必修第一册 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2027年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(北师大版2019)

UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS

重点1　练学核心词汇

教材里寻金

1.Children were covering their ears but with an expectant (expect) look on their faces.

2.Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded (surround) by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.

3.My husband and I are both retired (retire).

4.I hung most of the decorations (decoration) on the branches.

5.There was a lot of laughter in the room, and quite a few tears (tear) in their eyes.

6.Throughout history, some of the original (origin) customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival—the spirit of family—has largely been kept.

高考这样考

1.However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults (adult) read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

2.She decided that she would memorize (memory) where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn’t exist.(2024·浙江1月卷)

3.That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately (immediate) if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like.(2024·全国甲卷)

4.According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited (suit) to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

5.Growing up, I idealised independence. I always wanted my own efforts (effort) to be enough. (2024·北京卷)

1.attach vt. ①系;绑;贴　②认为有重要性(或意义;价值等);重视

练基础—单句语法填空

①High levels of knowledge can make people too attached (attach) to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields—the arts, sciences, and politics. (2022·浙江卷)

②It’s easy to become attached to the children you work with.

③I was so attached to my parents that I swallowed hard before boarding the train for Beijing, tying to contain my tears.

④We students attach great importance (important) to the Internet-based talk about how to improve English writing, so could you be kind enough to accept our invitation to give us some advice?

⑤He fixed his eyes on a series of photos attached (attach) to the journal.

提写作—试写佳句—背诵

我们应该重视保护海洋。 (2022·全国甲卷短文)

⑥Great importance should be attached to protecting the ocean. (被动语态) 

2.patience n. 耐心;忍耐力;毅力

练基础—单句语法填空

①The patient doctor was patient with his patients. Whenever they made mistakes, he pointed them out with patience and never shouted at them impatiently. (patient)

②She’s very patient with young children, but she is impatient of the task.

③I’m losing patience with you and I have no patience to talk (talk) about the topic.  

提写作—试写佳句—背诵

他看到房间乱糟糟的, 最终没了耐心。

④Seeing the room in a mess, he eventually ran out of his patience. 

Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化

1.After half an hour, the guy’s 　　　　 (patient) began to wear out. 

答案与解析　patience　guy’s是名词所有格,相当于形容词,后面接名词,故填patience。

2.As thinking changes, an individual’s 　　　　 (behave) and habits change as well. 

答案与解析　behaviours　根据句子结构可知,and前后是并列的名词,且用复数形式。

3.Because he was in bad shape, he was 　　　　 (scare) to cross the rickety bridge. 

答案与解析　scared　根据句意“因为他身体不舒服,他过摇晃的桥时感到害怕”可知,用-ed结尾的形容词。

4.He didn’t think we were 　　　　 (appropriate) dressed for a warm-up. 

答案与解析　appropriately　该句中dressed是一个过去分词化的形容词,应用副词修饰,故填appropriately。

5.The girl said in tears that she had written a composition, giving a detailed 　　　　 (describe) of an awesome sporting event but it was nowhere to be found. 

答案与解析　description　detailed是形容词,用来修饰名词,故填description。

6.Ever since the retired man moved in with his son, somehow his memory has declined 　　　　 (slight). 

答案与解析　slightly　分析句子结构可知,设空修饰谓语动词,故用副词slightly。

7.Seeing the monkey jump from one branch to another over and over, my friend 　　　　 (whisper) that sometimes I acted like the monkey with similar behavior. 

答案与解析　whispered　设空在句子中作谓语,根据句意应用一般过去时,故填whispered。

8.He was lying on the grass, with his hands 　　　　 (cross) under his head. 

答案与解析　crossed　考查with复合结构, his hands与宾补之间是被动关系,故用crossed。

Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配

　　The Spring Festival falls on January 1 of the lunar calendar. To celebrate it, we often let ①off firecrackers to “②scare (scary) the Nian monster ③away” and sweep ④away dirt to get rid of bad luck.