精品解析：湖南省株洲市石峰区田心中学多校期末联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

湖南省株洲市石峰区田心中学多校期末联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 考生注意： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。时量90分钟，满分100分。 一、知识运用(共两部分,20小题。21-40小题,每小题1分,共20分) A)单项填空 从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案. 1. —English is widely used all over the country. —Yeah. It is such ________ useful language that my grandma decided to buy ________ English-Chinese dictionary to learn it. A. an; a B. an; an C. a; a D. a; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——英语在全国被广泛使用。——是的，它是如此有用的语言以至于我奶奶决定要买一本英汉词典来学英语。 考查不定冠词。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素前。useful是以辅音读音开头的单词，不定冠词用a；English是以元音读音开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选D。 2. I put a photo of ________ inside the letter. My dress is very beautiful, isn’t it? A. my B. mine C. myself D. I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在信里放了一张我自己的照片。我的连衣裙很漂亮，不是吗？ 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己；I我。根据“My dress is very beautiful”可知，照片里是我本人，“a photo of myself”表示“我自己的照片”，故选C。 3. Doing exercise more often can help us keep in good ________. A. ability B. stress C. health D. change 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常锻炼可以帮助我们保持良好的健康。 考查名词辨析。ability能力；stress压力；health健康；change变化。根据“Doing exercise”可知，经常锻炼能保持身体健康，故选C。 4. —What do you think of the movie YOLO (热辣滚烫)? —It is ________ interesting ________ I like it very much. A. such…that B. too…to C. so…that D. not…any more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《热辣滚烫》怎么样？——它是如此有趣以至于我非常喜欢。 考查结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于，省略号上应是名词短语；too…to太……以至于不能；so…that如此……以至于，省略号上是副词或形容词；not…any more不再。根据第一空后是形容词排除A，句意是如此有趣以至于非常喜欢，第二空后是句子，用so ... that引导结果状语从句。故选C。 5. The river is so wide (宽的) that ________ no one can swim across it. A. just B. almost C. only D. seldom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河太宽了，几乎没有人能游过去。 考查副词辨析。just仅仅；almost几乎；only只有；seldom很少。根据“no one can swim across it”可知，此处应用almost与否定词no one连用，表示几乎没有人能游过去。故选B。 6. The North Star is one of ________ stars in the night sky. A. bright B. brighter C. the brightest D. brightest 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：北极星是夜空中最亮的星星之一。 考查形容词最高级。bright明亮的；brighter更明亮的；the brightest最明亮的；brightest最明亮的。根据“one of the+最高级+名词复数形式”可知，此空需要用形容词最高级形式，且最高级前面要加上the。故选C。 7. The volunteers in the museum ________ their free time in order to help us. We should be thankful to them. A. check out B. give up C. take down D. cut off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆的志愿者们放弃自己的空闲时间来帮助我们。我们应该感谢他们。 考查动词短语。check out查看；give up放弃；take down记录下来；cut off切断。根据“We should be thankful to them.”可知，我们应该感谢志愿者们，是因为他们放弃空闲时间来帮助我们，故选B。 8. The teachers asked us ________ football on the street. A. don’t play B. not play C. not to play D. to not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让我们不要在街上踢足球。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”，因此此处需用“not to play”。故选C。 9. This book must be ________. My sister ________ it five times. A. interesting; reads B. great; has read C. bad; is reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书一定很棒。我妹妹读了五遍了。 考查形容词辨析和时态。interesting有趣的；great很好的；bad坏的。根据“it for five times.”可知，读了五次，说明书很好，排除C；结合“five times”可知，本句时态是现在完成时，故选B。 10. — Nancy, I’m going to go to the Disneyland this summer vacation. — I heard it is very interesting. ________. A. Have a good time B. Of course C. That’s true 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希，今年暑假我打算去迪斯尼乐园。 ——我听说那里很有意思。祝你玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得开心；Of course当然；That’s true的确。根据“I’m going to go to the Disneyland this summer vacation.”可知，对方去旅游，应该表达自己的祝福。故选A。 二、知识运用(共两部分,20小题。21-40小题,每小题1分,共20分) B)完型填空。 Don’t give your bad temper to those closest to you. This is a ____11____ lesson, but I paid a big price to learn ____12____. Things started with my grandpa’s ____13____. It was very old and often stopped working. But grandpa didn’t want to throw it away because it was a gift ____14____ my sister and me. We sent it to him on his ____15____ birthday. One day, the phone wasn’t working again. Grandpa asked for help from me. I was ____16____ at that time because I was having difficulty ____17____ my lessons and was not used to middle school life. This was my first time to fix a phone. Without doubt, I failed to make it work. But grandpa kept asking me to have a ____18____ try. I got angry and said, “I can’t fix it and I am busy with my studies. Can you just