Unit 3 Period3 Writing Workshop&Viewing Workshop&Reading Club 1-2（分层作业）高中英语北师大版2019必修第一册

Unit 3 Period 4 Unit 3 Writing Workshop&View Workshop&Reading Club 1-2 分层练习（（原卷版）） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 与某人讨论 2. 为……做准备 3. 醒来 4. 努力改善（或完成） 5. 在他们七十多岁时 6. 冷静 7. 用……填满…… 8. 期待 9. 把……按正确顺序排列 10. 剪纸 11. 追溯至…… 12. 至少 13. 颠倒地 14. 与……相似 15. 代表 16. 根据……改写或改编 17. 对……不了解，无知的 18. 毕竟 19. 忍不住做某事 20. 无可否认；固然 二、单句语法填空 1．The police found that it was difficult to calm the angry crowd. 2．Having been painted red，the building stands among the rest and looks very attractive. 3．They didn’t see the badminton match，so I gave them a brief (describe) of it. 4．“Don’t worry！The ambulance will arrive soon，” he said very (calm)． 5．I was told that the manager was responsible for team (select)． 6．He left the place， (determine) never to come back. 7．Ji was very unlucky to get (injure) after he came back from the Asian Cup. 8．He was surprised to find his room (thorough) cleaned and everything arranged in perfect order. 9．Though he gained so much honor，he said he was only a scientist (humble)． 10．It takes her a long time to get (dress) every day. 11．Those with a vivid imagination tend to stand in some creative work. 12．As we all know，the letters “UN” stand the United Nations. 13. My grandfather still goes jogging now and then，even though he’s in his (seventy)． 14．Could you please (description) an achievement that you are proud of? 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．当听到这个消息时，她禁不住哭了起来。 . 2．张桂梅的故事如此地感人，以至于很多人都感动得流下了眼泪。(so...that...) . 3．正是毛相林不遗余力地帮助村民们过上了富裕的生活。(强调句型) . 4．张定宇疲惫而又焦虑地在医院度过日日夜夜。(形容词作状语) . 5．当听到谢军的故事时，我激动的心情难以用语言表达。(beyond description) . 一、阅读理解 A Halloween is a festival celebrated on October 31st.The name of the holiday means “hallowed” or “holy evening” because it happens the day before All Saints Day.It is said that Halloween is the children’s New Year’s Eve.They dress up with special costumes(服装)，they eat too much，and they stay up too late celebrating. Children go around the neighborhood wearing make-up，and dressed in masks and colorful costumes.The most common costumes are witches，ghosts，skeletons(骷髅)，and popular TV，movie and storybook characters.Some costumes are homemade；others are bought in stores.The children go from door to door saying “trick or treat”．People give them candy，cookies，fruit or money.Sometimes money is collected to help UNICEF(United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund)． Homes，stores，and classrooms are decorated in the traditional Halloween colors，orange and black.Usual decorations are witches，ghosts，skeletons，and Jack-o’-lanterns.Jack-o’-lanterns are pumpkins that are carved(雕刻) to look like faces.They are placed on doorway entrances and in windows.Horror movies and ghost stories are shown on TV on this day. Adults and older children also celebrate Halloween with parades，festivals，and costume parties.Some people create their costumes；other people rent them.Contests are held，where the best costume receives a prize.One of the party events popular with children is dunking(浸泡) for apples.Apples are put in tubs filled with water.People try to get the apples using only their mouths；hands cannot be used. 1．Which of the following statements is NOT true about the common costumes according to the text? A．They are colorful. B．Some of the costumes are homemade. C．All of the costumes are bought in stores. D．They are witches，ghosts，skeletons，popular TV characters and so on. 2．Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? A．Horror movies are shown on TV on October 31st. B．Apples are the favorite fruit people eat on Halloween. C．Adults also celebrate Halloween together with children. D．Jack-o’-lanterns are pumpkins that are carved to look like faces. 3．Why is it said that Halloween is the children’s New Year’s Eve? A．Because Halloween comes the day before All Saints Day. B．Because children can get money from their parents on Halloween. C．Because only on that day can children go around the neighborhood. D．Because children dress up with special costumes，eat a lot，and stay up late celebrating. 