必修第二册 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY(Word练习)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2026年高中英语高考一轮总复习默写本(北师大版2019)

必修第二册 UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 1.download Chinese materials 下载语文素材 2.ensure you a job 保证你能得到工作 3.in virtual worlds 在虚拟世界里 4.an English error 一个英语错误 5.a personal profile 个人简介 6.an optional course 选修课 7.open a bank account 开个银行账户 8.cheat teens online 在网上欺骗青少年 9.my personal opinion 我的个人意见 10.a series of tests 一系列的测试 11.a sensible option 明智的选择 12.maintain good relationships 保持好的人际关系 　　　　　　　　 1.app n. 应用程序 2.image n. 图像;形象 3.identity n. 身份;特征 4.device n. 设备,装置 5.hairstyle n. 发型,发式 6.VR abbr. 虚拟现实 7.button n. 按钮 8.gender n. 性别 9.authority n. 权威人士;专家 10.fantasy n. 幻想作品 11.sailor n. 水手,海员 1.enable v. 使可能→able adj. 有能力的→ability n. 能力,才能 2.convenience n. 方便,便利→convenient adj.方便的,便利的→conveniently adv. 方便地,便利地 3.effect n. 效应,影响;效果　 财产;所有物→effective adj. 有效的,生效的→affect v. 影响 4.addicted adj. 对……着迷的,沉迷的→addict v. 使沉迷,使上瘾→addiction n. 中毒,上瘾 5.recommendation n. 建议,提议→recommend v. 推荐,建议 6.explore v. 探究,探讨,探险→explorer n. 勘探者,探险家→exploration n. 探测,探险 7.personality n. 个性,性格→personal adj. 个人的,私人的→personally adv. 亲自,就个人而言 8.admit v. 承认→admission n. 承认,接纳,进入权 9.trick v. 欺骗,哄骗→tricky adj. 狡猾的,诡计多端的,难办的　 虚弱的,有毛病的 10.variety n. 多样化,变化→vary v. 变化,不同→various adj. 不同的,各种各样的→varied adj. 多变化的→variation n. 变化 11.instant adj. 即时的,立刻的,马上的→instantly adv. 立刻地,马上地　conj. 一……就…… 12.sensible adj. 朴素实用的,明智的→sense n. 感觉官能,理智,明智→senseless adj. 失去知觉的,不明智的 13.obviously adv. 显而易见地,明显地→obvious adj. 明显的,显而易见的 14.type v. 打字　n. 种类,类型→typist n.打字员→typewriter n. 打字机→typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的 15.concern n. 担忧,忧虑　v.与……有关,使担心→concerned adj. 有关的,涉及的,担心的→concerning prep.关于 16.virtual adj. 虚拟的,模拟的→virtually adv. 虚拟地,模拟地,几乎,实质上 17.cheat v. 欺骗,欺诈→cheating adj. 欺骗的　n. 行骗 18.view v. 看,把……视为　n. 看法;风景　 方式→viewer n. 观察者,观众 19.accommodation n. 住处→accommodate v. 为……提供住宿,容纳 20.powerful adj. 效能高的,强有力的,强壮的→power n. 能力,影响力,动力→powerfully adv. 强有力地 21.latest adj. 最新的,最近的→late adj. 迟到的,晚的→lately adv. 最近,近来→latter adj. 后者的,后面的 22.reality n. 现实,真实→real adj. 真的,天然的→really adv. 真实地,确定→realistic adj. 现实的,现实主义的,实际的 23.deliver vi.&vt. 递送,传送→delivery n. 传送,发送,分娩,生产 24.harm vt.&n. 伤害,损害→harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 无害的 25.addition n. 增添,添加→add v. 增加,添加→additional adj. 附加的,另外的 26.basis n. 基础,基点→base n. 底部,基础　v.以……为基础→basic adj. 基本的,基础的→basically adv. 基本上,大体上 27.limiting adj. 局限的,限制性的→limit v. 限制,限定　n. 限度,界限→limitless adj. 无限的→limitation n.局限;限度→limited adj. 有限的 28.creative adj. 创造性的→create v. 创造,创作→creativity n. 创造力,独创性 29.location n. 位置,地点　 外景拍摄地→locate v. 找出……的位置,使坐落于……→located adj.位于;坐落在 30.imaginary adj. 想象的,虚构的→imagine v. 想象,设想→imagination n.想象→imaginative adj.富有想象力的 31.amazing adj. 了不起的,惊人的→amaze vt. 使大为吃惊→amazed adj. 吃惊的,惊奇的→amazement n. 惊愕,惊讶 32.accessible adj. 易懂的,易得到的→access n. 进入的途径,利用……的机会　v. 接近;进入;获取;访问 动词短语 1.have a lot in common　　　 有许多共同之处  2.be filled with 充满着……  3.adapt to 适应……   4.keep track of 跟踪,追踪   5.be addicted to 沉迷于……  6.search for 寻找  7.focus on 关注  8.feel lonely 感到孤独  9.communicate with sb 和某人交流  10.be concerned with/about 关心  11.point out 指出  12.stay in touch with 与……保持联系  13.subscribe to 订阅,同意  14.set up an account 建一个账户   15.figure out 弄清楚,弄明白   16.place an order 预订,订购   17.do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙  18.look forward to 希望,盼望  介词短语和其他 19.in addition 除此之外  20.on the basis of 在……基础上  21.in many ways 在许多方面  22.on the Internet 在网上  23.instead of 相反,而不是  24.in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间里  25.in the real world 在真实的世界   26.a variety of 各种各样的  27.according to 根据,按照  28.the latest technology 最新技术  29.the number of ……的数目  1.While the Internet can bring people closer together, it can also harm friendships. (while引导让步状语从句)  虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近,但它也会损害友谊。 