Unit1 Grammar II 复习一般过去时2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit1 Happy Holiday Grammar II-- a review of the simple past tense一般过去时复习学案 Grammar II-- a review of the simple past tense一般过去时复习学案 核心考点 一般过去时的基本用法 一般过去时的结构和句式 判断动词过去时态的标志 规则动词过去式的构成变化规则 与高频不规则动词 提升：写作应用：日记、故事类书面表达中需全程使用一般过去时 备考建议 熟记不规则动词表（后附） 注意语境判断：即使无时间词，也要通过上下文逻辑推断。 多读过去时语篇（如日记、故事类文章），培养时态语感。 一．一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 I was late for school yesterday. They were very happy at the party last night. 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 He always carried an umbrella. （过去习惯性动作） My brother got up early every morning last year. 3. 表示已故人物的行为（中考重点） Shakespeare wrote many famous plays like Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. Thomas Edison created over 1,000 inventions during his lifetime. 二．一般过去时的结构和句式 两种不同谓语结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + wasn /were+... I was a teacher three years ago. 否定句 主语 + wasn’t /weren’t+... I wasn’t a teacher three years ago. They weren’t at home yesterday. 一般疑问句 Was / Were + 主语 +...？ Were you a teacher three years ago？ 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + was /were + 主语 +...？ When were you a teacher？ Where were they yesterday.? 肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 +... Jim went home yesterday. 否定句 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 +... Jim didn't go home yesterday. 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 +...？ Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 +...？ What did Jim do yesterday? 易错警示 结构错误： be动词不能和动词原形一起连用。 He was played football yesterday. × He played football yesterday. √ 结构： 助动词+动词原型 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 She didn't went. × She didn't go. √ Did she worked hard? × Did she work hard? √ When did she worked hard? × When did she work hard?√ 三．判断动词过去时态的标志 yesterday yesterday morning(afternoon, evening),the day before yesterday等； “last+一时间名词” last night, last year (winter, month, week...), this morning, 等 时间段+ago” ...ago, a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago, long long ago,等； 其它： in 1990, just now（刚才）, at the age of 5，,once upon a time, at that time, in those days, in the old days, in the past, the other day(几天以前), 等 无时间状语， 上下文来判断 Meg was the eldest of the four sisters when their father left to join the Civil War. Their mother felt lonely but taught the girls to be brave. Every night, they read letters from their father together. 并列结构 时态一致 I went to the supermarket and bought some fruit . 频度副词 + 过去时间 错误范例：× She always gets up early when she was in the army. 正确表达：√ She always got up early when she was in the army. 客观真理 一般现在时 He said the earth moves around the sun. 四．规则动词过去式的构成变化规则 与高频不规则动词 规则动词过去式的构成变化规则   一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look→ play → stay→ start → fix→ listen→ happen→ rain → snow→ open → visit→ camp→ 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d hope → use→ love→ live→ like→ move→ smile→ 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-ed study→ carry → cry→ try→ dry→ 重读闭音节词，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop → shop- → drop→ plan → nod→ chat→ prefer→ 不规则动词过去式 特殊记忆，牢牢记住 说明：清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/ 1、 清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ，finished helped passed cooked 2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ wanted shouted needed counted 中考高频20个不规则动词 go→went→gone do→did→done see→saw→seen take→took→taken give→gave→given get→got→got make→made→made know→knew→known think→thought→thought find→found→found tell→told→told become→became→become show→showed→shown leave→left→left feel→felt→felt put→put→put bring→brought→brought begin→began→begun keep→kept→kept write→wrote→written 五．