语言知识（词汇和语法）单项选择题专项5-专项训练卷 2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第57卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、2026版《江苏省中等职业学校毕业生职教高考复习用书》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是知识点训练卷（共52份）；第二部分是专项训练卷（共33份）；第三部分是综合模拟卷（共15份）。 本试卷是2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第57卷，是专项训练卷。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第57卷 专项训练卷·词汇和语法选择题（5） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单选题（共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分） （A）组 1.Beijing is______ capital of China, which is in______ Asia. A.the;the B.the,/ C./;an D.a;/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查定冠词 the 用于特指（the capital of China 特指中国首都）；大洲名称（Asia）前不加冠词。句意：北京是中国的首都，它位于亚洲。 2.—Which of the two dictionaries will you take? —I'll take______ , and I think______ of them is very important to me. A.either;neither B.neither;both C.both;either D.either;both 【答案】C 【详解】考查both 表示 “两者都”（后接复数名词 / 代词，此处指代 two dictionaries）；either 表示 “两者之一”（后接单数谓语 is）。句意：— 这两本字典你要带哪本？— 我两本都带，而且我觉得它们中的任何一本对我都很重要。 3.______ doesn't matter______ he will come or not. A.That;if B.That;whether C.It;if D.It;whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的从句；“whether...or not” 是固定搭配（if 不能与 or not 连用）。句意：他来不来都没关系。 4.Amy is______ a careful girl that she made______ mistakes in her last exam. A.so;so little B. so;such little C. such;so few D. such;such few 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定用法。such+a + 形容词 + 名词（such a careful girl）；so 修饰形容词 / 副词，few 修饰可数名词复数（mistakes），用 so few。句意：艾米是个如此细心的女孩，以至于她上次考试几乎没犯错。 5.She asked her daughter to______every day. A.practise to play piano B.practise to play the piano C.practise playing piano D.practise playing the piano 【答案】D 【详解】考查practise 后接 doing（practise playing...）；乐器（piano）前必须加定冠词 the。 句意：她让女儿每天练习弹钢琴。 6.—Don't you think it a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow morning? —Yes,______! I can't wait to go. A.relatively B.eventually C.hopefully D.absolutely 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词辨析。absolutely 表示 “绝对地、当然”，符合语境；relatively “相对地”，eventually “最终”，hopefully “有希望地” 均不符。句意：— 你不觉得明天早上野餐是个好主意吗？— 是的，当然！我等不及要去了。 7.______the news, he cant help______. A.Hear;crying B.Hearing;crying C.Hearing;to cry D.Hear;to cry 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语和固定搭配。第一空现在分词 hearing 作状语（逻辑主语 he 与 hear 是主动关系）；第二空can’t help doing “忍不住做某事”是固定搭配。句意：听到这个消息，他忍不住哭了。 8.I made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A.whether B.what C.that D.how 【答案】C 【详解】考查that 引导同位语从句。此处是解释 promise 的内容（从句不缺成分，用 that）。 句意：我对自己承诺，今年 —— 我高中的第一年 —— 会不一样。 9.Entering the office, I found the manager______ at the desk, ______ something on a piece of paper. A.sitting;wrote B.seated;writing C.seat;written D.sit;write 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语。第一空find sb. seated（seated 是过去分词作宾补，表 “坐着的状态”）；第二空现在分词 writing 作伴随状语（与 manager 是主动关系）。句意：走进办公室，我发现经理坐在桌前，在一张纸上写着什么。 10.I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she______ , she would have met my brother. A.has come B.did come C.came D.had come 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。与过去事实相反，if 从句用 had done。句意：我在会上没见到你妹妹。如果她来了，她就会见到我哥哥了。 （B）组 11.Would you please give me______chance to try it, sir? A. the second B.a second C. other D. the other 【答案】B 【详解】a second chance 表示 “再一次机会”（不定冠词 a 表 “又一、再一”，the second 表 “第二个”，此处不符）。句意：先生，您能再给我一次尝试的机会吗？ 12.For example, it's easy for a child to wake up and know where he is, but a robot______. A.can't B.can C.shouldn't D.should 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。but 表转折，前面说 “孩子容易做到”，后面转折 “机器人做不到”，用 can’t。句意：例如，孩子醒来后很容易知道自己在哪里，但机器人做不到。 13.-I wonder why Mr. Green hasn't showed up at the meeting yet. -I’m not sure, but he______in a traffic jam driving here. A.could be stuck B. might stuck C.might have been stuck D. must have stuck 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。对过去的推测用 “might have been + 过去分词”（被动语态，be stuck in “被困于”）。句意：— 我想知道格林先生为什么还没到会。— 我不确定，但他可能在开车来的路上堵车了。 14.I don’t think the movie is worth______ again. It’s very______. A. seeing; bored B.to see; bored C.seeing;boring D. to see; boring 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配和形容词辨析。