语言知识（词汇和语法）单项选择题专项6-专项训练卷 2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第58卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、2026版《江苏省中等职业学校毕业生职教高考复习用书》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是知识点训练卷（共52份）；第二部分是专项训练卷（共33份）；第三部分是综合模拟卷（共15份）。 本试卷是2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第58卷，是专项训练卷。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第58卷 专项训练卷·词汇和语法选择题（6） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单选题（共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分） （A）组 1.Fishing is a hobby which needs much______. A.confidence B.difference C.importance D.patience 2.Are you familiar______ Tina? She looks similar______ you. A.with;as B.with;to C.to;with D.to;as 3.She reached the top of the hill and stopped______ on a big rock. A.rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest 4.Why should I______the designer's tricks,______ are only to “donate” my money to them? A.fall for;which B.call for;that C.fall into;that D.fall down;who 5.All the afternoon he worked with the door______ . A.lock B.locking C.locked D.to lock 6.It is uncertain______ side effect the medicine will bring about. A.that B.what C.how D.whether 7.Did anyone find out______ . —No. It has been taken to the police station. A.whose bike was it B.whose bike it was C.whose bike it is D.whose bike is it 8.-The woman didn't do anything but______ that she______ . -That's enough. As we all know, she is always telling lies. A. to admit; had lied B.admit;had laid C. admit;had lied D. admit; had lain 9.Jack______ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me. A.mustn't have arrived B.shouldn't have arrived C.can't have arrived D.needn't have arrived 10.It was on October 1st, 1948______he joined the party______he was killed by the enemy soldiers. A.that;when B.when;that C.when;when D.that;that （B）组 11.We were very tired at that time.______, it was raining heavily. A. What's more B.In a word C.On the contrary D. What's worse 12.The population of China is larger than______ in Asia. A.any country B.any other country C. that of any other country D. that of any country 13.-It's a waste of water to leave the tap______ . -Right. We should do what we can______ water. A.running; to save B. to run; to save C.run; save D.running; save 14.Mum doesn't allow me______ computer games, but she lets me______ different books. A.playing; to read B.to play; to read C.play; read D.to play;read 15.He is a great football star ______ talent in sports surprises me a lot. A.who B.that C.whose D.which 16.Liza remembers everything exactly as if it______yesterday. A.was happening B.happens C.has happened D.had happened 17.Just in front of our house______with a history of 1,000 years. A.does a tall tree stand B.stands a tall tree C.is standing a tall tree D.a tall tree stands 18.Lessons can be learned to face the future,______history cannot be changed. A.though B.as C.since D.unless 19.This short story______his other works______by readers. A. and; are popular B. as well as;is cared for C. with;is liked D.or;is welcomed 20.Was it______you came to the countryside that you knew______a happy life the farmers were living? A.until;how B. not until; that C.when;that D. not until;what （C）组 21.The students in the language school are offered a chance to learn______second language ______English. A. the;beside B.a;except C.a;besides D. the;except for 22.A friend is someone who knows your worst secrets, but loves you______. A.somehow B.anyway C.anymore D.anywhere 23.—Mary is very clever,but she doesn't study hard at school. —______. A.So is Bob B.So does Bob C.Neither does Bob D.So it is with Bob 24.I think he seldom understands what he reads,______? A.do I B.does he C.don't I D. doesn't he 25.When he came to life, he found himself_____ on a chair, with his hands_____back. A.to sit;tying B.sitting;tying C.seating;tied D.seated;tied 26.I was so angry with all_____ he had said______I get out of the room without a word. A.what;that B.what;what C.that;that D.that;what 27.Before going to the cave,take more flashlights with you_____one of these doesn't work. A.as if B.in case C.so that D.even though 28. Tom's mother kept_____ him not to play football in the street, _____didn't work. A.telling;and it B.to tell;but it C.telling;which D.to tell;yet it 29._____you study,_____progress you will make. A. The harder; the greater B.Harder;greater C. The hardest; the greatest D. The hard; the great 30. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent_____ properly in this hospital. A. can be the patients treated B. treated can be the patients C. the patients can be treated D. can the patients be treated （D）组 31.—Which team is______to win this game? —In my view, it is______for our team to win. A.likely;possible B.likely;probable C.possible;likely D.possible;probable 32.You can borrow these books______you return them on time. A.as soon as B.as long as C.as far as D.so that 33.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite______as planned. A.make out B.turn out C.go on D.come up 34.He got up late and hurried to his office,______he breakfast______. A.leaving; untouched B.leaving; untouching C.left; untouched D.left; untouching 35.We are looking forward to______the film______at the cinema. A.see; shown B.seeing; to be shown C.seeing; to show D.see; showing 36.The number of the people who______cars______increasing. A.own;are B.own;is C.owns;is D.owns;are 37.He wrote a lot of novels, ______are regarded as masterpieces. A. dozens of that B. dozens of them C. a dozen of which D.dozens of which 38.______breaks the law will be punished in the end. A.Anyone B.No matter who C.Whoever D.Whomever 39.The students______busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she______in the office. A.had written;left B. were writing;has left C.were writing;had left D. had written;had left 40.______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A.Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C.As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、2026版《江苏省中等职业学校毕业生职教高考复习用书》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是知识点训练卷（共52份）；第二部分是专项训练卷（共33份）；第三部分是综合模拟卷（共15份）。 本试卷是2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第58卷，是专项训练卷。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第58卷 专项训练卷·词汇和语法选择题（6） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单选题（共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分） （A）组 1.Fishing is a hobby which needs much______. A.confidence B.difference C.importance D.patience 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：钓鱼是一项需要极大耐心的爱好。fishing 需要 “耐心”，其他选项 “自信（confidence）、不同（difference）、重要性（importance）” 均不符合语境。 2.Are you familiar______ Tina? She looks similar______ you. A.with;as B.with;to C.to;with D.to;as 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你熟悉蒂娜吗？她和你长得很像。be familiar with sb. 表示 “熟悉某人”；look similar to sb. 表示 “与某人相似”，为固定搭配。 3.She reached the top of the hill and stopped______ on a big rock. A.rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她到达山顶，停下来在一块大石头上休息。 stop to do sth. 表示 “停下来去做另一件事”；stop doing sth. 表示 “停止正在做的事”。此处 “到达山顶后停下来休息”，用 to rest。 4.Why should I______the designer's tricks,______ are only to “donate” my money to them? A.fall for;which B.call for;that C.fall into;that D.fall down;who 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析和定语从句。句意：我为什么要上设计师的当呢？他们的把戏只是为了让我 “捐钱” 给他们。fall for 表示 “上当、信以为真”；后句为非限制性定语从句，指代 “tricks”，用 which 引导。其他短语 “call for（需要）、fall into（陷入）、fall down（摔倒）” 均不符合语境。 5.All the afternoon he worked with the door______ . A.lock B.locking C.locked D.to lock 【答案】C 【详解】考查with 复合结构（过去分词作宾补）。句意：整个下午他都在工作，门是锁着的。door 与 lock 为被动关系，用过去分词 locked 作宾补，表状态。 6.It is uncertain______ side effect the medicine will bring about. A.that B.what C.how D.whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这种药会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。宾语从句中缺少定语修饰 “side effect”，用 what 表示 “什么样的”，其他连接词 “that（无意义）、how（如何）、whether（是否）” 均不符合。 7.Did anyone find out______ . —No. It has been taken to the police station. A.whose bike was it B.whose bike it was C.whose bike it is D.whose bike is it 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：—— 有人查明那是谁的自行车了吗？—— 没有。它已经被送到警察局了。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 A、D；主句为过去时（did find out），从句也用过去时，排除 C，故选 B。 8.-The woman didn't do anything but______ that she______ . -That's enough. As we all know, she is always telling lies. A. to admit; had lied B.admit;had laid C. admit;had lied D. admit; had lain 【答案】C 【详解】考查but 的用法 + 动词词义辨析。句意：—— 那个女人什么也没做，只承认她撒谎了。—— 够了。我们都知道，她总是说谎。but 前有 “didn't do”（do 的过去式），后接动词原形 admit；“撒谎” 用 lie，过去完成时为 had lied。lay 表示 “放置”，lain 是 lie（躺）的过去分词，均不符合。 9.Jack______ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me. A.mustn't have arrived B.shouldn't have arrived C.can't have arrived D.needn't have arrived 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词表推测（对过去的否定推测）。句意：杰克不可能已经到了，否则他会给我打电话的。otherwise 引导虚拟语气（would have telephoned），说明对过去的否定推测，用 can't have arrived（不可能已经到达）。其他选项 “mustn't（禁止）、shouldn't（不应该）、needn't（不必）” 均不表推测。 