一般过去时实战练习： （一）用所给单词的正确形式填空： 1. Last weekend, we ___________ (visit) the Science Museum and learned a lot about space technology. 2. When I _________ (be) in primary school, my classroom was on the third floor. 3. My grandfather ______ (take) a walk after dinner every day when he was young. 4. Lucy ____________ (practice) the piano for two hours every Saturday last term. 5. Madame Curie ____________ (discover) radium and won two Nobel Prizes. 6. They ____________ (not finish) the project on time last week. 7. The boy ____________ (fall) off his bike and hurt his knee yesterday. 8. I ____________ (see) a wonderful magic show at the theater last night. 9. When I ____________ (open) the door, I found my cat sleeping on the sofa. 10. After he ____________ (finish) his work, he went home immediately. 11.My grandma always _______________ (tell) us interesting stories before bed when I was a little boy . 12.Last year, I usually __________the bus to school because the subway wasn't built. 13. The scientist often____________ ( work) late into the night when he was young. 14. They usually_________ ( have) meetings in this room every Monday last term. 15. _________ you sometimes _________ (feel) lonely when you studied abroad? 16. The old man seldom __________ (watch) TV when he lived alone. 17.My father ____________(buy) me a new bicycle on my 12th birthday. 18. — __________ your brother __________( join ) the football club last term? — Yes, he ____________( train )every Wednesday. 19. She ____________ ( not be ) at home when I called her. 20. My grandparents ____________ (live) in the countryside when they were young. 21. My mother __________ me a beautiful scarf as my birthday gift last year. ( knit ) 22. — ____________ you watch the sunrise yesterday morning? — No, I ____________ up too late.(wake) 23.— ____________ you in Shanghai last summer?( be ) — Yes, I _____________my grandparents there. ( visit) 24. — How __________ you __________your winter vacation? ( spend ) — I ___________to Harbin to see the ice lanterns. ( go ) 25. My father ______________（return） home after finishing his work yesterday. 26. Ms. Li ______________ a talk on space in the hall yesterday afternoon.( give ) 27. Yesterday I ______________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time.( play ) 28. — Have you ever been to Hong Kong Disneyland？ — No，but I _______________ to Shanghai Disneyland last summer. ( go ) 29.  When I ___________ (hear) the news, I ____________ (feel) very excited. 30. My grandfather _______________ (tell) me stories about his childhood every night when I was young. （二）．改错:在以下句子中错误的地方“_____”,并将正确的答案写在题后横线上。 1. I went to the supermarket and buy some fruit. _______________________ 2. He always plays computer games last year. _______________________ 3. Our teacher said that the earth moved around the sun. _______________________ 4. Does Miss Green teach you English last year? _______________________ 5. He putted on his clothes and left. _______________________ 6.  She didn’t went to school because she was ill. _______________________ 7. The hero fight bravely in World WarII. _______________________ 8. I forget the time for the meeting, so I was late. _______________________ 9. Where does your father go last night? _______________________ 10. I look through some old photos with my grandparents last Sunday. _______________________ （三）．句型转换：按要求完成以下句子。 1. Twenty foreign students visited our school yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _______ twenty foreign students _______ our school yesterday?  2. Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain.  (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Sara late for school?  、 3. We saw Rose in town a few days ago.   (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ you _______ Rose in town? 4. Steve with me read Yu Gong Moves a Mountain in the library last month. (变为否定句) → Steve with me _______ _______ Yu Gong Moves a Mountain in the library last month. 