Unit 7 The natural world（重难词汇精练）英语译林版2024八年级上册

Unit 7 The natural world 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 企鹅 adj. 充满噪声的；吵闹的 n. 气候 n. 系统；体系 vt. 包括 vt. 使发生，造成，导致 adv. 大约 vt. 损害，毁坏 vt. 容纳；拿着；举行 n., adj. & adv. 东北；东北方的；向东北方 vi. 返回，回来，回去 n. 躲避处；罩子 vt. 防止，阻止 n. 停留，逗留 vt. 贮存 n. 白天 vi. 起作用；行动；vt. 扮演 vi. 造成 (后果) vt. 吸收；使落入险境 vt. 创建，创造 adj. 有害的 adj. 保持平衡的 adv. 因此 n. 知识 adv. 不幸地；悲伤地 n. 先生 n. 吨 n. 女士 vt. 伤害，损害 vt. & vi. 杀死 n. 野生生物 vt. 解决；解答 短语 是......的栖息地；为......的所在地 数百万的 在......方面的差异 (使) 慢下来 保持平衡 相当多；不少 大量；许多 听说；得知 继续；进行 制定法律 消除；摆脱 建立 表现得像；起到......的作用 导致 构成 使......免受......影响 吸收 向某人寻求帮助 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.include—_________ prep. 包括 2.hold—_________ (过去式)vt. 容纳；拿着；举行 3.act—_________ n. 行动 4.trap—_________ (过去式)vt. 吸收；使落入险境 5.harmful —_________ vt. 伤害，损害 6.noisy—_________ n. 噪声 7.lead—_________ (过去式)vi. 造成 (后果) 8.create—_________ adj. 有创造力的 9.balanced—_________ n. 平衡 10.solve—_________ n. 解决；办法 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择题 1.The polar ice is ______ many cold - loving animals like Arctic foxes. A. home to B. lead to C. get rid of D. make up 2.The ______ in the mountain area is very pleasant, with cool summers and mild winters. A. system B. climate C. knowledge D. wildlife 3.This forest ______ a lot of rare birds and plants, so we must protect it. A. includes B. prevents C. creates D. solves 4.Having enough ______ about wild animals helps us protect them better.​ A. energy B. cover C. knowledge D. time 5.This big bottle can ______ two liters of water, which is enough for a day's trip. A. store B. hold C. trap D. cause 6.When the spring comes, the birds will ______ to their homes from the south. A. return B. act C. lead D. damage 7.We should take measures to ______ the spread of diseases in the wildlife reserve. A. harm B. prevent C. kill D. cover 8.Squirrels often ______ nuts in the ground to eat during the winter. A. store B. create C. solve D. include 9.These special plants can ______ as natural filters (过滤器) to clean the polluted water. A. trap B. act C. harm D. stay 10.The thick leaves of the trees can ______ carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. A. take in B. get rid of C. make up D. slow down 11.Some chemicals in the factory waste are ______ to both plants and animals in the river. A. balanced B. noisy C. harmful D. sad 12.It rained heavily last night; ______, the river has risen a lot this morning. A. therefore B. sadly C. nearly D. exactly 13.______, many rare animals have lost their homes because of deforestation. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Suddenly D. Generally 14.This truck can carry five ______ of goods, which is enough for the delivery to the village. A. tons B. systems C. climates D. damages 15.Overfishing will ______ the living environment of the sea creatures. A. protect B. harm C. create D. balance 16.We should try our best to protect the ______ in the forest, including insects (昆虫) and small mammals. A. knowledge B. climate C. wildlife D. system 17.The factory near the forest is too ______, which disturbs the birds' life. A. harmful B. noisy C. balanced D. sad 18.Some plants in the forest can ______ harmful gases in the air, making the environment cleaner.