2.According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. (it 作形式宾语)  根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法,通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。 3.You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing. (“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句)  无论你在哪里,在做什么,都可以和朋友保持联系。 4.To me,this is a very thought-provoking argument, as it points out the benefits of online friendships. (as引导原因状语从句)  对我来说,这是一个非常发人深省的论点,因为它指出了在线友谊的好处。 5.That’s why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best! (That/This is why ...)  那就是为什么我认为关于外国文化或想象世界的书是最好的! 6.They also experiment with things like different hairstyles—which says a lot, perhaps, about what they want to look like. (what 引导宾语从句)  他们也会尝试像不同的发型这样的事情,这很可能会体现他们理想中的样子。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　My father passed away when I was 10, which had an effect on me. With my family hardly making ends meet, I grew up 　1　. I went to community college and then 　2　 an academic scholarship to Southern Methodist University’s Cox School of Business in Dallas, where I obviously needed to keep my grades up to keep the scholarship. That was 　3　, because at the same time, I was working after school to pay the bills.  By November 1995, the full course 　4　 and work schedule left me physically and mentally worn out. One night, I came home from work late and reached my 　5　 point. I had class in just a few hours and still needed to prepare, despite 　6　 needing a few hours of sleep. I sat on the floor of my apartment and 　7　.  Then I had an idea. With tears in my eyes, I 　8　 and wrote myself a check for $1 million. I told myself that I would 　9　 that check for the full amount three years after graduation. At the time, I usually had so little money in my 　10　 that I never knew if I would have enough to 　11　 $40 from the bank.   Fast-forward to 1996. I had graduated from SMU, and within three years, I was building the first of several companies I would 　12　 and sell over the next few decades. The 　13　 of those businesses exceeded (超过) that of the check.   I’ve never cashed it. 　14　, I keep it in my drawer as a(n) 　15　 that I can make it, no matter how tough things get.  1.A. happy B. shy C. poor D. brave 2.A. earned B. founded C. expected D. concerned 3.A. impossible B. difficult C. fun D. necessary 4.A. option B. load C. promotion D. location 5.A. starting B. sticking C. talking D. breaking 6.A. desperately B. obviously C. gradually D. temporarily 7.A. whispered B. hugged C. cried D. regretted 8.A. gave in B. bent down C. turned around D. got up 9.A. recover B. maintain C. cash D. examine 10.A. mind B. account C. bill D. salary 11.A. withdraw B. donate C. afford D. ensure 12.A. release B. launch C. purchase D. join 13.A. value B. impact C. challenge D. budget 14.A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Instead 15.A. agreement B. announcement C. reminder D. argument 答案与解析　 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小因家境贫困所以刻苦学习获得了奖学金,并在学习之余打工付账单。在自己濒临崩溃的时候,作者给自己开了一张支票,以激励自己摆脱现状。最终在不断努力下作者成立了几家公司。那张支票成了一种提醒,提醒自己无论事情有多艰难都能做到。 1.C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的家庭几乎入不敷出,我从小就很穷。happy “快乐的”; shy “害羞的”; poor “贫穷的”; brave “勇敢的”。