UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ “Understanding ideas”的课文习读环节(Word教参)-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

把握单元素养目标 主题意识 本单元的主题是体育竞技。通过了解不同国家的杰出运动员或运动团队的经历和事迹，学习他们永不放弃的信念、坚持不懈的努力、钢铁般的意志和团结一致的团队精神，领会不畏艰难、团结协作、不断超越的体育精神，树立积极进取的人生观。 语法项目 了解动词-ing形式作主语的结构和表意功能，并掌握其用法。 语言输入 听 能够听懂与体育运动相关的话题，理解对话大意，把握关键细节信息。 读 能够读懂与体育运动相关的语篇内容，了解中外优秀运动员的经历和事迹，感知他们的精神品质，深化对本单元主题意义的理解。 看 通过观看视频，了解世界三大体育赛事的起源、发展和社会影响，培养提取主要信息的能力。 语言输出 写 能够恰当使用所学词汇与表达介绍运动员及其精神品质，描述体育赛事场景。 说 能够就与体育运动相关的话题进行讨论，并能恰当使用所学词汇、句型展开讨论并表达观点。 Section Ⅰ　“Understanding ideas”的课文习读环节 　　　泛读课文，完成以下学习任务 (一)理清文脉结构 (二)把握主旨大意 What is the theme of the text? A．The Most Valuable Player award has a long history. B．Success comes from confidence, hard work and perseverance. C．Stephen Curry is the first NBA championship. D．Stephen Curry followed in his father's footsteps. 答案：B 精读课文，完成以下学习任务 (一)阅读理解 1．Why did the muddy basketball court help make Stephen a creative and flexible player? A．He had to adjust his playing style constantly. B．The poor training conditions inspired him to struggle. C．His father set up a shaky backboard for him there. D．He was good at aiming his ball at the heavy，thick basket. 2．How did Stephen's high school teammates and coaches think of him? A．They thought he could follow in his father's footsteps. B．They didn't think he could continue his father's glory. C．They believed he could succeed with his creativity and perseverance. D．They were convinced that he was born to be a basketball star. 3．When did Stephen win his first NBA championship? A．In 1975. B．In 2009. C．In 2015. D．In 2017. 4．Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A．Stephen won the first NBA championship in 2009. B．Stephen cares what others think of him. C．Stephen tried to work every single day to get better. D．Stephen thinks poorly of his father. 5．What can we learn from Stephen Curry's example? A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．Seeing is believing. C．Anything is possible for a willing heart. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. [Tip] 由评论性的语言推文章主题 本文是一篇人物报道，文中既有对人物经历、成就的描述，也穿插有相关评论，这些评论性的语言往往能反映文章的主题所在，阅读时需多加关注。如第5题便可借助文章最后一句中对斯蒂芬的总结性评论得出答案。 答案：1～5　ABCCC (二)阅读表达 1．Why does the author compare Stephen Curry's childhood basketball court with the courts of NBA at the beginning of the text? The_two_types_of_courts_provide_totally_different_training_conditions.Through_this_striking_contrast_the_author_can_arouse_readers'_interest_to_read_and_explore_how_Stephen_Curry_made_it_to_NBA_in_such_poor_training_conditions. 2．What can we do in our daily life when we are faced with difficulties? We should learn from Stephen Curry. Accept challenges, work hard and never give up. |阅|读|技|能|提|升| 重视标题，抓时间线 本文是一篇人物报道，文章既具有新闻体裁的特点，又遵循人物介绍的基本模式。阅读此类文章首先应通过分析标题(有时是首段)准确把握其传递的核心信息和额外信息。如本文标题“THE ROAD TO SUCCESS”，简洁精准且醒目地点出了文章主题——Stephen的成功之路。其次要依据时间线梳理人物的人生经历，明确作者的写文目的。如本文从Stephen儿时是如何在一个简陋的篮球场上练就了超高的球技写起，依托成长线，依次介绍了他在篮球生涯中的成就。最后引用Stephen的话传达了作者的观点：只有自信、努力、坚持不懈才是成功的关键。 (一)赏用词之妙 1．In this way, practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills. 赏析：本句中day in and day out修饰practising，强调了该动作的反复持续，与后面的sharpen这一动作相呼应，阐明了只有坚持才能成功的道理。 2．He performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. 赏析：本句中使用了形容词accurate和continuous，赞誉了斯蒂芬高超的球技和坚持不懈的付出。 [提能训练|完成句子] ①If you're doing the same thing day_in_and_day_out,_where would the challenge be? 如果你每天重复同样的事情，怎么会有挑战呢？ ②The rain_has_been_continuous since this morning. 从早上到现在这雨就没停过。 (二)赏句式之高 1．He probably didn't realise it at the time, but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player. 赏析：本句中用where引导的表语从句介绍了斯蒂芬正是在那个简陋的篮球场上掌握了作为一名球员该有的创造力和灵活性。 2．Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. 赏析：本句中that引导同位语从句，解释说明了living proof的内容，从句中又含有分别由what引导的主语从句及宾语从句。多种从句的使用清晰明了地表达了作者的观点：别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么人。 [提能训练|完成句子] ①Home is where_you_can_find_love_and_care. 家是你能够得到爱和关怀的地方。 ②There_is_no_doubt_that advanced technology will bring much convenience to people. 毫无疑问，先进的技术将给人们带来更多便利。 (三)赏修辞之功 1．A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA), it was along this road that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. 赏析：本句中，NBA赛场上明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场与祖父家旁的土路以及用塑料贴到电线杆上做成的简易篮筐形成鲜明的对比，强调了斯蒂芬儿时训练场地的简陋。 2．Despite his father's successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps. 