专题13 补充对话(讲义)-2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》

2025-08-13
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编写说明:2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第13个专题,内容为补充对话。 2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题13 补充对话(讲义) 真题分析 考点 目标要求 考题统计及展示 考情分析 1. 问候与道别 能熟练运用日常见面及分别时的礼貌用语,根据场景选择恰当表达 (2023年第5题,答案:B. Nice to see you too)、(2025年第3题,答案:A. How was your weekend) 主要考查日常见面问候(如询问假期情况)和道别场景,句式简洁,多为"How was...""Nice to see you"等基础表达,强调礼貌回应。 2. 引荐与介绍 能进行简单的自我介绍及他人引荐,掌握基础介绍句式 无 近五年未直接考查,但相关表达可能融入其他话题场景,需掌握基础自我介绍句式(如"My name is...")。 3. 感谢与道歉 能准确使用感谢与道歉的常用表达,并作出恰当回应 (2021年第7题,答案:C. You're welcome)、(2022年第4题,答案:A. I'm sorry)、(2023年第9题,答案:D. Thank you very much)、(2024年第6题,答案:B. Never mind)、(2025年第8题,答案:C. I apologize for that) 高频考点,覆盖感谢(如回应帮助、赞美)和道歉(如犯错、迟到)场景,重点考查"Thank you""I'm sorry""Never mind""You're welcome"等固定应答。 4. 预约与邀请 能发出邀请、进行预约,并礼貌接受或拒绝 (2022年第10题,答案:B. I'd love to)、(2025年第12题,答案:D. I'm afraid I can't) 考查邀请接受/拒绝(如看电影、参加活动)及预约安排,常见表达为"Would you like to...""I'm afraid not"等,需注意委婉语气。 5. 祝愿与祝贺 能在不同场景(节日、成功、出行等)表达祝愿与祝贺 (2021年第2题,答案:A. Congratulations)、(2022年第5题,答案:C. Good luck)、(2023年第8题,答案:B. Have a good trip)、(2024年第3题,答案:D. Best wishes)、(2025年第5题,答案:A. Happy New Year) 高频考点,涉及考试成功、节日祝福、比赛胜利等场景,重点考查"Congratulations""Good luck""Have a good time"等表达。 6. 求助与提供帮助 能恰当提出帮助请求,也能主动提供帮助并回应他人求助 (2021年第11题,答案:D. Could you help me)、(2022年第7题,答案:A. Let me help you)、(2025年第9题,答案:C. No problem) 考查请求帮助(如借东西、照顾宠物)和主动提供帮助的回应,常见句式为"Could you...""No problem""Let me help you"。 7. 赞同与反对 能明确表达对观点的赞同或委婉表达反对意见 (2023年第12题,答案:B. I agree with you)、(2024年第10题,答案:C. I'm not sure about that) 主要考查对观点的认同(如"That's true""I agree")或委婉反对,多结合日常话题(如锻炼、电影评价)。 8. 接受与拒绝 能根据场景接受或礼貌拒绝他人的提议、帮助等 (2022年第8题,答案:A. Sure)、(2025年第7题,答案:D. I'm sorry I can't) 涉及接受提议(如帮助、邀请)和礼貌拒绝,重点区分肯定应答("Sure")和否定应答("I'm afraid not")的语境适用。 9. 询问与提供信息 能运用疑问词询问基本信息(职业、时间、地点等),并准确提供信息 (2021年第4题,答案:C. What does your father do)、(2022年第3题,答案:B. Where is the library)、(2023年第6题,答案:A. What time will it start)、(2025年第4题,答案:D. How much is it) 高频考点,涵盖询问职业、时间、地点、物品位置等,如"What does your mother do?""Where is...?",需掌握基础疑问词用法。 10. 投诉与责备 能委婉表达对不良行为的不满或责备 (2024年第12题,答案:B. You should keep it clean) 偶考,涉及对不良行为的委婉责备(如房间杂乱),常见表达为"Please...""You should..."。 11. 表扬与鼓励 能对他人的表现、外貌等进行表扬,对遇到困难的人给予鼓励 (2021年第8题,答案:A. Well done)、(2022年第12题,答案:C. You look beautiful)、(2024年第7题,答案:D. Keep trying) 考查对他人表现的赞美(如外貌、成绩)和鼓励(如面对困难),表达为"You look nice""Well done"等。 12. 指令与要求 能发出简单指令或提出合理要求 (2024年第9题,答案:A. Please close the door) 较少考查,涉及简单指令(如打扫房间),多用祈使句和"Please..."句式。 13. 禁止与警告 能对危险行为或不当做法进行警告或禁止 (2024年第11题,答案:C. You'd better not do that) 考查对危险行为的警告(如长时间玩游戏伤眼),表达为"You'd better not...""It's bad for you"。 14. 