精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

绥棱县2024—2025学年度第二学期期末统一测试 初三英语试题 注意事项： 1.考试时间90分钟 2.全卷共七道大题，总分120分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 核分人 第一部分 补全对话（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从中选出恰当的句子补全对话。 Mina: Jack! I went to Quanzhou with my family last week. Jack: Really? ______1______ Mina: It was wonderful! ______2______ Jack: How did you travel there? Mina: ______3______ Jack: Did you stay there long? Mina: Hmm. Only three days. But I found people there very friendly! Jack: ______4______ Mina: We visited Kaiyuan Temple, Qingyuan Mountain and some other well-known places. Jack: ______5______ Mina: Yes. It’s very nice and tastes delicious. A. I had a great time. B. How was your trip? C. By high-speed train. D. Were you used to the food there? E. What places of interest did you visit? 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，Mina和Jack在交谈，Mina分享了上周和家人去泉州旅行的经历。 【1题详解】 根据Mina回答“It was wonderful!”可知，此处是Jack询问Mina的旅行怎么样，选项B“你的旅行怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据Mina前面说“It was wonderful!”可知，此处是进一步说明自己玩得很开心，选项A“我玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据Jack的问题“How did you travel there?”可知，此处是Mina回答出行方式，选项C“乘高铁。”符合语境。故选C。 4题详解】 根据Mina的回答“We visited Kaiyuan Temple, Qingyuan Mountain and some other well-known places.”可知，此处是Jack询问参观了哪些地方，选项E“你参观了哪些名胜古迹？”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据Mina的回答“Yes. It’s very nice and tastes delicious.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问与食物相关的内容，选项D“你习惯那里的食物吗？”符合语境。故选D。 根据对话内容，从中选出恰当的句子补全对话。有两个选项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Zhou Ran. B: Hi, Gao Jie. ____6____ A: I’m going to the basketball club for training. B: ____7____ A: Twice a week. B: Who is your favorite basketball player? A: Zhao Jiwei, of course. ____8____ He has just won Most Valuable Player of the Finals. B: I still feel excited about Liaoning’s third CBA title (冠军). A: So do I. ____9____ B: Yes, I did. I went there with my father. A: ____10____ It’s not easy to get the tickets. Would you like to go to the club with me? B: Sure, I’d love to. A: Let’s go! A. Did you go to watch the Finals? B. You are so lucky! C. When did you go? D. How often do you go to the basketball club? E. Who did you go with? F. Where are you going? G. He is so excellent. 【答案】6. F 7. D 8. G 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段围绕篮球俱乐部训练和CBA总决赛展开的长对话。 【6题详解】 根据后文“I’m going to the basketball club for training.”可知，此处应该询问对方打算去哪里。F选项“你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选F。 【7题详解】 根据后文“Twice a week.”可知，此处提问频率。D选项“你多久去一次篮球俱乐部？”符合语境。故选D。 【8题详解】 根据前文“Zhao Jiwei, of course.”和后文“He has just won Most Valuable Player of the Finals.”可知，此处是对赵继伟进行评价。G选项“他太优秀了。”符合语境。故选G。 【9题详解】 根据后文“Yes, I did. I went there with my father.”可知，该句应该是由did引导的一般疑问句。A选项“你去看决赛了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 根据后文“It’s not easy to get the tickets.”可知，买到票不容易。B选项“你真幸运！”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (A) Basketball is my favorite sport. I started ____11____ basketball when I was eight years old. Basketball is a game where two ____12____ play against each other. There are also different players on the team. I joined a basketball team while in Grade 7. I felt proud to be a ____13____ of the school team. My favorite player on the team was the shooter (投手). He is three years older than me. He never missed a chance and ____14____ worked very hard. I would like to be the person like him when I ____15____. My coach Mr. Williams made us practice at least two hours every day after school. If we were late, we would be ____16____. We were afraid of him because he was very strict ____17____ us. As a team, we had to put all ____18____ effort into the game. My first game was against the basketball team of South Middle School. We ____19____ the game at last. It made us very excited. Basketball helped me grow and keep healthy. It made me ____20____ and confident. It also taught me the importance of teamwork. 11. A. giving B. playing C. dreaming 12. A. classes B. teams C. clubs 13. A. player B. student C. coach 14. A. always B. never C. sometimes 15. A. warm up B. stand up C. grow up 16. A. interviewed B. wasted C. punished 17. A. in B. on C. with 18. A. our B. your C. her 19. A. won B. lost C. missed 20. A. angry B. happy C. sad 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢的运动——篮球。 【11题详解】 句意：我八岁时开始打篮球。 giving给予；playing打；dreaming梦想。根据“basketball”可知，此处表达打篮球，play basketball“打篮球”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：篮球是两队互相比赛的一种游戏。 classes班级；teams队；clubs俱乐部。根据“play against each other”可知，比赛应该是两个队。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：作为校队的一员我感到很自豪。 player运动员；student学生；coach教练。根据“I joined a basketball team while in Grade 7.”可知，成为校队的一员感到骄傲。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他从不错过任何机会，而且总是非常努力。 always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“He never missed a chance”可知，此处是总是很努力。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我想长大后成为像他那样的人。 warm up热身； stand up起立；grow up长大。根据“I would like to be the person like him”可知，此处指长大后成为他那样的人。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：如果我们迟到，我们将受到惩罚。 interviewed采访；wasted浪费；punished惩罚。根据“If we were late”可知，如果迟到，将受到惩罚。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们害怕他，因为他对我们要求很严格。 in在……里面；on在……上；with带有。根据“We were afraid of him”可知，“我们”很害怕他，因为他对“我们”要求很严格，be strict with sb.“对某人严格要求”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：作为一个团队，我们必须全力以赴。 our我们的；your你的；her她/她的。根据“we had to put all…effort into the game”可知，此处指“我们必须全力以赴”，主语是we，应用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词effort。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们最后赢了比赛。 won赢；lost失去；missed错过。根据“It made us very excited.”可知，此处是赢得了比赛。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它让我快乐和自信。 angry生气的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的。