必修第三册 UNIT 9 LEARNING(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2026年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(北师大版2019)

UNIT 9　LEARNING 重点1　练学核心词汇 教材里寻金 1.Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely (likely), there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. 2.We remember things that have strong connections in our mind, especially emotional (emotion) connections. 3.This is because when we experience things for the first time, we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement (excite). 4.This means timely (time) review during this period, with a few revisits to what is learnt, can significantly help us to remember the information. 5.Asking questions about what we learn also helps with memorisation (memory). 6.A person with a photographic memory could remember every detail of a picture, a book or an event many years later, but no one has proved that there are people who really have photographic (photograph) memories. 高考这样考 1.InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches (approach) to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. (2023·浙江1月卷) 2.However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t assume (assumption) all media are the same, even when they contain identical words. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 3.It doesn’t mean you have to ignore (ignorance) what’s happened or forget it.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 4.However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical (identity) pieces. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 5.But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions (emotion), you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings.(2024·全国甲卷) 1.approach n. ①方法;途径　②道路;路径　③接近　vt.④接近　⑤接洽　⑥着手处理　vi.⑦靠近 练基础—单句语法填空 ①With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so demanding, the Inuit’s practical approach to morality made good sense.(2024·北京卷) ②He adopted a different approach to teaching (teach) the language through story-telling. ③At the approach of the ceremony, soldiers were guarding the approaches (approach) to the city. ④Most of us think the teachers are easier to approach (approach) in junior high school.  ⑤Toward evening, as they approached (approach) the stream, the sky was misty. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 随着期末考试的临近,我急于向老师寻求建议。 ⑥With the final exam approaching/At the approach of the final exam, I am anxious to approach my teachers for advice.  2.arrangement n. 安排;筹备;布置 练基础—单句语法填空 ①I have arranged for someone to pick you up, then we can make arrangements (arrange) for the travel. ②She enjoys arranging flowers while listening to the songs arranged by a well-known musician. (arrange) 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 我们预定了一个房间,但是当我们按照预定的时间到达时,却被告知没有空房了。(应用文之投诉信) ③We had booked a room, but when we reached at the time as arranged, only to be told there were no rooms available.  敲黑板 ①arrange 的熟词生义现象:arrange在小题2中的含义分别为“布置;改编(乐曲)”之意;②as arranged “按照安排”。 3.expose vt. ①使接触　②使体验　③显露;揭露　④使暴露于(险境) 练基础—单句语法填空 ①In short, there is sufficient evidence indicating that there is a direct link between exposure (expose) to sun and skin cancer. ②Exposed (expose) to the completely unfamiliar surroundings, I was overwhelmed by a sense of loneliness. ③Being exposed (expose) severely to strong sunlight got the boy’s face sunburnt.  ④Plaster had fallen away in places, exposing (expose) the brickwork. ⑤If children are exposed (expose) to the outside world, they will be better equipped for the future.  提写作—句式升级(用省略句升级句⑤) →⑥If exposed to the outside world, children will be better equipped for the future.  4.reflect vt. ①反射(光、热、声音等)　②映出　③显示;反映　vi. & vt. ④反思;回想;仔细考虑 练基础—单句语法填空 ①When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives. (2024·北京卷) ②However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection (reflect) are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③I use my walking time as a time of reflection (reflect), and you can take some time to reflect on/upon your past. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 中国文化传统反映在多种中秋节庆祝活动中。(传统文化) ④Chinese cultural traditions are reflected in various Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations.  5.assume vi. 认为;假定,假设 练基础—单句语法填空 ①Apart from personal development, assuming (assume) responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society. ②We must assume him to be (be) innocent until he is proved guilty.  ③The celebration party will begin on the assumption (assume) that everyone invited will turn up. ④It is generally assumed that a student’s daily life is as important as his learning experience. 提写作—试写佳句 如果你对此感兴趣,请把邮件发至123456@sina. com。(告知信) ⑤Assuming (that) you are interested in it, please send the email to 123456@sina. com.   敲黑板 “假设,如果”的表达法还有:supposing/suppose that ..., providing/provided that ..., on condition that ..., in case ...等。 Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.When the local resident handed him the packaging, he lit up and thanked him with 　　　　 (curiosity) eyes.  答案与解析　curious　分析句子结构可知, eyes是名词,应用形容词修饰,curious eyes “好奇的眼神”。 2.When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated 　　　　 (argue).  答案与解析　argument　heated在此是形容词,意为“热烈的”,修饰名词。故填argument。 3.All our projects aim 　　　　 (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.  答案与解析　to promote　aim to do 是固定结构,意为“旨在做……;目的是……”。 4.Every year about 40,000 people 　　　　 (attemptation) to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.  答案与解析　attempt　every year是一般现在时的时态标志,故填attempt。 5.Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and 　　　　 (effective).  答案与解析　effectively　and前后的词在词性上是一致的,故填副词形式effectively。 6.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 　　　　 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.  答案与解析　recommended　分析句子结构可知,设空在句子中作谓语,与shared构成并列谓语,故填recommended。 