内容正文:
《25新-人教版八年级上册》
Unit 5 Section A How do we make food
【词汇】知识点清单
1.pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ n. 胡椒粉;菜椒
短语:
red/green peppers 红 / 青椒
例句:
He put some pepper on his steak.
他在牛排上撒了一些胡椒粉。
Can you cut the red peppers into small pieces?
你能把红椒切成小块吗?
2.cut up
释义:切碎;剁碎
例句:
He cut up the meat on his plate.
他在盘子上把肉切成小块。
Could you cut the pizza up, please?
请你把比萨饼切开好吗?
3.mix /mɪks/ v. (使) 混合;融合;调配 n. 混合;混杂;混合料
拓展:
mixed adj. 混合的
短语:
mix A with B 将 A 与 B 混在一起 (v.)
mix with sth. 与某物融合 (v.)
mix sb. sth.= mix sth. for sb. 给某人调配某物 (v.)
a mix of... ……的结合 (n.)
a cake mix 蛋糕粉 (n.)
例句:
Mix the soured cream with tomato sauce.
把酸奶油和番茄酱拌在一起。
Oil does not mix with water.
油不融于水。
Why don’t you mix our guests a cocktail?= Why don’t you mix a cocktail for our guests?
你给客人调制鸡尾酒好吗?
The college has a broad mix of students.
这所学院里各种学生都有。
The cake mix contains flour, sugar, and some flavors.
这种蛋糕粉含有面粉、糖和一些调味料。
4.bake /beɪk/ v. 烘焙
短语:
bake sb. sth.= bake sth. for sb. 给某人烘焙某物
例句:
I’m baking Alex a cake.= I’m baking a cake for Alex.
我在给亚历克斯烤蛋糕。
The bread is baking in the oven.
烤箱里正在烤面包。
5.oven /ˈʌvn/ n. 烤箱;烤炉
短语:
an electric oven 电烤箱
a cool/hot oven 低温 / 高温烤箱
例句:
We can use the electric oven to bake cakes.
我们可以用电烤箱来烘烤蛋糕。
This cake needs to bake in a hot oven for 30 minutes.
这个蛋糕需要在高温烤箱里烤 30 分钟。
Take the cake out of the oven.
把蛋糕从烤箱中取出来。
6.pour sth. into sth.
释义:将……倒入……
例句:
Pour the oil into a frying pan and heat.
把油倒入煎锅内加热。
She poured the hot water into the cup to make tea.
她把热水倒进杯子里泡茶。
7.flour /ˈflaʊə(r)/ n. 面粉
短语:
wheat flour 小麦粉
例句:
Flour is sold by the kilogram.
面粉按公斤出售。
She weighed out a kilo of wheat flour.
她称出一千克面粉。
8.boil /bɔɪl/ v. 煮沸;烧开 n. 沸腾;沸点
短语:
bring sth. to the boil 使某物达到沸腾状态 (n.)
come to the boil 达到沸点 (n.)
例句:
We were advised to boil the water before drinking it. (v.)
有人建议我们把这水烧开后再喝。
Bring the soup to the boil. (n.)
把汤煮开。
She waited for the water to come to the boil. (n.)
她等待水烧开。
9.butter /ˈbʌtə(r)/ n. 黄油
短语:
melt butter 融化黄油
spread butter on sth. 在某物上涂抹黄油
例句:
You need to melt butter before adding the flour.
加入面粉前,你需要融化黄油。
Lee was spreading butter on his toast.
李正在给吐司涂黄油。
10.cheese /tʃiːz/ n. 干酪;奶酪
短语:
a piece of cheese 一块奶酪
a cheese sandwich 奶酪三明治
例句:
Would you like a piece of cheese?
你想来块奶酪吗?
I’ll make you a cheese sandwich for dinner.
我会为你做一份奶酪三明治当晚餐。
11.cut sth. in/into sth.
