语言知识（词汇和语法）单项选择题专项7-专项训练卷 2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第59卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、2026版《江苏省中等职业学校毕业生职教高考复习用书》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是知识点训练卷（共52份）；第二部分是专项训练卷（共33份）；第三部分是综合模拟卷（共15份）。 本试卷是2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第59卷，是专项训练卷。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第59卷 专项训练卷·词汇和语法选择题（7） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单选题（共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分） （A）组 1.We had a great sense of______when we reached the top of the mountain. A.achievement B.responsibility C.judgment D.humor 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达山顶时，有一种强烈的成就感。“到达山顶” 对应 “成就感（achievement）”，其他选项 “责任感（responsibility）、判断力（judgment）、幽默感（humor）” 均不符合语境。 2.Our club is open to everyone______age, sex or educational background. A. due to B.except for C.along with D. regardless of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们的俱乐部向所有人开放，不分年龄、性别或教育背景。regardless of 表示“不管、不顾”，符合语境；due to（由于）、except for（除了）、along with（连同）均不合适。 3.No matter______difficulty you meet, never lose heart and______ your plan. A.what;put on B.how;carry out C. how; put out D. what; carry out 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析和动词短语辨析。句意：无论遇到什么困难，都不要灰心，要执行你的计划。no matter what 修饰名词 difficulty；carry out 表示 “执行”，符合语境。how 修饰形容词 / 副词，排除 B、C；put on（穿上）不符合，排除 A。 4.Look at the sign“No swimming”——it warns us______ in the lake. A.swimming B.not swimming C.to swim D.not to swim 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词（不定式作宾语补足语）。句意：看“禁止游泳”的标志——它警告我们不要在湖里游泳。warn sb. not to do sth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”，为固定搭配，不定式作宾语补足语。 5.______your help, I could make myself______by others. A. Because of; understanding B. Thanks to; understanding C. Because of; understood D. Thanks to; understood 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析 + 非谓语动词（make 的用法）。句意：多亏你的帮助，我才能让别人理解我。thanks to 表示 “多亏”；make oneself understood 表示“使自己被理解”，用过去分词表被动，符合语境。 6.It was about midnight______they found the lost child,______beside a lake. A.that;crying B.when;crying C.that;cried D.when;cried 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句 + 现在分词作宾补。句意：大约午夜时分，他们找到了那个迷路的孩子，他正在湖边哭。第一空为定语从句，先行词 midnight 表时间，用 when 引导；第二空 “孩子” 与 “哭” 为主动关系，用 crying 作宾补。 7.Eat______cake you like and leave the others for______ comes in late. A.any;who B.whichever;whoever C. every; whoever D.either; whoever 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句（连接代词辨析）。句意：吃任何你喜欢的蛋糕，把剩下的留给来得晚的人。whichever 表示 “无论哪一个”，修饰 cake；whoever 表示 “无论谁”，作 comes 的主语，符合语境。 8.Nowadays the living costs are continuously______, ______many people's not being able to afford a flat in the city. A.raising;resulting from B.being risen;resulting in C.rising;resulting in D.being raised;resulting from 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：如今生活成本持续上涨，导致很多人在城市买不起房。第一空考查动词raise和rise的区分：rise表示“上升”，不及物动词，无被动；而raise 为及物动词。第二空是现在分词作结果状语，同时考查动词短语辨析：result in 表示 “导致”，result from 表示 “由… 引起”。 9.We were all overjoyed at the news ______the experiment turned out ______. A.that;success B.which;a success C.which;success D.that;a success 【答案】D 【详解】考查同位语从句和固定搭配。句意：实验成功的消息让我们都欣喜若狂。第一空 that 引导同位语从句，解释 news；第二空turn out a success 表示 “结果成功”，a success 为抽象名词具体化，需要冠词a。 10.Only after my friend______. A.did come the computer repaired B.came did the computer repair C.came was the computer repaired D.did come the computer was repaired 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到我的朋友来了，电脑才修好。only + 时间状语从句前置，主句倒装；“电脑被修” 用被动语态 was repaired，故选 C。 （B）组 11.The jet airliner travels______the speed of 700 miles an hour. A.on B.at C.in D.to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词（固定搭配）。句意：这架喷气式客机以每小时 700 英里的速度飞行。 at the speed of 表示 “以… 速度”，为固定搭配。 12.If he______to talk, don't bother with it. A.refuses B.will refuse C.refused D.has refused 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句时态。句意：如果他拒绝交谈，就别费心了。if 引导的条件句用一般现在时表将来，故选 A。 13.It is clear that he will______the business from his father when he graduated from college. A.think over B.take over C.turn over D.hand over 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很明显，他大学毕业后会从父亲那里接管生意。 take over 表示 “接管”，符合语境；think over（考虑）、turn over（翻转）、hand over（移交）均不合适。 14.