第一空be worth doing “值得做”（固定搭配）；第二空boring 修饰物（电影），bored 修饰人。句意：我觉得这部电影不值得再看一次。它很无聊。 15.______ all the objections from friends and family, he gave up the job at last. A. Regardless of B.Whether C. Because D.While 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语与连词辨析。regardless of“不管、不顾”（后接名词短语）；whether “是否”，because “因为”，while“当… 时” 均不符。句意：不管家人和朋友的反对，他最终还是辞掉了工作。 16.Many lessons are now available online, from______ students can choose. A.whose B.which C.when D.whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词是 lessons，从课程中选择的表达为choose from...。from which=from the lessons（介词 + 关系代词 which）。句意：现在网上有很多课程，学生可以从中选择。 17.When______, the gym will be open to the public next year. A.completing B.completed C.being completed D.been completed 【答案】B 【详解】when completed 是省略句（=when it is completed），gym 与 complete 是被动关系，用过去分词。句意：体育馆建成后，将于明年对公众开放。 18.The workers did all ______good care of the old man. A.they could to take B.they could take C.which they could to take D.what they could to take 【答案】A 【详解】考查all 后接定语从句（省略 that，因先行词是 all），did all (that) they could 后接不定式 to take 表目的。句意：工人们尽他们所能照顾这位老人。 19.Much advanced technology has been introduced, ______to a great increase in production in the company. A.led B.to lead C.leading D.be led 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在分词 leading 作结果状语（表 “自然而然的结果”）。句意：许多先进技术被引进，使得公司的产量大幅增加。 20.Only then______how much damaged had been caused. A.she realized B.she had realized C.had she realized D.did she realize 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装句。only + 状语（then）放句首，句子倒装（用助动词 did 提前，时态为一般过去时）。句意：直到那时，她才意识到造成了多大的损失。 （C）组 21.Do it in your way! ______ , we are all behind you. A.In all B. After all C. Not at all D. First of all 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义辨析。after all“毕竟、终究”（符合语境）；in all “总共”，not at all “一点也不”，first of all “首先” 均不符。句意：按你自己的方式做吧！毕竟，我们都支持你。 22.Mary is looking at her girl______. She looks so______. A.happily;happy B.happy;happy C.happy;happily D.happily;happily 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词和副词。第一空修饰动词 look（看），用副词 happily；第二空 look 是系动词，后接形容词 happy（表状态）。句意：玛丽开心地看着她的女儿。她看起来很开心。 23.—English has a large vocabulary, doesn't it? —Yes.______more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A.Know B.Knowing C.To know D.Known 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。祈使句+and + 陈述句（固定句型，表 “如果… 就会…”）。句意：— 英语有大量词汇，不是吗？— 是的。多认识些单词和表达，你会发现阅读和交流更容易。 24.You shouldn’t ______the failure of the test for his carelessness. A.blame B.operate C.compare D.figure 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。blame...for“因… 责备…”（固定搭配）；operate “操作”，compare “比较”，figure “计算” 均不符。句意：你不应该因为他的粗心而责备这次考试失利。 25. ______the course she preferred a bit hard for her, she decided to move to a lower level. A.Finding B.Found C. To find D.Find 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在分词 finding 作状语（逻辑主语 she 与 find 是主动关系）。句意：发现她喜欢的课程对她来说有点难，她决定转到更低的级别。 26. ______she is worried about is ______she will pass the exam. A.What;whether B.What;that C.That;how D.That;whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。第一空 what 引导主语从句（作 worried about 的宾语）；第二空 whether 引导表语从句（表 “是否”，符合句意）。句意：她担心的是她能否通过考试。 27.How kind the girl is! She always does what she can ______others. A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定式 to help 表目的（她做能做的事是为了帮助别人）。句意：这个女孩多善良啊！她总是尽她所能帮助别人。 28.You can't imagine what difficulty we had______home in the snowstorm. A.walked B.walk C.to walk D.walking 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定用法。have difficulty (in) doing “做某事有困难”（固定搭配）。句意：你无法想象我们在暴风雪中步行回家有多困难。 29.The reason______he was late for the gathering is ______he was caught in a traffic jam. A.why;because B.that;why C. that;that D.why;that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。第一空先行词是 reason，定语从句用 why引导（表 “… 的原因”）；第二空表语从句用 that引导（从句不缺成分）。句意：他聚会迟到的原因是他堵车了。 30.It______no difference to me______you like him or not. A.makes;whether B.makes;if C.gives;whether D.gives;if 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语和主语从句。第一空make no difference “没影响”（固定搭配）；第二空whether 与 or not 连用引导主语从句，it是形式主语。句意：你喜不喜欢他，对我来说都没影响。 （D）组 31.Mother is always losing her way when driving alone. She really has no sense of______. A.direction B. instruction C.introduction D. information 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析与语境判断。sense of direction “方向感”（固定搭配）；instruction “指示”，introduction “介绍”，information “信息” 均不符。句意：妈妈独自开车时总是迷路。她真的没有方向感。 32. The manager promised to have my complaint______. A. looked through B. looked over C. looked into D. looked after 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。look into “调查”（符合 “处理投诉” 的语境）；look through “浏览”，look over “检查”，look after “照顾” 均不符。句意：经理承诺会调查我的投诉。 33.______do you think of the film______at the cinema last night? A.How;which was shown B.What;was shown C.What;which was shown D.How;that was shown 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。第一空what do you think of“你认为… 怎么样”（固定句型）；第二空定语从句修饰 film，用 which was shown（被动语态，表 “被放映”）。句意：你觉得昨晚电影院放映的那部电影怎么样？ 34.______it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand. A.Made B.Make C.Making D.To make 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定式 to make 表目的（“为了更容易联系到我们”）。句意：为了更容易联系到我们，你最好把这张卡片放在手边。 35.It was at 9 o'clock______he went to school. A.when B.that C.while D.as 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。“It was + 被强调部分（at 9 o'clock）+that + 其他”。句意：他是在 9 点去上学的。 36.The girl was greatly______by the news______she won the first place. A.amazing;that B.amazing;what C.amazed; that D.amazed;what 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语和同位语从句。第一空amazed 修饰人（女孩被震惊），构成固定短语be amazed at/by；第二空that 引导同位语从句（解释 news 的内容）。句意：女孩被她赢得第一名的消息惊呆了。 37.Our school is considering buying______computers in______time. A.another two;3 weeks' B.two another;3-week C.two more;3-weeks D.two more;3 week's 【答案】A 【详解】第一空two more=another two “另外两台”；第二空3 weeks' time（名词所有格，表 “三周的时间”）。句意：我们学校正考虑在三周内再买两台电脑。 38.-Tom, now in______hospital, says he regrets smoking. -Well, no one knows the value of health______he loses it. A.a;unless B.the;before C./;after D./;until 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词和连词。in hospital “住院”（不加 the）；not...until“直到… 才”（固定句型）。句意：— 汤姆现在住院了，他说后悔抽烟了。— 唉，直到失去健康，人们才知道它的价值。 39.______they will come to play football or not will______the weather. A.Whether;decide on B.If;depend on C.Whether;depend on D.That;decide on 【答案】C 【详解】考查whether 与 or not 连用（if 不能）；depend on “取决于”（固定搭配）。 句意：他们是否来踢足球将取决于天气。 40.______your letter, I would have set off for London the other day. A.If I would have received B.If I received C.Should I receive D.Had I received 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气倒装（与过去事实相反，if 从句用 had done，可倒装为 Had I received）。 句意：要是收到你的信，我前几天就动身去伦敦了。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、2026版《江苏省中等职业学校毕业生职教高考复习用书》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是知识点训练卷（共52份）；第二部分是专项训练卷（共33份）；第三部分是综合模拟卷（共15份）。 本试卷是2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第57卷，是专项训练卷。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第57卷 专项训练卷·词汇和语法选择题（5） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单选题（共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分） （A）组 1.Beijing is______ capital of China, which is in______ Asia. A.the;the B.the,/ C./;an D.a;/ 2.—Which of the two dictionaries will you take? —I'll take______ , and I think______ of them is very important to me. A.either;neither B.neither;both C.both;either D.either;both 3.______ doesn't matter______ he will come or not. A.That;if B.That;whether C.It;if D.It;whether 4.Amy is______ a careful girl that she made______ mistakes in her last exam. A.so;so little B. so;such little C. such;so few D. such;such few 5.She asked her daughter to______every day. A.practise to play piano B.practise to play the piano C.practise playing piano D.practise playing the piano 6.—Don't you think it a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow morning? —Yes,______! I can't wait to go. A.relatively B.eventually C.hopefully D.absolutely 7.