leave me alone?” I could tell the sadness on grandpa’s face. He said ____19____ and left. The next day, I went to school as usual. In the afternoon, Mom picked my sister and me up from school and told us that grandpa ____20____ in the morning and was in bad condition. Time seemed ____21____. I couldn’t move or speak for a minute. Then, regret came along with the fear of ____22____ losing grandpa. We nervously waited at home ____23____ dad came from hospital. He told us that the doctor had saved grandpa’s life, but he had to stay in hospital for a long time. I will never forget that day. I now ____24____ every minute with my family, friends, and ____25____ loved ones. I won’t again give my bad temper to the ones I love and later regret my actions. 11. A. boring B. simple C. difficult 12. A. them B. it C. this 13. A. clock B. computer C. phone 14. A. to B. from C. for 15. A. seventy B. seventies C. seventieth 16. A. upset B. patient C. confident 17. A. learns B. learning C. to learn 18 A. second B. third C. fourth 19. A. nothing B. everything C. anything 20. A. passed away B. fell over C. rushed out 21. A. stopped B. stopping C. to stop 22. A. possibly B. hardly C. exactly 23. A. if B. until C. after 24. A. refuse B. waste C. value 25. A. other B. others C. another 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因学习压力大，对爷爷的请求感到不耐烦，把自己的坏脾气发泄在爷爷身上。第二天，爷爷摔倒住院了，作者深感后悔和恐惧。从此，作者学会了珍惜与亲人相处的每一刻，不再对爱的人发泄不良情绪。 【11题详解】 句意：这是一个简单的教训，但我为此付出了很大的代价。 boring无聊的；simple简单的；difficult困难的。根据“Don’t give your bad temper to those closest to you”及“This is a …lesson”可知，“不要把你的坏脾气给你最亲近的人”这是一个简单的道理，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这是一个简单的教训，但我为此付出了很大的代价。 them他们；it它；this这个。此空指代“学习‘不要把你的坏脾气给你最亲近的人’”这件事，应用it指代，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：事情是从我爷爷的手机开始的。 clock钟表；computer电脑；phone电话。根据“One day, the phone wasn’t working again”可知，此处指爷爷的手机，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但是爷爷不想扔掉它，因为这是我和姐姐送我的礼物。 to到；from从；for为了。根据“a gift … my sister and me”可知，来自我和妹妹的礼物，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们在他七十岁生日时把它送给了他。 seventy七十；seventies七十，复数形式；seventieth第七十。根据“on his… birthday”可知，此处指在他第七十岁生日，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当时我很沮丧，因为我很难学习功课，也不习惯中学生活。 upset沮丧的；patient耐心的；confident自信的。根据“because I was having difficulty… my lessons and was not used to middle school life”可知，作者不习惯中学生活，所以感到很沮丧，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当时我很沮丧，因为我很难学习功课，也不习惯中学生活。 learns动词三单；learning动名词；to learn动词不定式。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但是爷爷一直让我再试一次。 second第二；third第三；fourth第四。a+序数词+名词，表示“再，又”，根据“This was my first time to fix a phone. Without doubt, I failed to make it work”可知，试了一次失败了，爷爷让作者尝试第二次，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他什么也没说并离开了。 nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“He said…and left.”可知，此时爷爷什么也没说，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：下午，妈妈接我和妹妹放学，告诉我们爷爷早上摔倒了，情况很糟糕。 passed away去世；fell over倒下；rushed out冲出。根据“was in bad condition.”以及“but he had to stay in hospital for a long time”可知，爷爷摔倒住院了，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：时间似乎停止了。 stopped动词不定式；stopping动名词；to stop动词不定式。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然后，遗憾伴随着可能失去爷爷的恐惧而来。 possibly可能地；hardly几乎不；exactly确切地。根据“the fear of … losing grandpa”可知，害怕失去爷爷的这个可能，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们在家里紧张地等着爸爸从医院回来。 if如果；until直到；after在之后。根据“waited at home… dad came from hospital”可知，在家等着，直到爸爸从医院回来，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：现在，我珍惜与家人、朋友和其他所爱的人在一起的每一分钟。 refuse拒绝；waste浪费；value重视。根据“every minute with my family, friends”可知，经历过这个事情，作者很珍惜家人，朋友，故选C。 25题详解】 句意：现在，我珍惜与家人、朋友和其他所爱的人在一起的每一分钟。 other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；another另一个。此空修饰复数名词loved ones，应填other，故选A。 三、阅读技能(共四部分,20小题。41-60小题,每小题2分;共40分) A Films in Grand Movie Theater This week HAPPY POTTER (Ⅲ) American film Director (导演): Alfonso Cuaron Stars: Daniel Redcliffe, Rupert Grint. Emma Waston Time: From Monday to Wednesday. At 6:00 p.m Ticket Price: $ 4.5 KUNGFU  HUSTLE Chinese Hong Kong film Director: Zhou Xingchi Stars: Zhou Xingchi, Yuan Hua. Liang Xiaolong Time: From Wednesday to Friday, at 9:00 p.m. Ticket Price: $ 5   A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVES Chinese film Director: Feng Xiaogang Stars: Liu Dehua, Liu Ruoying, Ge You, Li Bingbing Time: From Friday to Sunday, at 6:30 p.m. Ticket Price: $ 8 (Half on Sunday for children) TROY American film Director: Wolfgang Peterson Stars: Julian Glover, Brian Cox, Nathan Jones, Adoni  Maropis Time: From Tuesday to Saturday, at 9:30 a.m. Ticket Price: $5.5 26. There will be ________ in Grand Movie Theater this week. A. one Chinese film B. two Chinese films C. three American films 27. If a man with a child goes to Grand Movie Theater on Sunday, they will pay ________ for the film. A. $12 B. $9 C. $6 28. If you are free on Friday morning, you can see the film ________ in Grand Movie Theater. A. KUNGFU HUSTLE B. HAPPY POTTER(Ⅲ) C. TROY 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了本周在大电影院上映的四部电影。