内容正文:
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Unit 4 I used to be afraid
of the dark.
人教版初中英语语法
年
级
全
一
册
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人教版8年级上册(单元) 语法点
Unit 1. How can we become good learners? * 表达方式手段材料的介词 by, with, in
Unit 2 . I think that moon cakes are delicious! * that/ if/ whether引导的宾语从句 * 感叹句
Unit 3. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? * 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 * 情态动词
Unit 4. I used to be afraid of the dark. * used to用法 *一般现在时 *一般过去时
Unit 5. What are the shirts made of? *一般现在时的被动语态
Unit 6. When was it invented? *一般过去时的被动语态
Unit 7. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes * 含有情态动词的被动语态
Unit 8. It must belong to Carla * 情态动词表推测 (can could should might must )
Unit 9. I like music that I can dance to * 定语从句
Unit 10. You are supposed to shake hands. * if条件句 * be supposed to *状语从句
Unit11. Sad movies make me cry * make 的使役用法
Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected * 过去完成时 * 宾语从句
Unit 13. We are trying to save the earth! * 现在进行时 *现在完成时 *被动语态
Unit 14. I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7 * 一般现在时 *一般过去时 *一般将来时
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1.在熊猫办公出售的PPT模板是免版税类(RF:Royalty-Free)正版受《中国人民共和国著作法》和《世界版权公约》的保护,作品的所有权、版权和著作权归熊猫办公所有,您下载的是PPT模板素材的使用权。
2.不得将熊猫办公的PPT模板、PPT素材,本身用于再出售,或者出租、出借、转让、分销、发布或者作为礼物供他人使用,不得转授权、出卖、转让本协议或者本协议中的权利。
2
used to用法
1
一般现在时VS一般过去时
2
目录
CONTENTS
行业PPT模板http://www.XX.com/hangye/
Unit 4. I used to be afraid of the dark.
PART
01
used to用法
“used to” 的意思是 “过去常常……”,用于描述过去存在的习惯、状态,或是过去反复出现的动作,并且隐含着这些情况现在已经不存在或者不再发生了。需要注意的是,这里的 “to” 是不定式符号,后面要跟动词原形,而且该结构的主语可以是各种人称。
used to
used to的基本句式
肯定句 used to +动词原形 We used to go to the cinema every week.
我们过去每周都去看电影。
否定句 didn’t use to +动词原形 He didn‘t use to like math.
他过去不喜欢数学。
usedn’t to +动词原形 There usedn’t to be so many cars here.
过去这里没有这么多汽车。
一般疑问句及其答语 —Did sb. use to + 动词原形...?
—Yes, sb. did./No, sb didn’t. Did you use to live in this neighborhood?
你过去住在这个小区吗?
—Used sb. to +动词原形...?
—Yes, sb. used to.
No, sb. usedn’t to. —Used she to live in Beijing?
—Yes, she uesd to.
No, she usedn’t to.
反意疑问句
主句, didn’t /did+ 人称代词?
前肯后否
You played football yesterday, didn’t you?
你昨天踢足球了,不是吗?
He visited his grandparents last week, didn’t he?
他上周去看望了祖父母,不是吗?
He didn't finish his homework, did he?
他没有完成作业,是吗?
They didn't watch the movie, did they?
他们没有看那部电影,是吗?
前否后肯
前肯后否
前否后肯
I used to travel by train.
我过去常乘火车旅行。
used to do
表示过去习惯性的动作或经常性的状态,现在已经不存在。
I'm used to speaking in public.
我习惯于在公众面前讲话。
be/get used to doing
习惯于做某事(可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态)
This knife is used to slice bread.
这把刀被用来切面包。
be used to do
被用来做某事(是被动语态,
用于多种时态)
课本练一练
肯定句
主语+used to+ be+ adj.
主语+used to+ v.
否定句
主语+didn’t +used to+ be+ adj.
主语+didn’t +used to+ v.
课本练一练
My mom used to have curly hair. She didn’t use to have straight hair.
Jerry used to read books on European history.She didn’t use to read
books on African culture.