根据“made me…and confident”可知，此处指打篮球让“我”快乐和自信。故选B。 (B) It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first day at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and ____21____ about lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. Suddenly a girl ____22____ was riding a bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to ____23____ but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “Thank you.” with a smile and then rode ____24____. Her words warmed me a lot. Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the ____25____ and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so ____26____ that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbook is different ____27____ that in my old school. As I was wondering ____28____ to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s ____29____,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Garrie.” I looked up. It was the ____30____ I helped that morning. Later on, we became good friends. From that I learned: To help others is actually to help ourselves! 21. A. worrying B. talking C. learning 22. A. where B. which C. who 23. A. lie down B. get up C. look around 24. A. back B. away C. inside 25. A. gym B. office C. classroom 26. A. nervous B. sad C. bored 27. A. about B. with C. from 28. A. how B. what C. why 29. A. share B. stop C. consider 30. A. boy B. girl C. teacher 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公转学第一天，在路上帮助了一个骑自行车摔倒的女孩，后来发现她竟是自己的新同学，两人成为朋友的故事，最后点明“帮助他人就是帮助自己”的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：我独自慢慢地走着，担心着许多事情。 worrying担心；talking谈论；learning学习。根据“I was walking alone slowly and…about lots of things.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我独自慢慢地走着，担心着许多事情。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：突然，一个在冰上骑自行车的女孩摔倒了。 where在哪里；which哪一个；who谁。根据分析句子“Suddenly a girl …was riding a bike on ice fell down.”可知，此处应该填入关系代词who，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，表达一个在冰上骑自行车的女孩摔倒了。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她极力想站起来，但又摔倒了。 lie down躺下；get up起来；look around环顾四周。根据前文“Suddenly a girl who was riding a bike on ice fell down.”和空格后“but fell again.”可知，此处应该表达她试图站起来，但又摔倒了。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她微笑着说“谢谢”，然后骑着自行车走了。 back在后，向后；away离开，远离；inside在……里。根据“She said ‘Thank you.’ with a smile and then rode….”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入away，指的是她骑着自行车走了。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：老师把我带到教室，把我介绍给全班同学。 gym体育馆；office办公室；classroom教室。根据空格后“introduced me to the class.”可知，此处指的是老师把“我”带到教室。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我紧张得不敢看她。 nervous紧张的；sad伤心的；bored无聊的。根据空格后“I didn’t dare to look at her.”可知，此处应该表达我紧张得不敢看她。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他们的教科书和我以前学校的不同。 about关于；with和；from来自。根据“Their textbook is different…that in my old school.”可知，此处考查：be different from，形容词短语，意为“……与……不同”，指的是他们的教科书和“我”以前学校的不同。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：正当我不知道做什么时，一本英语书出现在我面前。 how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据前文“Their textbook is different from that in my old school.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达正当我不知道做什么时，一本英语书出现在我面前。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我旁边的女孩说，“我们一起分享吧”。 share分享；stop停止；consider思考，考虑。根据前文“As I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是他们一起分享一本英语书。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：是那天早上我帮助的那个女孩。 boy男孩；girl女孩；teacher老师。根据前文“Suddenly a girl who was riding a bike on ice fell down.”和“It was the…I helped that morning.”可知，此处指的是这个是那天早上作者帮助的女孩。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共30小题，A每小题1分，其余各小题2分，共55分） 阅读下面六个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) Finding Joy in Difficulties I live in a tiny, cold house with my parents and four grandparents. We’re very poor. My grandparents share the only bed, and we often only have watery cabbage soup to eat. Freezing winds blow through our house in winter. Yet, we find happiness together. Every evening, I sit on the bed with my grandparents, listening to their wonderful stories while my parents join us. In those moments, filled with love and laughter, we forget our hunger and hardship. Our love for each other truly keeps us warm and happy. I’m Zhang Shun, an 86-year-old man. At the Beijing Marathon’s last minute, I was still about 100 metres from the finishing line! People held their breath as I moved slowly. Though my stomach hurt badly during the race, I refused to stop. “Should I rest?” I thought. Cheers erupted (爆发出) as I crossed the line. My dream began in 1989 seeing runners pass my home. For these years, I trained daily, filling 30 notebooks with records. My family supports my hobby. As the oldest and slowest 2022 finisher, I still feel proud. I’ll keep running! I arrived in Chengdu! Haoyu took me straight for Sichuan hot pot. My first bite burned my mouth—I drank a glass of iced tea fast! Haoyu offered less spicy food, but I said, “When in China, do as the Chinese do!” I tried a small bite again. Surprisingly, I started to like it! After lunch, we visited the Sanxingdui Museum. The masks looked strange with big eyes and ears. I wondered why they were like that! I wished I could stay there all week. My first day was amazing: new food, cool sights. I can’t wait for the rest of my China trip! 根据语篇内容，选择每个小题的答案。在对应的字母位置打勾。 No. Question Charlie Zhang Shun Emily ___31___ Who lives in a poor and cold house with family? A B C ___32___ Who has a dream for many years and trained hard? A B C ___33___ Who tried new food and started to like it? A B C ___34___ Who visited a museum and wanted to stay longer? A B C ___35___ Who finally finished a race after feeling sick? A B C 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个人分享了在困境中寻找快乐的经历。 【31题详解】 根据“I live in a tiny, cold house with my parents and four grandparents.”