必修第二册 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2026年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(北师大版2019)

UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 重点1　练学核心词汇 教材里寻金 1.The moment I heard the word I became very frightened (frighten). 2.I then made three important observations (observe). 3.The return journey was one of the worst in the history of exploration (explore). 4.Later, these rocks proved that at one time in the distant (distance) past, the continent of Antarctica was covered by plants. 5.Captain Scott left a record, for honesty (honest), for sincerity, for bravery, for everything that makes a man. 6.The disappearance (disappear) of the wolves brings disaster to the grassland and has inevitable negative effects on the farmers. 高考这样考 1.I was curious (curiosity) but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of mine. (2024·全国甲卷) 2.To be honest (honesty), I hated it! Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, ... (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 3.One day, during gym class, she observed (observe) a unique way to find her way—following the shadows of trees. (2024·浙江1月卷) 4.After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering (suffer) so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 5.Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures (lecture), read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.(2024·浙江1月卷) 1.base vt. 以……为据点;以……为基础　n. 底部;根据 练基础—单句语法填空 ①I am writing to inform you of some basic (base) table manners, which can ensure that your visit to your friends is enjoyable. ②Based (base) on historical events, the book became an instant hit. ③The report based on those figures shows that more basic facilities are in demand. Basically, there is a lot we can do to help. (base) 敲黑板 ①be based on “以……为基础;根据”,在句中作定语、状语和补语时,应用过去分词形式;②basic的副词形式是特殊词形变化。 2.commitment n. 投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺 练基础—单句语法填空 ①Tu Youyou, a committed (commit) and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China. ②He loved the opera, and was committed to practicing (practice) it. ③Committed (commit) to scientific research, he couldn’t spare any time to go on holiday. ④Huang Danlin, a talented scientist well known for his commitment (commit) to his country, committed himself (he) to his research in geophysics. ⑤All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about, let alone commit (commitment) to memory. (2024·浙江1月卷) 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 我强忍住泪水,承诺道:“我将全身心投入到这个课题中。” (2022·浙江1月卷读后续写神态语言描写) ⑥I fought back tears, promising, “I will be committed to/commit myself to the project.”  3.escape vi. & vt. ①逃走　②逃脱;避开　n. ③逃跑;逃脱　④解脱 练基础—单句语法填空 ①For the majority of people, travel is an escape from the boredom of their everyday life. ②You are fortunate enough to escape being killed (kill) in the accident. Now, the escaped (escape) driver has been arrested.  ③The only thing that escaped (escape) me was her name. ④There’s gas escaping (escape) from the pipe. Can you smell it? 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 一辆汽车撞上了他们的汽车,他们死里逃生。 ⑤They had a narrow escape when a car crashed into their car.  4.observe vt. 观察(到);注意到;遵守;庆祝 练基础—单句语法填空 ①She is a careful observer with an outstanding ability of observation. However, when observing the unique style of the painting, she failed to see the notice on the wall, saying, “Please observe the rule and do not come close.” (observe) ②He observed a stranger enter (enter) the building a moment ago, but he didn’t recognise him. ③When walking the dog, she observed a man running (run) along the street. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 无论多远,中国人都会回家过春节。(短文) ④However far it is, Chinese people will return home to observe the Spring Festival.  敲黑板 感官动词(see, watch, notice, observe, hear)+宾语:①+do (表全过程); ②+doing (表正在进行); ③+done (表被动和完成)。 Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.The sailors should make powerful 　　　　 (prepare) before the horrible hurricane comes.  答案与解析　preparations　powerful是形容词,用来修饰名词,故填preparations。 2.Seeing the wounded dolphin being carried away by the wave, the girl began to cry 　　　　 (anxious).  答案与解析　anxiously　cry是动词,用副词修饰,故填anxiously。 3.He worked hard overseas, attempting to achieve his 　　　　(ambitious) of becoming an authority.  答案与解析　ambition　his是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,故填ambition。 4.The explorer didn’t survive the 　　　　 (explore), for his food supply finally ran out.  答案与解析　exploration　设空前面有定冠词the, 后接名词,故填exploration。 5.The children were all 　　　　 (cheer) when they saw the kangaroos jumping here and there at the wildlife base.  答案与解析　cheerful　系动词后面接形容词作表语,故填cheerful。 6.It is our duty to take effective measures to raise people’s awareness of wildlife 　　　　 (protect).  答案与解析　protection　根据句意“……提升人们对野生动物的保护的意识”可知,应填名词形式。 7.We were 　　　　 (shock) to learn that his brother was lost in the volcanic eruption.  答案与解析　shocked　根据句意“我们感到震惊”,应用-ed 结尾的形容词,故填shocked。 