5.She had lunch at school yesterday.（改为否定句） → She ______ ______ lunch at school yesterday. 6. He didn’t often do his homework on time.( 改为肯定句) He often ________ his homework on time. 7. 连词成句：last night / did / what / you / do / ? _____________________________________________________________ 8. 我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同。 I understand why my parents' ideas _______ different from mine last time.  9. 你昨晚出去了吗？_______ you _______ out last night? 10. Jenny今天早上怎么去上班的？   _______ _______ Jenny _______ to work this morning?  六．全国真题拓展训练： 动词填空: 用所给单词的正确形式填空： 1. (2024·辽宁沈阳) The boy ____________ (fall) off the bike and ____________ (hurt) his knee. 2. (2025·湖南长沙) I ____________ (see) this movie three times when I was 10. 3.(2025·河南) She ____________ (feel) sick after eating the seafood yesterday. 4. (2025·成都) After the rain stopped, the sun ____________ (shine) brightly. 5. (2024·成都) The students ____________ (not know) the answer until the teacher explained it. 6. (2025·武汉) She _______________ (bring) a gift to the party yesterday. 7.（2025・黑龙江绥化）Ms. Wu ____________ (lose) a set of keys last week. 8.（2025・甘肃兰州）After its 23-day travel, Chang'e 5 _________________ (bring) back some rocks from the moon in 2020. 9. (2024·陕西西安) —How was your trip?—Great! We ____________ (have) a wonderful time in the zoo. 10. (2024·四川) —Who ________________ (break) the window?—Sorry, I ________________ (do) it when I played football. 11.（2025・湖北）—Why didn't you come to the party yesterday?—Because I ______ (help) my sister with her homework. 12.(2024·广州) My brother __________ (break) his glasses while playing basketball yesterday. 13. (2025·成都) When I was young, I often ____________ (swim) in this river. 14. (2025·重庆) Last winter, my family ____________ (drive) to the mountains. Suddenly, the car ______________ (stop) because of the heavy snow. 15. (2025·广东广州) When the bell rang, the students ___________ (stop) talking and ____________ (sit) down quietly. 16. （2025·安徽）用所给动词的过去式填空 Lucy ____________ (make) a cake for her mom’s birthday yesterday. They ____________ (not hear) the news until I told them. The wind __________ (blow) strongly and __________ (break) a window last night. 句子改写:按要求完成以下句子。 1. (2025·绵阳) She finished her homework before dinner.（改为否定句） → She ________ _________ her homework before dinner. 2. (2024·绵阳) They played basketball in the park yesterday. （对划线部分提问）→ ___________ __________ they play basketball? 3. (2025·山东青岛) Tom did his homework after dinner.（改为否定句） → Tom __________ __________ his homework after dinner. 4.(2024·福建厦门) They went to the museum by bus.（对划线部分提问） → ___________ __________ they go to the museum? 5. (2024·杭州) They had a meeting last Friday.（改为否定句） → They ___________ ___________ a meeting last Friday. 单项选择题： （ ）(2024·北京) —Where ______ you go last summer? —I ______ to Hainan with my parents. A. do; went B. did; go C. did; went D. do; go （ ）(2025·上海) The movie _________ so interesting that we ________ it twice. A. is; watch B. was; watched C. was; watch D. is; watched （ ）（2024・福建）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they __________. A. will be taken B. are taking C. were taken （ ）(2025·成都) —Did you ______ your keys in the classroom? —Yes, but I ______ them back just now. A. leave; brought B. left; bring C. leave; bring D. left; brought （ ）(2024·江苏南京) —Did you ______ your grandparents last weekend? —Yes, I ______ them a box of fruits. A. visit; brought B. visited; bring C. visit; bring D. visited; brought （ ）(2025·浙江杭州) The teacher ______ us a story about Confucius, and we all ______ it. A. tells; love B. told; loved C. told; love D. tells; loved （ ）(2024·四川成都) —______ you late for school this morning? —No, I ______ up early. A. Were; woke