状语从句（1）-知识点训练卷 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第40卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新的《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是73份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、情景对话题、阅读理解题、词组配对题等17份专项训练卷，第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第40卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第40卷 知识点训练卷·状语从句（1） 考试时间：25分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题（每小题1分，共35分） 1. We will go for a picnic ______ the weather is fine tomorrow. A. if B. because C. though D. until 【答案】A. if 【解析】句意为“如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐”。if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，符合语境。because引导原因状语从句，表“因为”；though引导让步状语从句，表“尽管”；until引导时间状语从句，表“直到”，均不符合题意，所以选A。 2. He didn't go to bed ______ he finished his homework last night. A. since B. while C. until D. as 【答案】C. until 【解析】“not...until...”是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”。此句意思是“昨晚他直到完成作业才上床睡觉”。since引导时间状语从句时表“自从”，引导原因状语从句时表“因为”；while引导时间状语从句，表“当……时候”，从句中动词需为延续性动词；as引导时间状语从句，表“当……时候”，或引导原因状语从句，表“因为”，都不符合此结构，所以选C。 3. ______ it was raining heavily, we still went to the park. A. When B. Though C. Because D. If 【答案】B. Though 【解析】“尽管雨下得很大，我们还是去了公园”，though引导让步状语从句，表“尽管”，符合语义。When引导时间状语从句，表“当……时候”；Because引导原因状语从句，表“因为”；If引导条件状语从句，表“如果”，均不符合，所以选B。 4. She has made great progress ______ she started learning English. A. before B. after C. since D. unless 【答案】C. since 【解析】“since + 一般过去时从句”常与现在完成时连用，此句“她自从开始学英语以来取得了很大进步”符合这一用法。before表“在……之前”；after表“在……之后”；unless表“除非”，不符合该时态搭配及语境，所以选C。 5. Please call me ______ you arrive at the station. A. as soon as B. as long as C. even if D. so that 【答案】A. as soon as 【解析】as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，“请你一到车站就给我打电话”符合逻辑。as long as引导条件状语从句，表“只要”；even if引导让步状语从句，表“即使”；so that引导目的状语从句，表“以便”，均不符合，所以选A。 6. ______ you are free, why not come to my party this weekend? A. Unless B. Since C. Although D. Whether 【答案】B. Since 【解析】since引导原因状语从句，表“既然”，“既然你有空，这个周末为什么不来参加我的派对呢”，符合语境。Unless引导条件状语从句，表“除非”；Although引导让步状语从句，表“尽管”；Whether常与or not连用，引导名词性从句，表“是否”，都不符合，所以选B。 7. He speaks English ______ he were a native speaker. A. even if B. as if C. so that D. in case 【答案】B. as if 【解析】as if引导方式状语从句，意为“好像，仿佛”，“他说起英语来好像他是个母语为英语的人”，符合语义。even if引导让步状语从句，表“即使”；so that引导目的或结果状语从句；in case引导目的状语从句，表“以防”，所以选B。 8. You will fail the exam ______ you study hard. A. if B. unless C. when D. because 【答案】B. unless 【解析】unless引导条件状语从句，表“除非”，相当于if...not，“你会考试不及格，除非你努力学习”，即“如果你不努力学习，你就会考试不及格”，符合逻辑。if表“如果”；when表“当……时候”；because表“因为”，不符合语境，所以选B。 9. ______ the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm. A. Because B. Since C. While D. As 【答案】C. While 【解析】while引导让步状语从句，表“虽然，尽管”，“虽然阳光照耀着，但天气不是很暖和”。Because表“因为”；Since表“因为，既然”；As表“因为，当……时候”，此处需要表让步的词，所以选C。 10. We started early ______ we could catch the first bus. A. so that B. as if C. even though D. in order to 【答案】A. so that 【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，“我们早早出发以便能赶上第一班公交车”，符合语境。as if引导方式状语从句，表“好像”；even though引导让步状语从句，表“即使”；in order to后接动词原形，不能接句子，所以选A。 11. She always helps me ______ I have problems with my studies. A. whatever B. whenever C. however D. whoever 【答案】B. whenever 【解析】whenever引导时间状语从句，表“无论何时”，“无论我什么时候学习上有问题，她总是帮助我”。whatever表“无论什么”；however表“无论怎样”；whoever表“无论谁”，不符合语境，所以选B。 12. ______ difficult the task is, we will try our best to finish it. A. No matter how B. No matter what C. No matter who D. No matter where 【答案】A. No matter how 【解析】No matter how引导让步状语从句，后接形容词或副词，“无论这项任务有多难，我们都会尽力完成它”。No matter what后接名词；No matter who指人；No matter where表地点，此句中difficult为形容词，所以选A。 13. I didn't realize he was a famous singer ______ he took off his sunglasses. A. until B. since C. when D. after 【答案】A. until 【解析】“not...until...”结构，“直到他摘下太阳镜我才意识到他是一位著名的歌手”。since表“自从，因为”；when表“当……时候”；after表“在……之后”，不符合此结构，所以选A。 14. ______ you don't like the movie, you should respect the effort of the actors. A. As B. If C. Even if D. Because 【答案】C. Even if 【解析】even if引导让步状语从句，表“即使”，“即使你不喜欢这部电影，你也应该尊重演员们的努力”。As引导原因或时间状语从句；If引导条件状语从句；Because引导原因状语从句，不符合语义，所以选C。 15. He has been working in this factory ______ he left school. A. when B. since C. before D. until 【答案】B. since 【解析】since引导时间状语从句，与现在完成进行时连用，“自从他离开学校，他就一直在这家工厂工作”。when表“当……时候”；before表“在……之前”；until表“直到”，不符合该时态及语境，所以选B。 