精品解析：上海市浦东新区惠南学区2024-2025学年（五四制）八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期 期中阶段练习 八年级 英语学科 （时间90分钟，满分100分） Part One Listening (第一部分 听力) (共25分) Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你所听到的内容，选出相应图片) (共5分) ABCDEF 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (共6分) 6. A. Science books. B. Story books. C. Comic books. D. Magazines. 7. A. Once a year. B. Twice a month C. Once a month. D. Twice a week. 8. A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Monday. D. On Thursday. 9. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By train. D. By underground. 10. A. A book. B. A computer. C. A toy. D. A T-shirt. 11 A. To see a new film. B. To walk in the neighbourhood. C. To go shopping. D. To stay at home. Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用 “T”, 不符合的用 “F”表示) (共6分) 12. The driver usually works between 1:00 and 3:00 in the morning. 13. The story happened early in the morning. 14. The woman climbed in through the window because she couldn’t find her key. 15. At last the driver did nothing except waited there. 16. The policemen thought the driver was a thief and took him to the police station. 17. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog. Ⅳ.Listen to the passage and complete the sentences. (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。) (共8分) 18. Koalas(考拉) have , ________, grey or brown fur on their backs. 19. Koalas’ sharp claws them to climb trees _________. 20. An adult koala ________ about 9 kilograms on . 21. The adult koala is about _________ cm in . Part Two Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法) （共37分） Ⅴ.Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 1. First we should consider making ________ list of things we must buy for the picnic. A. some B. a C. an D. / 2. It is said that a new play will be ________. Shall we go to see it? A. in B. at C. on D. about 3. We ________ touch the plug (插头) when our hands are wet. It’s very dangerous. A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t 4. —Where are the students of Class Two now? —They ________ over something important in the classroom. A. are talking B. talked C. talk D. were talking 5. The drop of water had a long journey in the pipes under the street, and waited there ________ someone called him. A. as soon as B. though C. until D. after 6. This new air conditioner is a bit ________ than that one, but it can save electricity. A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive D. cheap 7. I _________ all people enjoy breathing fresh, pure and cool air. A. explain B. suppose C. tell D. pass 8 There isn’t ________ information about water in this passage. I need to find more online. A. many B. much C. little D. few 9. All the people ________ for me to be in charge of the sports section of the newspaper. A. thanked B. paid C. left D. voted 10. The food in this restaurant tastes so ________ that I don’t want to eat there any more. A. delicious B. good C. tasty D. nasty 11 The chemicals that trees produce can warn insects ________ them. A. not attack B. not to attack C. not attacking D. don’t attack 12. —Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. What did you say just now? —I asked _________. A. how can you get here B. when did the meeting begin C. what you ate for lunch D. that you had finished your work 13. “Turn the tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy froze. She looked around and saw no one. The underlined part means ________. A. felt cold B. looked happy C. stopped moving D. rushed out 14. —I was elected to be the monitor at the class meeting yesterday. —________. You deserve it. A. That’s terrible B. What a shame C. I’m sorry D. Congratulations 15. — Hello! May I speak to Lucy? — ________ Please call back later. A. Hold on for a moment. B. She’s at home. C. Just a minute. D. Sorry, she’s out. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. (用方框内词完成短文，每词使用一次) A. night B. look for C. sadder D. happier E. accurately F. complete G. same For most of us, having a plan for the future is a key point to be successful. This means setting goals (设定目标) for ourselves, and finding ways to achieve them. If you are feeling bored, it may be time to realize the importance of setting goals. It is a fact: when you have goals to guide yourselves, you will be ____16____ because achieving a goal brings you feelings of pleasure. Here are some ways you can begin to move toward achieving your goals when you meet some difficulties. Write down your goals and the date when you are going to ____17____ them. It can prevent you from leaving your goals unclear. Your goals can be measured. And you can write down what your reward will be for achieving the goals. Then read the paper each morning and night. Think of everything that might stand in your way. Then decide what you can do to reduce the effect of each difficulty and increase the chances that you will be successful in reaching your goal. Know ____18____ what you will get from reaching your goals, and it will make you not stop. Learn what you need to learn. Think about what keeps you from achieving your goals, then study and work hard. Find a friend who has the ____19____ goals as you. Get him or her to learn English together, or to give up smoking with you, or to share healthy meals. It is important for you to ____20____ someone who has already achieved the goals you try to reach. Ask them for advice. Find how they become successful and put what you learn into your plan. Ⅶ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（共5分） 21. The chemicals in _________ produce electricity. (battery) 22. About one and a half hectares of trees can make enough oxygen to keep our whole class ________ and healthy for a whole year. (live) 23. After one day’s tiring work, he switched on the TV and lay on the bed ________. (comfortable) 24. My ________ is that you should be careful with it. (suggest) 25. You mustn’t be _________ with her. She is only a child. (patient) Ⅷ. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共12分） 26. The students ought to elect a secretary to take notes. (改为一般疑问句) _________ the students ________ elect a secretary to take notes? 27. What will we call our school newspaper? Mr. Li wanted to know. (改成宾语从句) Mr. Li wanted to know _________ we _________ call our school newspaper. 28. Daisy paid ten yuan for this packet of sweets.(保持原句意思) Daisy ________ ten yuan ________ this packet of sweets. 29. They are going to have the next meeting in one week’s time. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ are they going to have the next meeting? 30. Let’s go out for a picnic this coming Sunday. (改为反意疑问句） Let’s go out for a picnic this coming Sunday, _______ _______? 31. a fire, in the neighbourhood, happened, last night (连词成句） ________________________________________ Part Three Reading and writing （第三部分 读写）（共38分） Ⅸ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共28分) Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) In the 1700s in Turkey, it was quite popular for people in love to secretly send each basket full of strange things. There were lots of different things in these baskets, such as flowers, stones, and even feathers. Each thing in the basket had a special meaning and by working out the secret meaning in each thing, the person who received the basket could know the true feelings of the giver. This idea of sending gifts of love with secret meanings quickly passed to Germany, France, and Britain. However, over time, only sending flowers kept popular. A bunch of flowers told young ladies about the feeling in the hearts of young men. Each different flower had a different meaning. For example, the flower from an orange tree meant, “You are beautiful and pure.” Pink carnations meant, “My love to you is strong and great.” Many flower dictionaries were made to help young people in love understand the meaning of flowers they received. By the 1880s, using flowers to send message had fallen out of fashion, and the more direct (直接的) way sending love letters began. Today, flowers are still considered a lovely gift, but the meaning for each kind of flower has been lost. 32. The first paragraph (段落) describe the custom of ________. A. sending gift baskets B. selling gift baskets C. sending flowers D. selling flowers 33. The things in a gift basket explained _________ to the receiver. A. the giver’s looks B. the giver’s feelings C the giver’s view D. the giver’s name 34. The idea of sending gifts of love passed to _________. A. Asia B. Europe C. America D. Turkey 35. ________ helped people to know the meaning of each kind of flower. A. Books B. Young ladies C. Flower dictionaries D. The givers 36. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Flowers and baskets B. Givers and receivers C. Love and flowers D. Flowers and fashion Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) The Wright Brothers Orville and Wilbur Wright were famous American brothers. They owned a bicycle shop in Ohio. They loved bicycles. But they also loved the idea of flying. In 1896, they began to experiment, or try new ideas, with flight. First, they started by testing kites. Then, they worked on gliders, which are planes without motors (马达). These experiments showed them how an airplane should ___37___. They learned how it should rise, turn, and come back to the ground. The brothers flew their gliders at Kitty Hawk. That is a beach in North Carolina. It was very windy there. That helped their gliders take off. In 1903, they ___38___ a machine that they called the Flyer. It had a motor and was their first airplane. The Flyer was large and heavy. The brothers could not ___39___ wind to help it fly, so they built a track (轨道) for it. They wheeled the Flyer along the track to help it rise. In December 1903, the Wright Brothers were ready to test the Flyer. The plane lifted about ten feet off the ground. It flew over the sand for a short time. Then, it landed back on the ground. The Flyer only traveled about 120 feet. ___40___, it had flown! The brothers continued to work on their plane. After a while, it could stay in the air for over one hour. Other ___41___ followed the work of the Wright brothers. They looked for ways to improve airplanes. They helped planes fly faster and longer. They also worked to make planes bigger to fit more people. Today, hundreds of planes take to the sky each day. People fly to go across the country or across the seas. We have the Wright brothers to thank for the first flight. 