赏析：此处使用了重复修辞，三个too的使用主要是为后面描述斯蒂芬不放弃打篮球埋下伏笔，从侧面强调了斯蒂芬的自强不息。 3．That's how I got here. That's how I continue to get better every single day. 赏析：此处连续使用了两个That's how ...句型，排比修辞的运用加强了语势，渲染了情感，同时提升了语言的韵律感和美感。 [提能训练|尝试用排比修辞完成句子] ①It was a comfort _beyond_words,_beyond_company,_beyond time. 它带给我的安慰超越了语言、陪伴和时间。 ②Where_others_see_failure,_they see possibility. Where others see a closed door, they_see_an_open_window. 当别人看到失败时，他们看到了可能性。当别人看到一扇关着的门时，他们看到的是一扇打开的窗。 (四)赏描摹之韵(背景渲染) 1．Near the small town of Grottoes, Virginia, a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Curry's grandfather to the woods nearby. 赏析：本句中的“Near the small town ...a narrow dirt road”描绘出斯蒂芬小时候生长环境的艰苦，为后文描述其对篮球的热爱及其坚韧不拔的品格埋下了伏笔。 2．The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions. 赏析：此处具体描写了斯蒂芬的练球环境：凹凸不平的小路上布满了石块。这一环境描写旨在为后文情节的开展作铺垫：正是这种恶劣的场地环境练就了他高超的篮球技术。 [提能训练|完成句子] ①I dragged myself down_a_narrow_dirt_road,_my knees shaking.我拖着沉重的步伐沿着一条狭窄的土路往下走，双膝颤抖。 ②My secondary school is a bush school. The_classrooms_are_made_of_bamboo ,with clay floors and roofs of grass. 我所在的中学是一所丛林学校。教室是用竹子搭建的，黏土夯的地面，茅草搭的屋顶。 户外体育运动，比如徒步旅行、跑步、划船或攀岩等，不但有助于提高我们的身体素质、缓解精神压力，还能加深我们和大自然的联系，拉近我们与外部世界的距离。通过参加户外活动，我们不仅可以更加健康，更有信心，而且还能更深入地融入自然环境。此外，户外运动还可以激发我们的创新能力。阅读下面文章，体会户外运动对我们的生活和人生观的影响。 　　Climbing， I once thought， was a very manly activity， but as I found my way into this ① activity， I came to see that something quite different happens on the rock. Like wild swimming, rock climbing involves you into the landscape. On the rock, I am fully present. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert, and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential. As an arts student studying English literature, I discovered a new type of reading from outdoor climbing. Going out on to the crags (悬崖), I saw how you could learn to read the rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical movements. Good climbers knew how to map their bodies on to the stone. Watching them, I wanted to possess that skillful language. My leap happened when I worked for the Cairngorms National Park Authority. Guiding my explorations into this strange new landscape was Nan Shepherd, a lady too. Unlike the goal-directed mindset of many mountaineers, she is not concerned with peaks or personal beats. Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Cairngorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements. Through her generous spirit and my own wanderings, I saw that rock climbing need not be a process of testing oneself against anything. Rather, the intensity of focus could release a person into another way of being. Spending so much time in high and stony places has changed my view on the world and our place in it. I have come into physical contact with processes that go way beyond the everyday life. Working with gravity, geology, rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This connection lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is . [阅读理解] 1．Why does the author like rock climbing? A．It challenges her to compete with men. B．It allows her a unique attitude toward rock. C．It makes her feel connected with the earth. D．It teaches her how to possess a new language. 2．What does the writer find important in climbing? A．Balance.　　　　　　 B．Concentration. C．Determination. D．Perseverance. 3．What does the writer learn from Nan Shepherd? A．Every mountaintop is within reach. B．Climbing goes together with nature. C．The best climber is the one having fun. D．You cannot achieve high unless you change. 答案：1～3　CBB [素养积累] 1．由文积词汇 landscape n．　　　　 风景，景色 alert adj. 警觉的 absent-mindedly adv. 心不在焉地 mindset n. 观念模式；思维倾向 be concerned with 关心；与……有关 element n. 要素 intensity n. 强度；强烈 geology n. 地质学 rhythm n. 规律 2．据文悟句式 句①　climbing为动词-ing形式作主语，I once thought为插入语， as I found ...为as引导的时间状语从句。 句②　because引导原因状语从句， where引导表语从句。 [课时跟踪检测]　　　(标语篇配有教师讲评课件) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A() Women's basketball began in the winter of 1892 at Smith College. Senda Berenson, an instructor at Smith, taught basketball to her students, hoping the activity would improve their physical health. Basketball's early supporters were affiliated with YMCAs (The Young Men's Christian Association) and colleges throughout the United States, and the game quickly spread throughout the country. However, Berenson was taking risks simply in teaching the game to women. She worried a little about the women suffering from “nervous fatigue” if games were too strenuous for them. And, in order to keep it “acceptable” for women to play at all, she taught modified rules. These included a court divided into three areas and nine players per team. Three players were assigned to each area (guard, center, forward) and could not cross the line into another area. The ball was moved from section to section by passing or dribbling. Players were limited to three dribbles and could hold the ball for three seconds. No snatching or batting the ball away from a player was allowed. A center jump was required after each score. Peach baskets and the soccer ball were the equipment. Variations of Berenson's rules spread across the country via YMCAs and colleges. The first intercollegiate women's basketball game was played between teams from Stanford University and the University of California, Berkeley, in 1896. The popularity of women's basketball grew steadily around the world for decades. By the 1970s the sport had attracted the notice of the International Olympic Committee, which added women's basketball as an official sport of the Olympic Games in 1976. The Women's World Cup was created by the International Basketball Federation (FIBA). It began in 1953, held in Chile, three years after the first men's World Championship. For most of its early history, it was not held in the same year as the men's championship. After the 1983 event, FIBA changed the scheduling so that the women's tournament would be held in even-numbered non-Olympic years, a change that had come to the men's tournament in 1970. Only four nations have won titles in the history of the Women's World Cup. The United States has won the title nine times, including six of the last eight. The Soviet Union won six titles, including five in a row from 1959 to 1975. The only other countries to win have been Brazil in 1994 and Australia in 2006. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是女子篮球运动的历史发展和国际影响力。 1．What does the underlined word “strenuous” in paragraph 2 properly mean? A．Interesting.　　　　　　 B．Tough. C．Comfortable. D．Strange. 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词前面的内容可知，画线词所在句表示“她有点担心，如果比赛对女性来说过于剧烈，她们会患上‘神经疲劳’”，因此画线词的意思是“费力的”，和tough意思相近。故选B。 2．Why were the rules for women's basketball originally different from those of men's basketball? A．To make the game shorter. B．To make the game easier. C．To make the game more challenging. D．To make the game more interesting. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段“She worried a little about ... taught modified rules.”可知，女子篮球的规则最初与男子篮球的规则不同是为了让这项运动更简单。故选B。 3．According to the passage, which country has never won the FIBA women's basketball championship? A．The United States. B．Russia. C．Brazil. D．Austria. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，奥地利从未获得过国际篮联女子篮球冠军。故选D。 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．Women's basketball is more challenging than men's basketball. B．Women basketball players aren't as good as male basketball players. C．America is the strongest country for women's basketball so far. D．Women's basketball is a serious sport with a long history. 解析：选D　主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是女子篮球运动的历史发展和国际影响力。故选D。 B Playing sports outdoors has got extremely hot. Recently a report said heat could cause safety risks. These heat problems become worse because of the rising temperature and growing use of artificial turf. Though more durable, artificial turf can't absorb and keep water which finally leads to higher surface temperatures. Researchers from the KWR Water Research Institute in the Netherlands create a self-cooling turf, whose temperature is close to that of natural grass. If widely used, it may reduce the risk of serious heat-related injuries and even help improve storm drainage (排水) in cities where rainwater isn't absorbed well by traditional artificial turf. The researchers used grass' natural water absorption as inspiration and created their own turf with an open water storage layer. That water layer captures and stores rainwater. Tiny tubes made up of special materials are then used to transport the water back up to the surface where it evaporates (蒸发), which makes the turf surface cool. Though other research previously cooled artificial