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“HAPPY POTTER (Ⅲ) American film”、“KUNGFU  HUSTLE Chinese Hong Kong film”、“A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVES Chinese film”和“TROY American film”可知，本周在大电影院上映的四部电影中有两部中国电影，两部美国电影。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVES Chinese film Director: Feng Xiaogang Stars: Liu Dehua, Liu Ruoying, Ge You, Li Bingbing Time: From Friday to Sunday, at 6:30 p.m. Ticket Price: $ 8 (Half on Sunday for children)”可知，如果一个男人带一个小孩周日去大电影院，他们可以观看《天下无贼》，票价为8美元/人，周日小孩半价，即为4美元，合计为12美元。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“TROY American film Director: Wolfgang Peterson Stars: Julian Glover, Brian Cox, Nathan Jones, Adoni Maropis Time: From Tuesday to Saturday, at 9:30 a.m. Ticket Price: $5.5”可知，《特洛伊》的观看时间是周二至周六的上午9:30，因此如果你周五早上空闲，可以在大电影院观看《特洛伊》。故选C。 B Look at the family tree! It’s Tom’s family. 29. Tim and Sue have ________ children (孩子). A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 30. Mike is Mary’s ________. A. brother B. father C. uncle 31. Who is Ken’s sister? A. Mary. B. Linda. C. Tom. 32. Mary’s mom is ________. A. Alice B. Lily C. Sue 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom的家谱图。 【29题详解】 细节理解题 。根据文章图示可知，Mike、Bob和Lily是Tim和Sue的三个孩子。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章图示可知，Lily是Mary的妈妈，Mike是Lily的哥哥，所以Mike是Mary的舅舅。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章图示可知，Mary和Ken为姐弟。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章图示可知，Mary的妈妈是Lily。故选B。 C 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误。正确填T，错误填F。 This is an old story. One day, a man was not happy when his 7-year-old daughter made a box with some paper. The family didn’t have much money. So the father thought his daughter wasted the paper. The next day, the little girl gave the box to her father and said, “Dad, today is your birthday. This box is for you.” The man was happy. But he was upset when he found there was nothing in the box. “Why didn’t you put anything for me in the box?” He asked his daughter. The little girl looked at him and cried, “Dad, I put my love in the box. It’s all for you!” The man felt moved and said sorry to his daughter. Sometimes, we can’t see love with our eyes. 33. The daughter was eight years old. 34. The daughter gave the box to her father the next day. 35. The father was angry when he found there was nothing in the box. 36. The father felt sorry at last. 37. The father didn’t like his daughter. 【答案】33. F 34. T 35. F 36. T 37. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于父女之间亲情的小故事。女儿用纸为父亲制作了一个生日盒子，虽然盒子里没有实物，但女儿告诉父亲她把爱放进了盒子里，父亲最终被感动并向女儿道歉。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, a man was not happy when his 7-year-old daughter made a box with some paper.”可知，女儿是7岁，不是8岁，故答案为F。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, the little girl gave the box to her father”可知，第二天小女孩把盒子给了她的父亲，故答案为T。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man was happy. But he was upset when he found there was nothing in the box.”可知，父亲发现盒子里没有东西时，是感到“upset（沮丧）”而不是“angry（生气）”，故答案为F。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man felt moved and said sorry to his daughter.”可知，父亲最后感到抱歉，故答案为T。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man felt moved and said sorry to his daughter.”以及全文内容可知，父亲最终被女儿真诚所感动，并向她道歉，说明他是爱女儿的，故答案为F。 D Wangfujing Street is a famous shopping street in Beijing. There are lots of Chinese international (国际的) shops. You can buy books, clothes. shoes and many other things on this street. Every year, around 100,000 people come here. Do you know the street is around 700 years old? In the past, lords (领主；王侯) and princesses (公主) lived here. Next to one of a lord’s houses there was a well. One year, there was little rain. Many people had no water to drink. However, the lord’s well still had lots of clean, delicious water. This lord was not a kind man. He did not want to give water from his well to anyone. He asked an old man to stand in front of the well and stop people taking water. However , the old man was very kind. He always offered (提供) the poor people water. Later, the lord was very angry. “You let people take my water!” he shouted. The old man answered, “My lord, if I do not give them water, they will die. Then, no one can work for you”. Finally, the lord agreed with the old man. This is how the street got its name—“Wang fu” means lord’s house and “jing” means well. Today, Wangfujing Street becomes one of the busiest shopping streets in China. 