4．What are the traditional Halloween colors? A．Orange and black. B．Red and green. C．Black and white. D．Orange and brown. B Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels.Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll’s famous novel Alice in Wonderland in detail. The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole.When she finally lands，she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters. The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit，who runs past her and says some strange words.Alice chases him，and that is where her adventures begin. In English，chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation. Then，as she runs after the rabbit，she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland. “To fall down the rabbit hole” can mean to enter a confusing situation.However，usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction(分神)．It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful. Later in the story，Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party.Hares(野兔) have long been thought to behave excitedly in March.Scientifically，this may not be true.But “to be mad as a March Hare” means that someone is completely mad，or crazy.The expression “mad as a Hatter” also means to be completely crazy.Of the two，“mad as a Hatter” is more common.But don’t tell the March Hare.Who knows how he will react! Near the end of the story，Alice meets the Queen of Hearts.A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her. 5．Which of the following situations best fits the expression “to fall down the rabbit hole”？ A．When Tom was taking a walk in the forest，he suddenly fell over onto the ground. B．When Mary turned on the TV，she chose to watch the talk show programme as usual. C．When Jim was looking for a sport book online，he lost himself in many reports on superstars. D．When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem，she came up with a good idea. 6．According to the passage，the expression “to be mad as a March Hare” . A．describes how hares behave in March B．shows hares’ characteristics in a scientific way C．is used more often than the expression “mad as a Hatter” D．has the same meaning as the expression “mad as a Hatter” 7．Which character in Alice in Wonderland wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation? A．Alice. B．The March Hare. C．The Hatter. D．The Queen of Hearts. 8．The writer mainly wants to in the passage. A．introduce a famous novel and its language style B．introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novels C．explore some English expressions from a famous novel D．explain why many expressions in English come from novels 二、七选五 Mother’s Day is a time of commemoration and celebration for Mom.It is a time of breakfast in bed，family gatherings，and crayon scribbled “I Love You”． 1 During the 1600’s，England celebrated a day called “Mothering Sunday”．Celebrated on the 4th Sunday of Lent (the 40-day period leading up to Easter)，“Mothering Sunday” honored the mothers of England. During this time many of the England’s poor people worked as servants for the wealthy. 2 On Mothering Sunday the servants would have the day off and were encouraged to return home and spend the day with their mothers. 3 As Christianity spread throughout Europe，the celebration changed to honor the “Mother Church”—the spiritual power that gave them life and protected them from harm.Over time the church festival blended with the Mothering Sunday celebration. 4 While many countries of the world celebrate their own Mother’s Day at different times throughout the year，there are some countries such as Denmark，Finland，Italy，Turkey，Australia，and Belgium which also celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May. Don’t forget to tell our mothers how much we love and appreciate them. 5 Go ahead! Just do that! A．Mothers are so great that everyone should respect them from now on. B．The earliest Mother’s Day celebrations can be traced back to the spring celebrations of ancient Greece in honor of Rhea，the mother of gods. C．