10.It was on October 1st, 1948______he joined the party______he was killed by the enemy soldiers. A.that;when B.when;that C.when;when D.that;that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：他是在 1948 年 10 月 1 日入党的，就是在那天他被敌军杀害了。第一个空为定语从句，先行词 “October 1st, 1948” 表时间，用 when 引导；第二个空为强调句（It was...that...），强调时间状语，用 that。 （B）组 11.We were very tired at that time.______, it was raining heavily. A. What's more B.In a word C.On the contrary D. What's worse 【答案】D 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：那时我们已经很累了，更糟的是，天还下着大雨。 what's worse 表示 “更糟的是”，符合语境；其他短语 “what's more（而且）、in a word（总之）、on the contrary（相反）” 均不合适。 12.The population of China is larger than______ in Asia. A.any country B.any other country C. that of any other country D. that of any country 【答案】C 【详解】考查比较级中代词的用法。句意：中国的人口比亚洲其他任何国家的人口都多。 比较的是 “人口”，用 that 代替 population；中国属于亚洲，需排除自身，用 “any other country”，故选 C。 13.-It's a waste of water to leave the tap______ . -Right. We should do what we can______ water. A.running; to save B. to run; to save C.run; save D.running; save 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—— 让水龙头一直流水是浪费水。—— 对。我们应该尽我们所能节约用水。leave the tap running 表示 “让水龙头一直流”，running 为现在分词表状态；“do what we can to save water” 中不定式 to save 表目的。 14.Mum doesn't allow me______ computer games, but she lets me______ different books. A.playing; to read B.to play; to read C.play; read D.to play;read 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词搭配（allow 与 let 的用法）。句意：妈妈不允许我玩电脑游戏，但她让我读不同的书。allow sb. to do sth. 表示 “允许某人做某事”；let sb. do sth. 表示 “让某人做某事”，为固定搭配。 15.He is a great football star ______ talent in sports surprises me a lot. A.who B.that C.whose D.which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系词（whose）。句意：他是一位伟大的足球明星，他在体育方面的天赋让我非常惊讶。定语从句中缺少定语修饰 “talent”，用 whose 表示 “他的”，指代 “star's”。 16.Liza remembers everything exactly as if it______yesterday. A.was happening B.happens C.has happened D.had happened 【答案】D 【详解】考查as if 引导的虚拟语气。句意：莉萨清楚地记得所有事情，仿佛就发生在昨天一样。as if 引导虚拟语气，“事情” 发生在过去，与过去事实相反，用 had happened。 17.Just in front of our house______with a history of 1,000 years. A.does a tall tree stand B.stands a tall tree C.is standing a tall tree D.a tall tree stands 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我们家正前方有一棵有 1000 年历史的大树。 地点状语 “just in front of our house” 前置，句子完全倒装，主语 “a tall tree” 为单数，谓语用 stands。 18.Lessons can be learned to face the future,______history cannot be changed. A.though B.as C.since D.unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管历史无法改变，但我们可以吸取教训以面对未来。 though 表示 “尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境；as（因为）、since（既然）、unless（除非）均不合适。 19.This short story______his other works______by readers. A. and; are popular B. as well as;is cared for C. with;is liked D.or;is welcomed 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词短语。句意：这篇短篇小说和他的其他作品一样，深受读者喜爱。as well as 连接主语时，谓语与前面的 “this short story” 一致，用单数；be cared for 表示 “被喜爱”，符合语境。 20.Was it______you came to the countryside that you knew______a happy life the farmers were living? A.until;how B. not until; that C.when;that D. not until;what 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句和宾语从句。句意：是不是直到你来到农村，你才知道农民过着多么幸福的生活？第一空为强调句（It was not until...that...），强调时间状语；第二空为感叹句作宾语从句，“what a happy life” 表示 “多么幸福的生活”。 （C）组 21.The students in the language school are offered a chance to learn______second language ______English. A. the;beside B.a;except C.a;besides D. the;except for 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词和介词。句意：这所语言学校的学生有机会学习除英语之外的另一门语言。 a second language 表示 “又一门语言”；besides 表示 “除… 之外（包括在内）”，符合语境；except 表示 “除… 之外（不包括）”，不符合。 22.A friend is someone who knows your worst secrets, but loves you______. A.somehow B.anyway C.anymore D.anywhere 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：朋友是知道你最糟糕的秘密，却依然爱你的人。 anyway 表示 “无论如何”，符合语境；somehow（不知怎么）、anymore（不再）、anywhere（任何地方）均不合适。 23.—Mary is very clever,but she doesn't study hard at school. —______. A.So is Bob B.So does Bob C.Neither does Bob D.So it is with Bob 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：—— 玛丽很聪明，但她在学校不努力学习。—— 鲍勃也是如此。前面句子既有肯定（clever）又有否定（doesn't study hard），用 “So it is with sb.” 表示 “某人也是如此”，其他选项仅适用于全肯定或全否定。 24.I think he seldom understands what he reads,______? A.do I B.does he C.don't I D. doesn't he 【答案】B 【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：我认为他很少理解他读的内容，是吗？反义疑问句与从句保持一致，seldom 为否定词，故用肯定形式 does he。 25.When he came to life, he found himself_____ on a chair, with his hands_____back. A.to sit;tying B.sitting;tying C.seating;tied D.seated;tied 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词（过去分词作宾补）。