可知，Charlie和家人住在一个狭小且寒冷的房子里，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“My dream began in 1989 seeing runners pass my home. For these years, I trained daily”可知，张顺多年来一直怀揣着梦想并且刻苦训练，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“I tried a small bite again. Surprisingly, I started to like it!”可知，Emily尝试了新食物并喜欢上了它，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“After lunch, we visited the Sanxingdui Museum.…I wished I could stay there all week.”可知，Emily参观了博物馆，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Though my stomach hurt badly during the race, I refused to stop…I thought. Cheers erupted (爆发出) as I crossed the line.”可知，张顺在身体不适的情况下最终还是完成了比赛，故选B。 (B) The students in English Club visited Xu Xiake Museum in Jiangsu. They were happy to know Xu Xiake. After they came back they finished a project on Xu Xiake—making a small book together. Here is part of it. Contents Unit 1 Introduction: The man who walked around China 1 Unit 2 Young Xu Xiake & His Dream………………....4 Unit 3 A mother’s Unusual Gift: Freedom ……………7 Unit 4 First Steps: The Journey Begins (Age 22) ……10 Unit 5 Wonders and Dangers on the Road…………..18 Unit 6 The Last Journey and “No Regrets”…………22 Unit 7 A Treasure Saved: Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes…24 Open this book and meet Xu Xiake! He was a brave man who loved China’s beautiful mountains, rivers, and caves. Wearing simple clothes and holding a bamboo stick, he walked almost everywhere in China. He wasn’t a rich trader or an important officer. He travelled because he loved geography and adventure. People call him a “great traveller” and a “geography master”. He wrote famous travel notes. Let’s follow his exciting journeys! —1— From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. He became the greatest traveller in Chinese history. —10— For about 30 years, Xu Xiake travelled. He visited famous places like the tall Mount Tai and the beautiful Huangshan Mountain. He also explored wild, unknown areas in the south and west of China. He climbed dangerous mountains, walked through thick forests, crossed rushing rivers, and slept in caves. He faced robbers, got sick, and lost his things, but he never gave up. —?— 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 36. Which one is the best title for the book? A. Xu Xiake—Exploring the Unexplored B. A man who always gave up C. Xu is in an English club 37. What did Xu Xiake spend over 30 years doing? A. Writing poems about Chinese mountains. B. Studying for important examinations. C. Exploring China’s seas and mountains. 38. In which unit can you find the last paragraph? A. Unit 4. B. Unit 5. C. Unit 6. 39. What did Xu Xiake always carry during his travels? A. A map and a compass. B. A bamboo stick. C. A bag of gold coins. 40. How long did Xu Xiake’s journeys last? A. 10 years. B. 22 years. C. About 30 years. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章说明了英语俱乐部的学生参观徐霞客博物馆后，共同制作了一本关于徐霞客的小书，并介绍了书中的部分内容。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Open this book and meet Xu Xiake! He was a brave man who loved China’s beautiful mountains, rivers, and caves. Wearing simple clothes and holding a bamboo stick, he walked almost everywhere in China. He wasn’t a rich trader or an important officer. He travelled because he loved geography and adventure. People call him a “great traveller” and a “geography master” He wrote famous travel notes. Let’s follow his exciting journeys!”可知，本文主要介绍了徐霞客的旅行经历，选项A“徐霞客——探索未知”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream.”可知，徐霞客花了30多年的时间探索中国的山川，故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For about 30 years, Xu Xiake travelled. He visited famous places like the tall Mount Tai and the beautiful Huangshan Mountain. He also explored wild, unknown areas in the south and west of China. He climbed dangerous mountains, walked through thick forests, crossed rushing rivers, and slept in caves. He faced robbers, got sick, and lost his things, but he never gave up.”可知，该段主要介绍了徐霞客旅行中遇到的困难，根据“Unit 5 Wonders and Dangers on the Road”可知，该段内容可以在第五单元找到，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wearing simple clothes and holding a bamboo stick, he walked almost everywhere in China.”可知，徐霞客旅行时总是拿着一根竹竿，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For about 30 years, Xu Xiake travelled.”可知，徐霞客的旅行持续了大约30年，故选C。 (C) Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (学科专用语汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts (概念) of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully—and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book: ●Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day. ●Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation (方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. ●Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. ●Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas (分子式) and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 41. Studying chemistry is like learning ________. A. cooking B. a new language C. driving a car 42. How many suggestions does the writer give the readers? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 43. The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of the formula “H2CO3” is to ________. A. write it on the blackboard B. read it aloud in class C. explain it to someone else 44. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Chemistry is more often used than physics. B. Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand. C. Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language. 45. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how students study chemistry B. the importance of chemistry and physics C. why chemistry is hard for beginners 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了化学比其他学科更难学的原因，并提出了一些学习建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language.”