People began honoring their mothers as well as the church. D．As most jobs were located far from their homes，the servants would live at the houses of their employers. E．A special cake，called the mothering cake，was often brought along to provide a festive touch. F．It’s never too late to do that! G．It is not important that Mother’s Day is at different times throughout the year. 三、完形填空 完形填空 When I was just 10 years old，my mother left this world.It was a time when I didn’t even know the meaning of relations and the impact of 1 the most beloved one. Like most people，I also 2 my mother so much.I still remember I was so young and every afternoon I 3 with other children in the playground.Just a few days before that car accident，she called me to stay at home and to be with her.But I 4 her words，just said “I am coming” like any other kid of that age and continued to play with friends.Obviously，I just couldn’t think in my 5 what was going to happen in the next few days.My friends and badminton were more important at that time.Now I often recall the same situation calling me to stay at home 6 I was busy with playing in the playground.Whenever I 7 what I did，I have a strong guilty feeling.I hate myself for not sparing some 8 with my mother when she needed me and now when I 9 her，she is no longer with me. This incident has 10 my look of the life.After that accident，I 11 the value of the relation，and this is why now I care everyone because I know how 12 it pains when I lost someone in my heart.You should love your 13 ，friends and those around you because you never know what is going to 14 the next moment.Life is too short，so you just keep 15 and live happily. 1．A.missing B．hurting C．remembering D．losing 2．A.love B．give C．bring D．help 3．A.argued B．played C．studied D．fought 4．A.ignored B．minded C．forgot D．hated 5．A.spirit B．mind C．life D．dream 6．A.but B．and C．so D．or 7．A.think of B．learn about C．talk about D．know of 8．A.luck B．energy C．time D．pleasure 9．A.ask B．need C．leave D．phone 10．A.touched B．destroyed C．changed D．built 11．A.read B．show C．believe D．understand 12．A.deeply B．much C．often D．seriously 13．A.mother B．family C．schoolmates D．workmates 14．A.happen B．win C．do D．leave 15．A.waiting B．acting C．smiling D．working 四、语法填空 It is well known that the Chinese have great respect for their elders，and here is an occasion to show it—the Chongyang Festival.It falls 1. the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.In Chinese，nine 2. (regard) as the number of “yang”．The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two “yang” numbers，and “chong” in Chinese means double，which is 3. the name “Chongyang” came into being. The festival can date back to the Warring States Period.However，it was not 4. (formal) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty.In 1989，the Chinese government 5. (declare) the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be Seniors’ Day—a day to respect 6. elderly and to let them enjoy 7. (they)． Traditionally，people climb mountains，drink chrysanthemum(菊花) wine，and eat double-ninth cakes.Since cake in Chinese is pronounced “gao” meaning “high”，people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cake in the hope of 8. (promote) to high positions.And people often think that chrysanthemum wine can get rid of all kinds of diseases and 9. (disaster)． Today many activities are held 10. (show) respect for the seniors like organizing a trip for them，sending them gifts and more on the day of the festival. Unit 3 Period 4 Unit 3 Writing Workshop&View Workshop&Reading Club 1-2 分层练习（（解析版）） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 2、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 与某人讨论 2. 为……做准备 3. 醒来 4. 努力改善（或完成） 5. 在他们七十多岁时 6. 冷静 7. 用……填满…… 8. 期待 9. 把……按正确顺序排列 10. 剪纸 11. 追溯至…… 12. 至少 13. 颠倒地 14. 与……相似 15. 代表 16. 根据……改写或改编 17. 对……不了解，无知的 18. 毕竟 19. 忍不住做某事 20. 无可否认；固然 【答案】1.discuss with sb. 2.prepare for ... 3.wake up 4.work on 5.in their seventies 6.calm down 7.fill ...with... 8.look forward to 9.put...in the right order 10.paper cuts 11.date back to =date from 12.at least 13.upside down 14.be similar to 15.stand for 16.adapt from 17.be ignorant of sb. 18.after all 19.can’t help doing sth. 20.to be sure 二、单句语法填空 1．