16. ______ it is late, let's stop working and go home. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until 【答案】A. Because 【解析】because引导原因状语从句，“因为天晚了，我们停止工作回家吧”，表原因。Although表“尽管”；Unless表“除非”；Until表“直到”，不符合语境，所以选A。 17. She will not go out ______ her mother comes back. A. when B. until C. as D. since 【答案】B. until 【解析】not...until...结构，“直到她妈妈回来她才会出去”。when表“当……时候”；as表“当……时候，因为”；since表“自从，因为”，不符合此结构，所以选B。 18. ______ he is young, he knows a lot about computer science. A. Because B. If C. Though D. Since 【答案】C. Though 【解析】though引导让步状语从句，“尽管他很年轻，但他对计算机科学了解很多”。Because表“因为”；If表“如果”；Since表“因为，自从”，不符合语义，所以选C。 19. Please turn off the lights ______ you leave the classroom. A. before B. after C. while D. as 【答案】A. before 【解析】before引导时间状语从句，“在你离开教室之前请关灯”。after表“在……之后”；while表“当……时候”，从句中动词需为延续性动词；as表“当……时候，因为”，不符合语境，所以选A。 20. We must hurry, ______ we will miss the train. A. but B. or C. so D. and 【答案】B. or 【解析】or表“否则”，“我们必须快点，否则我们会错过火车”。but表转折，“但是”；so表因果，“所以”；and表并列，“和”，不符合语义，所以选B。 21. ______ you need my help, just give me a call. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever 【答案】A. Whenever 【解析】whenever引导时间状语从句，“无论你什么时候需要我的帮助，给我打个电话就行”。Whatever表“无论什么”；Whichever表“无论哪一个”；Wherever表“无论哪里”，不符合语境，所以选A。 22. The little girl cried ______ she couldn't find her mother in the crowd. A. if B. because C. though D. unless 【答案】B. because 【解析】because引导原因状语从句，“这个小女孩哭了，因为她在人群中找不到她妈妈”，表原因。if表“如果”；though表“尽管”；unless表“除非”，不符合语境，所以选B。 23. He ran ______ fast ______ he won the race easily. A. so; that B. such; that C. as; as D. too; to 【答案】A. so; that 【解析】so + 形容词/副词 + that...引导结果状语从句，“他跑得如此快以至于他轻松赢得了比赛”。such + 名词 + that...；as...as...表“和……一样”；too...to...后接动词原形，表“太……而不能……”，不符合此句结构，所以选A。 24. ______ the teacher came in, the students stopped talking. A. While B. As soon as C. Until D. Unless 【答案】B. As soon as 【解析】as soon as引导时间状语从句，“老师一进来，学生们就停止了交谈”。While表“当……时候”，从句中动词需为延续性动词；Until表“直到”；Unless表“除非”，不符合语境，所以选B。 25. You can borrow my book ______ you promise to return it on time. A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. so that 【答案】A. as long as 【解析】as long as引导条件状语从句，“只要你答应按时归还，你就可以借我的书”。as if引导方式状语从句，表“好像”；even though引导让步状语从句，表“即使”；so that引导目的或结果状语从句，不符合语境，所以选A。 26. ______ I was walking home, I met an old friend of mine. A. Until B. While C. Since D. Unless 【答案】B. While 【解析】while引导时间状语从句，“当我步行回家的时候，我遇到了我的一位老朋友”，从句中动词walk为延续性动词，用while合适。Until表“直到”；Since表“自从，因为”；Unless表“除非”，不符合语境，所以选B。 27. The story is ______ interesting ______ everyone wants to read it. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. as; as 【答案】B. so; that 【解析】so + 形容词 + that...引导结果状语从句，“这个故事如此有趣以至于每个人都想读它”。too...to...后接动词原形；such + 名词 + that...；as...as...表“和……一样”，不符合此句结构，所以选B。 28. He didn't go to work yesterday ______ he was ill. A. because B. if C. though D. until 【答案】A. because 【解析】because引导原因状语从句，“他昨天没去上班，因为他生病了”，表原因。if表“如果”；though表“尽管”；until表“直到”，不符合语境，所以选A。 29. ______ you have any questions, feel free to ask me. A. Because B. If C. Though D. Until 【答案】B. If 【解析】if引导条件状语从句，“如果你有任何问题，随时问我”。Because表“因为”；Though表“尽管”；Until表“直到”，不符合语境，所以选B。 30. We should protect the environment ______ we can live a better life. A. so that B. even if C. as if D. as long as 【答案】A. so that 【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，“我们应该保护环境以便我们能过上更好的生活”。even if引导让步状语从句，表“即使”；as if引导方式状语从句，表“好像”；as long as引导条件状语从句，表“只要”，不符合语境，所以选A。 31. She looked ______ she had seen a ghost. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. in case 【答案】A. as if 【解析】as if引导方式状语从句，“她看起来好像看见了鬼”。even if引导让步状语从句，表“即使”；so that引导目的或结果状语从句；in case引导目的状语从句，表“以防”，不符合语境，所以选A。 32. ______ he is rich, he lives a simple life. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Since 【答案】 B. Although 【解析】although引导让步状语从句，“尽管他很富有，但他过着简朴的生活”。Because表“因为”；If表“如果”；Since表“因为，自从”，不符合语义，所以选B。 33. I will wait for you ______ you come back. A. until B. when C. since D. before 【答案】A. until 【解析】until引导时间状语从句，“我会一直等你，直到你回来”。when表“当……时候”；since表“自从，因为”；before表“在……之前”，不符合语境，所以选A。 34. ______ it rains tomorrow, we will have the sports meeting indoors. A. If B. Because C. Though D. Unless 【答案】A. If 【解析】if引导条件状语从句，“如果明天下雨，我们将在室内举行运动会”。Because表“因为”；Though表“尽管”；Unless表“除非”，不符合语境，所以选A。 