根据短文内容，回容下列问题。 38. How old is Wangfujing Street? ____________________________________ 39. Why did many people have no water to drink that year? ____________________________________ 40. Who did the lord ask to stand in front of the well? ____________________________________ 41. Did the old man give water to the poor? ____________________________________ 42. What does “jing” mean in English? ____________________________________ 【答案】38. Around 700/seven hundred years. 39. Because there was little rain that year. 40. An old man./He/The lord /asked an old man to stand in front of the well. 41. Yes./Yes, he did. 42. It means well./Well./“jing” means well. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述王府井大街的历史和名称由来 。 【38题详解】 根据“Do you know the street is around 700 years old?”可知，已有700年历史，故填Around 700/seven hundred years. 【39题详解】 根据“One year, there was little rain.”可知，那一年几乎没有下雨，故填Because there was little rain that year. 【40题详解】 根据“He asked an old man to stand in front of the well and stop people taking water.”可知，他让一位老人站在井前，阻止人们取水。故填An old man./He/The lord /asked an old man to stand in front of the well. 【41题详解】 根据“He always offered (提供) the poor people water.”可知，老人总是给穷人水，此处应进行肯定回答，故填Yes./Yes, he did. 【42题详解】 根据“ ‘Wang fu’ means lord’s house and ‘jing’ means well.”可知，井用英语表达是“well”，故填It means well./Well./ “jing” means well. E 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you think doing chores is an interesting thing? As we all know, doing chores helps to improve children’s living skills and teaches them how to look after themselves. ____43____ What kinds of chores do you usually do around the house? ____44____ All of these are “indoor chores”. But in many places—especially in the countryside in the US, kids have different “outdoor chores” during different seasons. In the fall, the most common outdoor chore is cleaning leaves. As trees lose their leaves in fall, the leaves will pile up (堆积) in people’s yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them in big trash bags. After a heavy snowfall in winter, children also play an important role in doing outdoor chores. They help shovel (铲) snow in their front yard. ____45____ Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sun which make the grass in people’s yards grow tall. It is common for kids to mow (割草) their yards to keep them fresh and tidy. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. ____46____ People who don’t have children might even pay neighborhood kids to take care of chores for them. It’s a good way to make some money if you aren’t old enough to have a real job yet. A. Young kids only do easy chores. B. Maybe you clean your room, wash the dishes, wash clothes, sweep or mop the floor. C. So, more and more children do chores. D. If not, it might be hard for families to leave their homes. E. Luckily, most families give their kids a little bit of money for doing them. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 46. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在美国的乡村，孩子们在不同的季节有不同的“户外杂务”。 【43题详解】 根据“As we all know, doing chores helps to improve children’s living skills and teaches them how to look after themselves.”此处提到了做杂务的好处，因此越来越多的孩子会做杂务，选项C“因此，越来越多的孩子做杂务。”符合，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“What kinds of chores do you usually do around the house?”可知，此处会介绍在家的杂务。选项B“也许你打扫房间、洗碗、洗衣服、扫地或拖地。”符合，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“They help shovel (铲) snow in their front yard.”可知，他们在前院帮忙铲雪。选项D“如果没有，家人可能很难离开家。”符合，故选D。 【46题详解】 根据“People who don’t have children might even pay neighborhood kids to take care of chores for them.”可知，此处提到的是为孩子们做的这些事支付钱，选项E“幸运的是，大多数家庭会给他们的孩子一点钱来做这些事情。”符合，故选E。 四、写作技能(共三部分,16小题。61-70小题,每小题1分;71-75小题,每小题2分;76小题20分;共40分) A)阅读填空。 根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Have you ever ____47____ the book Journey to the West? If so, you must know the Monkey King. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. ____48____ fact, he sometimes doesn’t even look like a monkey! ____49____ he can make changes to his shape and size, and ____50____ himself into different animals and objects. Though he can hide ____51____ tail, he can’t turn him into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic ____52____. Sometimes he can make the stick so ____53____ that he can keep it in his ear. Another time, he ____54____ able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out (出版) more than 30 years ago, Western children became ____55____ in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and ____56____ gives up. 【答案】47. read 48. In 49. Because 50. turn 51. his 52. stick 53. small 54. is 55. interested 56. never 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《西游记》中的孙悟空，他可以改变形状和大小，用金箍棒与坏人战斗，多年来一直受到中国孩子的喜爱，30多年前电视节目播出后，西方孩子也开始对这个故事感兴趣。 【47题详解】 句意：你读过《西游记》这本书吗？根据“the book Journey to the West”可知，此处表达读过这本书，read“阅读”，动词，由“ever”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，因此这里用read的过去分词read。故填read。 【48题详解】 句意：事实上，他有时看起来甚至不像一只猴子！根据“fact”可知，此处考查固定短语in fact“事实上”，介词in符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填In。 【49题详解】 句意：因为他可以改变自己的形状和大小，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“he can make changes to his shape and size, and … himself into different animals and objects.”可知，这是他能做出这些改变的原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Because。 【50题详解】 句意：因为他可以改变自己的形状和大小，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“himself into different animals and objects.”可知，此处考查固定短语turn…into…“把……变成……”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填turn。 【51题详解】 句意：虽然他能藏起他的尾巴，但他不能把自己变成一个人。根据“tail”可知，此处指他的尾巴，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词tail。故填his。 【52题详解】 句意：为了与坏人战斗，孙悟空使用一根金箍棒。根据下文“Sometimes he can make the stick so…that he can keep it in his ear.”可知，此处指金箍棒，stick“棒”，名词，由“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填stick。 【53题详解】 句意：有时他可以把金箍棒变得如此小，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。根据“that he can keep it in his ear.”可知，此处指把棍子变得如此小，small“小的”，形容词，make sth.+形容词，表示“使某物……”，所以这里用small。故填small。 【54题详解】 句意：另一些时候，他能够把它变得又大又长。根据“he…able to make it big and long.”可知，此处考查固定短语be able to“能够”，由“Another times”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【55题详解】 句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对读这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在为帮助弱者而战斗，而且从不放弃。根据“Western children became…in reading this story”可知，此处考查固定短语become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【56题详解】 句意：30 多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对读这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在为帮助弱者而战斗，而且从不放弃。根据“the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and…gives up.”可知，孙悟空一直在为帮助弱者而战斗，由此可知他从不放弃，never“从不”，副词。故填never。 五、写作技能(共三部分,16小题。61-70小题,每小题1分;71-75小题,每小题2分;76小题20分;共40分) B)翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 There are 12 months in a year. 1. 我最喜欢的月份是十月。 The first day of the month is the National Day. We have a seven-day holiday(假期). 2. In the holiday my parents often take me to see my grandparents. There are also some interesting school activities in this month. On the 12th, we have a soccer game. I love soccer. It is so much fun to play soccer with my friends. I love watching soccer games, too. 3. 但是我不喜欢篮球因为对我来说它太难了。 We have a book sale on the 20th. 4. I have three old books and I want to sell them. The art festival is also interesting. Many students can show their talents(才华). 5. We have it on the 29th. My birthday is also on this day. This month is really great for me. 57. ____________________________________ 58. ____________________________________ 59. ____________________________________ 60. ____________________________________ 61. ____________________________________ 【答案】57. My favorite month is October. 58. 假期里，我的父母经常带我去看我的祖父母。 59. But I don’t like basketball because it’s too difficult for me. 60. 我有三本旧书，我想卖掉它们。 61. 我们29号举办它/艺术节。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢十月份的原因。 【57题详解】 根据汉语提示可知，本题的句子结构为主系表结构。主语为“我最喜欢的月份”，对应的英文为“my favorite month”，这里是第三人称单数作主语，故对应的系动词为is；表语为“十月份”，对应的英文为“October”。故填My favorite month is October。 【58题详解】 根据句子结构可知，“In the holiday”在句中作状语，对应的汉语为“假期里”；句子的主语“my parents”，对应的汉语为“我的父母”；副词“often”，对应的汉语为“经常”，位于实义动词“take”之前；句中用到了take的用法：take sb. to do sth“带某人去做某事”，“take me to see my grandparents”对应的汉语为“带我去看我的祖父母”。故填“假期里，我的父母经常带我去看我的祖父母。” 【59题详解】 “但是”，对应的英文为“but”，表转折；“我不喜欢篮球”对应的英文为“I don’t like basketball”；“因为对我来说它太难了”，本句考查it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth“对某人来说，做某事怎么样”，其中“因为”对应的单词为“because”，连接句子，“太难”对应的英文为“too difficult”。