B. Did; wake C. Were; wake D. Did; woke 答案：A（be late需用was/were，答句用过去式woke） 完形填空（节选） (2023·绵阳) Last summer, my family___________ (go) to Qingdao. We ____________ (swim) in the sea and______________(eat) fresh seafood. (2025·北京) Last Sunday, my parents and I __________ (go) hiking. Suddenly, it_____________(begin) to rain heavily. We _____________ (run) to a nearby hut and waited there. （2025・贵州中考真题） My mother was an artist. Once, I asked her how to improve my drawing. She told me, “Look at the things you want to draw.” I ______ her advice and drew an apple carefully. A. follow B. followed C. will follow D. have followed （2025・四川南充） The astronauts of Shenzhou-20 ______ the first space walk on May 22nd. A. complete B. completed C. have completed D. had completed （2025・广东中考真题） The old man ______ in this village for over 60 years, but he moved to the city last year. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. had lived （2025・江苏扬州） —Did you watch the football match last night? —I wanted to, but my father ______ the TV to watch the news. A. turned off B. turns off C. has turned off D. will turn off 一般过去时实战练习答案及解析 五．一般过去时实战练习： （一）用所给单词的正确形式填空： 1. Last weekend, we visited (visit) the Science Museum and learned a lot about space technology. 2. When I was (be) in primary school, my classroom was on the third floor. 3. My grandfather took (take) a walk after dinner every day when he was young. 4. Lucy practiced (practice) the piano for two hours every Saturday last term. 5. Madame Curie discovered (discover) radium and won two Nobel Prizes. 6. They didn’t finish (not finish) the project on time last week. 7. The boy fell (fall) off his bike and hurt his knee yesterday. 8. I saw (see) a wonderful magic show at the theater last night. 9. When I opened (open) the door, I found my cat sleeping on the sofa. 10. After he finished (finish) his work, he went home immediately. 11. My grandma always told (tell) us interesting stories before bed when I was a little boy. 12. Last year, I usually took the bus to school because the subway wasn't built. 13. The scientist often worked (work) late into the night when he was young. 14. They usually had (have) meetings in this room every Monday last term. 15. Did you sometimes feel (feel) lonely when you studied abroad? 16. The old man seldom watched (watch) TV when he lived alone. 17. My father bought (buy) me a new bicycle on my 12th birthday. 18. — Did your brother join (join) the football club last term? — Yes, he trained (train) every Wednesday. 19. She wasn’t (not be) at home when I called her. 20. My grandparents lived (live) in the countryside when they were young. 21. My mother knitted (knit) me a beautiful scarf as my birthday gift last year. 22. — Did you watch the sunrise yesterday morning? — No, I woke (wake) up too late. 23. — Were you in Shanghai last summer? (be) — Yes, I visited (visit) my grandparents there. 24. — How did you spend (spend) your winter vacation? — I went (go) to Harbin to see the ice lanterns. 25. My father returned（return） home after finishing his work yesterday. 26. Ms. Li gave（give） a talk on space in the hall yesterday afternoon. 27. Yesterday I played（play） basketball with my classmates. We had a good time. 28. — Have you ever been to Hong Kong Disneyland？ — No，but I went（go） to Shanghai Disneyland last summer. 29. When I heard (hear) the news, I felt (feel) very excited. 30. My grandfather told（tell） me stories about his childhood every night when I was young. （二）．改错:在以下句子中错误的地方“_____”,并将正确的答案写在题后横线上。 1.I went to the supermarket and buy some fruit.  bought 解析：and 连接两个并列动作，前后时态需一致。前面用 went（过去式），后面也应用 buy 的过去式 bought。 2. He always plays computer games last year. played 解析：last year（去年）表明句子用一般过去时，plays 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，应改为过去式 played。 