语言知识（词汇和语法）单项选择题专项4-专项训练卷 2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第56卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、2026版《江苏省中等职业学校毕业生职教高考复习用书》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是知识点训练卷（共52份）；第二部分是专项训练卷（共33份）；第三部分是综合模拟卷（共15份）。 本试卷是2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第56卷，是专项训练卷。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第56卷 专项训练卷·词汇和语法选择题（4） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单选题（共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分） （A）组 1.-Which course would you like to choose, DIY or Science? -______ . I prefer something about music. A.Both B.Neither C. Either D.None 2.Favorable policies are______to encourage employees' professional development. A.in effect B. in command C. in turn D.in shape 3.I prefer______the movies rather than______home. A.go to;stay at B.to go to;stay at C.going to;staying at D.to go to;staying at 4.The house,______spring couplets,is one of his______. A.decorating with;parents B.decorated with;parents C.decorating with;parents’ D.decorated with;parents’ 5.Do you think______annoying to find someone______on your desk? A.it;seated B.that;being seated C.that;seating D.it;seating 6.The computer______you can find the information needs______. A.on which;to repair B.in which;to be repaired C.where;being repaired D.on which;repairing 7.______the Summer Palace is a must-do when you go to Beijing. A.Visit B.Visits C.Visiting D.Having a visit 8.Mike will work as a volunteer for the meeting,______. A. so Tom will B.so will Tom C.so Tom is D.so is Tom 9.That is the day______I’ll never forget. It is on that day______my arm got hurt. A.which;which B.that;that C.which;when D.that;when 10.Poor as he is, he would do______he can to support his son’s higher education. A.which B.that C.whichever D.Whatever （B）组 11.I don't think he will take some______from you, ______? A.advice;do I B.advices;do I C.advice;will he D.advices;will he 12.Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ______financial aid. A. in favor of B. in need of C. in face of D. in honor of 13.The fire______in a street last night but was______soon. A.broke out;put out B.was broken out;put up C.broke out;put down D.broke up;put away 14. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______the cloth ______well. A.have told; washes B.have been told; washes C.was told;washed D.have been told; is washed 15.John______ his passport everywhere, but he still couldn’t find it. A.looked like B.looked up C.looked for D.looked at 16.Would you tell me the decision______you made______you leave? A.which;when B.what;when C.that;before D.what;before 17.I can’t forget the days______we worked together and the days______we spent together. A.which;when B.when;which C.that;when D.when;what 18.-Jack, you look______ . What happened? -I______forgot Mr. Lu’s project. I'm afraid he will get angry with me. A.worried;especially B. worried; completely C.worrying;especially D.worrying;completely 19. It is no use______to persuade him quit smoking because he______it since he was young. A. trying; has addicted to B. trying; has been addicted to C. to try; has been addicted to D. to try; has addicted to 20. It was with great joy______he received the news______his lost daughter had been found. A.that;which B.because; which C.that;that D.when;that （C）组 21.As the family did not make a(n)______ahead of time,they had to wait at the restaurant in order to get a table. A.approval B.reservation C.arrangement D.enquiry 22.A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of______stories whenever he or she has done something wrong. A.taking up B.making up C.putting up D.setting up 23.My brother______a medal for what he______for the school. A.gave;was done B.was given;had done C.was given;has done D.had been given;did 24.Don't speak all at once.Each______, please. A.at a time B.at one time C.for each time D.at the time 25.Sorry to______too much of your time. A.have picked up B.have taken up C.have made up D.have given up 26.______the manager suggested is that we______early. A.That;should set off B.What;set off C.What;must set off D.That;set off 27.