Sandy used to teach British English. She didn’t use to teach American English.
PART
02
一般现在时VS一般过去时
含义:
一般现在时通常用于表示习惯性、经常性的动作,客观事实或普遍真理,现在的状态、能力等,还可用于表示按时间表或日程安排将要发生的动作,“do/does” 在其中帮助构成特定句式,体现时态特征。
结构:
肯定句:主语为第一人称单数(I)、第二人称(you)、第三人称复数(they、we)及复数名词时,用动词原形;主语为第三人称单数(he、she、it)或单数名词时,动词用第三人称单数形式(一般在动词原形后加 -s 或 -es)。
否定句:主语 + don't + 实义动词原形(第一、二人称单数及复数)
主语 + doesn't + 实义动词原形(第三人称单数)。
一般现在时( do/ does)
一般疑问句:Do + 主语 + 实义动词原形(第一、二人称单数及复数)
Does + 主语 + 实义动词原形(第三人称单数)。肯定回答用 “Yes,
主语 + do/does.”,否定回答用 “No, 主语 + don't/doesn't.”。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + Do/Does + 主语 + 实义动词原形。
例句:
肯定句:She works in a hospital. 她在医院工作。
否定句:We don‘t go to school on weekends. 我们周末不上学。
一般疑问句:Does your sister like music? 你妹妹喜欢音乐吗?
特殊疑问句:What do you do every morning? 你每天早上做什么?
一般现在时( do/ does)
含义:
一般过去时表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。常与过去时间状语 yesterday、just now、a moment ago、last night/year/week 等连用。
结构:
肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
She went to the park yesterday. 她昨天去了公园。
否定句: 主语 + was/were + not + 其他(be 动词的否定)。
He wasn‘t at home this morning. 他今天早上没在家。
主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他(行为动词的否定)。
I didn‘t know you like coffee. 我之前不知道你喜欢喝咖啡。
一般过去时
一般疑问句:
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
Did you go to Beijing last week? 你们上周去北京了吗?
Was/Were + 主语 + 表语?
Were you a student 10 years ago? 10 年前你是学生吗?
特殊疑问句:
疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
What did you do last night? 昨天晚上你做了什么?
疑问词(做主语)+ 行为动词的过去式 + 其他。
When did Miss Gao teach them English? 高老师什么时候教他们英语的?
一般过去时
every day, usually,
often, sometimes…
yesterday, last year,
last night, last month…
一般现在时
一般过去时
找区别
She gets up at 6:00 every day.
她每天六点起床。
She usually goes to school by bike.
她通常骑自行车去上学。
I often play football after school.
我经常在放学后踢足球。
Sometimes she reads books in the library.
她有时在图书馆看书。
What did you do yesterday?
你昨天做了什么事?
I visited Paris last year.
我去年去过巴黎。
I went to the theatre last night.
昨晚我去剧院了。
They had a party last month.
他们上个月举办了一个派对。
一般现在时的动词变化-动词后一般加s或es
一般情况:在动词词尾直接加 “s”。
play→plays,eat→eats,look→looks,work→works。
以 s、x、sh、ch、o 结尾的动词:在词尾加 “es”。
pass→passes,fix→fixes,wash→washes,teach→teaches,go→goes,do→does。
以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词:先把 y 变为 i,再加 “es”。
try→tries,study→studies,cry→cries,fly→flies。
be 动词的第三人称单数形式为 is,have 的第三人称单数形式为 has。
一般过去时的动词变化-不含有be动词型
一般情况词尾加ed
e结尾直接在词尾加d
辅音加y结尾变y为i加ed
重读闭音节结尾双写词尾字母加ed
I worked in this company last year.
He liked the movie very much.
She tried to finish the work on time.
We stopped the car by the roadside.