3. Our teacher said that the earth moved around the sun. moves 解析：宾语从句描述客观真理时，用一般现在时，不受主句过去时影响。“地球绕太阳转” 是客观真理，故用 moves。 4. Does Miss Green teach you English last year? Did 解析：last year（去年）表明句子用一般过去时，助动词应用 did，Does 用于一般现在时第三人称单数。 5. He putted on his clothes and left. put 解析：put 的过去式是不规则变化，仍为 put，而非加 - ed 的 putted。 6. She didn’t went to school because she was ill. go 解析：助动词 didn’t 后需接动词原形，went 是过去式，应改为原形 go。 7. The hero fight bravely in World WarII. fought 解析：World WarII（二战）是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，fight 的过去式是 fought。 8. I forget the time for the meeting, so I was late. forgot 解析：“忘记时间” 是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，forget 的过去式是 forgot。 9. Where does your father go last night? did 解析：last night（昨晚）表明句子用一般过去时，助动词应用 did，does 用于一般现在时。 10. I look through some old photos with my grandparents last Sunday. looked 解析：last Sunday（上周日）表明句子用一般过去时，look 的过去式是 looked。 （三）句型转换：按要求完成以下句子。 1. Did twenty foreign students visit our school yesterday? 解析：一般过去时的一般疑问句需用助动词 Did 开头，动词还原为原形。 2. Why was Sara late for school? 解析：对原因提问用 Why，原句含 be 动词 was，直接提前。 3. When did you see Rose in town? 解析：对时间提问用 When，一般过去时疑问句需加助动词 did，动词 see 还原。 4. Steve with me didn't read Yu Gong Moves a Mountain in the library last month. 解析：一般过去时否定句在动词前加 didn't，动词还原为原形。 5. She didn't have lunch at school yesterday. 解析：实义动词的过去时否定句用 didn't + 动词原形。 6. He often did his homework on time. 解析：否定句变肯定句，去掉 didn't，动词用过去式。 7. What did you do last night? 解析：特殊疑问句结构为 "疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 时间状语"。 8. I understand why my parents' ideas were different from mine last time. 解析：last time 表明用过去时，ideas 是复数，be 动词用 were。 9. Did you go out last night? 解析：一般过去时一般疑问句用 Did 开头，动词用原形。 10. How did Jenny go to work this morning? 解析：对方式提问用 How，一般过去时疑问句需加助动词 did，动词 go 还原。 六．全国真题拓展训练： 动词填空: 用所给单词的正确形式填空： 1. (2024·辽宁沈阳)The boy fell (fall) off the bike and hurt (hurt) his knee. 2. (2025·湖南长沙)I saw (see) this movie three times when I was 10. 3. (2025·河南) She felt (feel) sick after eating the seafood yesterday. 4. (2025·成都) After the rain stopped, the sun shone (shine) brightly. 5. (2024·成都)The students didn't know (not know) the answer until the teacher explained it. 6. (2025·武汉) She brought (bring) a gift to the party yesterday. 7. （2025・黑龙江绥化）Ms. Wu lost (lose) a set of keys last week. 8. （2025・甘肃兰州）After its 23-day travel, Chang'e 5 brought (bring) back some rocks from the moon in 2020. 9. (2024·陕西西安) —How was your trip?—Great! We had (have) a wonderful time in the zoo. 10. (2024·四川) —Who broke (break) the window?—Sorry, I did (do) it when I played football. 11. （2025・湖北）—Why didn't you come to the party yesterday?—Because I was helping (help) my sister with her homework. 12. (2024·广州) My brother broke (break) his glasses while playing basketball yesterday. 13. (2025·成都) When I was young, I often swam (swim) in this river. 14. (2025·重庆) Last winter, my family drove (drive) to the mountains. Suddenly, the car stopped (stop) because of the heavy snow. 15. (2025·广东广州) When the bell rang, the students stopped (stop) talking and sat (sit) down quietly. 16. （2025·安徽）Lucy made (make) a cake for her mom’s birthday yesterday. They didn't hear (not hear) the news until I told them. The wind blew (blow) strongly and broke (break) a window last night. 句子改写:按要求完成以下句子。 1. (2025·绵阳) She finished her homework before dinner.（改为否定句） → She didn’t finish her homework before dinner. 2. (2024·绵阳) They played basketball in the park yesterday. （对划线部分提问）→ Where did they play basketball? 3. (2025·山东青岛) Tom did his homework after dinner.（改为否定句） → Tom didn’t do_ his homework after dinner. 4.(2024·福建厦门) They went to the museum by bus.（对划线部分提问） → How did they go to the museum? 5. (2024·杭州) They had a meeting last Friday.（改为否定句） → They didn’t have a meeting last Friday. 单项选择题： （2024・北京）答案选C。