______the sad story, tears rolled down her cheeks. A.To read B.Reading C.While she was reading D.She was reading 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句（避免逻辑主语错误）。句意：当她读这个悲伤的故事时，眼泪从脸颊上滚落。A、B 选项逻辑主语为 tears，与 read 矛盾；D 选项为完整句子，需加连词；C 选项为状语从句，主语一致，符合语境。 15.I think eating habits are very important, ______? A.don't I B.do you C.don't they D.aren't they 【答案】D 【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：我认为饮食习惯很重要，不是吗？“I think +宾语从句”结构中，主语为第一人称，反义疑问句跟随从句（同类动词还有believe, suppose, imagine, expect, guess等），故用 aren't they。 16.Liza remembers everything exactly as if it______yesterday. A.was happening B.happens C.has happened D.had happened 【答案】D 【详解】考查as if 引导的虚拟语气。句意：莉萨清楚地记得所有事情，仿佛就发生在昨天。 as if 表虚拟，“事情” 发生在过去，与过去事实相反，用 had happened。 17.Under the tree______. A.does a little boy stand B.stands a little boy C.is standing a little boy D.a little boy stands 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：树下站着一个小男孩。Under the tree地点状语前置，句子完全倒装，主语为单数，用 stands。 18.____is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. A.There B.This C.That D.It 【答案】D 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：英语被公认为国际语言，这是一个事实。本句中，真正的主语是从句 "that English is accepted as an international language"，为了平衡句子结构，用 it 作形式主语，构成 "It is a fact that..." 句型，意为 “…… 是一个事实”。。 19.Today, we will begin______we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A.when B.how C.what D.where 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：今天，我们将从昨天停下的地方开始，以免遗漏任何要点。where 表示 “在… 地方”，在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。 20.My sister met him in the park yesterday afternoon, so he______your lecture. A.can't have attended B.needn't have attended C.mustn't have attended D.shouldn't have attended 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词表推测（对过去的否定推测）。句意：我姐姐昨天下午在公园遇到了他，所以他不可能参加了你的讲座。can't have attended 表示 “不可能参加了”，对过去的否定推测，符合语境。 （C）组 21.______the plant regularly,never letting the soil dry out. A.Grow B.Gather C.Waste D.Water 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：定期给植物浇水，不要让土壤变干。“不让土壤变干” 对应 “浇水（water）”，其他选项 “种植（grow）、收集（gather）、浪费（waste）” 均不符合。 22.______in public places is forbidden. A.Smoke B.To smoke C.Smoked D.Smoking 【答案】D 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：公共场所禁止吸烟。动名词 smoking 作主语，表抽象动作，符合语境。 23.The teacher told us that the moon______around the earth. A.moved B.moves C.was moving D.had moved 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句时态（客观真理）。句意：老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。 “月亮绕地球转” 是客观真理，用一般现在时 moves，不受主句时态影响。 24.—Dad, I don't think Jim the right sort of person for the job. —I see. I'll go right away and______. A.pay him back B.pay him off C.put him away D.put him off 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—— 爸爸，我认为吉姆不是这份工作的合适人选。—— 我明白。我马上过去解雇他。pay off 表示 “付清工资解雇”，符合语境；pay back（偿还）、put away（收好）、put off（推迟）均不合适。 25.—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water______. A.have polluted B.is being polluted C.has been polluted D.have been polluted 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致 + 被动语态。句意：—— 为什么湖水闻起来很难闻？—— 因为大量的水被污染了。quantities of 后接不可数名词，谓语用复数；water 与 pollute 为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。 26.______we will have the sports meeting next week depends on weather. A.If B.Whether C.When D.That 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：我们下周是否开运动会取决于天气。whether 表示 “是否”，可引导主语从句；if 不能引导主语从句，故选 B。 27.He offered______me,______is nice of him. A.to help;it B.to help;as C.help;which D.to help;which 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词（offer to do）+ 定语从句。句意：他主动提出帮我，他真是太好了。offer to do sth. 表示 “主动做某事”；非限制性定语从句指代前文，用 which 引导。 28.When she was told that I would help her______the difficult grammar points, she couldn't help ______with joy. A.on;jump B.with;to jump C.with;jumping D.to;jumped 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当被告知我会帮她解决难的语法点时，她忍不住高兴地跳了起来。help with 表示 “帮助做某事”；can't help doing sth. 表示 “忍不住做某事”，为固定搭配。 29.The suggestion______we should have a discussion on the problem is not the one______he made. A.that;/ B./;which C.which;that D.which;/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查同位语从句 + 定语从句。句意：我们应该讨论这个问题的建议不是他提出的。 第一空 that 引导同位语从句，解释 suggestion；第二空为定语从句，先行词为 the one，关系代词 that 可省略。 