精品解析：2022年杭州市中职学校“面向人人”英语人人赛模拟卷（三）

2022年浙江省中等职业学校职业能力大赛“面向人人”语数英项目 英语（模拟试卷） 本卷共7页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 Part I Language in use (1.5*20=30 points) Section A Please match the pictures with the relative places.请将图片展示的活动和相关场所进行匹配。 play basketball ____1____ A. theatre enjoy a show ____2____ B. forest go camping ____3____ C. bank exchange money ____4____ D. department store buy a sweater ____5____ E. gym Section B Please match the pictures with the activities.请将以下图片和活动相匹配。 A. B. C. breathe fresh air ____6____ visit friends and relatives ____7____ celebrate the New Year ____8____ go hiking ____9____ sing and dance ____10____ Please choose the right answer to each question.请选择恰当的答案。 11. — Shall we see a film tonight Cindy? — ________ A. Good luck! B. Congratulations! C. I don’t think so. D. Why not? 12. —Would you like some chocolate? —________ A. Yes, please. B. With pleasure. C. Help yourself. D. No, I think. 13 —What’s he? —________ A. He is Tom. B. He is a cook. C. He is friendly. D. He is at home. 14. —What do you major in? —________ A. My major is in English. B. I major in English. C. I like English. D. I am a teacher. 15. — Sorry, I can’t go out with you because I have lots of homework to do. — ________. A. See you B. Sorry, I am new here C. Good idea D. What a pity Section D Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences.请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有一个选项多余。 补全对话 Tom: ___16___ Sara: Yes, I am. You must be Tom. ___17___ Welcome to Hangzhou. Tom: Thanks. Nice to meet you too. Sara: ___18___ So you must be tired. Tom: Yes. And the food was terrible! Sara: Oh, sorry to hear that. But, don’t worry! ___19___ Now let’s go to the hotel first. Tom: Great! ___20___ Sara: My car is over there. This way please. Let me help you with your bags. Tom: Thank you very much. A. You had a long flight. B. Hangzhou has a lot of delicious food. C. Nice to meet you. D. Excuse me, are you Sara? E. Which bus shall I take? F. How will we get there? Part II Reading Comprehension (2*20=40 points) Passage 1 Please read the information and choose the right answer.阅读信息，选择正确答案。 (hospitalize住院； vaccinate接种疫苗； ventilator呼吸机) 21. What's the total number of patients in hospital on Dec.14, 2021? A. 224. B. 70. C. 50. D. 344. 22. Why are there so many people in hospital? A. Because of SARS. B. Because of COVID-19. C. Because of Ebola. D. Because of Omicron. 23. How many patients are on ventilators? A. 224. B. 70. C. 50. D. 344. 24. How many patients in the ICU are unvaccinated? A. 67. B. 3. C. 70. D. 48. 25. Where is the picture probably from? A. A tourist brochure. B. An advertisement. C. A novel. D. A newspaper. Passage 2 Please read the information and choose the right answer.阅读信息，选择正确答案。 COVID-19 Vaccination Aftercare Side effects are common a day or two after getting the COVID-19 vaccine. These can include: TIPS FOR SIDE EFFECTS Painful areas: apply a cool damp cloth or a wrapped ice pack. Pain, redness, itchiness or swelling Swollen lymph nodes under armpit. Tiredness or headache. Discomfort from side effects: take medication such as acetaminophen (Tylenol*) or ibuprofen (Advil*). ASA (e.g.,Aspirin®) should not be given to anyone under 18 years of age. right away and/ or 7 days after Fever and chills Muscle or joint soreness Nausea and vomiting Most side effects are not serious and should go away on their own. 26. How many kinds of side effects after getting the COVID-19 vaccine are included in the picture? A. 6 B. 19 C. 8 D. 2 27. What will happen after vaccination? A. There must be some side effects. B. It is impossible to have muscle or joint soreness. C. One may feel tired or have a headache. D. You will have a fever. 28. What does the underlined word “chills” mean in Chinese? A. 疼痛 B. 呕吐 C. 发烧 D. 