Unit 6 单元语法：一般过去时的被动语态（精讲课件）-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册单元知识点精讲精练（人教版）

E L N G I S H 九 Unit 6 When was it invented?     人教版初中英语语法 年 级 全 一 册 版权声明 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和熊猫办公以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！熊猫办公将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ 1.在熊猫办公出售的PPT模板是免版税类（RF：Royalty-Free）正版受《中国人民共和国著作法》和《世界版权公约》的保护，作品的所有权、版权和著作权归熊猫办公所有，您下载的是PPT模板素材的使用权。 2.不得将熊猫办公的PPT模板、PPT素材，本身用于再出售，或者出租、出借、转让、分销、发布或者作为礼物供他人使用，不得转授权、出卖、转让本协议或者本协议中的权利。 人教版8年级上册（单元） 语法点 Unit 1. How can we become good learners? * 表达方式手段材料的介词 by, with, in Unit 2 . I think that moon cakes are delicious! * that/ if/ whether引导的宾语从句 * 感叹句 Unit 3. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ * 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 * 情态动词 Unit 4. I used to be afraid of the dark.  * used to用法 *一般现在时 *一般过去时 Unit 5. What are the shirts made of?  *一般现在时的被动语态 Unit 6. When was it invented? *一般过去时的被动语态 Unit 7. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes * 含有情态动词的被动语态 Unit 8. It must belong to Carla * 情态动词表推测 （can could should might must ) Unit 9. I like music that I can dance to * 定语从句 Unit 10. You are supposed to shake hands. * if条件句 * be supposed to *状语从句 Unit11. Sad movies make me cry * make 的使役用法 Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected * 过去完成时 * 宾语从句 Unit 13. We are trying to save the earth! * 现在进行时 *现在完成时 *被动语态 Unit 14. I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7 * 一般现在时 *一般过去时 *一般将来时 版权声明 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和熊猫办公以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！熊猫办公将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ 1.在熊猫办公出售的PPT模板是免版税类（RF：Royalty-Free）正版受《中国人民共和国著作法》和《世界版权公约》的保护，作品的所有权、版权和著作权归熊猫办公所有，您下载的是PPT模板素材的使用权。 2.不得将熊猫办公的PPT模板、PPT素材，本身用于再出售，或者出租、出借、转让、分销、发布或者作为礼物供他人使用，不得转授权、出卖、转让本协议或者本协议中的权利。 2 一般过去时的被动语态 目录 CONTENTS 行业PPT模板http://www.XX.com/hangye/ Unit 6. When was it invented? ‌‌用于表示过去某一时刻发生的被动动作，或是过去经常性、习惯性的被动行为。着重突出动作的承受者，而非动作的执行者，多用来描述过去出现的被动事件，或是过去反复发生的被动行为。 一般过去时的被动语态 被动语态 的构成 被动语态的构成被动语态是由“ be +动词的过去分词( done) ”构成的。 助动词 be随着主语的人称、数和时态的不同而变化。 一般现在时 am/ is/ are + done 一般过去时 was/ were + done 一般将来时 will/ shall/ be going to + be done 现在进行时 am/ is/ are + being done 现在完成时 have/ has + been done 含情态动词情态动词+ be done 主动语态： She flied a kite yesterday. 被动语态： A kite was flown by her yesterday. be done 主语是动作 fly 的执行者 宾语是动作fly的承受者 主语是动作fly 的承受者 动作的执行者由介词 by引出 看一看 She cooked dinner last night. They played football in the park. He did his homework yesterday. Did you go shopping last weekend? Active Voice(主动语态-过去时) 当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语形式为主动语态 Passive Voice (被动语态-过去时) Dinner was cooked by her last night. Football was played by them in the park. His homework was done by him yesterday. Was shopping gone by you last weekend? 当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语形式为被动语态 一般过去时主动语态变被动语态 （上周末购物被你去了吗？） 找出下列句子的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态 肯定句 :主语+was/were +及物动词的过去分词+其他 The desk was made by my father. 这张桌子是我父亲做的。 否定句:主语+wasn't/weren't +及物动词的过去分词+其他 The house wasn‘t built in 1990. 这房子不是 1990 年建造的。 一般疑问句: Was/Were +主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他？ Was the letter posted yesterday? 这封信是昨天寄出的吗？ 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were +主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他？ Where were the books kept? 这些书被存放在哪里了？ 一般过去时的被动语态构成 be有各种时态变化，其中过去时 的被动语态中be动词是was或were. 动词要用过去分词的形式 动作的承受者是房子（house） The desk was made by my father yesterday. 主动语态变为被动语态的方法 确定被动句的主语： 将原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。 He bought a book.= A book was bought. 变换谓语动词： 把主动句中的谓语动词变为 “was/were + 过去分词” 形式。be 动词的选择要根据被动句主语的单复数来确定，主语为单数用 was，为复数用 were，同时动词的时态保持不变，仍为一般过去时。 主动语态变为被动语态的方法 确定被动句的宾语（可选）： 原主动句的主语如果需要强调动作的执行者，则放在介词 by 后面， 以宾格形式出现；如果不需要强调，可省略。 保持其他成分不变： 原主动句中的定语、状语等其他成分，在被动句中位置和 形式通常保持不变。 They built a new school in the town last year. =A new school was built in the town last year by them. tip1 含双宾语的主动句： 变为被动句时，可将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变；也可将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语用介词 to 或 for 引导。 