​ A. trap B. cover C. kill D. solve 19.Human activities such as burning fossil fuels ______ global warming. A. prevent B. create C. cause D. solve 20.The storm last week ______ a lot of trees in the park, and we need to clean them up. A. damaged B. returned C. stored D. acted 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.The wetland is ____________ (是......的栖息地) various kinds of water birds. 2.There is a big ____________ (在......方面的差异) temperature between day and night in the desert. 3.It's important for us to ____________ (保持平衡) between economic development and environmental protection. 4.There are ____________ (大量；许多) wild flowers in the meadow in spring. 5.The process of water circulation on the earth ____________ (继续；进行) all the time. 6.We need to ____________ (消除；摆脱) the garbage in the forest to keep it clean. 7.The small islands in the lake ____________ (表现得像) safe homes for the birds to lay eggs. 8.Different kinds of plants and animals ____________ (构成) a complete ecosystem. 9.Trees can ____________ (吸收) the harmful gases and release fresh air. 10.____________ (数百万的) stars are shining brightly in the sky on a clear night. 11.We should ____________ ((使) 慢下来) the speed of destroying natural resources. 12.There are ____________ (相当多；不少) people visiting the nature reserve every weekend. 13.I hear that a new ____________ (野生生物) protection center will be built in our city. 14.The government plans to ____________ (制定法律) to stop illegal hunting. 15.We will ____________ (建立) a volunteer group to protect the river near our school. 16.Cutting down too many trees will ____________ (导致) soil erosion. 17.We must ____________ (使......免受......影响) the animals in the zoo ____________ being hurt by visitors. 18.You can ____________ (向某人寻求帮助) the park rangers ____________if you get lost in the forest. 19.The birds usually have their ____________ (停留，逗留) in the south during the cold winter. 20.Most animals are active at night and sleep during the ____________ (白天) . 词汇语境练-语篇 一、补全对话 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 Hello, DeepSeek. I am a student in Chongqing and I want to travel during May Day. 1 OK, the user is a student in Chongqing looking for travel ideas during May Day. Let me check the search results to find information. 2 . The top attractions are Jiefangbei. Hongyadong and so on.Here are some suggestions for you: 1. Popular Landmarks & Cultural Hotspots Liziba Station: Watch the metro train (轻轨) pass through a building—a special Chongqing experience. Dazu Rock Carvings: 3 2. Day Trips & Nearby Attractions Wulong National Park: Visit the Three Natural Bridges. Chengdu or Guiyang 4 Wonderful! I love pandas so I’m planning to visit Chengdu Zoo. Do you have any tips? Visiting Chengdu Zoo during May Day can be a great experience. 5 A．Could you tell me more facts about it? B．Do you know any fun places to visit? C．If you’re open to short trips, Chengdu offers pandas, while Guiyang provides old villages. D．What did you think of it? E．A special world-famous place where you can see amazing things made of stones. F．You can also eat some delicious food there. G．First, I see some websites suggest staying in Chongqing with hotel prices being high in other cities during holidays. 