______the news, he cant help______. A.Hear;crying B.Hearing;crying C.Hearing;to cry D.Hear;to cry 8.I made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A.whether B.what C.that D.how 9.Entering the office, I found the manager______ at the desk, ______ something on a piece of paper. A.sitting;wrote B.seated;writing C.seat;written D.sit;write 10.I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she______ , she would have met my brother. A.has come B.did come C.came D.had come （B）组 11.Would you please give me______chance to try it, sir? A. the second B.a second C. other D. the other 12.For example, it's easy for a child to wake up and know where he is, but a robot______. A.can't B.can C.shouldn't D.should 13.-I wonder why Mr. Green hasn't showed up at the meeting yet. -I’m not sure, but he______in a traffic jam driving here. A.could be stuck B. might stuck C.might have been stuck D. must have stuck 14.I don’t think the movie is worth______ again. It’s very______. A. seeing; bored B.to see; bored C.seeing;boring D. to see; boring 15.______ all the objections from friends and family, he gave up the job at last. A. Regardless of B.Whether C. Because D.While 16.Many lessons are now available online, from______ students can choose. A.whose B.which C.when D.whom 17.When______, the gym will be open to the public next year. A.completing B.completed C.being completed D.been completed 18.The workers did all ______good care of the old man. A.they could to take B.they could take C.which they could to take D.what they could to take 19.Much advanced technology has been introduced, ______to a great increase in production in the company. A.led B.to lead C.leading D.be led 20.Only then______how much damaged had been caused. A.she realized B.she had realized C.had she realized D.did she realize （C）组 21.Do it in your way! ______ , we are all behind you. A.In all B. After all C. Not at all D. First of all 22.Mary is looking at her girl______. She looks so______. A.happily;happy B.happy;happy C.happy;happily D.happily;happily 23.—English has a large vocabulary, doesn't it? —Yes.______more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A.Know B.Knowing C.To know D.Known 24.You shouldn’t ______the failure of the test for his carelessness. A.blame B.operate C.compare D.figure 25. ______the course she preferred a bit hard for her, she decided to move to a lower level. A.Finding B.Found C. To find D.Find 26. ______she is worried about is ______she will pass the exam. A.What;whether B.What;that C.That;how D.That;whether 27.How kind the girl is! She always does what she can ______others. A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help 28.You can't imagine what difficulty we had______home in the snowstorm. A.walked B.walk C.to walk D.walking 29.The reason______he was late for the gathering is ______he was caught in a traffic jam. A.why;because B.that;why C. that;that D.why;that 30.It______no difference to me______you like him or not. A.makes;whether B.makes;if C.gives;whether D.gives;if （D）组 31.Mother is always losing her way when driving alone. She really has no sense of______. A.direction B. instruction C.introduction D. information 32. The manager promised to have my complaint______. A. looked through B. looked over C. looked into D. looked after 33.______do you think of the film______at the cinema last night? A.How;which was shown B.What;was shown C.What;which was shown D.How;that was shown 34.______it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand. A.Made B.Make C.Making D.To make 35.It was at 9 o'clock______he went to school. A.when B.that C.while D.as 36.The girl was greatly______by the news______she won the first place. A.amazing;that B.amazing;what C.amazed; that D.amazed;what 37.Our school is considering buying______computers in______time. A.another two;3 weeks' B.two another;3-week C.two more;3-weeks D.two more;3 week's 38.-Tom, now in______hospital, says he regrets smoking. -Well, no one knows the value of health______he loses it. A.a;unless B.the;before C./;after D./;until 39.______they will come to play football or not will______the weather. A.Whether;decide on B.If;depend on C.Whether;depend on D.That;decide on 40.______your letter, I would have set off for London the other day. A.If I would have received B.If I received C.Should I receive D.Had I received 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$