发冷 29. What is the right tip for side effects? A. You should go to hospital if you feel painful. B. Give aspirin to teenagers if they feel uncomfortable. C. Apply a cool damp cloth or a wrapped ice pack to painful areas. D. You needn't take medication if you feel uncomfortable. 30. This picture is most likely to be found in ________. A. a vaccine brochure B. a menu C. an advertisement D. a magazine Passage 3 Please read the information on the form and choose the right answer.阅读表格，选择正确答案。 Best Children’s Books of 2022 Best for Babies: Please, Baby, Please A simple, wonderful book that shows everyday activities that babies do, this book is a perfect addition to any baby’s bookshelf. Best in Spanish: Que Cosas Dice Mi Ambuela Families raising bilingual (双语) babies will love this story. It uses a grandmother’s traditional Spanish sayings to teach manners to her young grandchildren and their friends. Best for All Ages: Linus the Vegetarian T. Rex There’s so much to love about this silly story about Linus, a vegetarian (素食者) T. Rex, and Ruth Ann, the girl who knows everything about dinosaurs. Best for Confidence: It’s Oka y to Make Mistakes Having an important lesson is easy with this sweet story that’ll help kids build confidence. The book shows the benefits of trying something new, even with mistakes. 31. Which book is NOT written in English? A. Please, Baby, Please. B. Linus the Vegetarian T. Rex. C. Que Cosas Dice Mi Ambuela. D. It’s Okay to Make Mistakes. 32. Which book is the best for all ages? A. Please, Baby, Please. B. Linus the Vegetarian T. Rex. C. It’s Okay to make mistakes. D. Que Cosas Dice Mi Ambuela. 33. Which of the following is FALSE? A. Linus the Vegetarian T. Rex talks about dinosaurs. B. From It’s Okay to make mistakes, we know that making mistakes is right. C. We can learn what babies do every day in the book Please, Baby, Please. D. Kids in the book It’s Okay to make mistakes may try new things. 34. In Que Cosas Dice Mi Ambuela, we can know that a ________ teaches manners to the young kids. A. father B. mother C. grandmother D. grandfather 35. The passage above is ________. A. a book recommendation (推荐) B. a story C. a novel D. a diary Passage 4 Please read the passage and choose the right answer.阅读短文，选择正确答案。 The River Thames is the longest and the most important river in England. It begins its journey at Thames Head as a small creek. Becoming very wide and deep, it flows into the North Sea. The river gets water from the springs in mountains, rain, snow and over twenty branches. The river contains over eighty islands and supports a variety of wildlife. The river has supported human activity for thousands of years. It is also a major highway for international trade. Both big and small ships go up and down transporting passengers and freight. The River Thames flows through London the capital of the United Kingdom. It has generated a range of river crossings. The London Bridge and the Tower Bridge are the most famous among them. Both these bridges and the river have a special meaning for writers, artists, musicians and film makers. The 244m long Tower Bridge in London opened in 1894 is unique. The bridge opens from the middle allowing the big ships to pass through. The river traffic is so high that the bridge opens about a thousand times a year. It is crossed by over 40000 people every day. 36. Where does the River Thames begin? A. A small creek. B. Thames Head. C. The North Sea. D. The springs. 37. From where does the River Thames get its water? A. The springs in mountains. B. The rain and snow. C. Over twenty branches. D. all the above. 38. The word ________ in Paragraph 2 means "a load of goods transport by ship". A. freight B. film C. flows D. famous 39. ________ are the famous bridges over the river. A. The London Bridge and the Tower Bridge. B. The Thames Bridge and the Tower Bridge. C. The London Bridge and the Thames Bridge. D. The London Bridge, the Tower Bridge and the Thames Bridge. 40. Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The longest river in England is the River Thames. B. There are many islands in the river. C. The River Thames flows beside the capital of the UK. D. The Tower Bridge opens frequently in a year. Part III Cloze (1.5*10=15 points) Section A Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words.阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇选项。 A. covered B. more C. largest D. cold E. wrong Greenland is the ___41___ island in the world. It is in the north of Europe. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? If you do, you are ___42___. Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There are ___43___ people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. Most of the island is ___44___ with ice. Because of the hot springs on the island, the climate is not as ___45___ as you thought. Section B Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words.阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. same B. top C. another D. higher E. climbing Climbing a mountain is hard work, but one step after ____46____ finally brings a person to the ____47____. The ____48____ he climbs, the more wonderful his view is. If he keeps ____49____, he will have a new world before him. Now learning a new language is all the ____50____. Part IV Writing (Section A 1*5=5 points; Section B 1*10=10 points) Section A Choose the proper translation for each sentence.给下列句子选择合适的翻译。 51. John sleeps no more than 8 hours a day. A. 约翰每天只睡八小时。 B. 约翰每天睡眠不超过八小时。 52. It began to rain as soon as she arrived at school. A. 她一到学校就开始下雨了。 B. 她还没到学校就开始下雨了。 53. He is a green hand in painting. A. 他在画画时手上沾了绿色颜料。 B. 他在画画方面是个新手。 54. 我会说英语，她也会说英语。 A. I can speak English, so can she. B. I can speak English, so does she. 55. 我希望你能帮我解决这个问题。 A. I hope you to help me with this problem. B. I hope you can help me with this problem. Section B 56. Please write a short passage according to the information.请根据提示写一篇短文。 56. 杭州亚运会的召开已经进入倒计时阶段，我们倡导做文明学生，以实际行动来迎接亚运。学校将开展以“How to behave well”为题的英语小征文比赛，请你以一名中职生的身份写一篇相关短文去参赛。 要求包含以下要点： 1. 礼貌待人，不说脏话； 2. 热心助人； 3. 遵守交通规则，不乱扔垃圾； 注意： 1. 词数：60个词左右； 2. 不要提及真实的校名和人名。 参考词汇： polite, say dirty words, obey traffic rules, throw litter about As vocational school students in Hangzhou, we should. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022年浙江省中等职业学校职业能力大赛“面向人人”语数英项目 英语（模拟试卷） 本卷共7页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 Part I Language in use (1.5*20=30 points) Section A Please match the pictures with the relative places.请将图片展示的活动和相关场所进行匹配。 play basketball ____1____ A. theatre enjoy a show ____2____ B. forest go camping ____3____ C. bank exchange money ____4____ D. department store buy a sweater ____5____ E. gym 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查名词。图片对应活动为“play basketball (打篮球)”；E. gym体育馆。E项单词与图片中的场所匹配。故选E。 【2题详解】 考查名词。图片对应活动为“enjoy a show (欣赏演出)”；A. theatre剧院。A项单词与图片中的场所匹配。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查名词。图片对应活动为“go camping (去露营)”；B. forest森林。B项单词与图片中的场所匹配。故选B。 4题详解】 考查名词。图片对应活动为“exchange money (兑换货币)”；C. bank银行。C项单词与图片中的场所匹配。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查名词。图片对应活动为“buy a sweater (买毛衣)”；D. department store百货商店。D项短语与图片中的场所匹配。故选D。 Section B Please match the pictures with the activities.请将以下图片和活动相匹配。 A. B. C. breathe fresh air ____6____ visit friends and relatives ____7____ celebrate the New Year ____8____ go hiking ____9____ sing and dance ____10____ 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 考查动词短语。breathe fresh air：呼吸新鲜的空气。图片C中是一家人在远足，呼吸着新鲜空气。短语内容与图片C匹配。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语。visit friends and relatives：探望亲友。图片A中在庆祝新年，在此期间大家可以探亲访友。短语内容与图片A匹配。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语。celebrate the New Year：庆祝新年。图片A中是在庆祝新年。短语内容与图片A匹配。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查动词短语。go hiking：去远足。图片C中是在一家人在远足。短语内容与图片C匹配。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语。sing and dance：唱歌跳舞。图片B中是在开派对，大家连唱歌带跳舞。短语内容与图片B匹配。故选B。 Please choose the right answer to each question.