Unit 1词汇默写与检测（自测版） 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

词汇默写与检测 温馨提示：①结合全国近3年340余套中考试卷考情分析，标注单词、短语的考查频次。 ②设置【分类默写】【语段检测】两大模块，【分类默写】严格依据教材，梳理重点单词、短语及句型，拓展词形变换、固定搭配、熟词生义；【语段检测】通过语段练词汇，让学生在真实情境中理解和运用词汇。 Unit 1　How can we become good learners? Section A 分类默写 重点单词 (针对词汇小题、短文填空) 1. ________ n. 教科书；课本 2. ________ n. 交谈；谈话 ★________________ 和某人交谈 3. ________ n. 发音；读音 4. ________ n. 句子；判决；宣判 5. ________ n. 语法 6. ________ n. 物理；物理学 7. ________ n. 化学 8. ________ n. (长篇)小说 9. ________ v. 重复；重做[5考] 10. ________ n. 秘密；秘诀　adj. 秘密的；保密的[8考] ★________________ 保守秘密 11. ________ n. 笔记；记录；纸币　v. 注意；指出[6考] 词形变换 12. ________ v. 表示；表达 →________ n. 表情；表示；表达方式 13. ________ v. 发现；发觉[3考] →________ n. 发现；发觉[3考] 14. ________ adj. 响亮的；大声的[5考] →________ adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地[8考] →________ adv. 大声地；出声地 15. ________ adj. 有耐心的　n. 病人[12考] →________ (反义词)adj. 不耐烦的 →________ adv. 有耐心地[9考] →________ n. 忍耐力；耐心 重点短语 (针对完成句子、书面表达) 16. ________________ 笔友 17. ________________ 语法练习 18. ________________ 句型 19. ________________ 小菜一碟。 20. ________________ 自作自受。 21. ________________ 请求某人的帮助 22. ________________ 完成做某事 23. ________________ (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看[21考] 24. ________________ 爱上 25. ________________ 对……有更好的理解 重点句型 (针对补全对话、书面表达) ◎学习中遇到的问题 26. 理解英语口语太难了。 ____________________ spoken English. 27. 我害怕问问题，因为我的发音不好。 I was ____________________ my poor pronunciation. ◎学习方法 28. ——你是如何为考试而学习的？ ——我通过小组合作学习。 —How do you study for a test? —________________________________________________________________________. 29. 不要逐字阅读。 ________________________________________________________________________. 30. 你读得越多，(阅读的)速度就越快。 ________________________________________________________________________. 31. 我发现听一些有趣的事情是学习语言的秘诀。 I discovered that ________________ language learning. 语段检测 1. The English class began. Jack took out the English ①t________ from his schoolbag. The English teacher asked Jack to read the article ②a________ to other students. His ③p________ was so excellent that the teacher gave him high praise. Then, the English teacher asked Jack to share the ④s________ to good pronunciation. Jack replied that he ⑤r________ this article for 10 times yesterday. Just as the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” 2. expression look up note conversation Lily was not good at writing. Her English teacher had a long ①________ with her. Her teacher told her that if she wanted to change this, she could ②________ some model writing on the Internet. There are a lot of excellent ③________ for her to learn. If she likes some sentences in an article, she can take ④________. Following her teacher's advice, Lily copied many good essays and read them every day. In a writing lesson, Lily's article got a high mark. 3. grammar　patient　novel discover　sentence　physics Learning a foreign language is not easy. Not like ①________ which needs the strong thinking ability, learning a language needs much practice and enough ②________， especially when you meet a lot of rules of ③________ and new words. After you have learned some basic rules of grammar and vocabularies, you can read some foreign ④________ to improve your English ability. After you read some, you will ⑤________ that you have learned a lot of new words and classic expressions. It is useful for you to write beautiful ⑥________ and articles. Section B 分类默写 重点单词 (针对词汇小题、短文填空) 1. ________ n. 注意；关注[3考] 2. ________ n. 速度[5考]　v. 超速行驶 ★________________ 以……的速度 3. ________ n. 搭档；同伴 4. ________ n. 能力；才能[6考] 5. ________ n. 大脑 6. ________ v. 出生　adj. 天生的 7. ________ v．& n. 回顾；复习[5考] 词形变换 8. ________ n. 知识；学问[5考] →________ adj. 知识渊博的；有见识的 9. ________ v. 发音 →________ n. 发音；读音 10. ________ v. 增加；增长 →________ (反义词) v. (使大小、数量等)减少，减小，降低 11. ________ v. 创造；创建[8考] →________ adj. 有创造力的； 创造性的 →________ n. 创造力；独创性 →________ n. 创造者；造物者 12. ________ v. (使)连接；与……有联系[6考] →________ n. 联系，关联 13. ________ adj. 活跃的；积极的[11考] →________ adv. 积极地；活跃地[5考] →________ n. 活动[6考] 14. ________ adj. 明智的；聪明的[6考] →________ adv. 明智地；聪明地[5考] →________ n. 