______the kid cried, his mother didn't satisfy his unreasonable needs. A.Hard although B.Hardly as C.As hard as D.Hard as 28.He helped his father on the farm______they lived. A.when B.where D.which D.that 29.We haven't settled the question of______it is necessary for him to go abroad. A.whether B.if C.where D.that 30.Not until______to do my homework______how much time I had wasted playing computer games. A. I began;I realized B. did I begin; did I realize C. did I begin; I realized D. I began; did I realize （D）组 31.Young people enjoy trying new ways______old ones. A. in spite of B. according to C.instead of D.because of 32.He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It______to be a wise decision. A.turned out B.put out C.put on D.turned on 33.______your attention focused on practicing, and you can reach your goal of becoming an excellent pianist. A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.If you keep 34.More and more people go jogging in the morning,______benefits for health come from the air rich in oxygen. A.which B.that C.who D.whose 35.My brother is so crazy______ computer games that he pays no attention______ anything else. A. about; for B.with;to C.about; to D.with;for 36.The factory______we will visit next week is nor far from here. A.which B.where C.in which D.what 37.______support and encouragement, the children in these poor areas will make rapid progress. A.Giving B.Given C.To give D.Being given 38.______, we will visit the Great Wall. A.Time permitting B.Time permitted C.Time is permitted D.Time being permitted 39.I’ll never forget the day ______I joined the club. A.that B.which C.in which D.on which 40. ______everything ready, he would have passed the job interview the other day. A.Should he get B.Did he get C.Had he got D.Has he got 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、2026版《江苏省中等职业学校毕业生职教高考复习用书》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是知识点训练卷（共52份）；第二部分是专项训练卷（共33份）；第三部分是综合模拟卷（共15份）。 本试卷是2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第56卷，是专项训练卷。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第56卷 专项训练卷·词汇和语法选择题（4） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单选题（共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分） （A）组 1.-Which course would you like to choose, DIY or Science? -______ . I prefer something about music. A.Both B.Neither C. Either D.None 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。neither 表示 “两者都不”；both “两者都”；either “两者之一”；none “三者及以上都不”。句意：—— 你想选哪门课，DIY 还是科学？—— 都不选。我更喜欢音乐相关的。 2.Favorable policies are______to encourage employees' professional development. A.in effect B. in command C. in turn D.in shape 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。in effect“生效；实施中”；in command “指挥中”；in turn “轮流”；in shape “状态良好”。句意：有利政策正在实施，以鼓励员工的职业发展。 3.I prefer______the movies rather than______home. A.go to;stay at B.to go to;stay at C.going to;staying at D.to go to;staying at 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型 prefer to do...rather than do...“宁愿做…… 而不愿做……”（rather than 后接动词原形）。句意：我宁愿去看电影，也不愿待在家里。 4.The house,______spring couplets,is one of his______. A.decorating with;parents B.decorated with;parents C.decorating with;parents’ D.decorated with;parents’ 【答案】D 【详解】考查①过去分词作定语（house 与 decorate 是被动关系，用 decorated with）；②名词所有格（parents’表示 “父母的（房子）”，避免重复）。句意：那座贴着春联的房子是他父母的房产之一。 5.Do you think______annoying to find someone______on your desk? A.it;seated B.that;being seated C.that;seating D.it;seating 【答案】A 【详解】考查①it 作形式宾语（真正宾语是 to find...）；②非谓语动词（seat 为及物动词，“使就座”，someone 与 seat 是被动关系，用 seated 作宾补）。句意：你觉得发现有人坐在你的桌子上很烦人吗？ 6.The computer______you can find the information needs______. A.on which;to repair B.in which;to be repaired C.where;being repaired D.on which;repairing 【答案】D 【详解】考查①定语从句（先行词 computer，“在电脑上” 用 on the computer，故用 on which）；②need 的用法（need doing=need to be done，表被动，“需要被修理”）。句意：你可以在上面查信息的那台电脑需要修理了。 7.______the Summer Palace is a must-do when you go to Beijing. A.Visit B.Visits C.Visiting D.Having a visit 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词作主语（动词原形不能作主语，visit 为及物动词，直接接宾语，用动名词 Visiting）。句意：去北京时，参观颐和园是必做的事。 8.Mike will work as a volunteer for the meeting,______. A. so Tom will B.so will Tom C.so Tom is D.so is Tom 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句。so + 助动词 + 主语 “某人也一样”（前句用 will，故助动词用 will）。 