The police found that it was difficult to calm the angry crowd. 2．Having been painted red，the building stands among the rest and looks very attractive. 3．They didn’t see the badminton match，so I gave them a brief (describe) of it. 4．“Don’t worry！The ambulance will arrive soon，” he said very (calm)． 5．I was told that the manager was responsible for team (select)． 6．He left the place， (determine) never to come back. 7．Ji was very unlucky to get (injure) after he came back from the Asian Cup. 8．He was surprised to find his room (thorough) cleaned and everything arranged in perfect order. 9．Though he gained so much honor，he said he was only a scientist (humble)． 10．It takes her a long time to get (dress) every day. 11．Those with a vivid imagination tend to stand in some creative work. 12．As we all know，the letters “UN” stand the United Nations. 13. My grandfather still goes jogging now and then，even though he’s in his (seventy)． 14．Could you please (description) an achievement that you are proud of? 【答案】 1． down 2．out 3．description 4．calmly 5．selection 6．determined 7．Injured 8．thoroughly. 9． humbly 10． dressed 11．seventies 12．out 13． for 14．Describe 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．当听到这个消息时，她禁不住哭了起来。 . 2．张桂梅的故事如此地感人，以至于很多人都感动得流下了眼泪。(so...that...) . 3．正是毛相林不遗余力地帮助村民们过上了富裕的生活。(强调句型) . 4．张定宇疲惫而又焦虑地在医院度过日日夜夜。(形容词作状语) . 5．当听到谢军的故事时，我激动的心情难以用语言表达。(beyond description) . 【答案】 1．She couldn’t help crying when she heard the news. 2．Zhang Guimei’s story was so moving that many people were moved to tears. 3．It is Mao Xianglin who/that spares no efforts to help the local villagers live a wealthy life. 4．Zhang Dingyu spent every day and night in the hospital，tired and worried. 5．My excited feelings were beyond description when hearing Xie Jun’s story. 一、阅读理解 A Halloween is a festival celebrated on October 31st.The name of the holiday means “hallowed” or “holy evening” because it happens the day before All Saints Day.It is said that Halloween is the children’s New Year’s Eve.They dress up with special costumes(服装)，they eat too much，and they stay up too late celebrating. Children go around the neighborhood wearing make-up，and dressed in masks and colorful costumes.The most common costumes are witches，ghosts，skeletons(骷髅)，and popular TV，movie and storybook characters.Some costumes are homemade；others are bought in stores.The children go from door to door saying “trick or treat”．People give them candy，cookies，fruit or money.Sometimes money is collected to help UNICEF(United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund)． Homes，stores，and classrooms are decorated in the traditional Halloween colors，orange and black.Usual decorations are witches，ghosts，skeletons，and Jack-o’-lanterns.Jack-o’-lanterns are pumpkins that are carved(雕刻) to look like faces.They are placed on doorway entrances and in windows.Horror movies and ghost stories are shown on TV on this day. Adults and older children also celebrate Halloween with parades，festivals，and costume parties.Some people create their costumes；other people rent them.Contests are held，where the best costume receives a prize.One of the party events popular with children is dunking(浸泡) for apples.Apples are put in tubs filled with water.People try to get the apples using only their mouths；hands cannot be used. 1．Which of the following statements is NOT true about the common costumes according to the text? A．They are colorful. B．Some of the costumes are homemade. C．All of the costumes are bought in stores. D．They are witches，ghosts，skeletons，popular TV characters and so on. 2．Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? A．Horror movies are shown on TV on October 31st. B．Apples are the favorite fruit people eat on Halloween. C．Adults also celebrate Halloween together with children. D．Jack-o’-lanterns are pumpkins that are carved to look like faces. 3．Why is it said that Halloween is the children’s New Year’s Eve? A．Because Halloween comes the day before All Saints Day. B．