37. A. leave B. land C. move D. change 38. A. created B. controlled C. discovered D. removed 39. A. wait for B. deal with C. care for D. depend on 40. A. As a result B. However C. What’s more D. Afterwards 41. A. methods B. ideas C. experiments D. inventors Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Bruce Lee (1940—1973), the greatest action movie star of all time, should be given a lifetime achievement award for his work in the movies. U___42___, Bruce died tragically in 1973, so he wouldn’t be able to receive the award himself, but his f____43____ all over the world would love to see him honored. Why was Bruce Lee so great? The fight scenes in his films are amazing and Bruce was always in top physical condition. His body was almost perfect. He was also a great actor. He s____44____ acting when he was just 6 years old. He was very comfortable and n____45____ in front of the camera. His face was very expressive. Therefore, he was able to communicate a lot of feeling with a simple look. Bruce Lee was a talented actor, a brilliant fighter, and an almost perfect example of physical fitness. His films brought traditional Hong Kong Kung Fu movies to a new l____46____ of popularity. His films also i___47___ Kung Fu to millions of people in the West. He should receive an award that recognizes his great contribution (贡献) to the art of film making. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Dear readers, I know that Abraham Lincoln（阿伯拉罕·林肯）was the tallest American President. He stood six feet four inches tall. I also know that he was the first President in the White House to wear a beard（胡须）and that he was the first one to appear on a coin. Now, after reading Laugh with Lincoln in this month’s magazine. I’ve also learned that this president may have had the strongest funny bone! In all the pictures of Lincoln I’ve seen, his face always looked very serious. In fact, he had many important responsibilities, and he had to make many hard decisions. But people have studied his life say that Lincoln often laughed and joked. He used humour（幽默）to help people think about the thing in a new and better way. He understood that sharing laughter could help us connect and become friends. I am sure his sense of humour was one of the reasons that made him a great president—and a loving father and husband I’m glad that I know a little more about the sixteenth president of the United States. And I think I’ll find a good joke to tell on Presidents’ Day—If you know a funny one, I hope you’ll send it to me! Happy ending! Your friend, Christine 48. How tall was Abraham Lincoln? ____________________________________________ 49. Abraham Lincoln was the first President in the history of USA, wasn’t he? ____________________________________________ 50. What is the article about Abraham Lincoln in this month’s magazine? ____________________________________________ 51. Why did Abraham Lincoln look serious in his pictures? ____________________________________________ 52. How did Abraham help people? ____________________________________________ 53. What do you think of Abraham Lincoln from this passage? ____________________________________________ X. Guided writing.（写话）（共10分） 54. 在我们周围有很多重要的东西，如trees, water, electricity…等等。请以 ________ is/ are important in our daily life (________ 在我们日常生活中是重要的)为题写一篇不少于60个字的短文，标点符号不占格。 Suggested questions:(必须包括下列内容) What is important in our daily life? Why is it important?/ Why are they important? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期 期中阶段练习 八年级 英语学科 （时间90分钟，满分100分） Part One Listening (第一部分 听力) (共25分) Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你所听到的内容，选出相应图片) (共5分) ABCDEF 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (共6分) 6. A. Science books. B. Story books. C. Comic books. D. Magazines. 7. A. Once a year. B. Twice a month C. Once a month. D. Twice a week. 8. A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Monday. D. On Thursday. 9. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By train. D. By underground. 10. A. A book. B. A computer. C. A toy. D. A T-shirt. 11. A. To see a new film. B. To walk in the neighbourhood. C. To go shopping. D. To stay at home. Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用 “T”, 不符合的用 “F”表示) (共6分) 12. The driver usually works between 1:00 and 3:00 in the morning. 13. The story happened early in the morning. 