可知，学习化学就像是学习一门新语言，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●Firstly...●Secondly...●Thirdly...●Fourthly”可知作者给读者4条建议，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.”可知作者认为测试你对“H2CO3”公式理解程度的一个好方法是向别人解释它。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, some concepts (概念) of chemistry are hard to understand.”可知有些化学概念很难理解。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book:”可知本文主要介绍了帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯，更好地理解化学的建议，故选A。 (D) Once there was a poor lady who lived on a hill near the seashore (海岸). ____46____ She had no children and lived a lonely life. She was so poor that she had to work hard every day. But one night as she sat at the table, the lady said to herself while the winds blew, “____47____ Why can’t I do good to someone besides myself?” At last, she came up with an idea. She decided that she would keep a lighted lamp (灯) at the window for the sailors every night. ____48____ The lady felt glad when the thought came through her mind. She found that, if she worked an hour longer each night, she could make enough money to pay for the oil for the lamp. She did this for five years without reward (报酬), or the hope of reward. ____49____ The sailors whose lives had been saved began to send gifts to her from faraway countries. They sent her tea from China, cloth from India, silk from France and grapes from Spain. ____50____ She gave many of them to the poor and the sick. She was happy with the thought that she was doing good. So, as long as she lived, she lit her lamp each night, and placed it at the window. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选中选五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余项。 A. No one knew what she did. B. But the poor lady did not need these gifts to make her happy. C. Maybe her lamp would warn them when their ships came near the rocks on the coast. D. Her husband died. E. I wish I could be of some use to the world. F. However, good deeds (行为) were often found out. G. The old lady was very happy because she helped others. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. C 49. F 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个贫穷的女士自愿在自家窗户上挂一个灯来为航海者指明方向来避免危险，人们送来礼物感谢她，但她都将礼物送给了其他人，她为做这件事而感到开心，并将一直做下去。 【46题详解】 根据“She had no children and lived a lonely life.”可知，此处应介绍她的家庭情况，D选项“她的丈夫去世了”符合，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Why can’t I do good to someone besides myself”可知，想到了要做一些事情来帮助别人，E选项“我希望自己能为这个世界做些贡献”符合，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“She decided that she would keep a lighted lamp (灯) at the window for the sailors every night.”可知，此处应提到这盏灯对于航海的人的帮助，C选项“或许她的灯会在他们的船只靠近海岸边的礁石时发出警报”符合，故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“She did this for five years without reward (报酬), or the hope of reward.”及“The sailors whose lives had been saved began to send gifts to her from faraway countries.”可知，她做的善事被发现了，F选项“然而，善行往往会被人发现”符合，故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“They sent her tea from China, cloth from India, silk from France and grapes from Spain.”及“She gave many of them to the poor and the sick.”可知，此处应提到了与赠予的礼物有关的内容，B选项“但这位可怜的女士并不需要这些礼物来让自己开心”符合，故选B。 (E) We all know that doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 am. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said that they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate (集中注意力) more on their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join in their daily runs. 根据语篇内容，回答问题 51. According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What is Dr. Yang’s research about? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. In the daytime. 52. Sports and sleep. 53. He usually takes a walk outside. 54. Once or twice a day. 55. Their teachers. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了杨博士关于白天进行户外运动对睡眠和健康的研究，以及学校实践其建议后学生的积极反馈。 【51题详解】 根据“Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.”可推知，白天运动更好。故填In the daytime. 【52题详解】 根据“Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.”可知，杨博士多年来一直研究运动与睡眠。故填Sports and sleep. 【53题详解】 根据“Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 am. Then he usually takes a walk outside.”可知，杨博士早上6:30起床后通常会外出散步。故填He usually takes a walk outside. 【54题详解】 根据“They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.”可知，学校规定学生每天应进行1-2次户外运动。故填Once or twice a day. 【55题详解】 根据“Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join in their daily runs.”可知，部分学生考虑邀请老师加入每日跑步。故填Their teachers. (F) 阅读左侧信息，从右侧选项中选择符合的选项。 ___56___ Thank you Dear Mr Zhou, Thank you for helping kids with cancer. This is,enough hair for three wigs (假发)! The City Children’s Hospltal A. Every kid has three wigs. B. Mr. Zhou thanked kids in hospital. C. Mr. Zhou helped kids with cancer. ___57___ 2022 BEI JING NTERNATIONAL MARATHON NAME: Zhang Shun AGE: 86 GENDER: Male EVENT: Full Marathon GUN TIME: 6:12:15 DATE: November 6,2022 A. Zhang Shun is No. 86 in the marathon. B. Zhang Shun spent more than 6 hours finishing the marathon. C. Zhang Shun’s birthday is on November 6, 2022. ___58___ I’ve just passed my driving test! Now I must save money for a car. Then no more walking to the train station in the morning! How will the person probably go to work tomorrow? A. by train B. by car C. on foot ___59___ Wednesday’s dance class will take place in Room 5 this week, not 2. A. The time of the dance class has changed. B. The place of the dance class has changed. C. The day of the dance class has changed. ___60___ Hello, Is your bike still for sale? I’m interested in it if it doesn’t need any work and I can test ride it. Ben A. Ben wants to see if he likes the bike. B. Ben doesn’t need the bike for work. C. Ben can test the bike. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，包括善举描述、参加比赛的个人信息、出行方式、识别变更的具体内容以及买家核心诉求等信息。 【56题详解】 根据左侧信息栏中的书信内容可知，第一个场景主要讲述了周先生帮助癌症儿童的事情。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据左侧信息栏中“GUN TIME: 6:12:15”可知，张顺花了6个多小时跑完了马拉松。