请选择恰当的答案。 11. — Shall we see a film tonight, Cindy? — ________ A. Good luck! B. Congratulations! C. I don’t think so. D. Why not? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——辛迪，我们今晚去看电影好吗？——好呀。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Congratulations恭喜；C. I don’t think so我不这么认为；D. Why not?为什么不呢？好呀。根据上文“Shall we see a film tonight, Cindy?”可知，此处是对对方提出的建议的回应，Why not?表示赞同对方的提议，符合语境。故选D。 12. —Would you like some chocolate? —________ A. Yes, please. B. With pleasure. C. Help yourself. D. No, I think. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想要一些巧克力吗？——好的，谢谢。A. Yes, please好的，谢谢；B. With pleasure很乐意；C. Help yourself请自便；D. No, I think表达错误，否定回答常用“No, thanks.”。根据问句“Would you like some chocolate?”可知，此处是询问是否想要巧克力，肯定回答用“Yes, please.”，否定回答用“No, thanks.”。故选A。 13. —What’s he? —________ A. He is Tom. B. He is a cook. C. He is friendly. D. He is at home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】情景交际。句意：——他是做什么的？——他是个厨师。A. He is Tom他是汤姆；B. He is a cook他是个厨师；C. He is friendly他是友好的；D. He is at home他在家。上文是在询问职业，故这里使用He is a cook.“他是个厨师”符合句意。故选B。 14. —What do you major in? —________ A. My major is in English. B. I major in English. C. I like English. D. I am a teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你主修什么专业？——我主修英语。A. My major is in English表达错误，“major”作名词时，正确表达为“My major is English”；B. I major in English我主修英语；C. I like English我喜欢英语；D. I am a teacher我是一名老师。根据问句“What do you major in?”可知，此处询问的是主修的专业，答语应与之对应，用I major in English。故选B。 15. — Sorry, I can’t go out with you because I have lots of homework to do. — ________. A. See you B. Sorry, I am new here C. Good idea D. What a pity 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我不能和你一起出去了，因为我有很多作业要做。——真遗憾。A. See you再见；B. Sorry, I am new here对不起，我是新来的；C. Good idea好主意；D. What a pity真遗憾。根据“I can’t go out with you because I have lots of homework to do.”可知，不能一起出去了，应表示遗憾，空处表示“真遗憾”。故选D。 Section D Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences.请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有一个选项多余。 补全对话 Tom: ___16___ Sara: Yes, I am. You must be Tom. ___17___ Welcome to Hangzhou. Tom: Thanks. Nice to meet you, too. Sara: ___18___ So you must be tired. Tom: Yes. And the food was terrible! Sara: Oh, sorry to hear that. But, don’t worry! ___19___ Now let’s go to the hotel first. Tom: Great! ___20___ Sara: My car is over there. This way please. Let me help you with your bags. Tom: Thank you very much. A. You had a long flight. B. Hangzhou has a lot of delicious food. C. Nice to meet you. D. Excuse me, are you Sara? E. Which bus shall I take? F. How will we get there? 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一段Tom和Sara在杭州见面时的对话，涉及见面问候、旅途情况交流以及前往酒店的交通方式等内容。 【16题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I am. You must be Tom. (是的，我是。你一定是Tom。)”可知，此处是询问对方是不是Sara，选项D“打扰一下，你是Sara吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据答语“Nice to meet you, too. (我也很高兴见到你。)”可知，此处是Sara表达很高兴见到Tom，选项C“很高兴见到你。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“So you must be tired. (所以你一定很累。)”可知，此处是说Tom经历了漫长的飞行，选项A“你经历了漫长的飞行。”符合语境，说明飞行久所以累。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前句“And the food was terrible! (食物很糟糕！)及“Oh, sorry to hear that. But, don’t worry! (哦，很遗憾听到这个。但是，别担心！)”可知，此处是要安慰Tom，选项B“杭州有很多美味的食物。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据答语“My car is over there. This way please. (我的车在那边。请这边走。)”可知，此处是Tom询问怎么去酒店，选项F“我们怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选F。 Part II Reading Comprehension (2*20=40 points) Passage 1 Please read the information and choose the right answer.阅读信息，选择正确答案。 (hospitalize住院； vaccinate接种疫苗； ventilator呼吸机) 21. What's the total number of patients in hospital on Dec.14, 2021? A. 224. B. 70. C. 50. D. 344. 22. Why are there so many people in hospital? A. Because of SARS. B. Because of COVID-19. C. Because of Ebola. D. Because of Omicron. 23. How many patients are on ventilators? A. 224. B. 70. C. 50. D. 344. 