劝告与建议 能针对不同情况向他人提供合理建议或劝告 (2021年第10题,答案:B. Why not see a doctor)、(2022年第9题,答案:D. You should exercise more)、(2024年第4题,答案:A. How about going by bus) 重点考查提供建议(如学习方法、健康习惯),常见句式为"You should...""Why not...""How about..."。 15. 情感表达 能表达喜怒哀乐等基本情感及对事物的情感态度 (2021年第5题,答案:C. What a pity)、(2022年第6题,答案:A. I'm so happy)、(2024年第2题,答案:B. I'm worried about it) 涵盖喜怒哀乐等情感(如遗憾、开心、担忧),如"What a pity""I'm happy",需结合语境判断情感倾向。 16. 价格商议 了解价格商议的基础表达,能进行简单的议价 无 近五年未考查,属于低频考点,了解基础表达(如"Can it be cheaper?")即可。 考点预测 1.问候与道别 · 日常见面问候语(如"How are you?""Nice to meet you")的灵活运用 · 不同场景下的道别表达(如"Goodbye""See you later") 2.引荐与介绍 · 自我介绍的常用句式(如"My name is...""I'm from...") · 介绍他人时的表达(如"This is...""Let me introduce...") 3.感谢与道歉 · 感谢的多样表达(如"Thank you very much""I appreciate it") · 道歉及回应道歉的常用语(如"I'm sorry""It doesn't matter") 4.预约与邀请 · 发出邀请的句式(如"Would you like to...""How about...") · 接受与拒绝邀请的礼貌表达(如"I'd love to""I'm afraid I can't") 5.祝愿与祝贺 · 节日祝福(如"Merry Christmas""Happy New Year") · 针对成功、成就的祝贺语(如"Congratulations""Well done") 6.求助与提供帮助 · 请求帮助的表达(如"Could you help me...""Can you give me a hand") · 主动提供帮助及回应(如"Let me help you""No, thank you, I can manage") 7.赞同与反对 · 表达赞同的常用语(如"I agree""That's right") · 委婉表达反对的方式(如"I'm not sure""Maybe not") 8.接受与拒绝 · 接受提议的简单表达(如"Sure""OK") · 拒绝时的礼貌回应(如"Sorry, I can't""I'd rather not") 9.询问与提供信息 · 询问基本信息(职业、时间、地点等)的句型(如"What do you do?""When will it start?") · 准确提供信息的表达(如"It's on the second floor""He is a teacher") 10.投诉与责备 · 委婉表达不满的方式(如"I'm sorry to say...""Could you please...") · 针对不当行为的轻微责备(如"You shouldn't do that""Please be more careful") 11.表扬与鼓励 · 表扬他人外貌、能力、表现的表达(如"You look great""You did a good job") · 鼓励他人的话语(如"Come on""Keep trying") 12.指令与要求 · 发出简单指令的祈使句(如"Please sit down""Don't smoke here") · 提出合理要求的表达(如"Could you please...""I need you to...") 13.禁止与警告 · 禁止某种行为的表达(如"No parking""You mustn't...") · 对危险情况的警告(如"Be careful""It's dangerous") 14.劝告与建议 · 给予建议的常用句式(如"You should...""Why not...""What about...") · 接受或拒绝建议的回应(如"That's a good idea""I don't think so") 15.情感表达 · 表达喜怒哀乐等情感的词汇及句式(如"I'm happy""I'm sad""What a pity") · 描述对事物的情感态度(如"I like it""I'm afraid of...") 16.价格商议 · 询问价格的表达(如"How much is it?""What's the price?") · 简单议价的句式(如"Can it be cheaper?""Is there a discount?") 必考点清单 一、课标情景交际话题功能表 序号 交际功能 功能描述 示例对话 1 问候与道别(Greeting and saying goodbye) 用于日常见面打招呼、交流开场,以及分别时的礼貌回应 A: Good morning! Long time no see.(早上好!好久不见 。) B: Morning! I just came back from a business trip.(早!我刚出差回来 。) A: Have a good rest then. See you around.(那好好休息。回头见 。) B: See you.(回头见 。) 2 引荐与介绍(Introducing oneself and others) 实现向他人介绍自己、引荐他人相识,建立社交联系 A: Mom, this is my classmate, Lily.(妈妈,这是我的同学莉莉 。) B: Hello, Lily. Nice to meet you.(你好,莉莉。很高兴认识你 。) C: Nice to meet you too, Auntie.(我也很高兴认识您,阿姨 。) 3 感谢与道歉(Expressing thanks and making apologies) 在获得帮助、受益于他人时表达感谢;因过错、给他人造成不便时致歉 感谢: A: Thank you so much for helping me carry the boxes.