内容正文:
编写说明:2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是51份知识点训练卷,第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷,第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷,是知识点训练卷。
2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第18卷
知识点训练卷·情态动词表推测
考试时间:30分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇
基础篇
一、词汇和语法(共20小题,每小题3分,共60分)
1.— I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.
— They ________ be his. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A.could B.must C.can’t D.have to
【答案】C
【知识点】can/could表示推测
【详解】句意:——我想知道眼镜是否是吉姆的。——一定不是他的,他不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词表推测。could可能;must 一定;can’t不可能。根据“He doesn’t wear glasses.”可知,这里应指不可能是他的,故选C。
2.He ________ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A.need B.must C.wouldn’t D.can’t
【答案】B
【知识点】can/could have done的用法、can/could表示推测
【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意:他肯定已经完成工作了;否则,他不会在海边玩得那么开心。A. need需要,作情态动词时,仅用于否定句或疑问句中;B. must一定,用于肯定句中表示对现在或未来的推测;C. wouldn’t将不会;D. can’t不能,不可能,可用于否定句中表示否定的推测。根据后半句“otherwise,he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside (否则,他不会在海边玩得那么开心)”可知,后半句表示的是他现在在海边玩得很开心,那么可以推测出前半句想表达的是“他一定已经完成工作了”,要用“must have done”,对过去情况的肯定推测。故选B。
3.—Where is Mom now?
—I’m not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen.
A.shall B.may C.need D.must
【答案】B
【知识点】may/might表示推测
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:一妈妈现在在哪里?一我不确定。她可能在厨房里。A. shall将要;B. may可能;C. need需要;D. must必须。根据“I’m not sure.”可知,此处表示可能性。故选B。
4.—Where is Linda?
—She ________ be in the school library, but I’m not sure
A.might B.need C.should D.must
【答案】A
【知识点】may/might表示推测、动词辨析
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:—Linda在哪儿?—她可能在学校图书馆,但是我不确定。A. might可能;B. need需要;C. should应该;D. must肯定。根据“but I’m not sure (我不确定)”可知,空处情态动词表示不肯定的猜测,用might。故选A。
5.—Where are you going for your summer holiday, Jenny?
—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ go to Russia. My aunt is there.
A.must B.should C.may D.can
【答案】C
【知识点】may/might表示推测
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:—珍妮,你暑假要去哪里?—我还没决定。我可能去俄罗斯。我阿姨在那儿。A. must一定;B. should应该;C. may可能;D. can能,能够。根据“I haven’t decided yet.”以及“My aunt is there.”可知,此处表示一种不确定的可能性,因此用may,表示把握性不大。故选C。
6.—Who will give us the speech on public manners?
—Dr. Stark ________. He’s good at manners, but nobody knows for sure.
A.can B.might C.should D.would
【答案】B
【知识点】may/might表示推测、动词辨析
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——谁会给我们做公共礼仪的演讲?——可能是Stark先生,他在礼仪方面很擅长,但是没有人确切知道。A. can能,会;B. might可能;C. should应该;D. would将会。根据句中“but nobody knows for sure. (但是没有人确切知道。)”可知,这里表示“可能”,语气较弱,把握性不大,要用might表推测。故选B。
7.Johnny, you ________ play with the knife, you ________ hurt (伤害) yourself.
A.won’t; can’t B.mustn’t; may C.shouldn’t; must D.can’t; shouldn’t
【答案】B
【知识点】must表示命令、要求、may/might表示推测
【详解】句意:Johnny,你不准玩小刀,你可能会伤到自己的。
考查情态动词。won’t不会;mustn’t禁止,不能;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不会;may可能;must肯定,一定。根据“hurt (伤害) yourself.”可知,会伤到自己,所以第一空表示主观禁止,应用mustn’t;第二空表示可能会伤到自己,表示猜测,应用may。故选B。
8.—Who is in the library?
—It ________ be John. He loves reading.