释义:将……切成……
例句:
Now cut the tomatoes in half.
现在,把西红柿都切成两半。
He cut the bread into thick slices.
他把面包切成了厚片。
12.tablespoon /ˈteɪblspuːn/ n. 一汤匙 (的量);餐匙;汤匙
短语:
a / 基数词 + tablespoon (s) of… ……汤匙的……
例句:
She put three tablespoons of milk into the cake mix.
她往蛋糕粉里加了三汤匙牛奶。
Can you pass me a tablespoon?
你能递给我一个汤匙吗?
13.mash /mæʃ/ v. 捣烂;捣碎
短语:
mash sth. (up) 捣烂某物
mashed potatoes 土豆泥
例句:
Mash the fruit up with a fork.
用叉子将水果捣烂。
She added a little salt and pepper to the mashed potatoes.
她往土豆泥里加了点盐和胡椒粉。
14.stir-fry /ˈstɜː fraɪ/ v. 翻炒;炒;煸
短语:
stir-fried chicken 炒鸡
例句:
Stir-fry the vegetables until crisp.
煸炒蔬菜直至变脆。
Can you teach me how to make stir-fried chicken?
你能教我怎么做炒鸡吗?
15.do with
释义:处理
拓展:
近义短语:deal with (常搭配 how),do with 常搭配 what
例句:
I don’t know what to do with this difficult task.
我不知道该如何处理这个棘手的任务。
16.bowl /bəʊl/ n. 碗;钵;盆
拓展:
其他释义:n. 一碗,一钵,一盆 (的量)
短语:
a soup bowl 汤碗
a / 基数词 + bowl (s) of… ……碗……
例句:
Fill the bowl with water.
在碗里装满水。
I prefer deep soup bowls for noodles.
吃面时我更喜欢深一点的汤碗。
He poured himself a bowl of soup.
他给自己倒了一碗汤。
17.heat /hiːt/ v. 加热;变热 n. 热;温度;炎热天气
短语:
heat up (使) 变热 (v.)
a low/high heat 低 / 高温 (n.)
in the heat 在炎热天气里 (n.)
例句:
Heat the milk until it boils. (v.)
把牛奶煮开。
Just heat up the food in the microwave. (v.)
把食物放在微波炉里热热就行了。
The oven takes a while to heat up. (v.)
烤箱得过会儿才能热起来。
He could feel the heat of the sun on his back. (n.)
他能感觉到太阳照射在背上的热力。
Set the oven to a low heat. (n.)
把烤箱的温度设定为低挡。
They worked all afternoon in the heat. (n.)
他们在酷热中工作了一下午。
18.oil /ɔɪl/ n. 食用油;石油;燃油
短语:
cooking oil 食用油
例句:
Heat the frying pan and add cooking oil.
将煎锅加热,加入食用油。
The price of oil is going down.
石油价格正在下跌。
The heating system runs on oil.
供暖系统使用燃油。
19.pan /pæn/ n. 平底锅;烤盘
短语:
pots and pans 锅碗瓢盆
a cake pan 蛋糕烤盘
例句:
Dad bought a set of pots and pans for our new home.
爸爸为我们的新家买了一套锅碗瓢盆。
I need a cake pan to bake the cake.
我需要一个蛋糕烤盘来烤蛋糕。
20.put sth. back
释义:将……放回
例句:
Can you help me put the cups back in the cupboard?
你能帮我把杯子放回橱柜里吗?
Put the lid back on the jar to keep the food fresh.
把盖子盖回罐子上,以保持食物新鲜。
21.mix…with…
释义:(使)……和……混合
例句:
Mix yellow with blue to make green.
把黄色和蓝色混合调成绿色。
My mum often mixes rice with beans to make porridge.
我妈妈经常把大米和豆子混合在一起熬粥。
22.simple /ˈsɪmpl/ adj. 简单的;朴素的
拓展:
近义词:easy
短语:
a simple question 简单的问题
simple things 简单的事情
例句:
This seems like a simple question.