句意：迈克会担任会议志愿者，汤姆也会。 9.That is the day______I’ll never forget. It is on that day______my arm got hurt. A.which;which B.that;that C.which;when D.that;when 【答案】B 【详解】考查①定语从句（先行词 day，在从句中作 forget 的宾语，用 that/which）；②强调句（it is + 被强调部分 + that，此处强调时间状语 on that day）。句意：那是我永远不会忘记的一天。就是在那天，我的胳膊受伤了。 10.Poor as he is, he would do______he can to support his son’s higher education. A.which B.that C.whichever D.Whatever 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词（whatever “无论什么”，在从句中作 can 后省略的 do 的宾语；which “哪一个”；that 无意义；whichever “无论哪一个”，均不符合语境）。 句意：尽管他很穷，他还是会尽他所能支持儿子上大学。 （B）组 11.I don't think he will take some______from you, ______? A.advice;do I B.advices;do I C.advice;will he D.advices;will he 【答案】C 【详解】考查①advice 为不可数名词，排除 B、D；②反义疑问句（否定转移，主句 I don't think，疑问句部分根据从句 he will，用 will he）。句意：我认为他不会接受你的建议，是吗？ 12.Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ______financial aid. A. in favor of B. in need of C. in face of D. in honor of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。in need of “需要”；in favor of “支持”；in face of “面对”；in honor of “为纪念”。句意：许多中国大学为需要经济援助的学生提供奖学金。 13.The fire______in a street last night but was______soon. A.broke out;put out B.was broken out;put up C.broke out;put down D.broke up;put away 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。break out“爆发（无被动）”；put out “扑灭”；break up “分解”；put up “张贴”；put down “放下”。句意：昨晚一条街发生了火灾，但很快就被扑灭了。 14. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______the cloth ______well. A.have told; washes B.have been told; washes C.was told;washed D.have been told; is washed 【答案】B 【详解】考查①现在完成时的被动（“被告知”用have been told）；②主动表被动（wash well“好洗”，用主动形式表被动含义）。句意：我想买那种布，因为有人告诉我它很耐洗。 15.John______ his passport everywhere, but he still couldn’t find it. A.looked like B.looked up C.looked for D.looked at 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。look for “寻找”；look like “看起来像”；look up “查阅”；look at “看”。句意：约翰到处找他的护照，但还是没找到。 16.Would you tell me the decision______you made______you leave? A.which;when B.what;when C.that;before D.what;before 【答案】C 【详解】考查①定语从句（先行词 decision，关系代词用 that/which）；②时间状语从句（“在离开前” 用 before）。句意：你能在离开前告诉我你做的决定吗？ 17.I can’t forget the days______we worked together and the days______we spent together. A.which;when B.when;which C.that;when D.when;what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词（第一空先行词 days，在从句中作时间状语，用 when；第二空先行词 days，在从句中作 spent 的宾语，用 that/which/不填）。句意：我忘不了我们一起工作的日子，也忘不了我们一起度过的时光。 18.-Jack, you look______ . What happened? -I______forgot Mr. Lu’s project. I'm afraid he will get angry with me. A.worried;especially B. worried; completely C.worrying;especially D.worrying;completely 【答案】B 【详解】考查①形容词辨析（worried “感到担心的” 修饰人；worrying “令人担心的” 修饰物）；②副词辨析（completely “完全地”；especially “尤其”）。句意：—— 杰克，你看起来很担心。怎么了？—— 我彻底忘了陆老师的项目。恐怕他会生气的。 19. It is no use______to persuade him quit smoking because he______it since he was young. A. trying; has addicted to B. trying; has been addicted to C. to try; has been addicted to D. to try; has addicted to 【答案】B 【详解】考查①固定句型 it is no use doing sth “做某事没用”；②固定短语 be addicted to“对…… 上瘾”（用现在完成时 has been addicted to）。句意：试图说服他戒烟是没用的，因为他从小就对烟上瘾了。 20. It was with great joy______he received the news______his lost daughter had been found. A.that;which B.because; which C.that;that D.when;that 【答案】C 【详解】考查①强调句（it is + 被强调部分 + that，此处强调 with great joy）；②同位语从句（解释 news 的内容，用 that）。句意：他收到失踪女儿被找到的消息时，欣喜若狂。 （C）组 21.As the family did not make a(n)______ahead of time,they had to wait at the restaurant in order to get a table. A.approval B.reservation C.arrangement D.enquiry 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。make a reservation “预订”；approval “批准”；arrangement “安排”；enquiry “询问”。句意：因为这家人没提前预订，他们不得不在餐馆等着等位。 22.A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of______stories whenever he or she has done something wrong. A.taking up B.making up C.putting up D.setting up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。make up “编造”；take up “拿起”；put up “张贴”；set up “建立”。句意：孩子做错事时，应鼓励他们说真话，而不是编瞎话。 23.My brother______a medal for what he______for the school. A.gave;was done B.was given;had done C.was given;has done D.had been given;did 【答案】B 【详解】考查①被动语态（“被授予奖章” 用 was given）；②过去完成时（“为学校做的事” 发生在 “被授予” 之前，用 had done）。句意：我哥哥因他为学校做的贡献被授予了一枚奖章。 