必修第二册 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2027年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(北师大版2019)

UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE

重点1　练学核心词汇

教材里寻金

1.The moment I heard the word I became very frightened (frighten).

2.I then made three important observations (observe).

3.The return journey was one of the worst in the history of exploration (explore).

4.Later, these rocks proved that at one time in the distant (distance) past, the continent of Antarctica was covered by plants.

5.Captain Scott left a record, for honesty (honest), for sincerity, for bravery, for everything that makes a man.

6.The disappearance (disappear) of the wolves brings disaster to the grassland and has inevitable negative effects on the farmers.

高考这样考

1.I was curious (curiosity) but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of mine. (2024·全国甲卷)

2.To be honest (honesty), I hated it! Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, ... (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

3.One day, during gym class, she observed (observe) a unique way to find her way—following the shadows of trees. (2024·浙江1月卷)

4.After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering (suffer) so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

5.Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures (lecture), read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.(2024·浙江1月卷)

1.base vt. 以……为据点;以……为基础　n. 底部;根据

练基础—单句语法填空

①I am writing to inform you of some basic (base) table manners, which can ensure that your visit to your friends is enjoyable.

②Based (base) on historical events, the book became an instant hit.

③The report based on those figures shows that more basic facilities are in demand. Basically, there is a lot we can do to help. (base)

敲黑板 ①be based on “以……为基础;根据”,在句中作定语、状语和补语时,应用过去分词形式;②basic的副词形式是特殊词形变化。             

2.commitment n. 投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺

练基础—单句语法填空

①Tu Youyou, a committed (commit) and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China.

②He loved the opera, and was committed to practicing (practice) it.

③Committed (commit) to scientific research, he couldn’t spare any time to go on holiday.

④Huang Danlin, a talented scientist well known for his commitment (commit) to his country, committed himself (he) to his research in geophysics.

⑤All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about, let alone commit (commitment) to memory. (2024·浙江1月卷)

提写作—试写佳句—背诵

我强忍住泪水,承诺道:“我将全身心投入到这个课题中。” (2022·浙江1月卷读后续写神态语言描写)

⑥I fought back tears, promising, “I will be committed to/commit myself to the project.” 

3.escape vi. & vt. ①逃走　②逃脱;避开　n. ③逃跑;逃脱　④解脱

练基础—单句语法填空

①For the majority of people, travel is an escape from the boredom of their everyday life.

②You are fortunate enough to escape being killed (kill) in the accident. Now, the escaped (escape) driver has been arrested. 

③The only thing that escaped (escape) me was her name.

④There’s gas escaping (escape) from the pipe. Can you smell it?

提写作—试写佳句—背诵

一辆汽车撞上了他们的汽车,他们死里逃生。

⑤They had a narrow escape when a car crashed into their car. 

4.observe vt. 观察(到);注意到;遵守;庆祝

练基础—单句语法填空

①She is a careful observer with an outstanding ability of observation. However, when observing the unique style of the painting, she failed to see the notice on the wall, saying, “Please observe the rule and do not come close.” (observe)

②He observed a stranger enter (enter) the building a moment ago, but he didn’t recognise him.

③When walking the dog, she observed a man running (run) along the street.

提写作—试写佳句—背诵

无论多远,中国人都会回家过春节。(短文)

④However far it is, Chinese people will return home to observe the Spring Festival. 

敲黑板 感官动词(see, watch, notice, observe, hear)+宾语:①+do (表全过程); ②+doing (表正在进行); ③+done (表被动和完成)。