根据 “last summer” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，特殊疑问句中助动词用 did，后面动词用原形，答句中 go 的过去式是 went，所以选 C。 （2025・上海）答案选B。电影有趣是过去的感受，用一般过去时 was，观看电影的动作也是过去发生的，用 watch 的过去式 watched，故选 B。 （2024・福建）答案选C。照片拍摄是过去发生的事情，且 photos 与 take 之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态 were taken，故选 C。 （2025・成都）答案选A。一般疑问句中助动词 did 后接动词原形 leave，根据 “just now” 可知答句用一般过去时，bring 的过去式是 brought，所以选 A。 （2024・江苏南京）答案选A。一般疑问句中助动词 did 后接动词原形 visit，根据 “last weekend” 可知答句用一般过去时，bring 的过去式是 brought，故选 A。 （2025・浙江杭州）答案选B。讲故事和大家喜欢故事都是过去发生的动作，都要用一般过去时，tell 的过去式是 told，love 的过去式是 loved，所以选 B。 完形填空（节选） （2023・绵阳）依次填入went、swam、ate。根据 “Last summer” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went，swim 的过去式是 swam，eat 的过去式是 ate。 （2025・北京）依次填入went、began、ran。根据 “Last Sunday” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went，begin 的过去式是 began，run 的过去式是 ran。 （2025・贵州中考真题） My mother was an artist. Once, I asked her how to improve my drawing. She told me, “Look at the things you want to draw.” I ______ her advice and drew an apple carefully. A. follow B. followed C. will follow D. have followed 答案：B 解析：根据上下文 “asked”“told” 等动词的时态，可知整个故事发生在过去。“follow” 的过去式为 “followed”，表示过去的连贯动作。 （2025・四川南充） The astronauts of Shenzhou-20 ______ the first space walk on May 22nd. A. complete B. completed C. have completed D. had completed 答案：B 解析：根据 “May 22nd” 这一具体过去时间，直接使用一般过去时。“complete” 的过去式为 “completed”，无需使用完成时态。 （2025・广东中考真题） The old man ______ in this village for over 60 years, but he moved to the city last year. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. had lived 答案：B 解析：虽然老人在村里居住了 60 多年，但 “last year” 明确表示动作已结束，强调过去的状态，应用一般过去时。若用现在完成时（C 选项）则表示动作持续到现在，与 “moved” 矛盾。 （2025・江苏扬州） —Did you watch the football match last night? —I wanted to, but my father ______ the TV to watch the news. A. turned off B. turns off C. has turned off D. will turn off 答案：A 解析：根据时间状语 “last night” 可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。“turn off” 的过去式为 “turned off”，故选 A。此处强调过去的具体动作，与现在无关。 附：初中英语不规则动词过去式分类速记表（中考重点版） 过去分词为下一阶段英语学习的重点，可提前熟悉。 一、AAA型（三同形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割 hit hit hit 打 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 let let let 让 put put put 放 read read read 读（读音变化） spread spread spread 传播 记忆口诀："花费割打伤害让，放读传播不变样" 二、AAB型（原形=过去式） 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 beat beat beaten 打败 三、ABA型（原形=过去分词） 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 come came come 来 become became become 变成 run ran run 跑 记忆技巧："来变跑"三兄弟，过去分词回原形 四、ABB型（过去式=过去分词） 1. 变化规律型 变化规则 例词 过去式/分词 中文 -t结尾 build built 建造 lend lent 借出 send sent 送 变d为t spend spent 花费 lose lost 丢失 -ought bring brought 带来 think thought 想 buy bought 买 fight fought 战斗 -aught catch caught 抓住 teach taught 教 2. 其他高频词 原形 过去式/分词 中文 dig dug 挖 get got 得到 hold held 握住 sit sat 坐 win won 赢 meet met 遇见 keep kept 保持 feel felt 感觉 leave left 离开 sleep slept 睡觉 mean meant 意思 hear heard 听见 say said 说 find found 发现 have had 有 make made 制作 stand stood 站 五、ABC型（三不同） 1. i-a-u变化 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 ring rang rung 响铃 sing sang sung 唱歌 swim swam swum 游泳 记忆口诀："开始喝铃响，唱歌游泳i-a-u" 2. ow-ew-own变化 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 throw threw thrown 扔 fly flew flown 飞 记忆技巧："吹长知扔飞"五兄弟，ow变ew再变own 3. 其他重点词 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 break broke broken 打破 choose chose chosen 选择 speak spoke spoken 说 drive drove driven 驾驶 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 eat ate eaten 吃 give gave given 给 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 do did done 做 go went gone 去 wear wore worn 穿 be was/were been 是 六、特殊变化动词 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 lie (平躺) lay lain 躺 lie (说谎) lied lied 说谎 ay (下蛋) laid laid 放置/下蛋 易混淆点： 原形lie（躺）→ lay（过去式）→ lain（过去分词） 原形lay（放）→ laid（过去式）→ laid（过去分词） 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$