A.could B.will C.would D.must
【答案】D
【知识点】must表示推测、动词辨析
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:—谁在图书馆?— 一定是约翰。他喜欢读书。A. could可能(表示无把握的肯定推测);B. will将;C. would是will的过去式;D. must一定(表示有把握的肯定推测)。根据“He loves reading.”可知,此处推测有理有据,十分有把握,must符合语境。故选D。
9.They ________be at home, for the light is on.
A.must B.may C.can D.should
【答案】A
【知识点】must表示推测
【详解】考查情态动词表示推测。句意:他们一定在家,因为灯还开着呢。A. must一定;B. may也许;C. can可能;D. should应该。根据“the light is on”可知,人在家的时候才会开灯,推断出他们一定在家,要用must表示肯定推测。故选A。
10.—Whose dictionary is this?
—It ________ be Jack’s. Look, his name is on Page 1.
A.must B.need C.won’t D.can’t
【答案】A
【知识点】must表示推测、动词辨析
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:—这本字典是谁的?—一定是杰克的。看,第一页上有他的名字。A. must一定;B. need需要;C. won’t不会;D. can’t不能。根据“his name is on Page 1”可知,此处表示肯定的猜测,意为“一定是”,用must be。故选A。
11. My new computer doesn’t work. There must ________ something wrong with it.
A.are B.is C.was D.be
【答案】D
【知识点】存在句的其他句型、must表示推测
【详解】考查there be句型和情态动词。句意:我的新电脑不工作了,它一定是出了什么问题。根据“My new computer doesn’t work.”可知,新电脑不工作了,它一定是出了什么问题,此处must表示推测,意为“一定;肯定”,其后接动词原形,所以用be。故选D。
12.You haven’t eaten anything today. You ________ hungry.
A.can B.should C.must be D.have to be
【答案】C
【知识点】must表示推测
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:你今天什么都没吃,你一定饿了。A. can能够;B. should应该;C. must be一定是;D. have to be必须。根据“You haven’t eaten anything today.”可知,此处应表达一种肯定的推测,要用must;“hungry”是形容词,意为“饥饿的”,需要加be动词,构成系表结构 be hungry,故应选择“must be”。故选C。
13.—Cai Lei, a man with ALS (渐冻症), said he wanted to fight against the disease.
—He ________ be very brave.
A.can B.must C.should D.have to be
【答案】B
【知识点】must表示推测、动词辨析
【详解】句意:——蔡磊,患有渐冻症,说他要与这种疾病作斗争。——他一定很勇敢。
考查动词辨析。can能够;must一定,准是;should应该。根据“said he wanted to fight against the disease”可知他想与渐冻症这种疾病作斗争,推测他一定很勇敢。故选B。
14.—There is someone knocking on the door. I wonder who it ________ be.
—It ________ be Frank. He phoned to tell me he would come to our home soon.
A.must; must B.could; must C.might; can’t D.might; mustn’t
【答案】B
【知识点】can/could表示推测、must表示推测
【详解】句意:——有人在敲门。我想知道是谁。——一定是弗兰克。他打电话告诉我他很快就会来我们家。
考查情态动词。must一定;could可能;might可能;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止。根据“There is someone knocking on the door. I wonder who it...be.”可知,空格处要填表推测的情态动词,表示可能,故填could或might;根据“He phoned to tell me he would come to our home soon.”可知,空格处要填must表示肯定推测。故选B。
15.—Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li?
—No, it ______ be him. Mr. Li is much taller.
A.mustn’t B.may not C.can’t D.have to
【答案】C
【知识点】can/could表示推测
【详解】句意:——那边的那个人是谁?是李先生吗?——不,不可能是他。李先生更高一些。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止,不允许;may not可能不;can’t不可能。根据“Mr. Li is much taller.”可知,此处表示否定推测,应填can’t,故选C。
16.Mr. Smith ________ be in the office because he has gone to Chengdu on business.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
【答案】C
【知识点】can/could表示推测
【详解】考查情态动词推测性用法。句意:史密斯先生不可能在办公室,因为他已经去成都出差了。A. mustn’t 禁止(表命令);B. shouldn’t 不应该(表劝解);C. can’t 不可能(表推测);D. needn’t 没必要(表劝解)。根据原因“because he has gone to Chengdu on business. (因为他已经去成都出差了。)”可知,此空表示“史密斯先生不可能在办公室”是一种推测,所以填can’t。故选C项。
17.—The man in a black coat ________ be Mr Li. He likes the color black.