(太感谢你帮我搬这些箱子了 。) B: You're welcome. It's just a little effort.(不客气。只是小力气活儿 。) 道歉: A: I'm really sorry for breaking your cup.(真对不起,打碎了你的杯子 。) B: It's okay. Accidents happen.(没关系。意外常有 。) 4 预约与邀请(Making appointments and invitations) 用于约定见面时间、邀请他人参与活动(聚会、看电影等) 预约: A: Can we make an appointment to discuss the project at 3 pm tomorrow?(咱们能约在明天下午3点讨论项目不? ) B: Sure, that works for me.(行,我那会儿有空 。) 邀请: A: Would you like to go to the concert with me this weekend?(这周末想和我去听音乐会不? ) B: I'd love to! Thanks for inviting.(我想去!感谢邀请 。) 5 祝愿与祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations) 在节日、他人取得成就(获奖、升职等)、遇到喜事(结婚、生日等)时,传达美好期许、庆贺之意 祝愿: A: Happy New Year! Wish you all the best in the new year.(新年快乐!祝你新的一年一切都好 。) B: Thank you! The same to you.(谢谢!也祝你好 。) 祝贺: A: Congratulations on winning the speech contest!(恭喜你赢得演讲比赛! ) B: Thanks! Your support helped a lot.(谢谢!你的支持帮了大忙 。) 6 求助与提供帮助(Asking for and offering help) 自身有困难(如搬重物、解决难题等)时寻求协助;主动为他人排忧解难 求助: A: Could you help me fix my computer? It won't start.(能帮我修下电脑不?开不了机了 。) B: Let me have a look. Maybe it's a simple issue.(我看看。说不定是小问题 。) 提供帮助: A: I notice you're carrying a lot. Let me help with some bags.(看你拿这么多东西,我帮你拎几个包 。) B: That's kind of you. Thank you.(你真好。谢谢 。) 7 赞同与反对(Expressing agreement and disagreement) 对观点、提议等表明认可、支持,或阐述不同看法、不认同的态度 赞同: A: I think reading books is a great way to relax.(我觉得看书是放松的好办法 。) B: I couldn't agree more. It broadens our minds too.(我完全同意。还能拓宽视野 。) 反对: A: I believe we should raise the price of our products.(我觉得咱该提高产品价格 。) B: I disagree. It might drive away customers.(我不认同。可能会把顾客吓跑 。) 8 接受与拒绝(Accepting and rejecting) 回应他人邀请、提议、给予(帮助/物品等)时,做出接纳或回绝的选择 接受: A: Here's a gift for your birthday.(这是给你的生日礼物 。) B: Oh, thank you! I'll cherish it.(哇,谢谢!我会好好珍惜 。) 拒绝: A: Do you want to try this spicy food?(想尝尝这道辣菜不? ) B: No, thanks. I can't handle spicy things well.(不了,谢谢。我不太能吃辣 。) 9 询问与提供信息(Seeking and offering information) 为了解情况(地点、时间、事件详情等)发起询问;向他人告知、说明相关内容 询问: A: Excuse me, what's the way to the nearest hospital?(打扰下,去最近的医院咋走? ) B: Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. It's on your right.(直走,在第二个路口左转。就在你右边 。) 提供信息: A: When will the train to Beijing depart?(去北京的火车啥时候发车? ) B: It departs at 7 pm. Remember to check in early.(晚上7点发车。记得早点检票 。) 10 投诉与责备(Complaining and blaming) 对服务不佳、产品质量问题等表达不满;因他人过错、不当行为,予以指责 投诉: A: I'm calling to complain about the noisy construction next door. It's disturbing my rest.(我打电话投诉隔壁施工太吵。影响我休息了 。) B: Sorry for that. We'll check and ask them to keep quiet at night.(很抱歉。我们会去查看,让他们晚上保持安静 。) 责备: A: You shouldn't have lied about your homework.(你不该在作业这事上撒谎 。) B: I'm sorry. I won't do it again.(对不起。我不会再这样了 。) 11 表扬与鼓励(Praising and encouraging) 对他人表现(工作、学习、才艺等)出色给予赞扬;在他人遇挑战、低谷时,给予激励 表扬: A: You painted this picture? It's so amazing!(这幅画是你画的?太厉害啦! ) B: Thank you! I spent a lot of time on it.