30.It was in the village______she grew up______the young lady bought a new house . A.that;where B.where;that C.which;where D.that;that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句 + 强调句。句意：那位年轻女士是在她长大的村子里买了一栋新房子。第一空为定语从句，先行词 village 表地点，用 where；第二空为强调句（It was...that...），强调地点状语。 （D）组 31.With the development of society, out country is badly in______need of those with______better command of computer skills. A.a;/ B./;a C.the;a D./;that 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：随着社会的发展，我国急需那些精通计算机技能的人。in need of 表示 “需要”；have a good command of 表示 “精通”，为固定搭配。 32.Our success was attributed to our______. A.convenience B.congratulation C.cooperation D.comprehension 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的成功归功于我们的合作。“成功” 与 “合作（cooperation）” 对应，其他选项 “便利（convenience）、祝贺（congratulation）、理解（comprehension）” 均不符合。 33.Lucy and I have something______common.We both like sports. A.in B.at C.of D.with 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：露西和我有共同点。我们都喜欢运动。have something in common 表示 “有共同点”，为固定搭配。 34.His drunk driving______this accident, ______the death of twenty people. A. resulted from;causing B. resulted from;caused C. resulted in;caused D.resulted in; causing 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析 + 非谓语动词。句意：他酒后驾车导致了这起事故，造成 20 人死亡。第一空动词短语辨析：result in 表示 “导致”；result from表示 “由… 引起”；第二空现在分词 causing （逻辑上的主动关系）作结果状语。 35.What troubles me is______I should go with you. A.whether B.what C.that D.which 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：让我烦恼的是我是否应该和你一起去。whether 表示 “是否”，符合语境；what（什么）、that（无意义）、which（哪一个）均不合适。 36.The plane______for ten minutes when we got to the airport. A.had left B.was leaving C.had been away D.had taken off 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我们到达机场时，飞机已经起飞十分钟了。“到达机场” 是过去的动作，“起飞” 发生在之前，用过去完成时；leave/take off 为瞬间动词，不能与 for ten minutes 连用，需用 be away。 37.The town______we visited last month is the one______the famous painter was born. A.where;which B.which;where C.in which;that D.where;where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：我们上个月参观的城镇是那位著名画家出生的地方。 第一空先行词 town，在从句中作 visited 的宾语，用 which；第二空先行词 the one，在从句中作地点状语，用 where。 38.It is no use______a lot without doing anything. A.talk B.talked C.talking D.to talk 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：光说不做是没用的。It is no use doing sth. 表示 “做某事没用”，为固定句型。 39.I know______my mother tells me is of great help. A.no matter how B.no matter what C.however D.whatever 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我知道我妈妈告诉我的任何事情都很有帮助。 whatever 引导宾语从句，在从句中作 tells 的宾语；no matter what 仅引导让步状语从句，故选 D。 40.______, he still cannot make himself understood. A. Clearly as he speaks English B. So clearly does he speak English C. So clearly he speaks English D. Clearly as speaks he English 【答案】A 【详解】考查as 引导的让步状语从句（倒装）。句意：尽管他英语说得很清楚，但还是不能让人理解他的意思。as 引导让步状语从句时，形容词 / 副词提前，构成倒装，结构为 “Clearly as he speaks English”，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、2026版《江苏省中等职业学校毕业生职教高考复习用书》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是知识点训练卷（共52份）；第二部分是专项训练卷（共33份）；第三部分是综合模拟卷（共15份）。 本试卷是2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第59卷，是专项训练卷。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第59卷 专项训练卷·词汇和语法选择题（7） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单选题（共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分） （A）组 1.We had a great sense of______when we reached the top of the mountain. A.achievement B.responsibility C.judgment D.humor 2.Our club is open to everyone______age, sex or educational background. A. due to B.except for C.along with D. regardless of 3.No matter______difficulty you meet, never lose heart and______ your plan. A.what;put on B.how;carry out C. how; put out D. what; carry out 4.Look at the sign“No swimming”——it warns us______ in the lake. A.swimming B.not swimming C.to swim D.not to swim 5.