24. How many patients in the ICU are unvaccinated? A. 67. B. 3. C. 70. D. 48. 25. Where is the picture probably from? A. A tourist brochure. B. An advertisement. C. A novel. D. A newspaper. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇图表说明文。主要展示了2021年12月14日Sanford Health医院中新冠患者的住院、重症监护室（ICU）及使用呼吸机的相关数据情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表标题下“Total number of patients with COVID-19 at Sanford Health’ HOSPITALIZED 224 (Sanford Health医院中新冠患者的住院总人数为224)”可知，2021年12月14日住院患者总数是224。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。图表标题为“COVID-19 HOSPITALIZATIONS (新冠住院情况)”，说明这些人住院是因为新冠（COVID-19）。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“ON VENTILATORS 50 (使用呼吸机的患者数量为50)”可知，使用呼吸机的患者是50人。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“IN THE ICU 67 unvaccinated (重症监护室中未接种疫苗的患者是67人)”可知，ICU中未接种疫苗的患者数量是67。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。图表内容是关于新冠患者住院等医疗数据，这类信息通常会出现在报纸上。故选D。 Passage 2 Please read the information and choose the right answer.阅读信息，选择正确答案。 COVID-19 Vaccination Aftercare Side effects are common a day or two after getting the COVID-19 vaccine. These can include: TIPS FOR SIDE EFFECTS Painful areas: apply a cool damp cloth or a wrapped ice pack. Pain, redness, itchiness or swelling Swollen lymph nodes under armpit. Tiredness or headache. Discomfort from side effects: take medication such as acetaminophen (Tylenol*) or ibuprofen (Advil*). ASA (e.g.,Aspirin®) should not be given to anyone under 18 years of age. right away and/ or 7 days after Fever and chills Muscle or joint soreness Nausea and vomiting Most side effects are not serious and should go away on their own. 26. How many kinds of side effects after getting the COVID-19 vaccine are included in the picture? A 6 B. 19 C. 8 D. 2 27. What will happen after vaccination? A. There must be some side effects. B. It is impossible to have muscle or joint soreness. C. One may feel tired or have a headache. D. You will have a fever. 28. What does the underlined word “chills” mean in Chinese? A. 疼痛 B. 呕吐 C. 发烧 D. 发冷 29. What is the right tip for side effects? A. You should go to hospital if you feel painful. B. Give aspirin to teenagers if they feel uncomfortable. C. Apply a cool damp cloth or a wrapped ice pack to painful areas. D. You needn't take medication if you feel uncomfortable. 30. This picture is most likely to be found in ________. A. a vaccine brochure B. a menu C. an advertisement D. a magazine 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新冠疫苗接种后可能出现的副作用以及对应的处理建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片及图片下面列出的新冠疫苗接种后副作用有“Pain, redness, itchiness or swelling (疼痛、发红、发痒或肿胀)”、“Swollen lymph nodes under armpit (腋下淋巴结肿大)”、“Tiredness or headache (疲劳或头痛)”、“Fever and chills (发烧和寒战)”、“Muscle or joint soreness (肌肉或关节酸痛)”、“Nausea and vomiting (恶心呕吐)”，共6种。所以接种新冠疫苗后图片中包含的副作用种类是6种。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Side effects are common a day or two after getting the COVID-19 vaccine. These can include: Tiredness or headache (接种新冠疫苗后一两天出现副作用是常见的，其中包括疲劳或头痛)”可知，接种疫苗后可能会感觉疲劳或头痛。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Fever and chills”且结合图片及常识，发烧时往往会伴有发冷、寒战，所以“chills”意思是“发冷”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Painful areas: apply a cool damp cloth or a wrapped ice pack. (疼痛部位：敷一块凉湿布或包好的冰袋。)”可知，应对副作用的正确方法是给疼痛部位敷凉湿布或包好的冰袋，且结合“ASA (e.g. Aspirin®) should not be given to anyone under 18 years of age. (阿司匹林不应给18岁以下的人服用。)”及“Discomfort from side effects: take medication such as acetaminophen (Tylenol®) or ibuprofen (Advil®). (副作用引起的不适：服用如对乙酰氨基酚或布洛芬等药物。)”可知，只有C选项“在疼痛的地方敷上一块凉爽的湿布或冰袋”的表述是对的。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章是关于新冠疫苗接种后护理（副作用及处理）的内容，最有可能出现在疫苗宣传手册中。故选A。 Passage 3 Please read the information on the form and choose the right answer.阅读表格，选择正确答案。 