turfs by sprinkling (喷洒) water, it only cools for a short time and may damage the turfs. The KWR researchers say this new method is better as it stores rainwater to cool the field when needed. In addition to the cooling effects, the water-absorbing field could also prevent urban flooding by absorbing rainwater. Researchers say their new cooling system is easy to use, but it's not necessarily cheap. Installation costs twice as much as a traditional turf. And while the experiment focused on small 5×5 meter plots, fields in the real world could be larger. Still, those previous costs may only tell part of the story. This investment, however, allows the field to become part of the water management system and forms a cooler and safer field for the athletes. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了户外运动中高温带来的问题，以及荷兰KWR水研究所研发的一种新型自冷却人造草皮的功能、原理、优势和应用前景。 5．What's the function of the first paragraph? A．To lead in the topic. B．To start an argument. C．To express an opinion. D．To give a definition. 解析：选A　推理判断题。第一段主要介绍了户外运动的高温问题，以及人造草皮不能吸水和保持水分导致表面温度升高，再结合第二段第一句可知，第一段是为了引出下文对荷兰KWR水研究所的自冷却人造草皮的介绍。因此，第一段的作用是引入话题。故选A。 6．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The standard of the self-cooling turf. B．The design principle of the self-cooling turf. C．The special materials of the self-cooling turf. D．The difference between self-cooling turf and natural grass. 解析：选B　段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了研究人员如何以草的自然吸水能力为灵感，创造出带有开放式储水层的人造草皮，并解释了其工作原理。因此，第三段主要介绍自冷却人造草皮的设计原理。故选B。 7．Why is the KWR's new method of cooling turfs better than previous ones? A．It is much cheaper. B．It uses sprinkler systems. C．It stores natural rainwater. D．It absorbs underground water. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段的“Though other research previously ... when needed.”可知，KWR的新方法比之前的方法更好，因为它可以储存雨水，在需要时用来冷却场地。故选C。 8．What is the author's attitude toward the self-cooling turf? A．Worried. B．Unclear. C．Positive. D．Doubtful. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Still, those previous costs ... a cooler and safer field for the athletes.”可知，作者认为虽然自冷却人造草皮的成本较高，但它的优势也很明显，可以使场地成为水管理系统的一部分，并为运动员提供了一个更凉爽、更安全的场地。因此，作者对自冷却人造草皮持积极态度。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Do you want to feel better, have more energy and even add years to your life? Just exercise. __9__Here are some ways daily exercise can lead to a happier and healthier you. Exercise makes you energetic. Regular exercise can improve your muscle strength. Exercise delivers oxygen and nutrients to your body and helps your cardiovascular (心血管的) system work more efficiently.__10__ Exercise can help control your weight. When you take part in physical activity, you burn calories. Regular trips to the gym are great, but don't worry if you can't find a large amount of time to exercise every day.__11__ Exercise can be fun and social. It gives you a chance to relax and enjoy the outdoors.__12__ So take a dance class, go for a swim or join a soccer team. Find physical activity you enjoy in a fun and social setting, and just do it. __13__ A gym tour or a walk can help. Physical activity stimulates (刺激) various brain chemicals that may leave you feeling happier, more relaxed and less anxious. You may also feel better about yourself when you exercise regularly, which can improve your confidence. A．You will benefit a lot from regular exercise. B．Need an emotional lift after a stressful day? C．Any amount of exercise is better than none at all. D．Regular exercise helps prevent many health problems. E．It is advised to take different kinds of exercise to keep fit. F．Exercise can also help you connect with friends and neighbors. G．When your heart and lung health improves, you have more energy every day. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以让你更快乐、更健康的日常锻炼方法。 9．选A　下文具体介绍了锻炼的好处，故A项“经常锻炼会使你受益匪浅”能够引起下文。 10．选G　上文讲的是锻炼对心血管系统的好处，选项G“当你的心肺健康改善时，你每天都有更多的精力”与上文构成递进关系，且energy呼应本段主旨句中的energetic。 11．选C　上文提到，虽然经常去健身房是很好，但是如果你每天没有充足的时间去锻炼也没关系。由此推断，只要坚持锻炼就好，不在乎时间长短。故选项C“运动总比不运动好”符合语境。 12．选F　上文提到，锻炼既有趣又有助于交际。空前一句提及锻炼有趣的一面，所以设空处应该提及锻炼有助于交际的一面。故选项F“锻炼还可以帮助你与朋友和邻居建立联系”符合语境。 13．选B　空处考查段落主旨句。根据下文提到的“feeling happier, more relaxed and less anxious”及“improve your confidence”可知，本段主要描述了锻炼带来的精神方面的好处。故选项B “Need an emotional lift after a stressful day？”符合语境。 28 / 100 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$