14. The woman climbed in through the window because she couldn’t find her key. 15. At last the driver did nothing except waited there. 16. The policemen thought the driver was a thief and took him to the police station. 17. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog. Ⅳ.Listen to the passage and complete the sentences. (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。) (共8分) 18. Koalas(考拉) have , ________, grey or brown fur on their backs. 19. Koalas’ sharp claws them to climb trees _________. 20. An adult koala ________ about 9 kilograms on . 21. The adult koala is about _________ cm in . Part Two Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法) （共37分） Ⅴ.Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 1. First we should consider making ________ list of things we must buy for the picnic. A. some B. a C. an D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：首先我们应该考虑列一份野餐必须买的东西的清单。 考查冠词。some一些，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟以辅音音素开头的词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后跟以元音音素开头的词；/零冠词。根据空格后“list of things we must buy for the picnic.”可知，此处指的是列一份野餐必须买的东西的清单，表泛指，且list是以辅音音素开头的词。故选B。 2. It is said that a new play will be ________. Shall we go to see it? A. in B. at C. on D. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说一部新剧要上演。我们要去看吗？ 考查动词短语。in在……里；at在，后接小地点；on在……上；about关于。根据“a new play will be ...”可知，一部新剧将要“上演”，be on“上演”符合题意。故选C。 3. We ________ touch the plug (插头) when our hands are wet. It’s very dangerous. A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们的手湿的时候，禁止碰插头。非常危险。 考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止；need需要；needn’t不需要。根据后文“It’s very dangerous.”可知，此处应该表达当我们的手湿的时候，禁止碰插头。故选B。 4. —Where are the students of Class Two now? —They ________ over something important in the classroom. A. are talking B. talked C. talk D. were talking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——二班的学生现在在哪里？——他们正在教室里讨论一些重要的事情。 考查时态。根据“Where are the students of Class Two now?”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语they为复数，be动词用are。故选A。 5. The drop of water had a long journey in the pipes under the street, and waited there ________ someone called him. A. as soon as B. though C. until D. after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：水滴在街道下面的管道里走了很长一段路，一直等在那里，直到有人叫他。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；though尽管；until直到；after在……以后。根据“and waited there... someone called him.”可知，此处指水滴一直在管道里等待，直到有人叫他。故选C。 6. This new air conditioner is a bit ________ than that one, but it can save electricity. A. expensive B. more expensive C the most expensive D. cheap 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台新的空调比那台贵一点，但是它省电。 考查形容词的比较级。expensive昂贵的，形容词原级；more expensive昂贵的，形容词的比较级；the most expensive最贵的，形容词的最高级；cheap便宜的，形容词原级。根据“than”可知，此处是两台空调进行比较，故此处应该使用形容词的比较级。故选B。 7. I _________ all people enjoy breathing fresh, pure and cool air. A. explain B. suppose C. tell D. pass 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为多所有人都喜欢呼吸新鲜、纯净和凉爽的空气。 考查动词辨析。explain解释；suppose认为、假设；tell告诉；pass传递、通过。根据题干可知，此句表达一种个人观点或普遍看法。suppose表示“认为、假设”，填入后表达“我认为所有人都喜欢呼吸新鲜空气。”故选B。 8. There isn’t ________ information about water in this passage. I need to find more online. A. many B. much C. little D. few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这篇文章中关于水的信息不多。我需要在网上查找更多。 考查形容词辨析。many很多（修饰可数名词复数）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；little一点儿（表否定，修饰不可数名词）；few很少（表否定，修饰可数名词复数）。information是不可数名词，因此排除选项A和D；正因文章中关于水的信息不多，所以才需要在网上查找更多信息，much符合语境。故选B。 9. All the people ________ for me to be in charge of the sports section of the newspaper. A. thanked B. paid C. left D. voted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有人都选了我管理报纸的体育板块。 考查动词辨析。thanked感谢；paid支付；left离开；voted投票。根据“All people ... for me to be in charge of the sports section of the newspaper.”可知，vote for sb to do sth“选举某人去做某事”。故选D。 10. The food in this restaurant tastes so ________ that I don’t want to eat there any more. A. delicious B. good C. tasty D. nasty 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐馆食物太难吃了，我再也不想在那里吃了。 考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的；good好的；tasty可口的；nasty令人厌恶的，难吃的。根据“I don’t want to eat there any more.”可知，此处表达食物很难吃，nasty“令人厌恶的，难吃的”符合句意。故选D。 11. The chemicals that trees produce can warn insects ________ them. A. not attack B. not to attack C. not attacking D. don’t attack 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：树产生的化学物质能警告昆虫不要去攻击它们。 考查动词用法。warn sb. (not) to do sth, 表示 “告诫某人（不）要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 12. —Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. What did you say just now? —I asked _________. A. how can you get here B. when did the meeting begin C. what you ate for lunch D. that you had finished your work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我听不清你说的。刚才你说什么了？——我问你午饭吃了什么。 考查宾语从句。根据“I asked ... ”可知，此处是我问……，这里考查的是宾语从句部分应该用陈述语序，故可先排除A和B；D选项的引导词that在引导宾语从句时没有疑问含义，此句翻译为“你已经完成你的工作”；C选项的语序和含义都符合。