7.Don’t get close to that 　　　　 (burn) house, for you may hurt yourself.  答案与解析　burning　根据句意“不要靠近那所燃烧着的房子”可知,应填现在分词形式burning。 Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配 　　When it comes to learning English, I first recommend that you should have a strategy and work ①out a flexible plan. But don’t ignore the approach to the problem, which is suitable for you, when you are in trouble. Your partner may memorize words effectively at night while you are sharp in the morning. As ②a result, you had better attempt ③to promote (promote) your vocabulary and brush up ④on unfamiliar words the moment you get up. Moreover, ⑤based (base) on your schedule, you should reflect ⑥on/upon what you have learned regularly. What hits me last is being ⑦exposed (expose) to even more English reading. ⑧In short, take it easy. As long as you work hard, you will end up with a good outcome.  重点2　短语、句型和单元语法 教材里寻金 1.We need to train ourselves to be better learners—to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt. 2.Instead, active learners are open-minded and focus on what the speaker/writer is saying, not on what their brain is saying in the background. 3.If you find your inner voice difficult to control, you can argue with it as most active learners do. 4.Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all. 5.The answers will lead you to further learning, and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic. 6.They attempt to find (find) the truth at the heart of each idea.  高考这样考 1.However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing (miss) the sunset entirely. (2023·全国乙卷) 2.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph (photograph). (2023·全国乙卷)  3.He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. (2024·浙江1月卷) 4.As a result, the first four years of my postgraduate career were defined by a series of failures.(2024·北京卷) 1.状语从句的省略 ①I will never forget the way they looked at me when given (give) food. (2022·浙江卷) ②Texting, online messaging, live chats while playing (play) video games all mean that they are constantly producing written messages. (2022·浙江卷) ③Though not known (know) to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept (keep) in the cage. (2022·全国甲卷) ④Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing (provide) resources not available in print. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ⑤A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating (eat) small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. (2024·全国甲卷) 敲黑板 ①分词的逻辑主语一般与句子的主语一致;②扩展成完整的从句时,需要补充主语和相应的be动词;③若分词与逻辑主语为主谓关系,则用现在分词;若为动宾关系,则用过去分词。 2.倍数表达法 ①This variety, coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster (fast) than standard forests, means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife. (2022·浙江卷) ②His cellphone looked just as nice as hers, but it cost twice (two) as much as hers. ③The output of this year is three times what it was in 2015. ④When you study the local map, you’ll find this town is twice (two) the size of that one. 敲黑板 表示“两倍”时用twice或double,三倍或三倍以上用“基数词+times”表达。句子中表示倍数也可以用分数、百分数、half等。 3.be familiar with/be familiar to 熟悉;熟知 ①Though she is unfamiliar (familiar) with the strange language, at least five foreign languages are familiar to her. ②But for a driver who isn’t familiar with the road conditions, the zebra crossing could easily influence his judgement and make him stop in time. 重点3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练—建议信(善于学习) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假定你是李华,你的留学生好友Peter准备为本学期制定一个复习计划,于是发邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.制定计划的好处;2.计划应包含合理的学习、锻炼和娱乐时间;3.坚持最重要。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1.我很高兴能帮上忙。我的建议如下。 I　'm glad I can help. My advice is as follows.  2.有证据表明,制定一个具体的复习计划,与伙伴一起学习特别有效。 There is evidence that making a specific plan to brush up on your study with a partner is particularly effective.  3.把计划放在触手可及的地方,因此它能提醒你牢记你的目标。 Put the plan close at hand, consequently it can be a reminder to keep you memorizing your goals.  4.为了使学习更有效,你可以制定短期和长期的学习目标,并安排好每一门课程的时间。 To make learning more effective, establish short-term and long-term goals for study and figure out the time for each subject.   5.然后把任务按优先级排序,分配可用的时间。 Then prioritize the tasks and divide up available time.  6.在中间留出时间放松和锻炼。一旦制定了计划,不管怎样,就要坚持下去! Set aside time in between for relaxation and physical exercise. Once your plan is made, in one way or another, stick to it!  第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇,如moreover等) 范文　 Dear Peter, I’m glad I can help. My advice is as follows. There is evidence that making a specific plan to brush up on your study with a partner is particularly effective. Put the plan close at hand, consequently it can be a reminder to keep you memorizing your goals. To make learning more effective, establish short-term and long-term goals for study and figure out the time for each subject. Then prioritize the tasks and divide up available time. Moreover, set aside time in between for relaxation and physical exercise. Once your plan is made, in one way or another, stick to it! Yours, Li Hua 续写提分小语段—(主题:个人成长) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。 我在中学的时候,我的社会科学老师推荐我参加写作比赛。我不假思索地拒绝了。不管怎样,我不喜欢写作。写作对我来说如此困难和痛苦,以致于老师让我通过表演话剧的形式来展示我关于泰坦尼克号沉没的论文,在剧中我扮演所有角色。可是我并不熟悉所有的角色。为了给观众留下深刻的印象,我每天兴奋地练习。结果是令人满意的。 When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher ①recommended me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. ②In one way or another, I did not love writing. ③Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. But ④I was unfamiliar with all the characters. In order to leave a deep impression on the audience, I practised it every day with excitement. And the outcome was satisfying. 仿写(仿效加曲线句)他摔了很多跤,以致于全身上下青一块,紫一块的。 ⑤He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$