二、语法填空 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain, as the last term of spring, 1 (begin) on April 20th and will end on May 5th this year. Grain Rain gets its name from 2 old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains.” In the northern part of China, a heavy rain always comes during this time. Thanks to this rainfall, crops (庄稼) can grow faster and become 3 (healthy). The crops will be difficult to grow 4 they don’t get enough rain, which tells us how closely nature connects with human life. There are many traditions about Grain Rain. One is 5 (drink) tea. People believe it helps them improve 6 (they) eyesight and even keep away from bad luck. Another tradition is eating toona sinensis (香椿), which stands for new life and hope. Besides, the Grain Rain is an important festival for northern fishing villagers. It marks the 7 (one) fishing trip of the year. At this time, fishermen 8 (usual) have special events for safe trips and good harvests (收获). As spring says goodbye with Grain Rain, we not only thank for its role in the 9 (develop) of farming but also enjoy its rich cultural traditions such 10 tea parties and festivals. Let’s dance in the rain and grow with the earth’s gentle heartbeat. 1._______________ 2._______________ 3._______________ 4._______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7._______________ 8._______________ 9._______________ 10._______________ $$Unit 7 The natural world 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 penguin n. 企鹅 noisy adj. 充满噪声的；吵闹的 climate n. 气候 system n. 系统；体系 include vt. 包括 cause vt. 使发生，造成，导致 around adv. 大约 damage vt. 损害，毁坏 hold vt. 容纳；拿着；举行 north - east n., adj. & adv. 东北；东北方的；向东北方 return vi. 返回，回来，回去 cover n. 躲避处；罩子 prevent vt. 防止，阻止 stay n. 停留，逗留 store vt. 贮存 daytime n. 白天 act vi. 起作用；行动；vt. 扮演 lead vi. 造成 (后果) trap vt. 吸收；使落入险境 create vt. 创建，创造 harmful adj. 有害的 balanced adj. 保持平衡的 therefore adv. 因此 knowledge n. 知识 sadly adv. 不幸地；悲伤地 sir n. 先生 ton n. 吨 madam n. 女士 harm vt. 伤害，损害 kill vt. & vi. 杀死 wildlife n. 野生生物 solve vt. 解决；解答 短语 be home to 是......的栖息地；为......的所在地 millions of 数百万的 the difference in 在......方面的差异 slow down (使) 慢下来 keep the balance 保持平衡 quite a few 相当多；不少 plenty of 大量；许多 hear about 听说；得知 go on 继续；进行 make/create laws 制定法律 get rid of 消除；摆脱 set up 建立 act like 表现得像；起到......的作用 lead to 导致 make up 构成 keep ... free from 使......免受......影响 take in 吸收 ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.include—including prep. 包括 2.hold—held (过去式) vt. 容纳；拿着；举行 3.act —action n. 行动 4.trap—trapped (过去式) vt. 吸收；使落入险境 5.harmful—harm vt. 伤害，损害 6.noisy—noise n. 噪声 7.lead—led (过去式) vi. 造成 (后果) 8.create—creative adj. 有创造力的 9.balanced—balance n. 平衡 10.solve—solution n. 解决；办法 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择题 1.The polar ice is ______ many cold - loving animals like Arctic foxes. A. home to B. lead to C. get rid of D. make up 【答案】A 【解析】“be home to” 表示 “是......的栖息地”，符合句意 “极地冰层是许多像北极狐这样喜寒动物的栖息地”。B 选项 “lead to” 意为 “导致”；C 选项 “get rid of” 意为 “消除；摆脱”；D 选项 “make up” 意为 “构成”，均不符合语境。 2.The ______ in the mountain area is very pleasant, with cool summers and mild winters. A. system B. climate C. knowledge D. wildlife 【答案】B 【解析】根据 “cool summers and mild winters” (夏季凉爽，冬季温和) 可知描述的是气候，“climate” 意为 “气候”，符合语境。A 选项 “system” 意为 “系统”；C 选项 “knowledge” 意为 “知识”；D 选项 “wildlife” 意为 “野生生物”，均不符合。 3.This forest ______ a lot of rare birds and plants, so we must protect it. A. includes B. prevents C. creates D. solves 【答案】A 【解析】“includes” 意为 “包括”，句意为 “这片森林包括许多珍稀鸟类和植物，所以我们必须保护它”，符合语境。B 选项 “prevents” 意为 “防止”；C 选项 “creates” 意为 “创造”；D 选项 “solves” 意为 “解决”，均不合适。 