故选C。 13. “Turn the tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy froze. She looked around and saw no one. The underlined part means ________. A. felt cold B. looked happy C. stopped moving D. rushed out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个声音大声说“关掉那个水龙头，”黛西呆住了。她看向四周，然后一个人也没看见。划线部分的意思是停止动作。 考查动词含义。felt cold感觉冷；looked happy看起来开心；stopped moving停止动作；rushed out跑出去。根据“ ‘Turn the tap off,’ a voice said loudly. Daisy froze. She looked around and saw no one.”可知，黛西听到了一个莫名的声音，看向四周，然后一个人也没看见，应该是“呆住了”，也就是停下动作。故选C。 14. —I was elected to be the monitor at the class meeting yesterday. —________. You deserve it. A. That’s terrible B. What a shame C. I’m sorry D. Congratulations 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天班会上，我被选作班长了。 ——祝贺你！这是你应得的。 考查情景交际。That’s terrible那太糟糕了；What a shame太可惜了；I’m sorry抱歉；Congratulations祝贺你。根据“I was elected to be the monitor”可知，被选为班长是一件值得祝贺的事情。故选D。 15. — Hello! May I speak to Lucy? — ________ Please call back later. A. Hold on for a moment. B. She’s at home. C. Just a minute. D. Sorry, she’s out. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和Lucy通话吗？——抱歉，她不在。请稍后再打来。 考查情景交际。Hold on for a moment.稍等一下；She’s at home.她在家；Just a minute.等一下；Sorry, she’s out.抱歉，她不在。根据“Please call back later.”可知，Lucy此刻不在，无法接听电话，D选项符合语境。故选D。 Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. (用方框内词完成短文，每词使用一次) A. night B. look for C. sadder D. happier E. accurately F. complete G. same For most of us, having a plan for the future is a key point to be successful. This means setting goals (设定目标) for ourselves, and finding ways to achieve them. If you are feeling bored, it may be time to realize the importance of setting goals. It is a fact: when you have goals to guide yourselves, you will be ____16____ because achieving a goal brings you feelings of pleasure. Here are some ways you can begin to move toward achieving your goals when you meet some difficulties. Write down your goals and the date when you are going to ____17____ them It can prevent you from leaving your goals unclear. Your goals can be measured. And you can write down what your reward will be for achieving the goals. Then read the paper each morning and night. Think of everything that might stand in your way. Then decide what you can do to reduce the effect of each difficulty and increase the chances that you will be successful in reaching your goal. Know ____18____ what you will get from reaching your goals, and it will make you not stop. Learn what you need to learn. Think about what keeps you from achieving your goals, then study and work hard. Find a friend who has the ____19____ goals as you. Get him or her to learn English together, or to give up smoking with you, or to share healthy meals. It is important for you to ____20____ someone who has already achieved the goals you try to reach. Ask them for advice. Find how they become successful and put what you learn into your plan. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何设定一个目标，以及为自己设定目标的益处。 【16题详解】 句意：当你有目标来引导自己时，你会更快乐，因为实现目标会给你带来快乐的感觉。根据“brings you feelings of pleasure”可知，实现目标很快乐，happier“更快乐的”符合。故填D。 【17题详解】 句意：写下你的目标和完成它们的日期。根据“Write down your goals and the date when you are going to...them.”和“And you can write down what your reward will be for achieving the goals.”可知，此处指实现目标的时间，complete“完成，实现”。故填F。 【18题详解】 句意：准确地知道你达到目标后会得到什么，这样你就不会停下来。根据“Know...what you will get from reaching your goals, and it will make you not stop.”可知，需要副词accurately“准确地”修饰“know”，意思是“准确地知道”。故填E。 【19题详解】 句意：找一个和你有相同目标的朋友。根据“Get him or her to learn English together, or to give up smoking with you, or to share healthy meals.”可知，可以与有相同目标的朋友一起努力，same“相同的”。故填G。 【20题详解】 句意：对你来说，寻找一个已经实现了你试图达到目标的人是很重要的。根据“...someone who has already achieved the goals you try to reach. Ask them for advice.”可知，可以寻找有经验的人，征求他的建议，look for“寻找”。故填B。 Ⅶ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（共5分） 21. The chemicals in _________ produce electricity. (battery) 【答案】batteries 【解析】 【详解】句意：电池中的化学物质产生电力。根据“The chemicals in ... produce electricity.”，battery“电池”，可数名词，空处应用复数形式。故填batteries。 22. About one and a half hectares of trees can make enough oxygen to keep our whole class ________ and healthy for a whole year. (live) 【答案】alive 【解析】 【详解】句意：大约一公顷半的树木可以制造足够的氧气，让我们全班同学健康地活着一整年。根据分析句子，结合所给词可知，live“活着”，动词原形，此处应该填入其形容词alive，意为“活着的”，作宾语补足语，补充说明our whole class，表示使全班保持存活且健康的状态。故填alive。 23. After one day’s tiring work, he switched on the TV and lay on the bed ________. (comfortable) 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一整天疲劳的工作后，他打开电视舒服地躺在床上。空格处缺少副词修饰动词短语lay on；comfortable为形容词，表示“舒服的”，其副词形式为comfortably。故填comfortably。 24. My ________ is that you should be careful with it. (suggest) 【答案】suggestion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的建议是你应该小心对待它。空处作主语，应用名词，suggest“建议”，名词是suggestion，结合“is”可知，名词应用单数形式，故填suggestion。 25. You mustn’t be _________ with her. She is only a child. (patient) 【答案】impatient 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能对她不耐烦。