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据左侧信息栏中“Then no more walking to the train station in the morning!”可推测出，目前仍步行，所以这个人明天可能步行去上班。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据左侧信息栏内容“Wednesday’s dance class will take place in Room 5 this week, not 2.”可知，周三的舞蹈课将于本周在5号教室进行，而不是2号教室，所以是舞蹈课的地点变了。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据左侧信息栏中“Is your bike still for sale? I’m interested in it if it doesn’t need any work and I can test ride it.”可知，Ben想看看他是否喜欢这辆自行车。故选A。 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 In Xi’an, there is a restaurant owner ____61____ (name) Xiong Wencheng. He has been offering the “No. 6 combo” —a free meal, to help people in need for three years. There is a sign on the restaurant door it says, “____62____ you ____63____ (experience) a hard time in Xi’an now? If you can’t afford a meal, you can ____64____ (enter) the restaurant and ask for the ‘No. 6 combo’.” The “No. 6 combo” is made up of a bowl of spicy soup, locally called hulatang, and a baijimo. It ____65____ (consider) as a secret code (暗号) between the customer and the restaurant. With this secret code, the one who is in need can ask ____66____ help without feeling embarrassed. Actually, it’s not ____67____ easy plan. The cost of the combo is 8 yuan. Even if 20 people ask for it, it ____68____ (cost) 160 yuan. Besides the “No. 6 combo”, the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation workers (环卫工人) since 2015. When asked why he did that, Xiong ____69____ (say), “It’s possible for anyone to meet ____70____ (difficulty). I hope that those who receive help will, in turn, give a hand to others.” 【答案】61. named 62. Are 63. experiencing 64. enter 65. is considered 66. for 67. an 68. will cost 69. said 70. difficulties 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了西安的一位餐馆老板熊文成提供免费餐点“六号餐”来帮助有需要的人，并且自2015年以来一直为街道环卫工人提供免费早餐的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：在西安，有一位名叫熊文成的餐馆老板。a restaurant owner与name之间是被动关系，表示“被叫做”，此句结构完整，此空应填过去分词作后置定语。故填named。 【62题详解】 句意：餐馆的门上有一个牌子，上面写着：“你现在在西安过得很艰难吗？”根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，且此处是疑问句，主语是you，直接将be动词are提至句首。故填Are。 【63题详解】 句意：餐馆的门上有一个牌子，上面写着：“你现在在西安过得很艰难吗？”根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，空处需用现在分词experiencing。故填experiencing。 【64题详解】 如果你没有钱买餐的话，你可以走进餐厅，然后要求点“六号餐”。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填enter。 【65题详解】 句意：它被认为是顾客和餐馆之间的暗号。本句是一般现在时，且主语“It”和动词“consider”之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are)。主语It是单数，be动词用is，consider的过去分词为considered。故填is considered。 【66题详解】 句意：有了这个暗号，有需要的人可以寻求帮助而不会感到尴尬。根据“ask...help”可知，此处是短语ask for help，表示“寻求帮助”。故填for。 【67题详解】 句意：事实上，这不是一个简单的计划。空处泛指“一个简单的计划”，且“easy”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【68题详解】 句意：即使20个人要，也要花160元。根据“Even if 20 people ask for it, it...(cost) 160 yuan.”可知，Even if引导让步状语从句时，如果主从句动作都尚未发生，则遵循“主将从现”原则，即空处所在句子是一般将来时(will do)。故填will cost。 【69题详解】 句意：当被问及为什么这样做时，熊说：“任何人都有可能遇到困难。我希望那些得到帮助的人也能帮助别人。”。根据“When asked why he did that”可知，说话动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。故填said。 【70题详解】 句意：任何人都有可能遇到困难。difficulty“困难”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示类别，故填difficulties。 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 music, say, low, style, play, daily, bring, list, please, customer The piano is now becoming more and more popular with people all over the world. Playing the piano has even become part of some people’s ____71____ life. The piano has brought them much ____72____. But how much do you know about its history? The piano is thought to have been invented by an Italian called Bartolomeo Cristofori. He was once a maker of ____73____ instruments. Although it was invented at the beginning of the 18th century, it was not until 50 years later that it started to become popular. It’s ____74____ that the first time the piano was played in a public concert in London was in 1768. And it was ____75____ by Johann Christian Bach. When the piano was ____76____ to China, it was very expensive and only rich people could buy one. But now its price is much ____77____ than before. More and more ordinary (普通的) ____78____ can afford one. Today the piano comes in many different ____79____, designs, shapes and sizes. What’s more, in our country the piano is ____80____ as one of the optional (选修的) subjects in some schools and many children begin to learn how to play it at an early age. 【答案】71. daily 72. pleasure 73. musical 74. said 75. played 76. brought 77. lower 78. customers 79. styles 80. listed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了钢琴的历史、发展以及在现代社会中的普及情况。 【71题详解】 句意：弹钢琴甚至成为一些人日常生活的一部分。根据“...become part of some people’s...life.”以及备选词汇可知此处表示钢琴成为一些人日常生活的一部分。设空处修饰名词“life”，需用形容词形式。“daily”意为“日常的”，符合语境。故填daily。 【72题详解】 句意：钢琴给他们带来了很多快乐。根据“The piano has brought them much...”以及备选词汇可知设空处作宾语，需用名词形式，表示钢琴给他们带来了很多乐趣，“pleasure”意为“快乐”，符合语境。故填pleasure。 【73题详解】 句意：他曾经是一名乐器制造者。根据“a maker of...instruments.”以及备选词汇可知此处表示乐器，“musical instruments”为固定搭配，意为“乐器”。故填musical。 【74题详解】 句意：据说，钢琴首次在伦敦公开音乐会上演奏是在1768年。根据“It’s...that the first time the piano was played in a public concert in London was in 1768.”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“据说……”，“It is said that…”固定句型。故填said。 【75题详解】 句意：它是由约翰·克里斯蒂安·巴赫演奏的。根据“And it was...by Johann Christian Bach.”以及备选词汇可知设空处需用被动语态，表示“被演奏”。“played”符合语境。故填played。 【76题详解】 句意：当钢琴被引入中国时，它非常昂贵。根据“When the piano was...to China, it was very expensive and only rich people could buy one.”以及备选词汇可知设空处需用被动语态，“be brought to”意为“被带到”。故填brought。 【77题详解】 句意：但现在它的价格比以前低得多。根据“But now its price is much...than before.”以及备选词汇可知设空处需用比较级形式，“much lower”表示“低得多”。故填lower。 【78题详解】 句意：越来越多的普通顾客能买得起它。根据“More and more ordinary (普通的)...can afford one”以及备选词汇可知设空处作主语，需用名词复数形式。“customers”指“顾客群体”。故填customers。 【79题详解】 句意：如今钢琴有许多不同的款式、设计、形状和尺寸。根据“Today the piano comes in many different...designs, shapes and sizes.”