专题6 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致（B卷·能力提升）-2026版河南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。 2026版河南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题5分，满分 100分） 1．This English song ______ often ______ by the children. A．is; singing B．is; sung C．will; sing D．was; sung 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态和时态。句意：这首英文歌经常被孩子们演唱。分析句子可知，主语“song”和选项中“sing”之间是被动关系，即歌曲被演唱，要用被动语态结构“be +过去分词”；“often”表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，且主语“this English song”，be动词用“is”，“sing”的过去分词是“sung”。故选B。 2．Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing. A．will get B．get C．getting D．got 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从时态 。句意：你一到北京就给我写信吧。分析句子结构可知，这是一个包含as soon as引导的时间状语从句的句子。as soon as意为“一……就……”，在这种时间状语从句中，主句Write to me是祈使句表将来的动作，从句要用一般现在时，遵循“主将从现”原则。从句主语为you，谓语动词应用原形get。故选B。 3．The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk, right under my nose. A．think; lost B．thought; had lost C．think; had lost D．thought; have lost 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时和过去完成时。句意：我以为我丢失了的笔就在我的桌子上，就在我眼皮底下。第一空：表示“以为”的动作，是过去的想法（现在不这么认为了），因此用think的过去式thought；第二空：表示“丢失”的动作，发生在“以为”之前（过去的过去），因此用过去完成时had lost。故选B。 4．Did you know___________? A．who he was looking after B．who was he looking for C．who he is looking for D．who he is looking after 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道他当时在照顾谁吗？分析句子结构可知，此处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序（连接词+主谓），且主句“Did you know”是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，A 选项“who he was looking after”符合语法。故选A。 5．I often____________ my grandparents at weekends. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我经常在周末看望我的祖父母。根据“often”可知，句子描述经常性动作的语境，需用一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数形式I，谓语动词用原形visit。故选A。 6．There ________ a big celebration at the school hall this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意：今晚在学校礼堂有一个盛大的庆祝活动。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子是一般将来时的there be句型结构，结构是：there will be或there is/are going to be。C选项符合语法规则。故选C。 7．His teacher ________ he ________ bright and ________ he was worth teaching. A．didn’t think; was; that B．thought; was; whether C．didn’t think; was; / D．thought; wasn’t; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和名从连词。句意：他的老师不认为他聪明，也不认为他值得教。分析句子结构可知，“he ... bright”和“... he was worth teaching”是主句谓语动词think后所接的由and连接的两个并列的宾语从句；“think (认为)”后所接宾从应是明确的观点或看法，需用that引导，第一个从句的that可以省略，但第二个并列宾从的that不能省略。故选A。 8．— What do you think of the Great Wall of China? — Splendid! When I was in Beijing, I ________ it twice. A．had visited B．visited C．have visited D．would visit 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态。根据句意：——你觉得中国的万里长城怎么样？——非常的宏伟。当我在北京的时候，我去过两次。根据“When I was in Beijing,”可知，“参观长城”这一动作发生在过去的某个特定时间段内，应使用一般过去时。故选B。 9．She is a strong-willed woman and not once ___________ in to any difficulty in her life. A．she has given B．did she give C．she gave D．has she given 【答案】D 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，在她的生活中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。根据“not once (从未)”位于句首需部分倒装（即助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语 ）；时间状语“in her life”强调从过去持续到现在的经历，因此应使用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），“has she given”符合要求。故选D。 10．—What’s up? You didn’t pick up the phone just now. —I’m sorry that I___________ dancing with music on. A．practised B．was practising C．am practising D．have practiced 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——怎么了？你刚才没接电话。—— 抱歉，我当时正开着音乐练习跳舞呢。根据 “You didn’t pick up the phone just now.”可知，描述的是过去时间点的动作，“practise”在此过去时间点正在进行中，应用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），“was practising” 符合要求。故选B。 11．Lucas___________ in the lab when the power cut occurred. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．was working 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：停电发生时，卢卡斯正在实验室里工作 。根据从句“when the power cut occurred”可知，描述的是过去点时间的动作，主句谓语动作“work”在此过去时间点正在进行中，需用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），“was working”符合要求。故选D。 12．Last year some measures ________ to protect customers’ personal information. A．are taken B．were taken C．have been taken D．will be taken 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：去年采取了一些措施来保护客户的个人信息。根据句中的提示词“last year”可知应使用一般过去时；主语“measures”和谓语动词“take”之间是被动关系，即“措施被采取”，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was / were + done。故选B。 13．It will be a long time ________ Peter ________ his work. A．since; has finished B．after; finishes C．when; will finish D．before; finishes 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间状语从句和一般现在时。句意：彼得要过很长时间才能完成工作。根据句意可知，第一空，“It will be a long time...”意为“完成工作前要过很长一段时间”，用before引导时间状语从句，表示将来时；第二空，主句“It will be a long time...”用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语Peter为第三人称单数，第二空处动词形式为三单形式finishes。故选D。 14．Working hard ________ by no means equal to damaging one’s health. A．be B．am C．is D．are 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：努力工作决不等于损害健康。