故填But I don’t like basketball because it’s too difficult for me。 【60题详解】 观察句子结构可知，本句是由连词and连接的两个并列句，and不用翻译。“I have three old books ”对应的汉语为“我有三本旧书”；“I want to sell them”对应的汉语为“我想卖掉它们”。故填“我有三本旧书，我想卖掉它们。” 【61题详解】 联系上下文可知，本句中的“have”可翻译为“举办”，句中的“it”指的是“艺术节”。故句子“We have it on the 29th”对应的汉语为“我们在29号举办它/艺术节。”。故填“我们在29号举办它/艺术节。” 六、C)作文 书面表达 62. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你的生活方式。请根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的生活方式。 要点提示： 1. 饮食习惯：喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，很少吃垃圾食品； 2. 运动习惯：每天放学后打篮球，周末经常和朋友一起去爬山； 3. 作息习惯：早睡早起，每天保证8小时的睡眠时间。 要求： 4. 包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥； 5. 词数：80 - 100词； 6. 邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I’m glad to tell you something about my lifestyle. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your lifestyle? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I’m glad to tell you something about my lifestyle. I have good eating habits. I like eating fruit and vegetables. They are good for my health. I hardly eat junk food because it’s not good for me. I also have a good exercise habit. I play basketball after school every day. It makes me strong. On weekends, I often go climbing with my friends. I have a healthy living habit, too. I go to bed early and get up early. I always sleep for 8 hours every day. What about your lifestyle? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体介绍】 ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，点题，表明自己讲分享如何保持健康；    第二步，详细介绍自己运动、饮食和作息等信息；   第三步，收尾，询问对方如何保持健康。   。 【亮点词汇】 ①be good for对……有益处 ②junk food垃圾食品 ③go climbing爬山 ④a healthy living habit健康的作息习惯 【高分句型】 ①I hardly eat junk food because it’s not good for me. （because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南省株洲市石峰区田心中学多校期末联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 考生注意： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。时量90分钟，满分100分。 一、知识运用(共两部分,20小题。21-40小题,每小题1分,共20分) A)单项填空 从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案. 1. —English is widely used all over the country. —Yeah. It is such ________ useful language that my grandma decided to buy ________ English-Chinese dictionary to learn it. A. an; a B. an; an C. a; a D. a; an 2. I put a photo of ________ inside the letter. My dress is very beautiful, isn’t it? A. my B. mine C. myself D. I 3. Doing exercise more often can help us keep in good ________. A. ability B. stress C. health D. change 4. —What do you think of the movie YOLO (热辣滚烫)? —It is ________ interesting ________ I like it very much. A. such…that B. too…to C. so…that D. not…any more 5. The river is so wide (宽的) that ________ no one can swim across it. A. just B. almost C. only D. seldom 6. The North Star is one of ________ stars in the night sky. A. bright B. brighter C. the brightest D. brightest 7. The volunteers in the museum ________ their free time in order to help us. We should be thankful to them. A. check out B. give up C. take down D. cut off 8. The teachers asked us ________ football on the street. A. don’t play B. not play C. not to play D. to not 9. This book must be ________. My sister ________ it five times. A. interesting; reads B. great; has read C. bad; is reading 10. — Nancy, I’m going to go to the Disneyland this summer vacation. — I heard it is very interesting. ________. A. Have a good time B. Of course C. That’s true 二、知识运用(共两部分,20小题。21-40小题,每小题1分,共20分) B)完型填空。 Don’t give your bad temper to those closest to you. This is a ____11____ lesson, but I paid a big price to learn ____12____. Things started with my grandpa’s ____13____. It was very old and often stopped working. But grandpa didn’t want to throw it away because it was a gift ____14____ my sister and me. We sent it to him on his ____15____ birthday. One day, the phone wasn’t working again. Grandpa asked for help from me. I was ____16____ at that time because I was having difficulty ____17____ my lessons and was not used to middle school life. This was my first time to fix a phone. Without doubt, I failed to make it work. But grandpa kept asking me to have a ____18____ try. I got angry and said, “I can’t fix it and I am busy with my studies. Can you just leave me alone?” I could tell the sadness on grandpa’s face. He said ____19____ and left. The next day, I went to school as usual. In the afternoon, Mom picked my sister and me up from school and told us that grandpa ____20____ in the morning and was in bad condition. Time seemed ____21____. I couldn’t move or speak for a minute. Then, regret came along with the fear of ____22____ losing grandpa. We nervously waited at home ____23____ dad came from hospital. He told us that the doctor had saved grandpa’s life, but he had to stay in hospital for a long time. I will never forget that day. I now ____24____ every minute with my family, friends, and ____25____ loved ones. I won’t again give my bad temper to the ones I love and later regret my actions. 