4.Having enough ______ about wild animals helps us protect them better.​ A. energy B. cover C. knowledge D. time 【答案】C 【解析】“knowledge” 意为 “知识”，“have enough knowledge about...” 表示 “对......有足够的知识”，符合句意 “对野生动物有足够的了解有助于我们更好地保护它们”。A 选项 “energy” 意为 “能量”；B 选项 “cover” 意为 “躲避处”；D 选项 “time” 意为 “时间”，均不符合。 5.This big bottle can ______ two liters of water, which is enough for a day's trip. A. store B. hold C. trap D. cause 【答案】B 【解析】“hold” 意为 “容纳”，句意为 “这个大瓶子能容纳两升水，足够一天的旅行用了”，符合语境。A 选项 “store” 意为 “贮存”；C 选项 “trap” 意为 “吸收；使落入险境”；D 选项 “cause” 意为 “导致”，均不合适。 6.When the spring comes, the birds will ______ to their homes from the south. A. return B. act C. lead D. damage 【答案】A 【解析】“return” 意为 “返回”，“return to their homes” 表示 “回到它们的家”，符合句意 “春天来临时，鸟儿们将从南方回到它们的家”。B 选项 “act” 意为 “起作用；行动”；C 选项 “lead” 意为 “导致”；D 选项 “damage” 意为 “损害”，均不符合。 7.We should take measures to ______ the spread of diseases in the wildlife reserve. A. harm B. prevent C. kill D. cover 【答案】B 【解析】“prevent” 意为 “防止”，“prevent the spread of diseases” 表示 “防止疾病的传播”，符合句意 “我们应该采取措施防止野生动物保护区内疾病的传播”。A 选项 “harm” 意为 “伤害”；C 选项 “kill” 意为 “杀死”；D 选项 “cover” 意为 “覆盖”，均不合适。 8.Squirrels often ______ nuts in the ground to eat during the winter. A. store B. create C. solve D. include 【答案】A 【解析】“store” 意为 “贮存”，句意为 “松鼠经常把坚果贮存在地里，冬天吃”，符合语境。B 选项 “create” 意为 “创造”；C 选项 “solve” 意为 “解决”；D 选项 “include” 意为 “包括”，均不符合。 9.These special plants can ______ as natural filters (过滤器) to clean the polluted water. A. trap B. act C. harm D. stay 【答案】B 【解析】“act as” 是固定搭配，意为 “充当；起到......的作用”，句意为 “这些特殊的植物可以充当天然过滤器来净化被污染的水”，符合语境。A 选项 “trap” 意为 “吸收”；C 选项 “harm” 意为 “伤害”；D 选项 “stay” 意为 “停留”，均不合适。 10.The thick leaves of the trees can ______ carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. A. take in B. get rid of C. make up D. slow down 【答案】A 【解析】“take in” 意为 “吸收”，“take in carbon dioxide” 表示 “吸收二氧化碳”，符合句意 “树的厚叶子能吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气”。B 选项 “get rid of” 意为 “消除；摆脱”；C 选项 “make up” 意为 “构成”；D 选项 “slow down” 意为 “ (使) 慢下来”，均不符合。 11.Some chemicals in the factory waste are ______ to both plants and animals in the river. A. balanced B. noisy C. harmful D. sad 【答案】C 【解析】“harmful” 意为 “有害的”，“be harmful to” 表示 “对......有害”，符合句意 “工厂废料中的一些化学物质对河里的动植物都有害”。A 选项 “balanced” 意为 “保持平衡的”；B 选项 “noisy” 意为 “吵闹的”；D 选项 “sad” 意为 “悲伤的”，均不符合。 12.It rained heavily last night; ______, the river has risen a lot this morning. A. therefore B. sadly C. nearly D. exactly 【答案】A 【解析】“therefore” 意为 “因此”，前后句是因果关系，句意为 “昨晚雨下得很大，因此今天早上河水涨了很多”，符合语境。B 选项 “sadly” 意为 “不幸地”；C 选项 “nearly” 意为 “几乎”；D 选项 “exactly” 意为 “确切地”，均不合适。 13.______, many rare animals have lost their homes because of deforestation. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Suddenly D. Generally 【答案】B 【解析】“sadly” 意为 “不幸地”，句意为 “不幸的是，由于森林砍伐，许多珍稀动物失去了它们的家园”，符合语境。A 选项 “Luckily” 意为 “幸运地”；C 选项 “Suddenly” 意为 “突然地”；D 选项 “Generally” 意为 “通常地”，均不符合。 14.This truck can carry five ______ of goods, which is enough for the delivery to the village. A. tons B. systems C. climates D. damages 【答案】A 【解析】“tons” 是 “ton” 的复数形式，意为 “吨”，“five tons of goods” 表示 “五吨货物”，符合句意 “这辆卡车能运载五吨货物，足够送到村里了”。B 选项 “systems” 意为 “系统”；C 选项 “climates” 意为 “气候”；D 选项 “damages” 意为 “损害”，均不合适。 15.Overfishing will ______ the living environment of the sea creatures. A. protect B. harm C. create D. balance 【答案】B 【解析】“harm” 意为 “伤害；损害”，句意为 “过度捕捞会损害海洋生物的生存环境”，符合语境。A 选项 “protect” 意为 “保护”；C 选项 “create” 意为 “创造”；D 选项 “balance” 意为 “平衡”，均不符合。 