分析句子可知，动名词短语Working hard是句子的主语，视为单数，谓语动词应使用单数is。故选C。 15．My family and I________ Christmas Eve dinner when the news of the outbreak of the war came over the radio. A．enjoyed B．were enjoying C．was enjoying D．had enjoyed 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：我和家人正在享用圣诞夜晚餐，突然收音机传来战争爆发的消息。分析句子可知，从句“when the news of the outbreak of the war came over the radio”描述的是过去的时间点动作（came over the radio），主句的谓语动作“享受”在此过去的时间点正在进行中，应用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），主语是My family and I，be动词应用复数were。故选B。 16．There __________ too little rain over the past six months and the crops are suffering. A．has been B．is C．was D．will be 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：在过去的六个月里雨水太少，庄稼正遭受苦难。根据“over the past six months”可知，句子描述过去的发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，there be结构的现在完成时there has/have been，主语rain是不可数名词，所以用has been。故选A。 17．I often _______to the library with my friends. A．went B．go C．goes D．going 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我经常和我的朋友们去图书馆。根据句中“often”表明是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，一般现在时中第一人称后接动词原形。故选B。 18．This pair of glasses ________ glass. A．is made of B．is made from C．are made of D．are made from 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析和主谓一致。句意：这副眼镜是玻璃制成的。be made of：由……制成，能看出原材料；be made from：由……制成，但看不出原材料。眼镜是用玻璃制成的，能看出原材料，所以用be made of。a pair of，后面接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词要与pair的单复数相一致，本句中pair是单数，所以be动词用is。故选A。 19．Neither he or I ________ Canada, so we are going to Canada for a holiday next month. A．has been to B．have been to C．has gone to D．have gone to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语、现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：他和我都没有去过加拿大，所以我们下个月要去加拿大度假。have/has been to表示去过某地；have/has gone to表示去了某地（未回来），根据句意可知，是没去过加拿大；neither⋅⋅⋅nor⋅⋅⋅连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，就近的主语是I，助动词用have。 故选B。 20．The number of westerners attending Chinese universities ________ rising since1990. A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自1990年以来，就读中国大学的西方人的人数一直在增加。“The number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；根据“since1990”可知，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的状态，还会继续持续下去，用现在完成进行时：has been doing。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版河南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。 2026版河南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题5分，满分 100分） 1．This English song ______ often ______ by the children. A．is; singing B．is; sung C．will; sing D．was; sung 2．Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing. A．will get B．get C．getting D．got 3．The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk, right under my nose. A．think; lost B．thought; had lost C．think; had lost D．thought; have lost 4．Did you know___________? A．who he was looking after B．who was he looking for C．who he is looking for D．who he is looking after 5．I often____________ my grandparents at weekends. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited 6．There ________ a big celebration at the school hall this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to 7．His teacher ________ he ________ bright and ________ he was worth teaching. A．didn’t think; was; that B．thought; was; whether C．didn’t think; was; / D．thought; wasn’t; / 8．— What do you think of the Great Wall of China? — Splendid! When I was in Beijing, I ________ it twice. A．had visited B．visited C．have visited D．would visit 9．She is a strong-willed woman and not once ___________ in to any difficulty in her life. A．she has given B．did she give C．she gave D．has she given 10．—What’s up? You didn’t pick up the phone just now. —I’m sorry that I___________ dancing with music on. A．practised B．was practising C．am practising D．have practiced 11．Lucas___________ in the lab when the power cut occurred. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．was working 12．Last year some measures ________ to protect customers’ personal information. A．are taken B．were taken C．have been taken D．will be taken 13．It will be a long time ________ Peter ________ his work. A．since; has finished B．after; finishes C．when; will finish D．before; finishes 14．Working hard ________ by no means equal to damaging one’s health. A．be B．am C．is D．are 15．My family and I________ Christmas Eve dinner when the news of the outbreak of the war came over the radio. A．enjoyed B．were enjoying C．was enjoying D．had enjoyed 16．There __________ too little rain over the past six months and the crops are suffering. A．has been B．is C．was D．will be 17．I often _______to the library with my friends. A．went B．go C．goes D．going 18．This pair of glasses ________ glass. A．is made of B．is made from C．are made of D．are made from 19．Neither he or I ________ Canada, so we are going to Canada for a holiday next month. A．has been to B．have been to C．has gone to D．have gone to 20．The number of westerners attending Chinese universities ________ rising since1990. A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$