She taught us English last term. =English was taught to us by her last term. Mom bought me a beautiful dress. = A beautiful dress was bought for me by mom. tip2 含复合宾语的主动句： 通常将宾语变为被动句的主语，而宾语补足语就成为主语补足语。注意感官动词或使役动词使用省略 to 的动词不定式，主动语态中不带 to，但变为被动语态时，须加上 to。 The boss made the little boy do heavy work =The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. tip3 短语动词： 短语动词变为被动语态时，要将短语动词视为一个整体，其后的介词或副词不能省去。 We looked after the old man. = The old man was looked after by us. Everyone paid attention to the plan. =The plan was paid attention to by everyone. Tom turned off the light. =The light was turned off by Tom. 课本练一练 My camera was stolen from my hotel room(by somebody). Where were theses photos taken? We were advised by our parents not to go out alone. The books was translated into different languages by different writers. 课本练一练 were invited were brought was locked were told broke were eaten liked 课本练一练 was invited was born worked learned was invited was said is used 1．Nick ______ a job in a bank, he didn’t take it. A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 2．Larry was really happy yesterday because he ________ for his excellent grades. A．praise B．praises C．is praised D．was praised 3．The Water Festival ______ in Xishuangbanna from April 13th to 15th this year. Everyone had fun there. A．celebrate B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 4．The Chinese Spring Festival ________ on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4, 2024. A．includes B．has included C．was included D．has been included C D 课外拓展 C D 5．The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries and each part of it ________ in separate periods. A．build B．is built C．built D．was built 6．Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, ________ by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) to host the 2022 Asian Games. A．was chosen B．is chosen C．will choose D．will be chosen 7．President Xi Jinping ______ for a cup of coffee in the Old Town of Li Jiang on Wednesday and commented that Yunnan coffee represents China. A．invited B．was invited C．was inviting D．is invited 8．2025 Dragon Boat Invitational (邀请赛) ________ successfully in Fuzhou. A．hold B．was held C．will hold D A B 课外拓展 B 9．Before paper ______, people wrote or drew on bamboo, silk or wood. A．invented B．was invented C．is invented 10．The new library ________ last year and it has become a popular place for students. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 11．His flight ________ because there was something wrong with the plane. So he had to take the high-speed rail (高铁) from Shenzhen to Xiamen. A．was canceled B．canceled C．is canceled D．cancels 12．Nick ________ a job in a company, but he didn’t take it. A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered B A 课外拓展 D C 13．In April, some planarians (涡虫) ______ into China’s space station for scientific research. A．were taken B．took C．were taking 14．The 32nd Summer Olympics ________ in Tokyo in 2021. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 15．The third Belt and Road Forum ________ successfully in Beijing on Oct. 17th, 2023. A．will be held B．was held C．held 16．—Why are you so worried? —I lost my bag. It ________ by my grandfather last year. I haven’t found it yet. A．buys B．was bought C．is bought A D B 课外拓展 B 17．Huang Xuhua, the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines, ______ the “Medal of the Republic” years ago. A．awarded B．was awarded C．will be awarded 18．—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Strawberry Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．was held B．held C．was holding 19．—Do you know our sports meeting __ because of the bad weather?—No, what a pity A．cancel B．is canceling C．was canceled 20．The driver __________ for breaking the traffic rules just now. A．punished B．was punished C．is punished B A B 课外拓展 C E L N G I S H THE END 版权声明 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和熊猫办公以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！熊猫办公将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ 1.在熊猫办公出售的PPT模板是免版税类（RF：Royalty-Free）正版受《中国人民共和国著作法》和《世界版权公约》的保护，作品的所有权、版权和著作权归熊猫办公所有，您下载的是PPT模板素材的使用权。 2.不得将熊猫办公的PPT模板、PPT素材，本身用于再出售，或者出租、出借、转让、分销、发布或者作为礼物供他人使用，不得转授权、出卖、转让本协议或者本协议中的权利。 $$