Unit6 Plan for Yourself 知识梳理2025-2026学年人教版(2024)英语八年级上册

2025-08-13
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2025 秋人教版英语八上 Unit6 Plan for Yourself 知识梳理 一、词形变化 1. yourself (pron.) 你自己 → 形物代: your 你的 / 你们的 → 名物代: yours 你的 / 你们的 2. engineer (n.) 工程师 → engineering (n.) 工程学 3. fashion (n.) 时尚 → fashionable (adj.) 时髦的 4. designer (n.) 设计师 → design (n./v.) 设计 5. director (n.) 导演 → direct (v.) 指导 → direction (n.) 方向 6. musician (n.) 音乐家 → music (n.) 音乐 → musical (adj.) 音乐的 7. fireman (n.) 消防员 → 同义词: firefighter (n.) 8. classic (n.) 经典作品 → classical (adj.) 经典的 9. photography (n.) 摄影 → photographer (n.) 摄影师 10. actress (n.) 女演员 → actor (n.) 男演员 → act (v.) 表演 11. businessman (n.) 商人 → businesswoman (n.) 女商人 → business (n.) 生意 12. lawyer (n.) 律师 → law (n.) 法律 13. bath (n.) 洗澡 → bathe (v.) 沐浴 14. achieve (v.) 实现 → achievement (n.) 成就 15. physical (adj.) 身体的 → physician (n.) 内科医生 → physics (n.) 物理学 → physicist (n.) 物理学家 16. healthily (adv.) 健康地 → healthy (adj.) 健康的 → health (n.) 健康 17. confident (adj.) 自信的 → confidence (n.) 自信 18. organized (adj.) 有条理的 → organize (v.) 组织 → organization (n.) 组织 19. wisely (adv.) 明智地 → wise (adj.) 明智的 → wisdom (n.) 智慧 20. possible (adj.) 可能的 → 反: impossible (adj.) 不可能的 21. introduce (v.) 介绍 → introduction (n.) 介绍 22. meaning (n.) 意义 → meaningful (adj.) 有意义的 23. fail (v.) 失败 → failure (n.) 失败 → 反: succeed (v.) 成功 → success (n.) 成功 24. final (adj.) 最终的 → finally (adv.) 最后 25. energetic (adj.) 精力充沛的 → energy (n.) 能量 二、重点短语 26. IT engineer 信息技术工程师 27. fashion designer 服装设计师 28. film director 电影导演 29. be going to 计划;打算 30. grow up 长大 31. realize one's dream 实现梦想 32. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 33. read more classics 阅读更多经典作品 34. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 35. make sure 确保 36. try one's best to do sth. 尽最大努力做某事 37. take a hot bath 洗热水澡 38. live in the countryside 住在乡下 39. take acting classes 上表演课 40. have no idea 不知道 41. play badminton 打羽毛球 42. on Saturday morning 在周六上午 43. stick to sth. 坚持某事 44. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 45. make resolutions 制定决心 46. physical health 身体健康 47. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 48. take up 开始从事 49. have to do with 与…… 有关 50. have ... in common 有共同之处 51. hardly ever 几乎不 52. too ... to ... 太…… 而不能…… 53. set a goal 设定目标 54. write down 写下 55. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 56. list some popular resolutions 列举流行决心 57. give advice on 就…… 提建议 58. be tired of 对…… 厌倦 59. for the first time 第一次 60. give up 放弃 61. spare time to do sth. 抽出时间做某事 62. be happy to do sth. 乐于做某事 63. with one's help 在某人帮助下 64. the final exam 期末考试 65. draw to a close 即将结束 66. form good habits 养成好习惯 67. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 68. be a healthier and happier person 成为更健康快乐的人 69. last but not least 最后但同样重要 三、课文重点句子(英汉对照) 1.What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后想成为什么?(Section A, 1a) 2.I’m going to be an IT engineer. I love computers. 我打算成为一名信息技术工程师。我热爱计算机。(Section A, 1b) 3.How are you going to become a fashion designer? 你打算如何成为一名服装设计师?(Section A, 2d) 4.I’m going to study fashion design in Paris. 我打算去巴黎学习时装设计。(Section A, 2d) 5.My sister wants to be a film director. She’s going to take directing classes. 我姐姐想成为电影导演。她打算上导演课。(Section A, 3a) 6.Realizing your dream takes hard work and patience. 实现梦想需要努力和耐心。(Section A, 3a) 7.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. 