Because children can get money from their parents on Halloween. C．Because only on that day can children go around the neighborhood. D．Because children dress up with special costumes，eat a lot，and stay up late celebrating. 4．What are the traditional Halloween colors? A．Orange and black. B．Red and green. C．Black and white. D．Orange and brown. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西方的万圣节。 1．答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some costumes are homemade；others are bought in stores.”可知，有些服装是自制的，有些是在商店里买的。C项说法错误。故选C项。 2．答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“One of the party events popular with children is dunking(浸泡) for apples.”可知，孩子们最喜欢的派对活动之一，就是在水里泡苹果。选项B“苹果是人们在万圣节最喜欢吃的水果”是错误的。故选B项。 3．答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is said that Halloween is the children’s New Year’s Eve.They dress up with special costumes(服装)，they eat too much，and they stay up too late celebrating.”可知，因为孩子们穿着特殊的服装，吃很多，熬夜庆祝。故选D项。 4．答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句 “Homes，stores，and classrooms are decorated in the traditional Halloween colors，orange and black.”可知，万圣节传统的颜色是橙色和黑色。故选A项。 B Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels.Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll’s famous novel Alice in Wonderland in detail. The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole.When she finally lands，she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters. The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit，who runs past her and says some strange words.Alice chases him，and that is where her adventures begin. In English，chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation. Then，as she runs after the rabbit，she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland. “To fall down the rabbit hole” can mean to enter a confusing situation.However，usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction(分神)．It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful. Later in the story，Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party.Hares(野兔) have long been thought to behave excitedly in March.Scientifically，this may not be true.But “to be mad as a March Hare” means that someone is completely mad，or crazy.The expression “mad as a Hatter” also means to be completely crazy.Of the two，“mad as a Hatter” is more common.But don’t tell the March Hare.Who knows how he will react! Near the end of the story，Alice meets the Queen of Hearts.A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her. 5．Which of the following situations best fits the expression “to fall down the rabbit hole”？ A．When Tom was taking a walk in the forest，he suddenly fell over onto the ground. B．When Mary turned on the TV，she chose to watch the talk show programme as usual. C．When Jim was looking for a sport book online，he lost himself in many reports on superstars. D．When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem，she came up with a good idea. 6．According to the passage，the expression “to be mad as a March Hare” . A．describes how hares behave in March B．shows hares’ characteristics in a scientific way C．is used more often than the expression “mad as a Hatter” D．has the same meaning as the expression “mad as a Hatter” 7．Which character in Alice in Wonderland wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation? A．Alice. B．The March Hare. C．The Hatter. D．The Queen of Hearts. 8．The writer mainly wants to in the passage. A．introduce a famous novel and its language style B．introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novels C．explore some English expressions from a famous novel D．explain why many expressions in English come from novels 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了来自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一些句子演变成的英语俗语。 5．答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第六段中的“However，usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction(分神)．”可知，人们通常用“to fall down the rabbit hole”表达对某件事感兴趣到分心的程度。故选C项。 6．