Best Children’s Books of 2022 Best for Babies: Please, Baby, Please A simple, wonderful book that shows everyday activities that babies do, this book is a perfect addition to any baby’s bookshelf. Best in Spanish: Que Cosas Dice Mi Ambuela Families raising bilingual (双语) babies will love this story. It uses a grandmother’s traditional Spanish sayings to teach manners to her young grandchildren and their friends. Best for All Ages: Linus the Vegetarian T. Rex There’s so much to love about this silly story about Linus, a vegetarian (素食者) T. Rex, and Ruth Ann, the girl who knows everything about dinosaurs. Best for Confidence: It’s Oka y to Make Mistakes Having an important lesson is easy with this sweet story that’ll help kids build confidence. The book shows the benefits of trying something new, even with mistakes. 31. Which book is NOT written in English? A. Please, Baby, Please. B. Linus the Vegetarian T. Rex. C. Que Cosas Dice Mi Ambuela. D. It’s Okay to Make Mistakes. 32. Which book is the best for all ages? A. Please, Baby, Please. B. Linus the Vegetarian T. Rex. C. It’s Okay to make mistakes. D. Que Cosas Dice Mi Ambuela. 33. Which of the following is FALSE? A. Linus the Vegetarian T. Rex talks about dinosaurs. B. From It’s Okay to make mistakes, we know that making mistakes is right. C. We can learn what babies do every day in the book Please, Baby, Please. D. Kids in the book It’s Okay to make mistakes may try new things. 34. In Que Cosas Dice Mi Ambuela, we can know that a ________ teaches manners to the young kids. A. father B. mother C. grandmother D. grandfather 35. The passage above is ________. A. a book recommendation (推荐) B. a story C. a novel D. a diary 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了2022年适合于不同年龄段的和满足某些特定需求的最佳儿童书籍。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Best in Spanish: Que Cosas Dice Mi Ambuela (西班牙语最佳书刊：Que Cosas Dice Mi Ambuela)”可知，“Que Cosas Dice Mi Ambuela”这本书是西班牙语的，不是用英语写的。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Best for All Ages: Linus the Vegetarian T. Rex (老少皆宜：《素食霸王龙莱纳斯》)”可知，“Linus the Vegetarian T. Rex”适合所有年龄段。故B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s Okay to Make Mistakes”中“the benefits of trying something new, even with mistakes (尝试新事物的好处，即使会犯错误)”可知，该书强调犯错是尝试新事物过程中不要怕犯错，但并非说“犯错是对的”，B项“From It’s Okay to make mistakes, we know that making mistakes is right. (从《犯错也没关系》一书中我们知道了犯错是正确的。”不符合文意。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据在“Que Cosas Dice Mi Ambuela”这本书中“It uses a grandmother’s traditional Spanish sayings to teach manners to her young grandchildren and their friends. (它使用了一位祖母的传统西班牙谚语来教她年幼的孙子和他们的朋友礼仪。)”可知，在“Que Cosas Dice Mi Ambuela”这本书中，是一位祖母在教孩子们礼貌。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Best Children’s Books of 2022 (2022年最佳儿童读物)”以及下文对不同年龄段最佳书籍的介绍可知，本文是一篇书籍推荐。故选A。 Passage 4 Please read the passage and choose the right answer.阅读短文，选择正确答案。 The River Thames is the longest and the most important river in England. It begins its journey at Thames Head as a small creek. Becoming very wide and deep, it flows into the North Sea. The river gets water from the springs in mountains, rain, snow and over twenty branches. The river contains over eighty islands and supports a variety of wildlife. The river has supported human activity for thousands of years. It is also a major highway for international trade. Both big and small ships go up and down transporting passengers and freight. The River Thames flows through London, the capital of the United Kingdom. It has generated a range of river crossings. The London Bridge and the Tower Bridge are the most famous among them. Both these bridges and the river have a special meaning for writers, artists, musicians and film makers. The 244m long Tower Bridge in London opened in 1894 is unique. The bridge opens from the middle allowing the big ships to pass through. The river traffic is so high that the bridge opens about a thousand times a year. It is crossed by over 40000 people every day. 36. Where does the River Thames begin? A. A small creek. B. Thames Head. C. The North Sea. D. The springs. 