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编写说明:2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。
本专题是2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第7个专题,内容为非谓语动词。
2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》
专题7 非谓语动词(A卷·基础巩固)
考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题5分,共 100分)
1.It ________ them twenty years ________ each other.
A.spent; to look for B.spent; looking for
C.took; to look for D.took; looking for
2.It is important ________ and learn from experience.
A.try B.to try C.trying D.tries
3.John used to ________ late.
A.sleep B.slept C.sleeping D.being slept
4.He is the first man ________ a car in the village.
A.to buy B.buying C.buy D.bought
5.It took me too much time ________ homework yesterday.
A.do B.to do C.does D.doing
6.The children are allowed _______ TV after school.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched
7.Can you remind me___________ a bottle of wine?
A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought
8.She enjoys ___________ in various big supermarkets in her spare time.
A.to go to shopping B.going shopping
C.to go shopping D.going to shop
9.I will spend less time ________ games and more time reading books on my study.
A.play B.plays C.played D.playing
10.Since you are young, you can dream of ________ anything and becoming anyone in the future.
A.to do B.do C.doing D.does
11.How about ________ swimming with me?
A.go B.goes C.to go D.going
12.The young man gave up ______ his father’s factory and set up his own.
A.succeeding B.to succeed C.to be succeeded D.succeeded
13.The boy is keen on ________ basketball.
A.playing B.play C.plays D.to play
14.You can’t do your homework while ___________ TV.
A.are watching B.watching C.watched D.watch
15.There are three boxes in the room, ________ a red one.
A.includes B.include C.including D.included
16.With time ________ by, the technique of faxing is more and more advanced.
A.pass B.passing C.passes D.to pass
17.The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt
18.The bridge ________ by the local people in 2000 is very long.
A.built B.was built C.build D.was build
19.________ by the work, Huff composed a 25-minute symphony.
A.Inspired B.Inspiring C.To inspire D.Being inspired
20.The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A.is made; sent B.made; sent C.made; is sent D.is made; is sent
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编写说明:2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。
本专题是2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第7个专题,内容为非谓语动词。
2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》
专题7 非谓语动词(A卷·基础巩固)
考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题5分,共 100分)
1.It ________ them twenty years ________ each other.
A.spent; to look for B.spent; looking for
C.took; to look for D.took; looking for
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词、非谓语动词及固定句型。句意:他们花了二十年时间寻找彼此。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式;而spend的主语通常是人,常用结构为“sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.”。本句中主语是It,所以第一空用took,第二空用动词不定式to look for。故选C。
2.It is important ________ and learn from experience.
A.try B.to try C.trying D.tries
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词非谓语。句意:去尝试并从经验中学习是很重要的 。根据固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是…… 的”,其中,it是形式主语,动词不定式to do作真正主语。此处应用动词不定式作真正主语。故选B。
3.John used to ________ late.
A.sleep B.slept C.sleeping D.being slept
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:John过去经常熬夜。used to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“过去常常做某事”,空处应用动词原形。故选A。
4.He is the first man ________ a car in the village.
A.to buy B.buying C.buy D.bought
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他是村子里第一个买车的人。分析句子可知,当名词被序数词(如 first, second 等)修饰时,其后常用不定式(to do)作定语,说明该名词的具体内容。空处应用动词不定to buy作后置定语修饰名词man。故选A。
5.It took me too much time ________ homework yesterday.
A.do B.to do C.does D.doing
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:昨天做作业花了我太多时间。“It takes / took sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型,表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.。空处应用to do。故选B。
6.The children are allowed _______ TV after school.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:孩子们放学后被允许看电视了。sb. be allowed to do sth.意为“某人被允许做某事”,这是个固定搭配,其中,不定式作主语补足语。故选B。
7.Can you remind me___________ a bottle of wine?
A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意你能提醒我买一瓶葡萄酒吗?根据固定搭配“remind sb. to do sth.”可知,这里应该用动词不定式“to buy”。故选B。
8.She enjoys ___________ in various big supermarkets in her spare time.