答案　D 解析　词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“But ‘to be mad as a March Hare’ means that someone is completely mad，or crazy.The expression ‘mad as a Hatter’ also means to be completely crazy.”可知，to be mad as a March Hare与mad as a Hatter都表示“完全地疯狂”的意思，故选D项。 7．答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her.”可知，叫Queen of Hearts的妇女想要控制别人，并且总是控制她周围的每个人、每件事，故选D项。 8．答案　C 解析　写作意图题。根据全文可知，本文讲述的是由《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一些句子演变成的英语俗语，可知作者是想探索一下著名小说中的一些英文表达方式，故选C项。 二、七选五 Mother’s Day is a time of commemoration and celebration for Mom.It is a time of breakfast in bed，family gatherings，and crayon scribbled “I Love You”． 1 During the 1600’s，England celebrated a day called “Mothering Sunday”．Celebrated on the 4th Sunday of Lent (the 40-day period leading up to Easter)，“Mothering Sunday” honored the mothers of England. During this time many of the England’s poor people worked as servants for the wealthy. 2 On Mothering Sunday the servants would have the day off and were encouraged to return home and spend the day with their mothers. 3 As Christianity spread throughout Europe，the celebration changed to honor the “Mother Church”—the spiritual power that gave them life and protected them from harm.Over time the church festival blended with the Mothering Sunday celebration. 4 While many countries of the world celebrate their own Mother’s Day at different times throughout the year，there are some countries such as Denmark，Finland，Italy，Turkey，Australia，and Belgium which also celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May. Don’t forget to tell our mothers how much we love and appreciate them. 5 Go ahead! Just do that! A．Mothers are so great that everyone should respect them from now on. B．The earliest Mother’s Day celebrations can be traced back to the spring celebrations of ancient Greece in honor of Rhea，the mother of gods. C．People began honoring their mothers as well as the church. D．As most jobs were located far from their homes，the servants would live at the houses of their employers. E．A special cake，called the mothering cake，was often brought along to provide a festive touch. F．It’s never too late to do that! G．It is not important that Mother’s Day is at different times throughout the year. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，向读者介绍了母亲节的一些情况。 1．答案　B 解析　根据本段后文可知，此段是介绍早期“母亲节”的来历，B选项“最早的母亲节庆祝活动可以追溯到古希腊的春天庆祝活动，以纪念上帝之母瑞亚”符合语境。故选B项。 2．答案　D 解析　根据下文“On Mothering Sunday the servants would have the day off and were encouraged to return home and spend the day with their mothers.”可知，D选项“由于大多数工作的地方都远离家园，仆人们将住在雇主家中”解释了下文在母亲节那天要放假让仆人们回家与母亲共度一天的原因。故选D项。 3．答案　E 解析　根据上文在母亲节这日，仆人们将休息一天，被鼓励回家并与母亲共度一天。由此可知此句还是介绍和仆人庆祝母亲节有关的事情，而E项“一种特殊的蛋糕，称为母亲蛋糕，经常被带来，以提供节日的气氛”符合语境，且E选项中的brought along与return home呼应。故选E项。 4．答案　C 解析　根据前一句“Over time the church festival blended with the Mothering Sunday celebration.”可知，C项“人们开始尊敬他们的母亲和教堂”语境相符。故选C项。 5．答案　F 解析　根据上文“Don’t forget to tell our mothers how much we love and appreciate them.”可知，作者在呼吁大家告诉母亲自己有多爱她们，而F项“这么做永远不会太晚”与之能够衔接，符合语境。故选F项。 三、完形填空 完形填空 When I was just 10 years old，my mother left this world.It was a time when I didn’t even know the meaning of relations and the impact of 1 the most beloved one. Like most people，I also 2 my mother so much.I still remember I was so young and every afternoon I 3 with other children in the playground.Just a few days before that car accident，she called me to stay at home and to be with her.But I 4 her words，just said “I am coming” like any other kid of that age and continued to play with friends.Obviously，I just couldn’t think in my 5 what was going to happen in the next few days.My friends and badminton were more important at that time.Now I often recall the same situation calling me to stay at home 6 I was busy with playing in the playground.Whenever I 7 what I did，I have a strong guilty feeling.I hate myself for not sparing some 8 with my mother when she needed me and now when I 9 her，she is no longer with me. This incident has 10 my look of the life.After that accident，I 11 the value of the relation，and this is why now I care everyone because I know how 12 it pains when I lost someone in my heart.You should love your 13 ，friends and those around you because you never know what is going to 14 the next moment.Life is too short，so you just keep 15 and live happily. 