她只是一个孩子。根据“She is only a child.”并结合所给词可知，她只是一个孩子，所以应是不能对她不耐烦，impatient“不耐烦的”符合。故填impatient。 Ⅷ. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共12分） 26. The students ought to elect a secretary to take notes. (改为一般疑问句) _________ the students ________ elect a secretary to take notes? 【答案】 ①. Ought ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们应该选一个做笔记的秘书。原句是含有情态动词 “ought to”的句子，疑问句把ought提到主语前，首字母要大写，第二空还是填to，故填Ought；to。 27. What will we call our school newspaper? Mr. Li wanted to know. (改成宾语从句) Mr. Li wanted to know _________ we _________ call our school newspaper. 【答案】 ①. what ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的校报将要叫什么？李先生想知道。句子改为宾语从句，首先将疑问句改为陈述句语序，what是连接词；主句是一般过去时，所以从句需要用过去将来时：would+动词原形。故填what；would。 28. Daisy paid ten yuan for this packet of sweets.(保持原句意思) Daisy ________ ten yuan ________ this packet of sweets. 【答案】 ①. spent ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：黛熙花了十元买了这包糖果。pay+金钱+for…“为……付钱”，其同义表达有“spend +金钱+on…”，句子时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式spent。故填spent；on。 29. They are going to have the next meeting in one week’s time. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ are they going to have the next meeting? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们将在一周后举行下一次会议。划线部分in one week’s time“一周后”，表示将来，对“将来多久之后”进行提问，要用特殊疑问词how soon，表示“多久之后”，后接一般将来时；how位于句首，首字母大写。故填How；soon。 30. Let’s go out for a picnic this coming Sunday. (改为反意疑问句） Let’s go out for a picnic this coming Sunday, _______ _______? 【答案】 ①. shall ②. we 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们这个星期天出去野餐吧。改为反意疑问句时，陈述部分为以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，疑问部分需用“shall we”征求对方意见。故填shall；we。 31. a fire, in the neighbourhood, happened, last night (连词成句） ________________________________________. 【答案】A fire happened in the neighbourhood last night 【解析】 【详解】a fire“一场火”；happened“发生”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式形式；in the neighbourhood“在附近”；last night“昨晚”。故填A fire happened in the neighbourhood last night“昨晚这附近发生了一场火灾”。 Part Three Reading and writing （第三部分 读写）（共38分） Ⅸ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共28分) Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) In the 1700s in Turkey, it was quite popular for people in love to secretly send each basket full of strange things. There were lots of different things in these baskets, such as flowers, stones, and even feathers. Each thing in the basket had a special meaning and by working out the secret meaning in each thing, the person who received the basket could know the true feelings of the giver. This idea of sending gifts of love with secret meanings quickly passed to Germany, France, and Britain. However, over time, only sending flowers kept popular. A bunch of flowers told young ladies about the feeling in the hearts of young men. Each different flower had a different meaning. For example, the flower from an orange tree meant, “You are beautiful and pure.” Pink carnations meant, “My love to you is strong and great.” Many flower dictionaries were made to help young people in love understand the meaning of flowers they received. By the 1880s, using flowers to send message had fallen out of fashion, and the more direct (直接的) way sending love letters began. Today, flowers are still considered a lovely gift, but the meaning for each kind of flower has been lost. 32. The first paragraph (段落) describe the custom of ________. A. sending gift baskets B. selling gift baskets C. sending flowers D. selling flowers 33. The things in a gift basket explained _________ to the receiver. A. the giver’s looks B. the giver’s feelings C. the giver’s view D. the giver’s name 34. The idea of sending gifts of love passed to _________. A. Asia B. Europe C. America D. Turkey 35. ________ helped people to know the meaning of each kind of flower. A. Books B. Young ladies C. Flower dictionaries D. The givers 36. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Flowers and baskets B. Givers and receivers C. Love and flowers D. Flowers and fashion 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍18世纪土耳其流行用装满特殊物品的篮子传递爱意，后演变为以花传情，每种花有特定含义，但如今花语已逐渐被遗忘。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the 1700s in Turkey, it was quite popular for people in love to secretly send each basket full of strange things. There were lots of different things in these baskets, such as flowers, stones, and even feather. Each thing in the basket had a special meaning and by working out the secret meaning in each thing, the person who received the basket could know the true feelings of the giver.”可知，本段在介绍在18世纪的土耳其，恋人们流行秘密互送装满奇怪物品的篮子。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the person who received the basket could know the true feelings of the giver.”可知，一束花向年轻女性传达了男性的心意，所以应该是花篮中的礼物。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This idea of sending gifts of love with secret meanings quickly passed to Germany, France, and Britain.”