句意：当他苏醒过来时，发现自己坐在椅子上，双手被绑在身后。seated 表示 “就座的”，作宾补；hands 与 tie 为被动关系，用 tied，表状态。 26.I was so angry with all_____ he had said______I get out of the room without a word. A.what;that B.what;what C.that;that D.that;what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句和状语从句。句意：我对他说的所有话都很生气，以至于一句话没说就走出了房间。第一空为定语从句，先行词为 all，用 that 引导；第二空为 so...that... 结构，引导结果状语从句，表示 “如此… 以至于…”。 27.Before going to the cave,take more flashlights with you_____one of these doesn't work. A.as if B.in case C.so that D.even though 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：去山洞之前，多带几个手电筒，以防其中一个坏了。in case 表示 “以防、万一”，符合语境；as if（好像）、so that（为了）、even though（即使）均不合适。 28. Tom's mother kept_____ him not to play football in the street, _____didn't work. A.telling;and it B.to tell;but it C.telling;which D.to tell;yet it 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词（keep doing）+ 定语从句。句意：汤姆的妈妈一直告诉他不要在街上踢足球，但这没用。keep doing sth. 表示 “一直做某事”；后句为非限制性定语从句，指代前文整个句子，用 which 引导。 29._____you study,_____progress you will make. A. The harder; the greater B.Harder;greater C. The hardest; the greatest D. The hard; the great 【答案】A 【详解】考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构。句意：你学习越努力，取得的进步就越大。 30. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent_____ properly in this hospital. A. can be the patients treated B. treated can be the patients C. the patients can be treated D. can the patients be treated 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有把医生的数量增加 50%，这家医院的病人才能得到妥善治疗。only + 状语（by...）前置，句子部分倒装，情态动词 can 提前，故选 D。 （D）组 31.—Which team is______to win this game? —In my view, it is______for our team to win. A.likely;possible B.likely;probable C.possible;likely D.possible;probable 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词用法辨析。句意：—— 哪个队有可能赢得这场比赛？—— 在我看来，我们队有可能赢。likely 可用于 “sb./sth. is likely to do”；possible 可用于 “it is possible for sb. to do”，符合语境。 32.You can borrow these books______you return them on time. A.as soon as B.as long as C.as far as D.so that 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：只要你按时还书，你就可以借这些书。as long as 表示“只要”，符合语境；as soon as（一… 就）、as far as（就… 而言）、so that（为了）均不合适。 33.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite______as planned. A.make out B.turn out C.go on D.come up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们想在天黑前到家，但结果并不像计划的那样。 turn out 表示 “结果是、证明是”，符合语境；make out（辨认）、go on（继续）、come up（提出）均不合适。 34.He got up late and hurried to his office,______he breakfast______. A.leaving; untouched B.leaving; untouching C.left; untouched D.left; untouching 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词（现在分词作结果状语）。句意：他起晚了，匆忙赶往办公室，早饭一点没动。leaving作结果状语；breakfast与 untouch为被动关系，用untouched，表状态。 35.We are looking forward to______the film______at the cinema. A.see; shown B.seeing; to be shown C.seeing; to show D.see; showing 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们期待着去电影院看那部即将上映的电影。look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”；film 与show为被动关系，且动作未发生，用 to be shown。 36.The number of the people who______cars______increasing. A.own;are B.own;is C.owns;is D.owns;are 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：拥有汽车的人数正在增加。who 指代 people，谓语用 own；“the number of + 名词” 作主语，谓语用单数 is。 37.He wrote a lot of novels, ______are regarded as masterpieces. A. dozens of that B. dozens of them C. a dozen of which D.dozens of which 【答案】D 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他写了很多小说，其中几十部被视为杰作。 非限制性定语从句中，“几十部” 用 dozens of which，which 指代 novels。 38.______breaks the law will be punished in the end. A.Anyone B.No matter who C.Whoever D.Whomever 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句连接词（whoever）。句意：无论谁违法，最终都会受到惩罚。whoever 引导主语从句，相当于 “anyone who”，可在从句中作主语；no matter who 不能引导主语从句。 39.The students______busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she______in the office. A.had written;left B. were writing;has left C.were writing;had left D. had written;had left 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态（过去进行时 + 过去完成时）。句意：当布朗小姐去办公室拿她落下的书时，学生们正在忙着写字。主句用过去进行时（when 引导的从句用一般过去时）；“落下书” 发生在 “went” 之前，用过去完成时 had left。 40.______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A.Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C.As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 【答案】D 【详解】考查as 引导的让步状语从句（倒装）。句意：尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪，但还是被会上所有的人接受了。as 引导让步状语从句时，需将形容词 / 副词 / 名词提前，构成倒装，结构为 “形容词 + as + 主语 + 谓语”，故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$