16.We should try our best to protect the ______ in the forest, including insects (昆虫) and small mammals. A. knowledge B. climate C. wildlife D. system 【答案】C 【解析】“wildlife” 意为 “野生生物”，句意为 “我们应该尽力保护森林里的野生生物，包括昆虫和小型哺乳动物”，符合语境。A 选项 “knowledge” 意为 “知识”；B 选项 “climate” 意为 “气候”；D 选项 “system” 意为 “系统”，均不符合。 17.The factory near the forest is too ______, which disturbs the birds' life. A. harmful B. noisy C. balanced D. sad 【答案】B 【解析】“noisy” 意为 “吵闹的”，句意为 “森林附近的工厂太吵了，扰乱了鸟儿的生活”，符合语境。A 选项 “harmful” 意为 “有害的”；C 选项 “balanced” 意为 “保持平衡的”；D 选项 “sad” 意为 “悲伤的”，均不符合。 18.Some plants in the forest can ______ harmful gases in the air, making the environment cleaner.​ A. trap B. cover C. kill D. solve 【答案】A 【解析】“trap” 意为 “吸收”，句意为 “森林里的一些植物能吸收空气中的有害气体，使环境更清洁”，符合语境。B 选项 “cover” 意为 “覆盖”；C 选项 “kill” 意为 “杀死”；D 选项 “solve” 意为 “解决”，均不合适。 19.Human activities such as burning fossil fuels ______ global warming. A. prevent B. create C. cause D. solve 【答案】C 【解析】“cause” 意为 “导致”，句意为 “诸如燃烧化石燃料之类的人类活动导致了全球变暖”，符合语境。A 选项 “prevent” 意为 “防止”；B 选项 “create” 意为 “创造”；D 选项 “solve” 意为 “解决”，均不符合。 20.The storm last week ______ a lot of trees in the park, and we need to clean them up. A. damaged B. returned C. stored D. acted 【答案】A 【解析】“damaged” 意为 “损害；毁坏”，句意为 “上周的暴风雨毁坏了公园里的很多树，我们需要把它们清理干净”，符合语境。B 选项 “returned” 意为 “返回”；C 选项 “stored” 意为 “贮存”；D 选项 “acted” 意为 “起作用”，均不合适。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.The wetland is ____________ (是......的栖息地) various kinds of water birds. 【答案】home to 【解析】“be home to” 是固定短语，意为 “是......的栖息地；为......的所在地”，符合句意 “这片湿地是各种水鸟的栖息地”。 2.There is a big ____________ (在......方面的差异) temperature between day and night in the desert. 【答案】difference in 【解析】“difference in” 表示 “在......方面的差异”，句意为 “沙漠里昼夜温差很大”。 3.It's important for us to ____________ (保持平衡) between economic development and environmental protection. 【答案】keep the balance 【解析】“keep the balance” 是固定短语，意为 “保持平衡”，句意为 “对我们来说，在经济发展和环境保护之间保持平衡很重要”。 4.There are ____________ (大量；许多) wild flowers in the meadow in spring. 【答案】plenty of 【解析】“plenty of” 意为 “大量；许多”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，句意为 “春天的草地上有很多野花”。 5.The process of water circulation on the earth ____________ (继续；进行) all the time. 【答案】goes on 【解析】“go on” 意为 “继续；进行”，主语 “the process” 是第三人称单数，所以用 “goes on”，句意为 “地球上的水循环过程一直在继续”。 6.We need to ____________ (消除；摆脱) the garbage in the forest to keep it clean. 【答案】get rid of 【解析】“get rid of” 意为 “消除；摆脱”，句意为 “我们需要清除森林里的垃圾，以保持它的清洁”。 7.The small islands in the lake ____________ (表现得像) safe homes for the birds to lay eggs. 【答案】act like 【解析】“act like” 意为 “表现得像；起到......的作用”，句意为 “湖里的小岛就像安全的家园，供鸟儿产卵”。 8.Different kinds of plants and animals ____________ (构成) a complete ecosystem. 【答案】make up 【解析】“make up” 意为 “构成”，句意为 “不同种类的动植物构成了一个完整的生态系统”。 9.Trees can ____________ (吸收) the harmful gases and release fresh air. 【答案】take in 【解析】“take in” 意为 “吸收”，句意为 “树木可以吸收有害气体并释放新鲜空气”。 10.____________ (数百万的) stars are shining brightly in the sky on a clear night. 【答案】Millions of 【解析】“millions of” 意为 “数百万的”，句首首字母大写，句意为 “在晴朗的夜晚，数百万的星星在天空中明亮地闪耀”。 11.We should ____________ ((使) 慢下来) the speed of destroying natural resources. 【答案】slow down 【解析】“slow down” 意为 “ (使) 慢下来”，句意为 “我们应该放慢破坏自然资源的速度”。 12.There are ____________ (相当多；不少) people visiting the nature reserve every weekend. 【答案】quite a few 【解析】“quite a few” 意为 “相当多；不少”，修饰可数名词复数，句意为 “每个周末都有相当多的人参观自然保护区”。 