新年伊始我们下定决心,希望会改善我们的生活。(Section A, 3a) 8.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the new year. 有些人写下新年决心和计划。(Section B, 2b) 9.My resolution is to improve my physical health. I’m going to exercise three times a week. 我的决心是改善身体健康。我打算每周锻炼三次。(Section B, 2b) 10.She’s going to live in the countryside to enjoy a quiet life. 她打算住在乡下享受宁静生活。(Section B, 2b) 11.He failed the exam, but he isn’t going to give up. He’ll study harder. 他考试不及格,但不打算放弃。他会更努力学习。(Section B, 2b) 12.I’m going to take up painting. It’s a meaningful hobby. 我打算开始画画。这是一个有意义的爱好。(Section B, 2b) 13.With my teacher’s help, I’m confident I can achieve my goals. 在老师的帮助下,我有信心实现目标。(Section B, 2b) 14.Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. 决心可以涉及任何事情。有些与身体健康有关。(Section B, 1b) 15.Some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. 有些人可能会承诺多锻炼或吃得更健康。(Section B, 1b) 16.I want to be a teacher. The motto encourages me most is “Teachers’ biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!” 我想成为一名教师。最激励我的座右铭是 “教师最大的幸福是见证孩子成长!”(Section B, 2b) 17.Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them! 尽管有所不同,但大多数决心有一个共同点:人们很少坚持下去!(Section B, 1b) 18.To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. 为了让决心奏效,你需要明智地规划它们。(Section B, 1b) 19.My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. 我父母希望我成为医生,但我不确定。(Section A, 2d) 20.What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an IT engineer. 你未来想成为什么?我想成为信息技术工程师。(Grammar Focus) 21.He is going to take art lessons and become a painter. 他打算上美术课并成为一名画家。(Section A, 3a) 四、核心语法:一般将来时 be going to 的用法 (一)基本结构 主语 + be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 肯定句:I am going to study engineering. 否定句:She isn’t going to become a lawyer. 疑问句:Are they going to move to the city? (二)用法详解 表示计划或打算(已提前决定的事): 例:He is going to start his own business next year.(他计划明年创业。) 关键词:tomorrow, next week, in the future, after graduation 等。 表示有迹象表明即将发生的事(基于现有证据的预测): 例:Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.(看云!要下雨了。) 区别于 will:will 多用于临时决定或无迹象的预测(如天气预报)。 与职业规划结合: 例:What are you going to be when you grow up?(你长大后想做什么?) 重点短语:realize one’s dream, take up, set a goal 等。 (三)经典例句(结合 Unit6 主题) She’s going to travel around the world and write a novel. 她打算环游世界并写一本小说。(职业与兴趣结合) They’re going to form a band and play classical music. 他们打算组建乐队演奏古典音乐。(兴趣爱好) He’s not going to give up even if he fails the exam. 即使考试不及格,他也不打算放弃。(决心与坚持) Are you going to live in the countryside or the city? 你打算住在乡下还是城市?(生活选择) We’re going to organize a charity event to help others. 我们打算组织慈善活动帮助他人。(社会参与) (四)注意事项 be 动词的正确形式: 主语为 I → am;主语为第三人称单数 → is;其他 → are。 例:Is he going to study abroad?(正确) Are he going to study abroad?(错误) 与现在进行时的区别: be going to:强调计划或意图(细节未完全确定)。 现在进行时:强调已确定的安排(时间、地点明确)。 例: I am going to meet my friend this weekend.(可能未确定具体时间) I am meeting my friend at 3pm this Saturday.(已确定时间) 口语中的简略形式: I’m going to = I’m gonna(非正式)。 例:I’m gonna study hard for the exam.(口语) (五)课文原句中的 be going to What are you going to be when you grow up?(Section A, 1a) I’m going to practice basketball every day.(Section A, 1b) He’s going to write articles and send them to magazines.(Section A, 3a 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit6 Plan for Yourself 知识梳理2025-2026学年人教版(2024)英语八年级上册
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Unit6 Plan for Yourself 知识梳理2025-2026学年人教版(2024)英语八年级上册
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