A.to go to shopping B.going shopping
C.to go shopping D.going to shop
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她在空闲时间喜欢在各大超市购物。“enjoy”是及物动词,其后要接动词的 -ing 形式作宾语,构成“enjoy doing sth.”结构 ,表示“喜欢做某事”。“go shopping”是固定短语,意为“去购物” ,其 -ing 形式是“going shopping”。故选B。
9.I will spend less time ________ games and more time reading books on my study.
A.play B.plays C.played D.playing
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我将花更少的时间玩游戏,更多的时间在我的学习上读书。“spend time/money (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”,动名词作介词in的宾语。故选D。
10.Since you are young, you can dream of ________ anything and becoming anyone in the future.
A.to do B.do C.doing D.does
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:既然你还年轻,你可以梦想将来做任何事,成为任何人。“dream of doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“梦想做某事”,动名词作介词of的宾语。故选C。
11.How about ________ swimming with me?
A.go B.goes C.to go D.going
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:和我一起去游泳怎么样?How about doing sth... ?是一个固定句型,表示建议或征求意见,意为“……做某事怎么样?”,后接动名词作宾语。故选D。
12.The young man gave up ______ his father’s factory and set up his own.
A.succeeding B.to succeed C.to be succeeded D.succeeded
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个年轻人放弃了继承他父亲的工厂,创办了自己的工厂。“give up doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“放弃做某事”,空处应用动名词作宾语。故选A。
13.The boy is keen on ________ basketball.
A.playing B.play C.plays D.to play
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:小男孩热衷于打篮球。be keen on doing“热衷于做某事”,所以横线上是动名词作介词的宾语。故选A。
14.You can’t do your homework while ___________ TV.
A.are watching B.watching C.watched D.watch
【答案】B
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:你不能一边看电视一边做作业。“while”引导时间状语从句,当从句主语与主句主语相同,谓语是be动词时,主谓可以省略。完整的从句应该是“while you are watching TV”,此处由于主句和从句的主语都是“you”,且从句中有be 动词“are”,按照语法规则可以省略 “you are”,就变成“while watching TV”。故选B。
15.There are three boxes in the room, ________ a red one.
A.includes B.include C.including D.included
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:房间里有三个盒子,包括一个红色的(盒子 )。根据句子已有谓语 “are”,需要用非谓语动词形式,非谓语动作“include”与其逻辑主语three boxes之间是主动关系,应用现在分词“including”作状语,故选C。
16.With time ________ by, the technique of faxing is more and more advanced.
A.pass B.passing C.passes D.to pass
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着时间的推移,传真技术越来越先进。分析句子可知, 是考查“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 的复合结构,time与pass by是主动关系(时间主动流逝),且表示这个动作正在进行中,所以应使用现在分词形式passing作宾补。故选B。
17.The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:植物园里芳香的花朵吸引着游客去欣赏大自然的美景。分析句子可知,attract是句子的谓语,并且无连词,所以空处动词smell作非谓语,与逻辑主语flowers之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词smelling作后置定语,相当于定语从句that/which smell sweet。故选B。
18.The bridge ________ by the local people in 2000 is very long.
A.built B.was built C.build D.was build
【答案】A
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:2000年由当地人建造的那座桥很长。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“is”,因此空格需用非谓语动词。“The bridge”与非谓语动作“build”之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词“built”作定语修饰“the bridge”,表被动及完成,意为“被建造的”。故选A。
19.________ by the work, Huff composed a 25-minute symphony.
A.Inspired B.Inspiring C.To inspire D.Being inspired
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:受这部作品启发,Huff创作了一部25分钟的交响乐。分析句子可知,空处是非谓语形式作状语,非谓语动作inspire和其主语Huff之间构成被动关系,且强调已完成动作,应用动词的过去分词作状语。故选A。
20.The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A.is made; sent B.made; sent C.made; is sent D.is made; is sent
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语、时态及语态。句意:中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。分析句子结构可知,第一空是非谓语动词作后置定语,tea与所给非谓语动词“制作”之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词made作后置定语;第二空作谓语,主语“tea”与动词“send”之间是被动关系,且描述客观事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“be (am/is/are) +过去分词”,第二空用 is sent。故选C。
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