可知，这种用隐含爱意的礼物传情的方式很快传到了德国、法国和英国，即传到了欧洲。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many flower dictionaries were made to help young people in love understand the meaning of flowers they received.”可知，花卉词典帮助人们了解每一种花的含义。故选C。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍18世纪土耳其流行用装满特殊物品的篮子传递爱意，后演变为以花传情，每种花有特定含义，但如今花语已逐渐被遗忘，所以“花与爱”最符合主题。故选C。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) The Wright Brothers Orville and Wilbur Wright were famous American brothers. They owned a bicycle shop in Ohio. They loved bicycles. But they also loved the idea of flying. In 1896, they began to experiment, or try new ideas, with flight. First, they started by testing kites. Then, they worked on gliders, which are planes without motors (马达). These experiments showed them how an airplane should ___37___. They learned how it should rise, turn, and come back to the ground. The brothers flew their gliders at Kitty Hawk. That is a beach in North Carolina. It was very windy there. That helped their gliders take off. In 1903, they ___38___ a machine that they called the Flyer. It had a motor and was their first airplane. The Flyer was large and heavy. The brothers could not ___39___ wind to help it fly, so they built a track (轨道) for it. They wheeled the Flyer along the track to help it rise. In December 1903, the Wright Brothers were ready to test the Flyer. The plane lifted about ten feet off the ground. It flew over the sand for a short time. Then, it landed back on the ground. The Flyer only traveled about 120 feet. ___40___, it had flown! The brothers continued to work on their plane. After a while, it could stay in the air for over one hour. Other ___41___ followed the work of the Wright brothers. They looked for ways to improve airplanes. They helped planes fly faster and longer. They also worked to make planes bigger to fit more people. Today, hundreds of planes take to the sky each day. People fly to go across the country or across the seas. We have the Wright brothers to thank for the first flight. 37. A. leave B. land C. move D. change 38. A. created B. controlled C. discovered D. removed 39. A. wait for B. deal with C. care for D. depend on 40. A. As a result B. However C. What’s more D. Afterwards 41. A. methods B. ideas C. experiments D. inventors 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莱特兄弟发明第一架飞机的经历，及其他发明者跟随其后对飞机的改进。 【37题详解】 句意：这些实验向他们展示了一架飞机应该怎样移动。 leave离开；land着陆；move移动；change改变。根据“They learned how it should rise, turn, and come back to the ground.”可知，是展示飞机如何移动。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：1903年，他们创造了一台机器，他们称其为Flyer。 created创造；controlled控制；discovered发现；removed移除。根据前文“experiment, or try new ideas with flight”可知，他们是在创造新事物，用动词“created”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：兄弟两人不能依靠风来帮助它飞行，因此他们为它建了一个轨道。 wait for等待；deal with处理；care for关心；depend on依靠。根据“wind to help it fly”可知，是指依靠风来帮助飞行。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：“飞行者号” 仅飞行了约 120 英尺。然而，它确实飞起来了！ As a result结果；However然而；What’s more而且，另外；Afterwards随后。根据“The Flyer only traveled about 120 feet”及“it had flown”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：其他的发明者跟随着莱特兄弟的工作。 methods方法；ideas主意；experiments实验；inventors发明者。根据“They looked for ways to improve airplanes”可知，其他的发明者跟随着莱特兄弟的工作，寻找改进飞机的方法。故选D。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Bruce Lee (1940—1973), the greatest action movie star of all time, should be given a lifetime achievement award for his work in the movies. U___42___, Bruce died tragically in 1973, so he wouldn’t be able to receive the award himself, but his f____43____ all over the world would love to see him honored. Why was Bruce Lee so great? The fight scenes in his films are amazing and Bruce was always in top physical condition. His body was almost perfect. He was also a great actor. He s____44____ acting when he was just 6 years old. He was very comfortable and n____45____ in front of the camera. His face was very expressive. Therefore, he was able to communicate a lot of feeling with a simple look. Bruce Lee was a talented actor, a brilliant fighter, and an almost perfect example of physical fitness. His films brought traditional Hong Kong Kung Fu movies to a new l____46____ of popularity. His films also i___47___ Kung Fu to millions of people in the West. He should receive an award that recognizes his great contribution (贡献) to the art of film making. 【答案】42. (U)nfortunately 43. (f)ans 44. (s)tarted 45. (n)atural 46. (l)evel 47. (i)ntroduced 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了功夫巨星李小龙的生平及其对电影艺术的贡献。 【42题详解】 句意：不幸的是，李小龙于1973年不幸去世，因此他无法亲自领奖，但他在世界各地的粉丝都希望看到他获得荣誉。根据“Bruce died tragically in 1973”并结合首字母提示可知，李小龙去世应是一件不幸运的事情，用副词Unfortunately“不幸的是”。故填(U)nfortunately。 【43题详解】 句意：不幸的是，李小龙于1973年不幸去世，因此他无法亲自领奖，但他在世界各地的粉丝都希望看到他获得荣誉。根据“but his…all over the world would love to see him honored”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他的粉丝，fan符合，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填(f)ans。 