这看起来像是一个简单的问题。
The simple things in life are often the best.
生活中简单的事情往往是最好的。
23.ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ n. 材料;食材
短语:
fresh ingredients 新鲜的食材
例句:
Mix all the ingredients in a bowl.
将原料放在碗里调匀。
The food is home-cooked using fresh ingredients.
这种食物是用新鲜的食材在家里烹制的。
24.instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ n. (pl.) 用法说明;操作指南
拓展:
近义词:direction
短语:
instructions for use 用法说明
instructions on sth. ……指南
例句:
Both products come with instructions for use.
两个产品都附有用法说明。
Are there any instructions on how to plant the trees?
有没有植树指南?
25.steamed fish
释义:清蒸鱼
例句:
My mum cooks steamed fish for dinner every Friday.
我妈妈每周五晚餐都做清蒸鱼。
Steamed fish is a healthy dish with light flavor.
清蒸鱼是一道口味清淡的健康菜。
26.hot and sour soup
释义:酸辣汤
例句:
We often have hot and sour soup as a starter at restaurants.
我们在餐馆常点酸辣汤当开胃菜。
This hot and sour soup is too spicy for me!
这碗酸辣汤对我来说太辣了!
27.mess /mes/ n. 脏乱;凌乱
短语:
in a mess 一团糟
make a mess 弄得一团糟
例句:
What a mess!
太乱了!
The room was in a mess.
房间杂乱不堪。
The kids made a mess in the bathroom.
孩子们把浴室搞得一塌糊涂。
28.pretty /ˈprɪti/ adj. 漂亮的;美丽的 adv. 相当;十分;非常
拓展:
近义词:adj. nice, beautiful adv. very, quite
短语:
a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘 (adj.)
例句:
You look so pretty in that dress! (adj.)
你穿那件连衣裙真漂亮!
She’s a very charming and very pretty girl. (adj.)
她是一个非常迷人、非常漂亮的姑娘。
The game was pretty good. (adv.)
这个游戏相当不错。
29.Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/ n. 圣诞节
拓展:
专有名词,特指每年的阳历 12 月 25 日
短语:
a Christmas present 圣诞礼物
at Christmas 在圣诞节
例句:
We chose a Christmas present for her.
我们为她挑选了一件圣诞礼物。
We’ll see you at Christmas.
我们在圣诞节和你见面。
30.pancake /ˈpænkeɪk/ n. 烙饼;薄饼
短语:
a pear pancake 梨烙饼
例句:
Who wants pancakes for breakfast?
谁早餐想吃烙饼?
I want an apple pie and a pear pancake.
我想要一个苹果派和一个梨烙饼。
31.dream /driːm/ n. 梦想;梦 v. 做梦;梦见;梦想
拓展:
过去式 / 过去分词:dreamed/dreamt
短语:
realize one’s dream 实现梦想 (n.)
in a dream 在梦里 (n.)
dream about… 梦见……(v.)
dream of/about (doing)… 梦想 (做)……(v.)
例句:
If you work hard, you will realize your dream one day. (n.)
如果你努力,终有一天会实现你的梦想。
His dead mother appeared to him in a dream. (n.)
他死去的母亲在梦中出现在他面前。
I dreamed about you last night. (v.)
我昨晚梦见你了。
She dreams of running her own business. (v.)
她梦想自己开公司。
32.university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ n. (综合性) 大学;高等学府
拓展:
近义词:college
短语:
go to university 上大学
a university course 大学课程
例句:
Her daughter was about to go to university.
她女儿就要上大学了。
This university course lasts for four months.
这门大学课程持续四个月。
33.go boating
释义:去划船
例句:
You can go boating or play tennis.
你可以去划船,也可以打网球。
Going boating is a fun way to enjoy nature.
划船是享受大自然的有趣方式。
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