以及备选词汇可知设空处与“designs, shapes, sizes”并列，需用名词复数。“styles”意为“款式”。故填styles。 【80题详解】 句意：更重要的是，在我国，钢琴被列为一些学校的选修科目之一。根据“...the piano is...as one of the optional (选修的) subjects in some schools”以及备选词汇可知设空处需用被动语态，“be listed as”表示“被列为”。故填listed。 第五部分 书面表达（15分） 81. 周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，如何使周末生活丰富多彩，更有意义。请以“How to Spend a Meaningful Weekend”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 帮助父母做家务，如：洗碗、扫地等；锻炼身体，如：跑步、球类运动等；发展特长或提升自己，如：阅读、绘画等；适当放松自己，如：听音乐、看电影等。 How to Spend a Meaningful Weekend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Spend a Meaningful Weekend Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How to spend a meaningful weekend? Here are some suggestions. First, we can help our parents do housework, such as washing dishes and sweeping the floor. On the weekend, doing housework can also let us experience the hard work. Second, we can exercise. For example, we can play ball games with our friends. Also, it’s a good way to relax ourselves by running and swimming. Third, we can improve ourselves by painting or reading. Finally, do the things you like, such as listening to music or watching an enjoyable movie. Hope these suggestions can help you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从帮助父母做家务，锻炼身体以及发展特长或提升自己等方面陈述如何使周末生活丰富多彩，更有意义。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的收获和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①do housework做家务 ②on the weekend在周末 ③for example例如 ④relax oneself放松自己 [高分句型] ①On the weekend, doing housework can also let us experience the hard work. (动名词作主语) ②Hope these suggestions can help you. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绥棱县2024—2025学年度第二学期期末统一测试 初三英语试题 注意事项： 1.考试时间90分钟 2.全卷共七道大题，总分120分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 核分人 第一部分 补全对话（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从中选出恰当的句子补全对话。 Mina: Jack! I went to Quanzhou with my family last week. Jack: Really? ______1______ Mina: It was wonderful! ______2______ Jack: How did you travel there? Mina: ______3______ Jack: Did you stay there long? Mina: Hmm. Only three days. But I found people there very friendly! Jack: ______4______ Mina: We visited Kaiyuan Temple, Qingyuan Mountain and some other well-known places. Jack: ______5______ Mina: Yes. It’s very nice and tastes delicious. A. I had a great time. B. How was your trip? C. By high-speed train. D. Were you used to the food there? E. What places of interest did you visit? 根据对话内容，从中选出恰当的句子补全对话。有两个选项为多余选项。 A: Hi Zhou Ran. B: Hi, Gao Jie. ____6____ A: I’m going to the basketball club for training. B: ____7____ A: Twice a week. B: Who is your favorite basketball player? A: Zhao Jiwei, of course. ____8____ He has just won Most Valuable Player of the Finals. B: I still feel excited about Liaoning’s third CBA title (冠军). A: So do I. ____9____ B: Yes, I did. I went there with my father. A: ____10____ It’s not easy to get the tickets. Would you like to go to the club with me? B: Sure, I’d love to. A: Let’s go! A. Did you go to watch the Finals? B. You are so lucky! C. When did you go? D. How often do you go to the basketball club? E. Who did you go with? F. Where are you going? G. He is so excellent. 第二部分 完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (A) Basketball is my favorite sport. I started ____11____ basketball when I was eight years old. Basketball is a game where two ____12____ play against each other. There are also different players on the team. I joined a basketball team while in Grade 7. I felt proud to be a ____13____ of the school team. My favorite player on the team was the shooter (投手). He is three years older than me. He never missed a chance and ____14____ worked very hard. I would like to be the person like him when I ____15____. My coach Mr. Williams made us practice at least two hours every day after school. If we were late, we would be ____16____. We were afraid of him because he was very strict ____17____ us. As a team, we had to put all ____18____ effort into the game. My first game was against the basketball team of South Middle School. We ____19____ the game at last. It made us very excited. Basketball helped me grow and keep healthy. It made me ____20____ and confident. It also taught me the importance of teamwork. 11. A. giving B. playing C. dreaming 12. A. classes B. teams C. clubs 13. A. player B. student C. coach 14. A. always B. never C. sometimes 15. A. warm up B. stand up C. grow up 16. A. interviewed B. wasted C. punished 17. A. in B. on C. with 18. A. our B. your C. her 19. A. won B. lost C. missed 20. A. angry B. happy C. sad (B) It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first day at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and ____21____ about lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. Suddenly a girl ____22____ was riding a bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to ____23____ but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “Thank you.” with a smile and then rode ____24____. Her words warmed me a lot. Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the ____25____ and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so ____26____ that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbook is different ____27____ that in my old school. As I was wondering ____28____ to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s ____29____,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Garrie.” I looked up. It was the ____30____ I helped that morning. Later on, we became good friends. From that I learned: To help others is actually to help ourselves! 