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编写说明:2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。
本专题是2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题,内容为动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。
2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》
专题6 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致(A卷·基础巩固)
考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题5分,共 100分)
1.All the people in our country ________ the right to be educated.
A.had B.have had C.will have D.have
2.—Would you like to watch the movie The Wandering Earth with me?
—Sorry, I ________ it twice.
A.will see B.have seen C.was seeing D.see
3.My mother ________ an important meeting last night.
A.has B.have C.had D.will have
4.I thought I ________ in my project report, but the manager said he didn’t see it at all.
A.hand B.am handing C.have handed D.had handed
5.I don’t know if Jack ________ back today. If he ________ back, I’ll call you.
A.will come; will come B.comes; will come
C.comes; comes D.will come; comes
6.My father often ________ a newspaper after dinner, but now he ________ a soccer game on TV.
A.reads; is watching B.reads; watches
C.watches; is reading D.watches; reads
7.— What’s that terrible noise downstairs?
— The children ________ a party now.
A.have B.has C.is having D.are having
8.— What did you do last Saturday, Tina?
— I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.
A.go B.went C.will go D.was going
9.In some parts of the world, tea ________ with milk and sugar.
A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served
10.China ______ for its ancient civilization.
A.is known B.knows C.knew D.knowing
11.Smoking ________ in public places.
A.aren’t allowed B.doesn’t allowed
C.allowed to D.isn’t allowed
12.We will go shopping if it ________ tomorrow.
A.don’t rain B.didn’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.isn’t rain
13.As long as he ______ popular, he will get most of what he wants.
A.was B.is C.will be D.be
14.Thirty minutes ________ enough for us to finish the task.
A.is B.are C.be D.am
15.Be quiet! Jack ________ his homework now.
A.am doing B.is doing C.does D.do
16.Can you tell me ________?
A.where does Tom live B.where Tom live
C.Tom lives where D.where Tom lives
17.The Turners ________ breakfast when I got there this morning.
A.was having B.were having C.are having D.is having
18.There ________ some water in the bottle.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
19.My brother ______ basketball every afternoon.
A.play B.plays
C.playing D.played
20.Lily ______ in a school. Her parents _______ in a hospital.
A.work; worked B.works; work
C.work; are working D.is working; work
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编写说明:2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。
本专题是2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题,内容为动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。
2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》
专题6 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致(A卷·基础巩固)
考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题5分,共 100分)
1.All the people in our country ________ the right to be educated.
A.had B.have had C.will have D.have
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意:我们国家的所有人都有受教育的权利。根据题干,此句是描述客观事实,用一般现在时。而主语是All the people,为复数,后边谓语动词用原形。故选D。
2.—Would you like to watch the movie The Wandering Earth with me?
—Sorry, I ________ it twice.
A.will see B.have seen C.was seeing D.see
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:—你愿意和我一起看电影《流浪地球》吗?—对不起,我看过两遍了。根据时间状语twice (两次)可知,此处用现在完成时,表示对现在造成的影响或结果。故选B。
3.My mother ________ an important meeting last night.
A.has B.have C.had D.will have
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意:我妈妈昨晚有一个重要的会议。根据时间状语last night可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应使用一般过去时,谓语动词应使用过去式had。故选C。
4.I thought I ________ in my project report, but the manager said he didn’t see it at all.
A.hand B.am handing C.have handed D.had handed
【答案】D
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意:我以为我已经提交了项目报告,但经理说他根本没看到。分析句子可知,这是一个包含宾语从句的主从复合句。从句动作“提交报告”(hand in)发生在主句动作thought之前,表示“过去的过去”,因此需用过去完成时(had+过去分词),hand的过去分词为handed。故选D。
5.I don’t know if Jack ________ back today. If he ________ back, I’ll call you.
A.will come; will come B.comes; will come
C.comes; comes D.will come; comes
【答案】D
【详解】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。句意:我不知道杰克今天是否会回来。如果他回来,我会打电话给你。第一空:这是一个宾语从句(由if引导,意为“是否”)。主句“I don’t know”是现在时,从句表示将来的事件(today),因此从句需用将来时will come;第二空:if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。在条件从句中,主句用将来时(’ll call),从句需用一般现在时,遵循主将从现原则,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式comes。故选D。
6.My father often ________ a newspaper after dinner, but now he ________ a soccer game on TV.