11. A. boring B. simple C. difficult 12. A. them B. it C. this 13. A. clock B. computer C. phone 14. A. to B. from C. for 15. A. seventy B. seventies C. seventieth 16. A. upset B. patient C. confident 17. A. learns B. learning C. to learn 18. A. second B. third C. fourth 19 A. nothing B. everything C. anything 20 A. passed away B. fell over C. rushed out 21. A. stopped B. stopping C. to stop 22. A. possibly B. hardly C. exactly 23. A. if B. until C. after 24. A. refuse B. waste C. value 25. A. other B. others C. another 三、阅读技能(共四部分,20小题。41-60小题,每小题2分;共40分) A Films in Grand Movie Theater This week HAPPY POTTER (Ⅲ) American film Director (导演): Alfonso Cuaron Stars: Daniel Redcliffe, Rupert Grint. Emma Waston Time: From Monday to Wednesday. At 6:00 p.m Ticket Price: $ 4.5 KUNGFU  HUSTLE Chinese Hong Kong film Director: Zhou Xingchi Stars: Zhou Xingchi, Yuan Hua. Liang Xiaolong Time: From Wednesday to Friday, at 9:00 p.m. Ticket Price: $ 5   A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVES Chinese film Director: Feng Xiaogang Stars: Liu Dehua, Liu Ruoying, Ge You, Li Bingbing Time: From Friday to Sunday, at 6:30 p.m. Ticket Price: $ 8 (Half on Sunday for children) TROY American film Director: Wolfgang Peterson Stars: Julian Glover, Brian Cox, Nathan Jones, Adoni  Maropis Time: From Tuesday to Saturday, at 9:30 a.m. Ticket Price: $5.5 26. There will be ________ in Grand Movie Theater this week. A. one Chinese film B. two Chinese films C. three American films 27. If a man with a child goes to Grand Movie Theater on Sunday, they will pay ________ for the film. A. $12 B. $9 C. $6 28. If you are free on Friday morning, you can see the film ________ in Grand Movie Theater. A. KUNGFU HUSTLE B. HAPPY POTTER(Ⅲ) C. TROY B Look at the family tree! It’s Tom’s family. 29. Tim and Sue have ________ children (孩子). A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 30. Mike is Mary’s ________. A. brother B. father C. uncle 31. Who is Ken’s sister? A. Mary. B. Linda. C. Tom. 32. Mary’s mom is ________. A. Alice B. Lily C. Sue C 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误。正确填T，错误填F。 This is an old story. One day, a man was not happy when his 7-year-old daughter made a box with some paper. The family didn’t have much money. So the father thought his daughter wasted the paper. The next day, the little girl gave the box to her father and said, “Dad, today is your birthday. This box is for you.” The man was happy. But he was upset when he found there was nothing in the box. “Why didn’t you put anything for me in the box?” He asked his daughter. The little girl looked at him and cried, “Dad, I put my love in the box. It’s all for you!” The man felt moved and said sorry to his daughter. Sometimes, we can’t see love with our eyes. 33. The daughter was eight years old. 34. The daughter gave the box to her father the next day. 35. The father was angry when he found there was nothing in the box. 36. The father felt sorry at last. 37. The father didn’t like his daughter. D Wangfujing Street is a famous shopping street in Beijing. There are lots of Chinese international (国际的) shops. You can buy books, clothes. shoes and many other things on this street. Every year, around 100,000 people come here. Do you know the street is around 700 years old? In the past, lords (领主；王侯) and princesses (公主) lived here. Next to one of a lord’s houses there was a well. One year, there was little rain. Many people had no water to drink. However, the lord’s well still had lots of clean, delicious water. This lord was not a kind man. He did not want to give water from his well to anyone. He asked an old man to stand in front of the well and stop people taking water. However the old man was very kind. He always offered (提供) the poor people water. Later, the lord was very angry. “You let people take my water!” he shouted. The old man answered, “My lord, if I do not give them water, they will die. Then, no one can work for you”. Finally, the lord agreed with the old man. This is how the street got its name—“Wang fu” means lord’s house and “jing” means well. Today, Wangfujing Street becomes one of the busiest shopping streets in China. 