37. From where does the River Thames get its water? A. The springs in mountains. B. The rain and snow. C. Over twenty branches. D. all the above. 38. The word ________ in Paragraph 2 means "a load of goods transport by ship". A. freight B. film C. flows D. famous 39. ________ are the famous bridges over the river. A. The London Bridge and the Tower Bridge. B. The Thames Bridge and the Tower Bridge. C. The London Bridge and the Thames Bridge. D. The London Bridge, the Tower Bridge and the Thames Bridge. 40. Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The longest river in England is the River Thames. B. There are many islands in the river. C. The River Thames flows beside the capital of the UK. D. The Tower Bridge opens frequently in a year. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了泰晤士河以及河上的伦敦桥以及塔桥。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It begins its journey at Thames Head as a small creek. (它以一条小溪的形式在泰晤士河头开始了它的旅程。)”可知，泰晤士河始于泰晤士河头，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The river gets water from the springs in mountains, rain, snow and over twenty branches. (这条河从山上的泉水、雨、雪和二十多条支流中取水。)”可知，泰晤士河的河水来自山上的泉水、雨、雪和二十多条支流中取水，前三项中的内容都符合，故选D。 38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Both big and small ships go up and down transporting passengers and freight. (大型和小型船只都上下运输乘客和货物。)”可知，船只是用来运送乘客和货物的，本句中的freight指的是一船货物，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The London Bridge and the Tower Bridge are the most famous among them. (伦敦桥和塔桥是其中最著名的。)”可知，伦敦桥和塔桥是泰晤士河上的著名的两座桥，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The River Thames flows through London, the capital of the United Kingdom. (泰晤士河流经英国首都伦敦。)”可知，泰晤士河流经英国首都伦敦，而不是在伦敦旁流过，所以C项“泰晤士河流经英国首都旁。”表达错误，故选C。 Part III Cloze (1.5*10=15 points) Section A Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words.阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. covered B. more C. largest D. cold E. wrong Greenland is the ___41___ island in the world. It is in the north of Europe. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? If you do, you are ___42___. Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There are ___43___ people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. Most of the island is ___44___ with ice. Because of the hot springs on the island, the climate is not as ___45___ as you thought. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了格陵兰岛的基本概况。 【41题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿。根据设空前的定冠词the可知，这里要使用形容词的最高级作定语修饰island，largest“最大的”符合句意，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果你这样认为，那么你错了。根据设空前的be动词可知，此处要使用形容词作表语，wrong“错误的”符合句意，故选E。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较急。句意：你家乡的人口比整个格陵兰岛都多。根据下文中的than可知，这里要使用形容词的比较级，more“更多的”符合句意，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：岛上大部分地区都覆盖着冰。短语be covered with“覆盖着……”符合句意，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。由于岛上有温泉，气候并不像你想象的那样冷。as…as…“像……一样……”中间缺少形容词原级，cold“寒冷的”符合句意，故选D。 Section B Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words.阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. same B. top C. another D. higher E. climbing Climbing a mountain is hard work, but one step after ____46____ finally brings a person to the ____47____. The ____48____ he climbs, the more wonderful his view is. If he keeps ____49____, he will have a new world before him. Now learning a new language is all the ____50____. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主题是将爬山与学习新语言类比，说明积累的重要性。 【46题详解】 考查不定代词及固定搭配。句意：爬山是艰苦的工作，但一步又一步最终会把人带到山顶。“one step after another”是固定搭配，意为“一步接一步”，“another (另一个)”符合题意。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：爬山是艰苦的工作，但一步又一步最终会把人带到山顶。根据空前定冠词the及选项可知，此处用名词，题目所给名词“top (顶部)”符合语境，表示“到达山顶”。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：他爬得越高，看到的景色就越美妙。分析句子结构可知，句子为“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构，是固定句型，意为“越……，越……”，题目所给唯一比较级“higher (更高)”符合题意。