21. A. worrying B. talking C. learning 22. A. where B. which C. who 23. A. lie down B. get up C. look around 24. A. back B. away C. inside 25. A. gym B. office C. classroom 26. A. nervous B. sad C. bored 27. A. about B. with C. from 28. A. how B. what C. why 29. A. share B. stop C. consider 30. A. boy B. girl C. teacher 第三部分 阅读理解（共30小题，A每小题1分，其余各小题2分，共55分） 阅读下面六个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) Finding Joy in Difficulties I live in a tiny, cold house with my parents and four grandparents. We’re very poor. My grandparents share the only bed, and we often only have watery cabbage soup to eat. Freezing winds blow through our house in winter. Yet, we find happiness together. Every evening, I sit on the bed with my grandparents, listening to their wonderful stories while my parents join us. In those moments, filled with love and laughter, we forget our hunger and hardship. Our love for each other truly keeps us warm and happy. I’m Zhang Shun, an 86-year-old man. At the Beijing Marathon’s last minute, I was still about 100 metres from the finishing line! People held their breath as I moved slowly. Though my stomach hurt badly during the race, I refused to stop. “Should I rest?” I thought. Cheers erupted (爆发出) as I crossed the line. My dream began in 1989 seeing runners pass my home. For these years, I trained daily, filling 30 notebooks with records. My family supports my hobby. As the oldest and slowest 2022 finisher, I still feel proud. I’ll keep running! I arrived in Chengdu! Haoyu took me straight for Sichuan hot pot. My first bite burned my mouth—I drank a glass of iced tea fast! Haoyu offered less spicy food, but I said, “When in China, do as the Chinese do!” I tried a small bite again. Surprisingly, I started to like it! After lunch, we visited the Sanxingdui Museum. The masks looked strange with big eyes and ears. I wondered why they were like that! I wished I could stay there all week. My first day was amazing: new food, cool sights. I can’t wait for the rest of my China trip! 根据语篇内容，选择每个小题的答案。在对应的字母位置打勾。 No. Question Charlie Zhang Shun Emily ___31___ Who lives in a poor and cold house with family? A B C ___32___ Who has a dream for many years and trained hard? A B C ___33___ Who tried new food and started to like it? A B C ___34___ Who visited a museum and wanted to stay longer? A B C ___35___ Who finally finished a race after feeling sick? A B C (B) The students in English Club visited Xu Xiake Museum in Jiangsu. They were happy to know Xu Xiake. After they came back, they finished a project on Xu Xiake—making a small book together. Here is part of it. Contents Unit 1 Introduction: The man who walked around China 1 Unit 2 Young Xu Xiake & His Dream………………....4 Unit 3 A mother’s Unusual Gift: Freedom ……………7 Unit 4 First Steps: The Journey Begins (Age 22) ……10 Unit 5 Wonders and Dangers on the Road…………..18 Unit 6 The Last Journey and “No Regrets”…………22 Unit 7 A Treasure Saved: Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes…24 Open this book and meet Xu Xiake! He was a brave man who loved China’s beautiful mountains, rivers, and caves. Wearing simple clothes and holding a bamboo stick, he walked almost everywhere in China. He wasn’t a rich trader or an important officer. He travelled because he loved geography and adventure. People call him a “great traveller” and a “geography master”. He wrote famous travel notes. Let’s follow his exciting journeys! —1— From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. He became the greatest traveller in Chinese history. —10— For about 30 years, Xu Xiake travelled. He visited famous places like the tall Mount Tai and the beautiful Huangshan Mountain. He also explored wild, unknown areas in the south and west of China. He climbed dangerous mountains, walked through thick forests, crossed rushing rivers, and slept in caves. He faced robbers, got sick, and lost his things, but he never gave up. —?— 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 36. Which one is the best title for the book? A. Xu Xiake—Exploring the Unexplored B. A man who always gave up C. Xu is in an English club 37. What did Xu Xiake spend over 30 years doing? A. Writing poems about Chinese mountains. B. Studying for important examinations. C. Exploring China’s seas and mountains. 38. In which unit can you find the last paragraph? A. Unit 4. B. Unit 5. C. Unit 6. 39. What did Xu Xiake always carry during his travels? A. A map and a compass. B. A bamboo stick. C. A bag of gold coins. 40. How long did Xu Xiake’s journeys last? A. 10 years. B. 22 years. C. About 30 years. (C) Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (学科专用语汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts (概念) of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully—and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book: ●Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day. ●Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation (方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. ●Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. ●Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas (分子式) and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 41. Studying chemistry is like learning ________. A. cooking B. a new language C. driving a car 42. How many suggestions does the writer give the readers? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 43. The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of the formula “H2CO3” is to ________. A. write it on the blackboard B. read it aloud in class C. explain it to someone else 44. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Chemistry is more often used than physics. B. Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand. C. Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language. 45. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how students study chemistry B. the importance of chemistry and physics C. why chemistry is hard for beginners (D) Once there was a poor lady who lived on a hill near the seashore (海岸). ____46____ She had no children and lived a lonely life. She was so poor that she had to work hard every day. But one night as she sat at the table, the lady said to herself while the winds blew, “____47____ Why can’t I do good to someone besides myself?” At last, she came up with an idea. She decided that she would keep a lighted lamp (灯) at the window for the sailors every night. ____48____ The lady felt glad when the thought came through her mind. She found that, if she worked an hour longer each night, she could make enough money to pay for the oil for the lamp. She did this for five years without reward (报酬), or the hope of reward. ____49____ The sailors whose lives had been saved began to send gifts to her from faraway countries. They sent her tea from China, cloth from India, silk from France and grapes from Spain. ____50____ She gave many of them to the poor and the sick. She was happy with the thought that she was doing good. So as long as she lived, she lit her lamp each night, and placed it at the window. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选中选五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余项。 A. No one knew what she did. B. But the poor lady did not need these gifts to make her happy. C. Maybe her lamp would warn them when their ships came near the rocks on the coast. D. Her husband died. E. I wish I could be of some use to the world. F. However, good deeds (行为) were often found out. G. The old lady was very happy because she helped others. (E) We all know that doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 am. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said that they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate (集中注意力) more on their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join in their daily runs. 根据语篇内容，回答问题 51. According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What is Dr. Yang’s research about? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs? ___________________________________________________________________________________ (F) 阅读左侧信息，从右侧选项中选择符合的选项。 ___56___ Thank you Dear Mr Zhou, Thank you for helping kids with cancer. This is,enough hair for three wigs (假发)! The City Children’s Hospltal A Every kid has three wigs. B. Mr. Zhou thanked kids in hospital. C. Mr. Zhou helped kids with cancer. ___57___ 2022 BEI JING NTERNATIONAL MARATHON NAME: Zhang Shun AGE: 86 GENDER: Male EVENT: Full Marathon GUN TIME: 6:12:15 DATE: November 6,2022 A. Zhang Shun is No. 86 in the marathon. B Zhang Shun spent more than 6 hours finishing the marathon. C. Zhang Shun’s birthday is on November 6, 2022. ___58___ I’ve just passed my driving test! Now I must save money for a car. Then no more walking to the train station in the morning! How will the person probably go to work tomorrow? A. by train B. by car C. on foot ___59___ Wednesday’s dance class will take place in Room 5 this week, not 2. A. The time of the dance class has changed. B. The place of the dance class has changed. C. The day of the dance class has changed. ___60___ Hello, Is your bike still for sale? I’m interested in it if it doesn’t need any work and I can test ride it. Ben A. Ben wants to see if he likes the bike. B. Ben doesn’t need the bike for work. C. Ben can test the bike. 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 In Xi’an, there is a restaurant owner ____61____ (name) Xiong Wencheng. He has been offering the “No. 6 combo” —a free meal, to help people in need for three years. There is a sign on the restaurant door, it says, “____62____ you ____63____ (experience) a hard time in Xi’an now? If you can’t afford a meal, you can ____64____ (enter) the restaurant and ask for the ‘No. 6 combo’.” The “No. 6 combo” is made up of a bowl of spicy soup, locally called hulatang, and a baijimo. It ____65____ (consider) as a secret code (暗号) between the customer and the restaurant. With this secret code, the one who is in need can ask ____66____ help without feeling embarrassed. Actually, it’s not ____67____ easy plan. The cost of the combo is 8 yuan. Even if 20 people ask for it, it ____68____ (cost) 160 yuan. Besides the “No. 6 combo”, the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation workers (环卫工人) since 2015. When asked why he did that, Xiong ____69____ (say), “It’s possible for anyone to meet ____70____ (difficulty). I hope that those who receive help will, in turn, give a hand to others.” 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 music, say, low, style, play, daily, bring, list, please, customer The piano is now becoming more and more popular with people all over the world. Playing the piano has even become part of some people’s ____71____ life. The piano has brought them much ____72____. But how much do you know about its history? The piano is thought to have been invented by an Italian called Bartolomeo Cristofori. He was once a maker of ____73____ instruments. Although it was invented at the beginning of the 18th century, it was not until 50 years later that it started to become popular. It’s ____74____ that the first time the piano was played in a public concert in London was in 1768. And it was ____75____ by Johann Christian Bach. When the piano was ____76____ to China, it was very expensive and only rich people could buy one. But now its price is much ____77____ than before. More and more ordinary (普通的) ____78____ can afford one. Today the piano comes in many different ____79____, designs, shapes and sizes. What’s more, in our country the piano is ____80____ as one of the optional (选修的) subjects in some schools and many children begin to learn how to play it at an early age. 第五部分 书面表达（15分） 81. 周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，如何使周末生活丰富多彩，更有意义。请以“How to Spend a Meaningful Weekend”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 帮助父母做家务，如：洗碗、扫地等；锻炼身体，如：跑步、球类运动等；发展特长或提升自己，如：阅读、绘画等；适当放松自己，如：听音乐、看电影等。 How to Spend a Meaningful Weekend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$