根据短文内容，回容下列问题。 38 How old is Wangfujing Street? ____________________________________ 39. Why did many people have no water to drink that year? ____________________________________ 40. Who did the lord ask to stand in front of the well? ____________________________________ 41. Did the old man give water to the poor? ____________________________________ 42. What does “jing” mean in English? ____________________________________ E 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you think doing chores is an interesting thing? As we all know, doing chores helps to improve children’s living skills and teaches them how to look after themselves. ____43____ What kinds of chores do you usually do around the house? ____44____ All of these are “indoor chores”. But in many places—especially in the countryside in the US, kids have different “outdoor chores” during different seasons. In the fall, the most common outdoor chore is cleaning leaves. As trees lose their leaves in fall, the leaves will pile up (堆积) in people’s yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them in big trash bags. After a heavy snowfall in winter, children also play an important role in doing outdoor chores. They help shovel (铲) snow in their front yard. ____45____ Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sun which make the grass in people’s yards grow tall. It is common for kids to mow (割草) their yards to keep them fresh and tidy. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. ____46____ People who don’t have children might even pay neighborhood kids to take care of chores for them. It’s a good way to make some money if you aren’t old enough to have a real job yet. A. Young kids only do easy chores. B. Maybe you clean your room, wash the dishes, wash clothes, sweep or mop the floor. C. So, more and more children do chores. D. If not, it might be hard for families to leave their homes. E. Luckily, most families give their kids a little bit of money for doing them. 四、写作技能(共三部分,16小题。61-70小题,每小题1分;71-75小题,每小题2分;76小题20分;共40分) A)阅读填空。 根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Have you ever ____47____ the book Journey to the West? If so, you must know the Monkey King. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. ____48____ fact, he sometimes doesn’t even look like a monkey! ____49____ he can make changes to his shape and size, and ____50____ himself into different animals and objects. Though he can hide ____51____ tail, he can’t turn him into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic ____52____. Sometimes he can make the stick so ____53____ that he can keep it in his ear. Another time, he ____54____ able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out (出版) more than 30 years ago, Western children became ____55____ in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and ____56____ gives up. 五、写作技能(共三部分,16小题。61-70小题,每小题1分;71-75小题,每小题2分;76小题20分;共40分) B)翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 There are 12 months in a year. 1. 我最喜欢的月份是十月。 The first day of the month is the National Day. We have a seven-day holiday(假期). 2. In the holiday, my parents often take me to see my grandparents. There are also some interesting school activities in this month. On the 12th, we have a soccer game. I love soccer. It is so much fun to play soccer with my friends. I love watching soccer games, too. 3. 但我不喜欢篮球因为对我来说它太难了。 We have a book sale on the 20th. 4. I have three old books and I want to sell them. The art festival is also interesting. Many students can show their talents(才华). 5. We have it on the 29th. My birthday is also on this day. This month is really great for me. 57. ____________________________________ 58. ____________________________________ 59. ____________________________________ 60. ____________________________________ 61. ____________________________________ 六、C)作文 书面表达 62. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你的生活方式。请根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的生活方式。 要点提示： 1. 饮食习惯：喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，很少吃垃圾食品； 2. 运动习惯：每天放学后打篮球，周末经常和朋友一起去爬山； 3. 作息习惯：早睡早起，每天保证8小时的睡眠时间。 要求： 4. 包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥； 5. 词数：80 - 100词； 6. 邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I’m glad to tell you something about my lifestyle. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your lifestyle? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$