1．A.missing B．hurting C．remembering D．losing 2．A.love B．give C．bring D．help 3．A.argued B．played C．studied D．fought 4．A.ignored B．minded C．forgot D．hated 5．A.spirit B．mind C．life D．dream 6．A.but B．and C．so D．or 7．A.think of B．learn about C．talk about D．know of 8．A.luck B．energy C．time D．pleasure 9．A.ask B．need C．leave D．phone 10．A.touched B．destroyed C．changed D．built 11．A.read B．show C．believe D．understand 12．A.deeply B．much C．often D．seriously 13．A.mother B．family C．schoolmates D．workmates 14．A.happen B．win C．do D．leave 15．A.waiting B．acting C．smiling D．working 语篇解读：作者十岁时，一场车祸夺走了他妈妈的生命。他后悔当初没有回家多陪伴妈妈。这场车祸改变了他对人生的看法。 1．答案　D 解析　由上一句“When I was just 10 years old，my mother left this world.”可知，妈妈离世时，作者还很小。此句讲的是妈妈去世对作者的影响：那时他太小，还不懂得亲情的含义，不明白失去(lose)挚爱之人会对他造成什么影响。 2．答案　A 解析　大部分人都爱自己的妈妈，作者也像大多数人一样爱(love)自己的妈妈。 3．答案　B 解析　由下文的“...stay at home I was busy with playing in the playground.”可知答案。 4．答案　A 解析　由下文的“just said ‘I am coming’ like any other kid of that age and continued to play with friends”可推知，作者没有回家，忽略了(ignore)妈妈的话。 5．答案　D 解析　作者没想到妈妈会在几天后离开他，要不然就回家陪伴妈妈去了。此句话描述了作者当时对妈妈去世的惊愕。can’t think in one’s dream意为“万万没想到”。 6．答案　A 解析　句意为：现在我经常回想起同样的情况，打电话让我待在家里，但是我忙着在操场上玩。前后句为转折关系，故选A。 7．答案　A 解析　每当作者想起(think of)自己所做的事，他都有一种强烈的罪恶感。 8．答案　C 解析　作者讨厌自己在妈妈需要他的时候没有抽出时间(time)陪陪妈妈，而现在当作者需要妈妈的时候，她却不在作者身边。 9．答案　B 解析　见上题解析。由空前的“when she needed me”可知答案。 10．答案　C 解析　由下文内容可知，这场变故改变了(change)作者对生活的看法。 11．答案　D 解析　作者小时候对亲情的含义不理解，通过那场变故之后作者明白(understand)了亲情的价值。 12．答案　B 解析　由句意“……因为我知道当我失去心中重要之人的时候心里有多痛”可知，much最符合语境。 13．答案　B 解析　由此空的并列成分friends及those around you可知，此处指的是你极为亲近的人，且指和并列成分同属一个范畴的人群，故选B。 14．答案　A 解析　作者由他妈妈的突然离世体会到了生命的无常，所以他才提醒大家要爱自己的家人、朋友和周围的人，因为谁都无法预料下一刻会发生(happen)什么事。 15．答案　C 解析　由空后的and可知，keep 和live happily是并列关系，都是劝告我们要积极乐观，故选C。 四、语法填空 It is well known that the Chinese have great respect for their elders，and here is an occasion to show it—the Chongyang Festival.It falls 1. the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.In Chinese，nine 2. (regard) as the number of “yang”．The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two “yang” numbers，and “chong” in Chinese means double，which is 3. the name “Chongyang” came into being. The festival can date back to the Warring States Period.However，it was not 4. (formal) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty.In 1989，the Chinese government 5. (declare) the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be Seniors’ Day—a day to respect 6. elderly and to let them enjoy 7. (they)． Traditionally，people climb mountains，drink chrysanthemum(菊花) wine，and eat double-ninth cakes.Since cake in Chinese is pronounced “gao” meaning “high”，people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cake in the hope of 8. (promote) to high positions.And people often think that chrysanthemum wine can get rid of all kinds of diseases and 9. (disaster)． Today many activities are held 10. (show) respect for the seniors like organizing a trip for them，sending them gifts and more on the day of the festival. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的重阳节。 1．答案　on 解析　考查介词。表示在具体的某一天，用介词on。故答案为on。 2．答案　is regarded 解析　考查动词的时态和语态。此处nine 和regard之间是被动关系，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为is regarded。 3．答案　how 解析　考查表语从句。结合句意可知此处是how引导的表语从句，故答案为how。 4．答案　formally 解析　考查副词。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为formally。 5．答案　declared 解析　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语In 1989可知，句子用一般过去时，故答案为declared。 6．答案　the 解析　考查定冠词。“the＋形容词”表示“一类人或一类物”。the elderly“老年人，长者”，故答案为the。 7．答案　themselves 解析　考查代词。固定搭配：enjoy oneself“玩得开心，过得愉快”。故答案为themselves。 8．答案　being promoted 解析　考查动名词一般式的被动式。介词of后面用动名词，且句子主语people和promote之间是被动关系，所以这里用动名词一般式的被动式作宾语，故答案为being promoted。 9．答案　disasters 解析　考查名词复数。all kinds of各种各样的，后面跟名词复数，故答案为disasters。 10．答案　to show 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to show。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$