24.Don't speak all at once.Each______, please. A.at a time B.at one time C.for each time D.at the time 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。at a time “一次”；at one time “曾经”；for each time “每次”；at the time “那时”。句意：不要一起说。请一个一个来。 25.Sorry to______too much of your time. A.have picked up B.have taken up C.have made up D.have given up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。take up“占用（时间 / 空间）”；pick up “捡起”；make up “编造”；give up “放弃”。句意：抱歉占用了你太多时间。 26.______the manager suggested is that we______early. A.That;should set off B.What;set off C.What;must set off D.That;set off 【答案】B 【详解】考查①主语从句（what 在从句中作 suggested 的宾语）；②虚拟语气（suggest 后的表语从句用 should + 动词原形，should 可省略）。句意：经理的建议是我们应该早点出发。 27.______the kid cried, his mother didn't satisfy his unreasonable needs. A.Hard although B.Hardly as C.As hard as D.Hard as 【答案】D 【详解】考查as 引导的让步状语从句（需倒装，副词 hard 提前，构成 “Hard as + 句子”，表示 “尽管……”）。同时考查hard 和hardly辨析，hardly意为“几乎不”，是否定副词。句意：尽管孩子哭得很厉害，他妈妈还是没满足他的无理要求。 28.He helped his father on the farm______they lived. A.when B.where D.which D.that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词（先行词 farm，在从句中作地点状语，用 where）。 句意：他在他们居住的农场帮他爸爸干活。 29.We haven't settled the question of______it is necessary for him to go abroad. A.whether B.if C.where D.that 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词（whether 可用于介词后，if 不可；此处表 “是否有必要”）。 句意：我们还没解决他是否有必要出国的问题。 30.Not until______to do my homework______how much time I had wasted playing computer games. A. I began;I realized B. did I begin; did I realize C. did I begin; I realized D. I began; did I realize 【答案】D 【详解】考查部分倒装（not until 置于句首，主句倒装，从句不倒装；“开始做作业” 是过去的动作，用 I began，主句用 did I realize）。句意：直到开始做作业，我才意识到玩电脑游戏浪费了多少时间。 （D）组 31.Young people enjoy trying new ways______old ones. A. in spite of B. according to C.instead of D.because of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。instead of “代替”；in spite of “尽管”；according to “根据”；because of “因为”。句意：年轻人喜欢尝试新方法，而不是旧方法。 32.He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It______to be a wise decision. A.turned out B.put out C.put on D.turned on 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。turn out “结果是”；put out “扑灭”；put on “穿上”；turn on “打开”。句意：他选择在离家近的初中上学，结果证明这是个明智的决定。 33.______your attention focused on practicing, and you can reach your goal of becoming an excellent pianist. A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.If you keep 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句结构（祈使句 + and + 陈述句，用动词原形 Keep）。句意：集中注意力练习，你就能实现成为优秀钢琴家的目标。 34.More and more people go jogging in the morning,______benefits for health come from the air rich in oxygen. A.which B.that C.who D.whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词 whose（指代 jogging，与 benefits 是所属关系，“慢跑的健康益处”）。句意：越来越多人早上慢跑，其健康益处来自富含氧气的空气。 35.My brother is so crazy______ computer games that he pays no attention______ anything else. A. about; for B.with;to C.about; to D.with;for 【答案】C 【详解】考查考查固定搭配。固定短语be crazy about意为 “对…痴迷 / 狂热”；pay attention to意为 “注意…”，句意：我弟弟对电脑游戏如此痴迷，以至于他不注意其他任何事情。 36.The factory______we will visit next week is nor far from here. A.which B.where C.in which D.what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词（先行词 factory，在从句中作 visit 的宾语，用that/ which，也可以省略）。句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。 37.______support and encouragement, the children in these poor areas will make rapid progress. A.Giving B.Given C.To give D.Being given 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去分词作状语（children 与 give 是被动关系，用 Given 表 “如果被给予”）。 句意：如果给予支持和鼓励，这些贫困地区的孩子会进步很快。 38.______, we will visit the Great Wall. A.Time permitting B.Time permitted C.Time is permitted D.Time being permitted 【答案】A 【详解】考查独立主格结构（time 与 permit 是主动关系，用 Time permitting “时间允许的话”）。句意：时间允许的话，我们会去参观长城。 39.I’ll never forget the day ______I joined the club. A.that B.which C.in which D.on which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句介词 + 关系代词（先行词 day，“在那天” 用 on the day，故用 on which）。句意：我永远忘不了加入俱乐部的那一天。 40. ______everything ready, he would have passed the job interview the other day. A.Should he get B.Did he get C.Had he got D.Has he got 【答案】C 【详解】考查if条件句省略与虚拟语气倒装（与过去事实相反，if 从句用 had done，省略if采用倒装结构为Had he got）。句意：要是那天他把一切准备好，就通过求职面试了。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$