—It ________ be him. He’s in the office now.
A.need; may not B.may; mustn’t
C.should; needn’t D.must; can’t
【答案】D
【知识点】can/could表示推测、must表示推测、动词辨析
【详解】句意:——穿黑色外套的那个人一定是李先生。他喜欢黑色。——不可能是他。他现在在办公室。考查情态动词辨析。need需要;may可能;should应该;must一定。根据“He likes the color black.”可知,此处表示可能性极大的肯定推测,must“一定”符合句意。may not可能不;mustn’t绝不;needn’t不需要;can’t不可能。根据“He’s in the office now.”可知,此处表示否定推测,can’t“不可能”符合句意。故选D。
18.The green dictionary ________ belong to ________. Her name is on it.
A.may; Carla’ B.must; Carla’s C.can’t; Carla D.must; Carla
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语、must表示推测
【详解】句意:这本绿色字典一定是卡拉的。她的名字在上面。
考查情态动词。may可能,可以;Carla’是错误的表达法;must一定,必须;Carla’s卡拉的;can’t不能,不可能;Carla卡拉。根据“Her name is on it.”可知,这个绿色的字典一定是属于卡拉的,所以是肯定推测,因此用情态动词must“一定,肯定”的意思,表示非常肯定的推测;belong to+宾语,belong to后面缺少宾语,所以直接用Carla。故选D。
19.If you ________ wait a moment, I will go and find our manager.
A.have to B.should C.will D.must
【答案】C
【知识点】will的用法、一般现在时、动词辨析
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:如果你愿意等一会儿,我就去找我们的经理过来。A. have to不得不;B. should应该;C. will愿意;D. must必须。根据“If you...wait a moment, I will go and find our manager.”可知,此处表示礼貌的请求,意为“如果您愿意等待”,应用will表示意愿。故选C。
20.I saw Mary in the library just now. She ________ to Shanghai.
A.must have gone B.can’t have gone C.should have gone D.shouldn’t have gone
【答案】B
【知识点】can/could have done的用法
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:我刚才在图书馆看到玛丽。她不可能去上海。A. must have gone一定走了;B. can’t have gone不可能走了;C. should have gone应该走了;D. shouldn’t have gone不该走的。根据前面“I saw Mary in the library just now.”可知,我刚才在图书馆看到玛丽,所以她不可能去上海了,对过去的否定推测用can’t have done表示。故选B。
提升篇
基础篇
二、词汇和语法(共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
21.The room is in a terrible mess. It _________ cleaned.
A.mustn’t be B.mustn’t have been C.can’t be D.can’t have been
【答案】D
【知识点】can’t/couldn’t have done的用法
【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意:房间乱得一塌糊涂。它不可能被打扫过。A. mustn’t be不许是 ,表禁止;B. mustn’t have been结构错误,mustn’t不用于这种推测;C. can’t be不可能是,是对现在情况的否定推测;D. can’t have done不可能做过,表示对过去事情的否定推测。根据“The room is in a terrible mess.”可知,房间现在很乱,推测过去没被打扫,用“can’t have been”。故选D。
22.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.
A.should have arrived B.should arrive
C.should have had arrived D.should be arriving
【答案】A
【知识点】should(ought to) have done的用法
【详解】试题分析:句意:怀特先生本来应该在8:30到会,但他却没有出现。should have done:本来应该做某事而实际上没做。故选A
考点:情态动词
23.With all the work on hand, he ________ to the cinema last night.