8.Walking alone in the jungle with the horrible sounds around her, the girl was 　　　　 (frighten).  答案与解析　frightened　根据句意“女孩感到害怕”,应用-ed 结尾的形容词,故填frightened。 Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配 　　In fact, it was out of curiosity that I attended the lecture given by a famous ①explorer (explore), who had just returned from a ②distant (distance) continent. Expecting to hear many horrible experiences and mysteries, I went to the site cheerfully. He indeed shared some stories, in one of which his vehicle broke ③down in the polar area because the gas had run ④out in the snowstorm. He ⑤attempted (attempt) to call for rescue through the phone, but it proved useless. Cold and hungry, he was faced with death several times. Luckily, he found shelter in a nearby base ⑥where he got necessary help for survival. 重点2　短语、句型和单元语法 教材里寻金 1.All at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. 2.It may appear strange, but at that moment, when we were on the edge of the whirlpool, I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it. 3.First, his two sledges broke down and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold. 4.The men were soon very tired and were running out of food. 5.The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great difficulty walking (walk). 6.During the polar summer of 1910-1911, both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year. 高考这样考 1.The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve (improve) the situation. (2024·全国甲卷)  2.Social benefits are accompanied by social demands: we must get along, but not put up with too much.(2024·北京卷) 3.In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 4.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) “用完;用光”的短语run out/run out of/use up/give out Worse luck! First, food and drinking water had been used up before we reached the destination. Then, my husband was driving fast when the car suddenly broke down. It turned out that the gas had run out/given out. So we had to walk along the road until our strength gave out. We finally reached a small hotel but unfortunately, we found we had run out of/used up our money.  敲黑板 run out of 是及物动词短语,以人作主语,同use up; run out 是不及物动词短语,以物作主语,同give out; give out 是不及物动词短语,表物“用完”或人“筋疲力尽”。 重点3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练—短文(人与植物) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 你校英语报专栏“植物的奥秘”向同学们征稿。请你以“Mysterious soybeans”为题写一篇文章投稿,内容包括:1.大豆的用途;2.你对大豆的看法。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1.大豆被认为原产于中国,后来被带到西方国家。 Soybeans are believed to be native to China and later brought to the West.  2.大豆作为最丰富和最便宜的蛋白质来源之一,在今天的许多食物中充当肉类替代品。 As one of the richest and cheapest sources of protein, soybeans serve as a meat substitute in many foods today.  3.它们也是人和动物的饮食中的必需品。 They are also a must in the diet of people and animals.   4.大豆油还用于肥皂、油漆和墨水等其他产品之中。 Soybean oil is used in other products like soaps, paints and inks as well.  5.大豆已经与战争、森林砍伐和气候变化有联系,这是人类不当使用大豆的结果。 Soybeans have been linked to wars, deforestation and climate change, which is the result of human beings’ improper use of them.  6.如果使用得当,大豆大有益处。 (普通表达)If they are used properly, soybeans can be of great benefit.   (满分表达)If used properly, soybeans can be of great benefit. (省略句)  第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇,如additionally, moreover等) 范文　 Mysterious soybeans Soybeans are believed to be native to China and later brought to the West. As one of the richest and cheapest sources of protein, soybeans serve as a meat substitute in many foods today. Additionally, they are also a must in the diet of people and animals. Moreover, soybean oil is used in other products like soaps, paints and inks as well. Soybeans have been linked to wars, deforestation and climate change, which is the result of human beings’ improper use of them. Personally, if used properly, soybeans can be of great benefit. 续写提分小语段—(主题:救助动物) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。 我对这件奇怪的事情感到吃惊,好奇地快速看了比利一眼,比利小心翼翼地跪在虚弱的鹿旁边。鹿试图抬起头去喝比利手上的水。直到鹿舔完最后一滴水,比利才动了动。水喝完,比利跳起来,迎上我微笑的眼睛。我没有对他置之不理而是紧紧地抱着他。泪水从我脸上流下来,越来越多的眼泪落下来。我抬头望天。下大雨了。那场雨真是个奇迹,救了我们的农场,就像我儿子救了一条命一样。 ①Shocked by this strange thing, I ②curiously cast a quick look at Billy, who cautiously knelt down by the weak deer. The deer attempted to lift its head up with great effort to drink the water cupped in Billy　's hands. ③Not until the deer licked the last drop of water did Billy move (倒装句). With the water gone, Billy jumped to his feet and met my smiling eyes. Instead of ④turning my back on him, I held him tight. As the tears that poured down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops and more drops and more. I looked up at the sky. It was pouring. The rain was a miracle, saving our farm, just like my boy saved a life.  仿写(仿效加曲线句)小女孩跳了起来,急切地吃着哥哥捧在手里的草莓。 ⑤The little girl jumped to her feet and eagerly ate the strawberries cupped in her brother　's hands.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$