【44题详解】 句意：他六岁就开始演戏了。根据“He …acting when he was just 6 years old.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指开始演戏的时间，start“开始”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(s)tarted。 【45题详解】 句意：他在镜头前非常自如且自然。根据“He was very comfortable and…in front of the camera.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处描述他在镜头前的状态，指自然的，natural符合。故填(n)atural。 【46题详解】 句意：他的电影将香港传统功夫电影带到了一个新的流行水平。a new level of popularity“一个新的流行水平”，是固定搭配。故填(l)evel。 【47题详解】 句意：他的电影还向西方数百万人介绍了功夫。根据“His films also…Kung Fu to millions of people in the West.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他的电影还向西方数百万人介绍了功夫，introduce“介绍”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(i)ntroduced。 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Dear readers I know that Abraham Lincoln（阿伯拉罕·林肯）was the tallest American President. He stood six feet four inches tall. I also know that he was the first President in the White House to wear a beard（胡须）and that he was the first one to appear on a coin. Now, after reading Laugh with Lincoln in this month’s magazine. I’ve also learned that this president may have had the strongest funny bone! In all the pictures of Lincoln I’ve seen, his face always looked very serious. In fact, he had many important responsibilities, and he had to make many hard decisions. But people have studied his life say that Lincoln often laughed and joked. He used humour（幽默）to help people think about the thing in a new and better way. He understood that sharing laughter could help us connect and become friends. I am sure his sense of humour was one of the reasons that made him a great president—and a loving father and husband I’m glad that I know a little more about the sixteenth president of the United States. And I think I’ll find a good joke to tell on Presidents’ Day—If you know a funny one, I hope you’ll send it to me! Happy ending! Your friend, Christine 48. How tall was Abraham Lincoln? ____________________________________________ 49. Abraham Lincoln was the first President in the history of USA, wasn’t he? ____________________________________________ 50. What is the article about Abraham Lincoln in this month’s magazine? ____________________________________________ 51. Why did Abraham Lincoln look serious in his pictures? ____________________________________________ 52. How did Abraham help people? ____________________________________________ 53. What do you think of Abraham Lincoln from this passage? ____________________________________________ 【答案】48. He was/stood six feet four inches tall. 49. No, he wasn’t. 50. Laugh with Lincoln. 51. Because he had many important responsibility, and he had to make many hard decisions. 52. He used humour to help people think about the thing in a new and better way. 53. He was helpful/responsible/humorous. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国总统阿伯拉罕·林肯。 【48题详解】 根据“He stood six feet four inches tall.”可知林肯身高六英尺四英寸。故填He was/stood six feet four inches tall. 【49题详解】 根据“I’m glad that I know a little more about the sixteenth president of the United States.”可知林肯不是美国第一任总统，故填No, he wasn’t. 【50题详解】 根据“Now, after reading Laugh with Lincoln in this month’s magazine”可知这个月杂志上关于亚伯拉罕·林肯的文章是“Laugh with Lincoln”。故填Laugh with Lincoln. 【51题详解】 根据“his face always looked very serious. In fact, he had many important responsibilities, and he had to make many hard decisions”可知是因为他有许多重要的责任，他必须做出许多艰难的决定。故填Because he had many important responsibility, and he had to make many hard decisions. 【52题详解】 根据“He used humour（幽默）to help people think about the thing in a new and better way.”可知他用幽默帮助人们以一种新的、更好的方式思考问题。故填He used humour to help people think about the thing in a new and better way. 【53题详解】 开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为He was helpful/responsible/humorous. X. Guided writing.（写话）（共10分） 54. 在我们周围有很多重要的东西，如trees, water, electricity…等等。请以 ________ is/ are important in our daily life (________ 在我们日常生活中是重要的)为题写一篇不少于60个字的短文，标点符号不占格。 Suggested questions:(必须包括下列内容) What is important in our daily life? Why is it important?/ Why are they important? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Trees are important in our daily life Trees are important in our daily life. They are very useful to us. Trees give us fresh air. We need clean air to breathe. They also provide shade on hot days. Many animals live in trees, and some fruits we eat come from trees too. Without trees, our world would be a sad place. So we should plant more trees and protect them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生围绕“树木在日常生活中很重要”及“为什么重要”展开，添加了树木提供新鲜空气、遮阳、为动物提供栖息地、结果实等细节，突出了树木的重要性及保护树木的观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明树木在日常生活中很重要且对我们很有用； 第二步，具体阐述树木重要的原因，如提供新鲜空气、遮阳、为动物提供住所、结出果实等； 第三步，说明没有树木世界会变得糟糕，得出我们应多种树并保护它们的结论。 [亮点词汇] ① fresh air 新鲜空气 ② provide shade 提供阴凉 ③ protect 保护 [高分句型] Many animals live in trees, and some fruits we eat come from trees too.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$