35. He studies hard ______ he can get good grades. A. as if B. even though C. so that D. as long as 【答案】C. so that 【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，“他努力学习以便能取得好成绩”。as if引导方式状语从句，表“好像”；even though引导让步状语从句，表“即使”；as long as引导条件状语从句，表“只要”，不符合语境，所以选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新的《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是73份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、情景对话题、阅读理解题、词组配对题等17份专项训练卷，第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第40卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第40卷 知识点训练卷·状语从句（1） 考试时间：25分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题（每小题1分，共35分） 1. We will go for a picnic ______ the weather is fine tomorrow. A. if B. because C. though D. until 2. He didn't go to bed ______ he finished his homework last night. A. since B. while C. until D. as 3. ______ it was raining heavily, we still went to the park. A. When B. Though C. Because D. If 4. She has made great progress ______ she started learning English. A. before B. after C. since D. unless 5. Please call me ______ you arrive at the station. A. as soon as B. as long as C. even if D. so that 6. ______ you are free, why not come to my party this weekend? A. Unless B. Since C. Although D. Whether 7. He speaks English ______ he were a native speaker. A. even if B. as if C. so that D. in case 8. You will fail the exam ______ you study hard. A. if B. unless C. when D. because 9. ______ the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm. A. Because B. Since C. While D. As 10. We started early ______ we could catch the first bus. A. so that B. as if C. even though D. in order to 11. She always helps me ______ I have problems with my studies. A. whatever B. whenever C. however D. whoever 12. ______ difficult the task is, we will try our best to finish it. A. No matter how B. No matter what C. No matter who D. No matter where 13. I didn't realize he was a famous singer ______ he took off his sunglasses. A. until B. since C. when D. after 14. ______ you don't like the movie, you should respect the effort of the actors. A. As B. If C. Even if D. Because 15. He has been working in this factory ______ he left school. A. when B. since C. before D. until 16. ______ it is late, let's stop working and go home. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until 17. She will not go out ______ her mother comes back. A. when B. until C. as D. since 18. ______ he is young, he knows a lot about computer science. A. Because B. If C. Though D. Since 19. Please turn off the lights ______ you leave the classroom. A. before B. after C. while D. as 20. We must hurry, ______ we will miss the train. A. but B. or C. so D. and 21. ______ you need my help, just give me a call. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever 22. The little girl cried ______ she couldn't find her mother in the crowd. A. if B. because C. though D. unless 23. He ran ______ fast ______ he won the race easily. A. so; that B. such; that C. as; as D. too; to 24. ______ the teacher came in, the students stopped talking. A. While B. As soon as C. Until D. Unless 25. You can borrow my book ______ you promise to return it on time. A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. so that 26. ______ I was walking home, I met an old friend of mine. A. Until B. While C. Since D. Unless 27. The story is ______ interesting ______ everyone wants to read it. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. as; as 28. He didn't go to work yesterday ______ he was ill. A. because B. if C. though D. until 29. ______ you have any questions, feel free to ask me. A. Because B. If C. Though D. Until 30. We should protect the environment ______ we can live a better life. A. so that B. even if C. as if D. as long as 31. She looked ______ she had seen a ghost. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. in case 32. ______ he is rich, he lives a simple life. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Since 33. I will wait for you ______ you come back. A. until B. when C. since D. before 34. ______ it rains tomorrow, we will have the sports meeting indoors. A. If B. Because C. Though D. Unless 35. He studies hard ______ he can get good grades. A. as if B. even though C. so that D. as long as 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$