把动词原形中的 i 改为 a: begin - began,drink - drank,give - gave,ring - rang,sing - sang,sit - sat,swim - swam。
把重读开音节中的 i 改为 o: drive - drove,ride - rode,write - wrote。 改动词原形中的 aw /ow 为 ew:draw - drew,grow - grew,know - knew,throw - threw(动词 show 除外,show - showed)。
动词原形中的 e 改为 o:如 get - got,forget - forgot。
动词原形中的 ee 改为 e:如 feed - fed,meet - met。
动词原形中的 eep 改为 ept:如 keep - kept,sleep - slept,sweep - swept。
动词原形中的 eak 改为 oke:如 break - broke,speak - spoke。 动词原形中的 ell 改为 old:如 sell - sold,tell - told。
动词原形中的 an 改为 oo:如 stand - stood,understand - understood。
特殊情况
时间时态仔细辨,过去现在分清楚;“有时”“总是” 和 “通常”,
“很少”“从不” 用现在;
三单别忘加 es/s,其他动词都用原;
今天之前是过去,动词尾巴加 ed/d;
不管现在和过去,不规则的要记熟!
一般时和过去时记忆口诀
课本练一练
Emily used to listen to pop music, but now she enjoys country music.
Emily used to watch scary movies, but now she hates them.
Emily didn’t use to read a lot of books, but now she reads at least six books a year.
1.Jack ________ get up late but now he ________ reading English in the morning, so his English level has improved a lot.
A.used to; is getting used to B.used to; gets used to
C.is getting used to; used to D.used to; getting used to
2.Tom used to ________ alone, but now he is used to ________ with friends.
A.stay; play B.staying; playing C.stay; playing
3.My grandparents used to ___ in the countryside, but now they are used to __ in the city.
A.live; live B.live; living C.living; live D.living; living
4.Sally used to ____ with her parents, but now she’s used to ___ with her classmates.
A.live, living B.live, live C.living, living
B
C
课外拓展
A
B
5.—Do you usually read books in the city library, Mr. Wu?
—I used to _________ there, but now I’m used to _________ books online.
A.go; read B.going; read C.go; reading D.going; reading
6.Justin ________ eat outside, but now he ________ making meals at home.
A.is used to; used to B.is used to; is used to C.used to; is used to
7.I used to ___ letters to my friends, but now I’m used to ___ with them on the Internet.
A.write; talk B.writing; talking C.writing; talk D.write; talking
8.—My brother used to ____ computer games on weekends, but now he is used to _____ sports on weekends. —People sure change!
A.playing; playing B.play; play C.play; playing D.playing; play
C
C
D
课外拓展
C
9.Mr. Zhou is a good writer. He ________ many new stories every year.
A.writes B.wrote C.is writing D.will write
10.My dad is a huge football fan, and he often ________ football matches.
A.watching B.watch C.watches
11.Snacks ___________ chips and ice cream are bad for people’s health, but most children ___________ eating them.
A.like; like B.likes; like C.like; likes D.likes; likes
12.—Eating too much fast food many healthy problems.
—That’s the reason why we need to have meals.
A.causes; balance B.cause; balance C.cause; balanced D.causes; balanced
A
C
D
课外拓展
A
13.________ I see the photo, it ________ me of the happy days we spent together.
A.Whenever; reminds B.Whenever; reminded
C.Whatever; reminds D.Whatever; reminded
14.My sister usually ________ a shower after 6 o’clock. Now she ________ a shower.
A.takes; is taking B.take; is taking C.takes; taking D.is taking; takes
15.—________ your brother go to bed early every night?
—Yes, but he ________ to sleep late last night.
A.Do, go B.Does, went C.Did, went D.Does, goes
16.Remember, every minute ________ in the exam.
A.counts B.is counted C.counting D.count
A
A
B
A
课外拓展
17.The giraffe ________ a long neck and ________ in Africa.
A.has; lives B.has; live C.have; live
18.Lao Zhang ______ Beijing opera every morning. Listen, he ______ in the garden.
A.sing; singing B.sings; sings C.sings; is singing
19.It often ________ here in summer. Look! It’s ________ again.
A.rainy; raining B.rain; rainy
C.rains; raining D.raining; rainy
20.He _________ the dishes after dinner every day. Look! He ________ the dishes in the kitchen now.
A.does; does B.is doing; is doing C.is doing; does D.does; is doing
A
C
C
课外拓展
D
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THE END
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$$