______your help, I could make myself______by others. A. Because of; understanding B. Thanks to; understanding C. Because of; understood D. Thanks to; understood 6.It was about midnight______they found the lost child,______beside a lake. A.that;crying B.when;crying C.that;cried D.when;cried 7.Eat______cake you like and leave the others for______ comes in late. A.any;who B.whichever;whoever C. every; whoever D.either; whoever 8.I find______interesting to play with children, and that's______I want to be a teacher. A.it;because B.one;why C.it;that D.it;why 8.Nowadays the living costs are continuously______, ______many people's not being able to afford a flat in the city. A.raising;resulting from B.being risen;resulting in C.rising;resulting in D.being raised;resulting from 9.We were all overjoyed at the news ______the experiment turned out ______. A.that;success B.which;a success C.which;success D.that;a success 10.Only after my friend______. A.did come the computer repaired B.came did the computer repair C.came was the computer repaired D.did come the computer was repaired （B）组 11.The jet airliner travels______the speed of 700 miles an hour. A.on B.at C.in D.to 12.If he______to talk, don't bother with it. A.refuses B.will refuse C.refused D.has refused 13.It is clear that he will______the business from his father when he graduated from college. A.think over B.take over C.turn over D.hand over 14.______the sad story, tears rolled down her cheeks. A.To read B.Reading C.While she was reading D.She was reading 15.I think eating habits are very important, ______? A.don't I B.do you C.don't they D.aren't they 16.Liza remembers everything exactly as if it______yesterday. A.was happening B.happens C.has happened D.had happened 17.Under the tree______. A.does a little boy stand B.stands a little boy C.is standing a little boy D.a little boy stands 18.____is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. A.There B.This C.That D.It 19.Today, we will begin______we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A.when B.how C.what D.where 20.My sister met him in the park yesterday afternoon, so he______your lecture. A.can't have attended B.needn't have attended C.mustn't have attended D.shouldn't have attended （C）组 21.______the plant regularly,never letting the soil dry out. A.Grow B.Gather C.Waste D.Water 22.______in public places is forbidden. A.Smoke B.To smoke C.Smoked D.Smoking 23.The teacher told us that the moon______around the earth. A.moved B.moves C.was moving D.had moved 24.—Dad, I don't think Jim the right sort of person for the job. —I see. I'll go right away and______. A.pay him back B.pay him off C.put him away D.put him off 25.—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water______. A.have polluted B.is being polluted C.has been polluted D.have been polluted 26.______we will have the sports meeting next week depends on weather. A.If B.Whether C.When D.That 27.He offered______me,______is nice of him. A.to help;it B.to help;as C.help;which D.to help;which 28.When she was told that I would help her______the difficult grammar points, she couldn't help ______with joy. A.on;jump B.with;to jump C.with;jumping D.to;jumped 29.The suggestion______we should have a discussion on the problem is not the one______he made. A.that;/ B./;which C.which;that D.which;/ 30.It was in the village______she grew up______the young lady bought a new house . A.that;where B.where;that C.which;where D.that;that （D）组 31.With the development of society, out country is badly in______need of those with______better command of computer skills. A.a;/ B./;a C.the;a D./;that 32.Our success was attributed to our______. A.convenience B.congratulation C.cooperation D.comprehension 33.Lucy and I have something______common.We both like sports. A.in B.at C.of D.with 34.His drunk driving______this accident, ______the death of twenty people. A. resulted from;causing B. resulted from;caused C. resulted in;caused D.resulted in; causing 35.What troubles me is______I should go with you. A.whether B.what C.that D.which 36.The plane______for ten minutes when we got to the airport. A.had left B.was leaving C.had been away D.had taken off 37.The town______we visited last month is the one______the famous painter was born. A.where;which B.which;where C.in which;that D.where;where 38.It is no use______a lot without doing anything. A.talk B.talked C.talking D.to talk 39.I know______my mother tells me is of great help. A.no matter how B.no matter what C.however D.whatever 40.______, he still cannot make himself understood. A. Clearly as he speaks English B. So clearly does he speak English C. So clearly he speaks English D. Clearly as speaks he English 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$