根据上文“With my family hardly making ends meet”可知,作者从小家里就很贫穷。故选C。 2.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意:我上了社区大学,然后获得了达拉斯南卫理公会大学考克斯商学院的学术奖学金,在那里显然我需要保持成绩才能获得奖学金。earn “赢得;赚”; found “创立”; expect “预期”; concern “使担心”。根据下文“an academic scholarship”以及“where I obviously needed to keep my grades up to keep the scholarship”可知,作者获得了奖学金。故选A。 3.B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这很困难,因为与此同时,我放学后还要工作来支付账单。impossible “不可能的”; difficult “困难的”; fun “有趣的”; necessary “必需的”。根据下文“because at the same time, I was working after school to pay the bills”可知,作者需要放学后打工来付账单,能在学业上获得奖学金是很不容易的。故选B。 4.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意:到1995年11月,我的满满的课程负载和工作日程让我身心疲惫。option “选择”; load “负载”; promotion “促销”; location “位置”。根据下文“left me physically and mentally worn out”可知,满满的课业和工作让作者很疲惫。故选B。 5.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上,我下班回家很晚,到了崩溃的地步。start “启动”; stick “粘”; talk “说话”; break “打破”。根据上文“left me physically and mentally worn out”以及下文“I had class in just a few hours and still needed to prepare, despite 　6　 needing a few hours of sleep. I sat on the floor of my apartment and 　7　.”可知,这一天的劳累让作者处于崩溃的边缘,breaking point意为“崩溃点,极限”。故选D。  6.A　考查副词词义辨析。句意:我刚上了几个小时的课,尽管我迫切需要几个小时的睡眠,但我仍然需要准备。desperately “拼命地,极度地”; obviously “明显地”; gradually “逐渐地”; temporarily “暂时地”。根据上文“I had class in just a few hours and still needed to prepare”可知,作者上了几个小时的课还要再准备课,因此作者非常疲劳,非常需要休息。故选A。 7.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意:我坐在公寓的地板上哭了。whisper “低声说”; hug “拥抱”; cry “哭”; regret “后悔”。根据上文“One night, I came home from work late and reached my 　5　 point.”以及下文“With tears in my eyes”可知,作者快要崩溃了,就哭了。故选C。  8.D　考查动词短语辨析。句意:我热泪盈眶,站起身给自己开了一张100万美元的支票。give in “屈服”; bend down “弯下腰”; turn around “转身”; get up “起床,站起来”。根据上文“I sat on the floor”可知,作者是从地板上站起来给自己开支票的。故选D。 9.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意:我告诉自己,我会在毕业三年后全额兑现那张支票。recover “恢复”; maintain “保持”; cash “兑现支票”; examine “检查”。根据下文“At the time, I usually had so little money in my 　10　 that I never knew if I would have enough to 　11　 $40 from the bank.”可知,作者要用现金兑现这张支票。故选C。  10.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意:当时,我的账户里通常只有很少的钱,我不知道我是否有足够的钱从银行提取40美元。mind “头脑”; account “账户”; bill “账单”; salary “薪水”。根据下文“to 　11　 $40 from the bank”可知,作者从银行取钱一定有银行账户。故选B。  11.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。withdraw “撤回,提取”; donate “捐赠”; afford “承担得起”; ensure “确保”。根据下文“$40 from the bank”可知,是从银行取钱。故选A。 12.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意:我毕业于SMU,在三年内,我建立了我将在未来几十年推出和销售的几家公司中的第一家。release “释放”; launch “启动,发起,上市”; purchase “购买”; join “参加”。根据上文“building the first of several companies”可知,作者成立了几家公司并致力于上市和销售。故选B。 13.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些业务的价值超过了支票的价值。value “价值”; impact “影响”; challenge “挑战”; budget “预算”。根据上文“I had graduated from SMU, and within three years, I was building the first of several companies I would 　12　 and sell over the next few decades.”可知,作者成立了几家公司,这几家公司的价值远远超过了这张支票。故选A。  14.D　考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反,我把它放在抽屉里,作为一种提醒,无论事情有多艰难,我都能做到。otherwise “否则”; therefore “因此”; moreover “此外”; instead “相反”。根据上文“I’ve never cashed it.”以及下文“I keep it in my drawer as a(n) 　15　 that I can make it, no matter how tough things get.”可知,上下文是转折关系,此处需要副词表示转折,Instead符合语境。故选D。  15.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。agreement “协议”; announcement “公告”; reminder “提醒”; argument “争论”。根据下文“I can make it, no matter how tough things get”可知,作者把这张支票当作了一种提醒,提醒自己无论事情有多艰难都能做到。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$