故选D。 49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他继续攀登，他面前将会有一个新世界。“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，题目所给唯一动名词“climbing (攀登)”符合题意。故选E。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现在学习一门新语言也是一样的。“all the same” 意为“一样，相同”，此处指学习新语言和爬山的道理相同，符合题意。故选A。 Part IV Writing (Section A 1*5=5 points; Section B 1*10=10 points) Section A Choose the proper translation for each sentence.给下列句子选择合适的翻译。 51. John sleeps no more than 8 hours a day. A. 约翰每天只睡八小时。 B. 约翰每天睡眠不超过八小时。 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。John：约翰，作主语；sleeps：睡眠，一般现在时，作谓语；no more than 8 hours：不超过八小时，作宾语；a day：一天，作时间状语。故本句译为：约翰每天睡眠不超过八小时。故选B。 52. It began to rain as soon as she arrived at school. A. 她一到学校就开始下雨了。 B. 她还没到学校就开始下雨了。 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。分析句子可知，这是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句。It：指代天气，作主语；began to rain：开始下雨，作谓语；as soon as：一……就……，引导时间状语从句；she arrived at school：她到达学校，作从句的主谓宾。“as soon as”强调两个动作先后紧接着发生。故本句译为 ：她一到学校就开始下雨了。故选A。 53. He is a green hand in painting. A. 他在画画时手上沾了绿色颜料。 B. 他在画画方面是个新手。 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查习语翻译和句子结构。分析句子可知，这是一个陈述句。He：他，作主语；is：是，系动词；a green hand：新手，固定习语，作表语；in painting：在画画方面，介词短语作状语。“green hand”是习语，意为“新手”，并非字面意思“手上沾了绿色颜料”。故本句译为：他在画画方面是个新手。故选B。 54. 我会说英语，她也会说英语。 A. I can speak English, so can she. B. I can speak English, so does she. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装和情态动词。对比译文可知，两句的区别在于情态动词can与助动词does的选用。“so + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语” 表示 “…… 也一样”，前后句助动词/情态动词/be动词需保持一致。前句用情态动词“can”，后句也应用“can”。故选A。 55. 我希望你能帮我解决这个问题。 A. I hope you to help me with this problem. B. I hope you can help me with this problem. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。固定短语hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，hope后不能直接跟“宾语+动词不定式”（即you to help）；“hope + that从句”意为“希望……”，其中that可省略。A选项语法错误，B选项使用that从句，与句意相符。故选B。 Section B 56. Please write a short passage according to the information.请根据提示写一篇短文。 56. 杭州亚运会的召开已经进入倒计时阶段，我们倡导做文明学生，以实际行动来迎接亚运。学校将开展以“How to behave well”为题的英语小征文比赛，请你以一名中职生的身份写一篇相关短文去参赛。 要求包含以下要点： 1. 礼貌待人，不说脏话； 2. 热心助人； 3. 遵守交通规则，不乱扔垃圾； 注意： 1. 词数：60个词左右； 2. 不要提及真实的校名和人名。 参考词汇： polite, say dirty words, obey traffic rules, throw litter about As vocational school students in Hangzhou, we should. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As vocational school students in Hangzhou, we should behave well to show our good qualities, with the Asian Games approaching,. First, always be polite. Use kind words like “please” and “thank you” and never say dirty words. Second, be helpful. Whether it’s assisting classmates with study or giving a hand to strangers in need, small acts count. Also, obey traffic rules strictly. Don’t jaywalk or run red lights. And keep the environment clean—never throw litter about. Let’s act now to be civilized students and make the Asian Games more wonderful! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。以杭州中职生身份，围绕“How to behave well”，结合亚运背景，从礼貌、助人、守交通规则、护环境等方面，阐述文明行为做法，助力亚运。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 接近：approaching → coming 礼貌的：polite → courteous 帮助：assisting → helping 重要：count → matter 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As vocational school students in Hangzhou, we should behave well to show our good qualities, with the Asian Games approaching. 拓展句：As vocational school students in Hangzhou, with the Asian Games is approaching, we should behave well so that we can show our good qualities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Whether it’s assisting classmates with study or giving a hand to strangers in need, small acts count. (运用“whether...or...”引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】Let’s act now to be civilized students and make the Asian Games more wonderful! (运用“let’s ...”祈使句，及“make +宾语+宾补”结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$