Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Grammar 语法聚焦讲练 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Grammar I Future with be going to... 1、 Be going to do的用法: 是英语中表示 一般将来时 的一种常见结构,用于表达 计划、意图 或 根据现有迹象推测即将发生的事情。 1. 事先计划好的动作(主观意图),计划或打算(Plans/Intentions) I am going to start a new job next week. 我下周要开始一份新工作。 They are going to get married in June. 他们计划六月结婚。 解析:用“be going to”表示已决定的未来计划,强调打算或准备做某事。 We are going to buy a new car soon. 我们很快就要买一辆新车。 解析:“soon”对应“很快”,体现近期明确的购买意图。 She is going to take a yoga class. 她打算参加瑜伽课程。 / 她准备去上瑜伽课。 解析:强调主语“她”已有报名或参与的计划。 2. 有迹象表明即将发生的事(客观推测),(Predictions based on evidence) Look at the clouds! It is going to rain. 看那些云!要下雨了。 The sky is so dark. It is going to storm.天色很暗,快要下暴雨了。 解析:根据当前迹象(天空黑暗)推测即将发生的事,用“be going to”表示有迹象的预测。 He’s running late. He isn’t going to catch the train. 他要迟到了,赶不上火车了。 解析:根据现状(时间紧迫)判断未来结果,否定形式“isn’t going to”表示必然的负面结果。The traffic is terrible. We are going to be late. 路况太糟了,我们要迟到了。 解析:基于当前交通状况,推断必然发生的未来情况,强调“不可避免”。 2、 其基本结构如下: 肯定句Affirmative 主语 + be动词 (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow. 我明天要去看望祖父母。 She is going to study abroad next year. 她明年要去留学。 They are going to move to a new house. 他们打算搬新家。 否定句Negative 主语 + be动词 + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I am not going to change a new job this year. 我今年将不打算换工作。 We / They are not (aren't) going to travel this summer. 我们/ 他们今年夏天不打算旅行。 He / She is not (isn't) going to attend the meeting. 他/她不打算参加会议。 疑问句Question Be动词 + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他? Are you going to learn Spanish? 你要学西班牙语吗? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. Are you going to apply for that job? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. Is it going to rain later? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. Is she going to visit her parents this weekend? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 特殊疑问句Wh- Questions 疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? What are you going to do tonight? 你今晚打算做什么? When is she going to finish the project? 她什么时候完成项目? What are they going to do on vacation?他们度假将要做什么? 3. "be going to do" 结构中,常见的时间状语分类: 常搭配一些表示 将来时间 的状语(时间标志词),以更明确地表达动作发生的时间。 1. 近期将来(Soon, in the near future) tonight(今晚)tomorrow(明天)tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening(明天早上/下午/晚上)this weekend(这个周末)next week/month/year(下周/下个月/明年)in a few days/hours(几天/几小时后) 例句: I am going to finish my homework tonight. She is going to travel to Paris next month. They are going to move to a new house in a few weeks. 2. 具体时间点(Specific time) at 3:00 PM下午3点,on Monday在周一,in June在六月, by next year到明年为止 例句: We are going to meet at 5:00 PM. He is going to start his new job on July 1st. They are going to complete the project by December. 3. 预测性时间(Predictions, based on signs) soon很快,in a moment稍后,any minute now随时可能发生 例句(基于当前迹象推测): Look at those dark clouds! It is going to rain soon. The bus is late. It is going to arrive any minute now. 4. 不与 "be going to" 连用的时间状语 以下时间状语通常与 "will" 连用,而不是 "be going to": someday某天,in the future未来,one day有一天 对比: I am going to be rich someday.(不自然) I will be rich someday.(更自然) 总结:常见搭配 时间状语 例句 tonight She is going to call you tonight. next week They are going to have a test next week. in 10 minutes The movie is going to start in 10 minutes. this summer We are going to visit Japan this summer. soon He is going to leave soon. 四、一般将来时Be going to do的实战练习 1. 根据括号中的提示,用 "be going to" 正确形式填空,完成句子。 1 They _ (fly) to London next Monday. 2 She _ (travel) to Japan next month. 3 They _ (not / watch) the movie tonight. 4 _ you _ (join) us for dinner? 5 What _ he _ (study) in college? 6 Look at those dark clouds! It _ (rain). 7 _ she _medicine next year?(study ) 8 The concert _ in an hour. (begin) 9 He _ his uncle tomorrow. ( visit ) 10 They _ to the party tonight. ( not / come) 11 -Why did you buy flour and eggs? -Because I _ a cake. ( bake ) 12 She _ (not / attend) the meeting tomorrow. 13 They _ (buy) a new car next month. 14 What _ you _ (do) after class? 15 Look at the traffic! We _ (be) late. 16 _ he _ (take) the exam next week? 17 The students _ (present) their projects on Friday. 18 We _ (not / go) camping if it rains. 19 My brother _ (start) a new job soon. 20 -Why are you carrying an umbrella? -Because it _ (rain). 2.用 "be going to" 写5个关于你未来计划的句子 Example: I am going to read a book this weekend. My family is going to travel to the beach next summer. 1 —————————————————————————————————— 2 —————————————————————————————————— 3 —————————————————————————————————— 4 —————————————————————————————————— 5 —————————————————————————————————— 四、一般将来时Be going to do的实战练习 1. 用 "be going to" 正确形式填空 ① They are going to fly to London next Monday. ② She is going to travel to Japan next month. ③ They are not going to watch the movie tonight. ④ Are you going to join us for dinner? ⑤ What is he going to study in college? ⑥ Look at those dark clouds! It is going to rain. ⑦ Is she going to study medicine next year? ⑧ The concert is going to begin in an hour. ⑨ He is going to visit his uncle tomorrow. ⑩ They are not going to come to the party tonight. ⑪ -Why did you buy flour and eggs? -Because I am going to bake a cake. ⑫ She is not going to attend the meeting tomorrow. ⑬ They are going to buy a new car next month. ⑭ What are you going to do after class? ⑮ Look at the traffic! We are going to be late. ⑯ Is he going to take the exam next week? ⑰ The students are going to present their projects on Friday. ⑱ We are not going to go camping if it rains. ⑲ My brother is going to start a new job soon. ⑳ -Why are you carrying an umbrella? -Because it is going to rain. 2、用 "be going to" 写5个关于未来计划的句子 ① I am going to learn how to cook Italian food next month. ② My friends and I are going to watch a movie this weekend. ③ She is going to start a new exercise routine next week. ④ We are going to visit our grandparents during the holidays. ⑤ They are going to organize a charity event next year. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$