13.I hear that a new ____________ (野生生物) protection center will be built in our city. 【答案】wildlife 【解析】句中 “protection center” (保护中心) 为名词短语，前面需要用名词来修饰，说明保护中心的类型。 “野生生物” 对应的英文单词是 “wildlife”，它是不可数名词，此处直接用原形即可。 句意：“我听说我们城市将建一个新的野生生物保护中心。” 14.The government plans to ____________ (制定法律) to stop illegal hunting. 【答案】make/create laws 【解析】“make/create laws” 意为 “制定法律”，句意为 “政府计划制定法律来制止非法狩猎”。 15.We will ____________ (建立) a volunteer group to protect the river near our school. 【答案】set up 【解析】“set up” 意为 “建立”，句意为 “我们将成立一个志愿者小组来保护我们学校附近的河流”。 16.Cutting down too many trees will ____________ (导致) soil erosion. 【答案】lead to 【解析】“lead to” 意为 “导致”，句意为 “砍伐太多的树会导致水土流失”。 17.We must ____________ (使......免受......影响) the animals in the zoo ____________ being hurt by visitors. 【答案】keep；free from 【解析】“keep...free from” 意为 “使......免受......影响”，句意为 “我们必须保护动物园里的动物免受游客的伤害”。 18.You can ____________ (向某人寻求帮助) the park rangers ____________if you get lost in the forest. 【答案】ask；for help 【解析】“ask sb. for help” 意为 “向某人寻求帮助”，句意为 “如果你在森林里迷路了，你可以向公园管理员寻求帮助”。 19.The birds usually have their ____________ (停留，逗留) in the south during the cold winter. 【答案】stay 【解析】“stay” 作名词时，意为 “停留，逗留”，句意为 “在寒冷的冬天，鸟儿们通常会在南方停留”。 20.Most animals are active at night and sleep during the ____________ (白天) . 【答案】daytime 【解析】“daytime” 意为 “白天”，句意为 “大多数动物在晚上活跃，在白天睡觉”。 词汇语境练-语篇 一、补全对话 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 Hello, DeepSeek. I am a student in Chongqing and I want to travel during May Day. 1 OK, the user is a student in Chongqing looking for travel ideas during May Day. Let me check the search results to find information. 2 . The top attractions are Jiefangbei. Hongyadong and so on.Here are some suggestions for you: 1. Popular Landmarks & Cultural Hotspots Liziba Station: Watch the metro train (轻轨) pass through a building—a special Chongqing experience. Dazu Rock Carvings: 3 2. Day Trips & Nearby Attractions Wulong National Park: Visit the Three Natural Bridges. Chengdu or Guiyang 4 Wonderful! I love pandas so I’m planning to visit Chengdu Zoo. Do you have any tips? Visiting Chengdu Zoo during May Day can be a great experience. 5 A．Could you tell me more facts about it? B．Do you know any fun places to visit? C．If you’re open to short trips, Chengdu offers pandas, while Guiyang provides old villages. D．What did you think of it? E．A special world-famous place where you can see amazing things made of stones. F．You can also eat some delicious food there. G．First, I see some websites suggest staying in Chongqing with hotel prices being high in other cities during holidays. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．E 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是重庆学生五一旅行计划的对话。 1．根据“I am a student in Chongqing and I want to travel during May Day”可知，此处应该与旅行地点有关，选项B“你知道有什么好玩的地方可以去吗？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“OK, the user is a student in Chongqing looking for travel ideas during May Day. Let me check the search results to find information.”可知，此处与搜索结果有关，选项G“首先，我看到一些网站建议在假期期间住在重庆，因为其他城市的酒店价格很高。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Dazu Rock Carvings:”可知，此处应该描述大足石刻的特点，选项E“一个特别的世界著名的地方，在那里你可以看到由石头制成的神奇的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Chengdu or Guiyang”可知，此处应该具体说明成都和贵阳的特色，选项C“如果你对短途旅行持开放态度，成都提供熊猫，而贵阳提供老村庄。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Visiting Chengdu Zoo during May Day can be a great experience.”