途径　②道路;路径　③接近　vt.④接近　⑤接洽　⑥着手处理　vi.⑦靠近

练基础—单句语法填空

①With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so demanding, the Inuit’s practical approach to morality made good sense.(2024·北京卷)

②He adopted a different approach to teaching (teach) the language through story-telling.

③At the approach of the ceremony, soldiers were guarding the approaches (approach) to the city.

④Most of us think the teachers are easier to approach (approach) in junior high school. 

⑤Toward evening, as they approached (approach) the stream, the sky was misty.

提写作—试写佳句—背诵

随着期末考试的临近,我急于向老师寻求建议。

⑥With the final exam approaching/At the approach of the final exam, I am anxious to approach my teachers for advice. 

2.arrangement n. 安排;筹备;布置

练基础—单句语法填空

①I have arranged for someone to pick you up, then we can make arrangements (arrange) for the travel.

②She enjoys arranging flowers while listening to the songs arranged by a well-known musician. (arrange)

提写作—试写佳句—背诵

我们预定了一个房间,但是当我们按照预定的时间到达时,却被告知没有空房了。(应用文之投诉信)

③We had booked a room, but when we reached at the time as arranged, only to be told there were no rooms available. 

敲黑板 ①arrange 的熟词生义现象:arrange在小题2中的含义分别为“布置;改编(乐曲)”之意;②as arranged “按照安排”。             

3.expose vt. ①使接触　②使体验　③显露;揭露　④使暴露于(险境)

练基础—单句语法填空

①In short, there is sufficient evidence indicating that there is a direct link between exposure (expose) to sun and skin cancer.

②Exposed (expose) to the completely unfamiliar surroundings, I was overwhelmed by a sense of loneliness.

③Being exposed (expose) severely to strong sunlight got the boy’s face sunburnt. 

④Plaster had fallen away in places, exposing (expose) the brickwork.

⑤If children are exposed (expose) to the outside world, they will be better equipped for the future. 

提写作—句式升级(用省略句升级句⑤)

→⑥If exposed to the outside world, children will be better equipped for the future. 

4.reflect vt. ①反射(光、热、声音等)　②映出　③显示;反映　vi. & vt. ④反思;回想;仔细考虑

练基础—单句语法填空

①When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives. (2024·北京卷)

②However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection (reflect) are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

③I use my walking time as a time of reflection (reflect), and you can take some time to reflect on/upon your past.

提写作—试写佳句—背诵

中国文化传统反映在多种中秋节庆祝活动中。(传统文化)

④Chinese cultural traditions are reflected in various Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations. 

5.assume vi. 认为;假定,假设

练基础—单句语法填空

①Apart from personal development, assuming (assume) responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society.

②We must assume him to be (be) innocent until he is proved guilty. 

③The celebration party will begin on the assumption (assume) that everyone invited will turn up.

④It is generally assumed that a student’s daily life is as important as his learning experience.

提写作—试写佳句

如果你对此感兴趣,请把邮件发至123456@sina. com。(告知信)

⑤Assuming (that) you are interested in it, please send the email to 123456@sina. com.  

敲黑板 “假设,如果”的表达法还有:supposing/suppose that ..., providing/provided that ..., on condition that ..., in case ...等。             

Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化

1.When the local resident handed him the packaging, he lit up and thanked him with 　　　　 (curiosity) eyes. 

答案与解析　curious　分析句子结构可知, eyes是名词,应用形容词修饰,curious eyes “好奇的眼神”。

2.When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated 　　　　 (argue). 

答案与解析　argument　heated在此是形容词,意为“热烈的”,修饰名词。故填argument。

3.All our projects aim 　　　　 (promote) the development of poor and remote communities. 

答案与解析　to promote　aim to do 是固定结构,意为“旨在做……;目的是……”。

4.Every year about 40,000 people 　　　　 (attemptation) to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. 

答案与解析　attempt　every year是一般现在时的时态标志,故填attempt。

5.Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and 　　　　 (effective). 

答案与解析　effectively　and前后的词在词性上是一致的,故填副词形式effectively。

6.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 　　　　 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. 

答案与解析　recommended　分析句子结构可知,设空在句子中作谓语,与shared构成并列谓语,故填recommended。

7.Don’t get close to that 　　　　 (burn) house, for you may hurt yourself. 

答案与解析　burning　根据句意“不要靠近那所燃烧着的房子”可知,应填现在分词形式burning。

Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配

　　When it comes to learning English, I first recommend that you should have a strategy and work ①out a flexible plan. But don’t ignore the approach to the problem, which is suitable for you, when you are in