智慧；明智 重点短语 (针对完成句子、书面表达) 15. ________________ 依赖于；取决于[15考] 16. ________________ 对……感兴趣 17. ________________ 注意；关注 18. ________________ 擅长于 19. ________________ 写下，记下 20. ________________ 压力过大；紧张 21. ________________ 一再地；反复不断地 22. ________________ 独自地；靠自己 23. ________________ 逐渐；一点一点地 24. ________________ 代替；而不是[5考] 25. ________________ 立即，马上[3考] 重点句型 (针对补全对话、书面表达) ◎好的学习习惯 26. 研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。 Research shows that successful learners ____________________． 27. 优秀的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和有趣的事物联系起来。 Good learners often ____________________． 28. 即使你把某样东西学得很好，除非你使用它，不然你就会忘记。 Even if you learn something well, ____________________． 29. 优秀的学习者会持续练习他们学到的东西，而且他们不怕犯错误。 Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, ____________________． 30. 例如，他们可能通过写下关键词或画思维导图来记笔记。 For example, they may take notes ____________________． 31. 每个人天生就具有学习能力。 ________________________________________________________________________. 32. 知识源自质疑。 ________________________________________________________________________. 语段检测 1. I met lots of difficulties when I first learned English. First, I didn't know how to ①p________ the new words. Second, it was difficult to ②i________ my vocabulary. In addition, I didn't know how to improve my reading ③s________. So I decided to ask my ④p________ Percy for help. He asked me to follow the radio to practice spoken English and ⑤r________ the words I had learned every day. With his help, my English has improved a lot. I realized that learning ⑥w________ is important to learn English well. 2. active　pay attention to　knowledge born　brain　ability Learning is a lifelong journey. ①________ comes from study and practice. Nobody is ②________ with a talent. If you want to become a wise person, you should make your ③________ work. You should take an ④________ part in study and practice. Learning is a kind of ⑤________. We should turn study into a hobby. If you are interested in something, you will find it easy for you ⑥________ it for a long time. 词汇默写与检测 答案 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A 分类默写 1. textbook 2. conversation; have a conversation/conversations with sb. 3. pronunciation　4. sentence　5. grammar 6. physics　7. chemistry　8. novel　9. repeat 10. secret; keep a secret　11. note 12. express; expression　13. discover; discovery 14. loud; loudly; aloud 15. patient; impatient; patiently; patience 16. pen pal　17. grammar exercises 18. sentence pattern　19. It's a piece of cake. 20. It serves you right.　21. ask sb. for help 22. finish doing sth.　23. look up 24. fall in love with　25. have a better understanding of 26. It's too hard to understand 27. afraid to ask questions because of 28. I study by working with a group 29. Don't read word by word 30. The more you read, the faster you'll be 31. listening to something interesting is the secret to 语段检测 1. ①textbook　②aloud　③pronunciation　④secret　⑤repeated/read 2. ①conversation　②look up　③expressions ④notes 3. ①physics　②patience　③grammar　④novels ⑤discover　⑥sentences Section B 分类默写 1. attention　2. speed; at the speed of　3. partner　4. ability　5. brain　6. born　7. review 8. knowledge; knowledgeable 9. pronounce; pronunciation　10. increase; decrease 11. create; creative; creativity; creator 12. connect; connection　13. active; actively; activity 14. wise; wisely; wisdom　15. depend on 16. be interested in　17. pay attention to 18. be good at　19. write down　20. stress out 21. over and over again　22. on one's own 23. bit by bit　24. instead of　25. at once 26. have some good habits in common 27. connect what they need to learn with something interesting 28. you will forget it unless you use it 29. and they are not afraid of making mistakes 30. by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps 31. Everyone is born with the ability to learn 32. Knowledge comes from questioning 语段检测 1. ①pronounce　②increase/improve　③speed/skills ④partner　⑤review/repeat/read　⑥wisely 2. ①Knowledge　②born　③brain　④active ⑤ability　⑥to pay attention to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$