可知，此处是补充了去成都动物园旅行的其他体验，选项F“你也可以在那里吃一些美味的食物。”符合语境。故选F。 二、语法填空 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain, as the last term of spring, 1 (begin) on April 20th and will end on May 5th this year. Grain Rain gets its name from 2 old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains.” In the northern part of China, a heavy rain always comes during this time. Thanks to this rainfall, crops (庄稼) can grow faster and become 3 (healthy). The crops will be difficult to grow 4 they don’t get enough rain, which tells us how closely nature connects with human life. There are many traditions about Grain Rain. One is 5 (drink) tea. People believe it helps them improve 6 (they) eyesight and even keep away from bad luck. Another tradition is eating toona sinensis (香椿), which stands for new life and hope. Besides, the Grain Rain is an important festival for northern fishing villagers. It marks the 7 (one) fishing trip of the year. At this time, fishermen 8 (usual) have special events for safe trips and good harvests (收获). As spring says goodbye with Grain Rain, we not only thank for its role in the 9 (develop) of farming but also enjoy its rich cultural traditions such 10 tea parties and festivals. Let’s dance in the rain and grow with the earth’s gentle heartbeat. 1._______________ 2._______________ 3._______________ 4._______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7._______________ 8._______________ 9._______________ 10._______________ 【答案】 1．begins 2．an 3．healthier 4．if 5．drinking 6．their 7．first 8．usually 9．development 10．as 【导语】本文主要介绍了谷雨这一节气，包括时间、名称由来、对庄稼的影响，以及与之相关的多种传统习俗，展现其在农业和文化方面的意义 。 1．句意：谷雨作为春季的最后一个节气，今年于4月20日开始，5月5日结束。根据“Grain Rain, as the last term of spring,...on April 20th and will end on May 5th this year.”可知，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Grain Rain”是单数第三人称，动词“begin”要用第三人称单数形式“begins”，故填begins。 2．句意：谷雨这个名字来源于一句古老的谚语：“雨生百谷”。根据“Grain Rain gets its name from...old saying”可知，这里泛指“一句古老的谚语”，“old”的发音是以元音音素开头的，此处要用不定冠词“an”，故填an。 3．句意：多亏了这场降雨，庄稼可以生长得更快，变得更健康。根据“Thanks to this rainfall, crops (庄稼) can grow faster and become...”可知，“and”连接两个并列的成分，“faster”是比较级，所以“healthy”也要用比较级“healthier”，表示“更健康”，故填healthier。 4．句意：如果庄稼得不到足够的雨水，它们将很难生长，这告诉我们自然与人类生活的联系是多么紧密。根据“The crops will be difficult to grow...they don’t get enough rain”可知，“庄稼得不到足够的雨水”是“庄稼很难生长”的条件，所以用“if”引导条件状语从句，故填if。 5．句意：其中一个是喝茶。根据“One is...tea.”可知，“is”后面接动词的动名词形式作表语，表示抽象的、一般性的行为，“drink”的动名词形式是“drinking”，故填drinking。 6．句意：人们相信它有助于提高他们的视力，甚至远离厄运。根据“People believe it helps them improve...eyesight”可知，eyesight“视力”前要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，故填their。 7．句意：它标志着一年中的第一次捕鱼之旅。根据“It marks the...fishing trip of the year.”可知，这里表示“第一次”，要用“one”的序数词形式“first”，故填first。 8．句意：在这个时候，渔民们通常会举行特别的活动，以求航行安全和丰收。根据“At this time, fishermen...have special events for safe trips and good harvests (收获).”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“have”，“usual”的副词形式是“usually”，故填usually。 9．句意：随着春天在谷雨时节告别，我们不仅感谢它在农业发展中的作用，而且享受它丰富的文化传统，如茶会和节日。根据“As spring says goodbye with Grain Rain, we not only thank for its role in the...of farming”可知，“the...of”中间要用名词，develop“发展”是动词，其名词形式是“development”，故填development。 10．句意：随着春天在谷雨时节告别，我们不仅感谢它在农业发展中的作用，而且享受它丰富的文化传统，如茶会和节日。根据“but also enjoy its rich cultural traditions such...tea parties and festivals.”可知，such as“例如”是固定短语，用来列举事物，故填as。 $$