A.reads; is watching B.reads; watches
C.watches; is reading D.watches; reads
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意:我父亲经常在晚饭后看报纸,但现在他正在电视上看足球比赛。read为动词,意为 “阅读” ;watch为动词,表示“观看”。第一空,根据频度副词often可知,句子描述的是经常性的动作,应使用一般现在时,谓语动词使用三单形式,“看报纸”使用动词read,read a newspaper“看报纸”,read的三单形式是reads;第二空,根据时间状语now可知,句子描述的是正在进行的动作,应使用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are+doing”,“看比赛”使用动词watch,主语he是单数,故用is watching。故选A。
7.— What’s that terrible noise downstairs?
— The children ________ a party now.
A.have B.has C.is having D.are having
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:——楼下那可怕的噪音是什么?——孩子们正在举行聚会。根据时间状语now可知,时态是现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are+doing”,主语The children是复数,故用be动词are。故选D。
8.— What did you do last Saturday, Tina?
— I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.
A.go B.went C.will go D.was going
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——蒂娜,你上周六做了什么?——我去了养老院,在那里做志愿者。根据时间状语“last Saturday”可知,句子使用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
9.In some parts of the world, tea ________ with milk and sugar.
A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served
【答案】B
【详解】考查语态。句意:在世界上的某些地区,人们喝茶时会加入牛奶和糖。分析句子可知,空处是句子谓语,主语tea与谓语动词“serve”之间是被动关系,即“茶被提供”,应用被动语态(be+过去分词),此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时被动语态is served。故选B。
10.China ______ for its ancient civilization.
A.is known B.knows C.knew D.knowing
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:中国因它古老的文明而闻名。分析句子可知,本句描述客观事实,用一般现在时;主语“China”与所给谓语动词“know”之间为被动关系,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态“is known”。故选A。
11.Smoking ________ in public places.
A.aren’t allowed B.doesn’t allowed
C.allowed to D.isn’t allowed
【答案】D
【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意:公共场所不允许吸烟。主语“smoking”与“allow”之间是被动关系,故用被动语态“be done”结构;“smoking”是动名词作主语,看作三单,因此be动词用is。故选D。
12.We will go shopping if it ________ tomorrow.
A.don’t rain B.didn’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.isn’t rain
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去购物。在if引导的条件状语从句中,时态上遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。这里从句的主语“it”是第三人称单数,rain是实义动词,因此表示否定应使用助动词doesn’t。故选C。
13.As long as he ______ popular, he will get most of what he wants.
A.was B.is C.will be D.be
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意:只要他受欢迎,他就能得到他想要的大部分东西。分析句子可知,该句是由“as long as”引导的条件状语从句,时态要遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。根据从句主语“he”可知,be动词用“is” 。故选B。
14.Thirty minutes ________ enough for us to finish the task.
A.is B.are C.be D.am
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:三十分钟对我们来说足够完成这项任务。 当时间、距离、金额等复数名词作主语时,被视为一个整体,谓语动词要用单数形式。“Thirty minutes”被看作完成任务所需的“一段时间”,视为一个整体,因此谓语动词用is。故选A。
15.Be quiet! Jack ________ his homework now.
A.am doing B.is doing C.does D.do
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致及时态。句意:安静点!杰克现在正在做作业。根据“Be quiet!”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,主语是Jack,be动词用is。故选B。
16.Can you tell me ________?
A.where does Tom live B.where Tom live
C.Tom lives where D.where Tom lives
【答案】D
【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和主谓一致。句意:你能告诉我汤姆住在哪里吗?分析句子结构,空处是一个宾语从句,宾语从句需要使用陈述语序,此处宾语从句是一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数lives。故选D。
17.The Turners ________ breakfast when I got there this morning.
A.was having B.were having C.are having D.is having
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致性。句意:今天早上我到那儿时,特纳一家正在吃早饭。根据从句“when I got there this morning”可知,是表示一个过去的特定时间点,主句“The Turners ... breakfast”的谓语动作“吃早餐”在此过去的时间点正在进行中,应用过去进行时(was/were+现在分词),句子主语The Turners (表示一家人)为复数形式,be动词应用were。故选B。
18.There ________ some water in the bottle.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:瓶子里有一些水。在“There be”句型中,be动词的形式要根据其后的主语来确定,主语“some water”是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。故选A。
19.My brother ______ basketball every afternoon.
A.play B.plays
C.playing D.played
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我哥哥每天下午打篮球。根据时间状语“every afternoon”可知,表示经常或反复发生的动作,用一般现在时,且主语“My brother”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。
20.Lily ______ in a school. Her parents _______ in a hospital.
A.work; worked B.works; work
C.work; are working D.is working; work
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:莉莉在一所学校工作。她的父母在一家医院工作。根据句意可知,此处是描述现在一般性的事实,用一般现在时;第一空主语Lily是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式works;第二空主语 Her parents是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形work。故选B。
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