A.should go B.must have gone C.shouldn’t have gone D.might have gone
【答案】C
【知识点】shouldn’t(ought not to) have done的用法
【详解】考查情态动词的完成式。句意:手头有那么多工作,他昨晚本不应该去看电影的。 根据“With all the work on hand”可知,他的工作没有完成,昨晚不应该去看电影,此处是对他过去行为的责备,应用shouldn’t have gone,意为“过去本不该做某事”。故选C。
24.You ________ newspapers into the non-recyclable trash can.
A.should have put B.shouldn’t have put
C.could have put D.couldn’t have put
【答案】B
【知识点】should的用法、shouldn’t(ought not to) have done的用法
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:你本不应该把报纸放在不可回收的垃圾桶里。情态动词+现在完成时,表示对过去事情的虚拟语气;should have done sth意为“本来应该做某事,而实际没做”;shouldn’t have done sth意为“本来不应该做某事,而实际做了”,含有指责对方或自责的含意。could have done sth意为“本来能够做某事而没有做”;couldn’t have done sth意为“本来不能做而做了某事”;根据“You ... newspapers into the non-recyclable trash can. ”及常识可知,报纸是可回收垃圾,此处表示“本不应该把报纸放进不可回收垃圾桶”。故选B。
25.Look! Tom is too sleepy to work. He ________ up watching TV.
A.mustn’t have stayed B.shouldn’t have stayed
C.mustn’t stay D.ought not to stay
【答案】B
【知识点】shouldn’t(ought not to) have done的用法
【详解】考查含有情态动词+have done结构。句意:看!汤姆太困了,无法工作。他不应该熬夜看电视的。根据“Tom is too sleepy to work.”可知,这里是说汤姆本不应该熬夜看电视,但是他熬夜了,所以现在很困,没办法工作,故用shouldn’t have stayed。故选B。
26.You’d better take an umbrella when you go out, because it ________ rain.
A.must B.should C.might D.need
【答案】C
【知识点】may/might表示推测
【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意:当你出门时,最好带一把伞,因为可能会下雨。A. must一定,有把握的推测;B. should应该;C. might可能,无把握的推测;D. need需要。根据句意可知,此处表示可能性较小的推测,推测会下雨。故选C。
27.— Whose notebook is this?
— It ________ be Alan’s. It looks like his.
A.must B.can’t C.might D.mustn’t
【答案】C
【知识点】may/might表示推测
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——这是谁的笔记本?——它可能是艾伦的。看起来像他的。A. must一定;B. can’t不可能;C. might可能;D. mustn’t禁止。根据“It looks like his.”可知,笔记本看起来像是艾伦的,表不确定的推测,用might。故选C。
28.— I’m sorry I ________ not get there on time. The traffic is heavy now.
— That’s OK. Take your time.
A.must B.may C.need D.should
【答案】B
【知识点】may/might表示推测
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——对不起,我可能不能按时到达那里。现在交通很拥挤。——没关系。慢慢来。A. must必须;B. may也许;C. need需要;D. should应该。根据“The traffic is heavy now.”可知,应该是也许不能按时到达那里,此处表示否定推测,应用may。故选B。
29.________ she isn’t at home. She ________ in her office now.
A.May be; maybe B.Maybe; maybe C.Maybe; may be D.May be; may be
【答案】C
【知识点】副词作状语、may/might表示推测
【详解】考查副词和情态动词辨析。句意:也许她不在家。她现在可能在她的办公室里。 May be可能是,是 “情态动词 + 动词原形”结构,在句中作谓语;maybe也许,副词,在句中作状语。分析句子结构可知,第一空在句首,修饰整个句子,需用副词maybe;第二空在主语后,需用谓语结构“may be”。故选C。
30.The man in my room ________ be my elder brother. He is still in France.
A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
【答案】D
【知识点】can/could表示推测
【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意:我房间里的这个男人不可能是我的哥哥。他还在法国呢。A. couldn’t不可能(can’t 的过去式,常用于过去语境推测);B. mustn’t禁止;不许;C. needn’t不必;不需要;D. can’t不可能(用于现在语境的否定推测)。根据“He is still in France.”可知,句子是现在语境的否定推测“不可能是哥哥”,用can’t。故选D。
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编写说明:2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是51份知识点训练卷,第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷,第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷,是知识点训练卷。
2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第18卷
知识点训练卷·情态动词表推测
考试时间:30分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇
基础篇
一、词汇和语法(共20小题,每小题3分,共60分)
1.— I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.
— They ________ be his. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A.could B.must C.can’t D.have to be
2.He ________ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A.need B.must C.wouldn’t D.can’t
3.—Where is Mom now?
—I’m not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen.
A.shall B.may C.need D.must
4.—Where is Linda?
—She ________ be in the school library, but I’m not sure.
A.might B.need C.should D.must
5.—Where are you going for your summer holiday, Jenny?
—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ go to Russia. My aunt is there.
A.must B.should C.may D.can
6.—Who will give us the speech on public manners?
—Dr. Stark ________. He’s good at manners, but nobody knows for sure.
A.can B.might C.should D.would
7.Johnny, you ________ play with the knife, you ________ hurt (伤害) yourself.
A.won’t; can’t B.mustn’t; may C.shouldn’t; must D.can’t; shouldn’t
8.—Who is in the library?
—It ________ be John. He loves reading.
A.could B.will C.would D.must
9.They ________be at home, for the light is on.
A.must B.may C.can D.should
10.—Whose dictionary is this?
—It ________ be Jack’s. Look, his name is on Page 1.
A.must B.need C.won’t D.can’t
11.My new computer doesn’t work. There must ________ something wrong with it.
A.are B.is C.was D.be
12.You haven’t eaten anything today. You ________ hungry.
A.can B.should C.must be D.have to be
13.—Cai Lei, a man with ALS (渐冻症), said he wanted to fight against the disease.
—He ________ be very brave.
A.can B.Must C.should D.have to
14.—There is someone knocking on the door. I wonder who it ________ be.
—It ________ be Frank. He phoned to tell me he would come to our home soon.
A.must; must B.could; must C.might; can’t D.might; mustn’t
15.—Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li?
—No, it ______ be him. Mr. Li is much taller.
A.mustn’t B.may not C.can’t D.have to
16.Mr. Smith ________ be in the office because he has gone to Chengdu on business.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
17.—The man in a black coat ________ be Mr Li. He likes the color black.
—It ________ be him. He’s in the office now.
A.need; may not B.may; mustn’t
C.should; needn’t D.must; can’t
18.The green dictionary ________ belong to ________. Her name is on it.
A.may; Carla’ B.must; Carla’s C.can’t; Carla D.must; Carla
19.If you ________ wait a moment, I will go and find our manager.
A.have to B.should C.will D.must
20.I saw Mary in the library just now. She ________ to Shanghai.
A.must have gone B.can’t have gone C.should have gone D.shouldn’t have gone
提升篇
基础篇
二、词汇和语法(共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
21.The room is in a terrible mess. It _________ cleaned.
A.mustn’t be B.mustn’t have been C.can’t be D.can’t have been
22.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.
A.should have arrived B.should arrive
C.should have had arrived D.should be arriving
23.With all the work on hand, he ________ to the cinema last night.
A.should go B.must have gone C.shouldn’t have gone D.might have gone
24.You ________ newspapers into the non-recyclable trash can.
A.should have put B.shouldn’t have put
C.could have put D.couldn’t have put
25.Look! Tom is too sleepy to work. He ________ up watching TV.
A.mustn’t have stayed B.shouldn’t have stayed
C.mustn’t stay D.ought not to stay
26.You’d better take an umbrella when you go out, because it ________ rain.
A.must B.should C.might D.need
27.— Whose notebook is this?
— It ________ be Alan’s. It looks like his.
A.must B.can’t C.might D.mustn’t
28.— I’m sorry I ________ not get there on time. The traffic is heavy now.
— That’s OK. Take your time.
A.must B.may C.need D.should
29.________ she isn’t at home. She ________ in her office now.
A.May be; maybe B.Maybe; maybe C.Maybe; may be D.May be; may be
30.The man in my room ________ be my elder brother. He is still in France.
A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
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