(谢谢!我花了好多时间画呢 。) 鼓励: A: Don't be nervous about the exam. You've prepared well.(别为考试紧张。你准备得挺好啦 。) B: Thanks for encouraging me. I'll do my best.(谢谢鼓励。我会尽力 。) 12 指令与要求(Giving instructions and making requests) 下达操作步骤、行动指示;提出让他人完成某事的要求 指令: A: First, mix the flour and water, then knead the dough.(先把面粉和水混合,再揉面团 。) B: Got it, let's follow the steps.(明白,咱按步骤来 。) 要求: A: Please finish the report and send it to me by noon.(请在中午前完成报告发给我 。) B: Okay, I'll make sure it's done on time.(好的,我保证按时完成 。) 13 禁止与警告(Prohibiting and warning) 明令制止危险、违规等行为;提醒他人留意潜在风险、不良后果 禁止: A: No smoking in this area. It's a fire hazard.(这区域禁止吸烟。容易起火 。) B: Oh, sorry. I didn't notice the sign.(哦,抱歉。没看到标识 。) 警告: A: Watch out! There's a big hole ahead.(小心!前面有个大坑 。) B: Thanks for warning me. Almost stepped in.(谢谢提醒。差点踩进去 。) 14 劝告与建议(Giving advice and making suggestions) 针对他人面临的选择、存在的问题,给出看法、出主意,帮其更好应对 劝告: A: You'd better not stay up late often. It's bad for your health.(你最好别总熬夜。对健康不好 。) B: I know. I'll try to adjust my schedule.(我知道。会试着调整作息 。) 建议: A: If you want to lose weight, maybe you can eat more vegetables and exercise regularly.(要是想减肥,或许可以多吃菜、规律锻炼 。) B: That's a good suggestion. I'll give it a try.(好建议。试试 。) 15 情感表达(Expressing feelings and emotions) 抒发喜悦、悲伤、愤怒、恐惧、惊喜等各类情绪,传递内心感受 喜悦: A: I'm so happy! I got the job I wanted.(我太开心啦!拿到心仪的工作了 。) B: Congratulations! You deserve it.(恭喜!这是你应得的 。) 悲伤: A: I'm really sad because my pet dog passed away.(我的宠物狗去世了,很难过 。) B: I'm sorry to hear that. It must be hard for you.(听到这消息很难过。你肯定不好受 。) 16 价格商议(Bargaining) 在购物、交易等场景,就商品价格进行协商,争取更有利的价位 A: This dress is nice. But it's a bit expensive. Can you give me a discount?(这裙子不错。但有点贵。能打个折不? ) B: How about 10% off? It's already a good deal.(打9折咋样?这已经很划算了 。) A: 20% off, and I'll buy it right away.(打8折,我马上买 。) B: Okay, just for you this time.(行,就这次卖给你 。) 二、考纲补充对话考点详解 序号 话题 常见表达法 例题 1 问候(Greetings) ①—How are you? / How is it going? —Fine, thank you, and you? / Very well, thank you. ②How do you do?(初次见面)/ Hello. / Hi. ③Good morning. / Good afternoon. / Good evening. ④Nice / Glad / Pleased to see / meet you. 1.—Good morning, Mr. Wang! How are you? —______. And you? A. Goodbye B. I'm fine, thank you C. Nice to meet you D. Good night 【答案】B 【详解】考查问候语的应答。句意:—早上好,王老师!您还好吗?—我很好,谢谢。你呢?A. Goodbye再见;B. I'm fine, thank you我很好,谢谢;C. Nice to meet you很高兴认识你;D. Good night晚安。根据问句"How are you?"可知,应回答自己的状况并表示感谢,故选B。 2 介绍家人、朋友、同学等人物(Introductions) —Tom, let me introduce you to... / Tom, I want you to meet... / It's a great pleasure for me to introduce... —Nice / Glad / Pleased to see / meet you. / It’s a great pleasure to meet you. 1.—Li Ming, this is my new friend, Lucy. —______. A. How old are you? B. Nice to meet you, Lucy C. What's your name? D. Where are you from? 【答案】B 【详解】考查介绍场景的应答。句意:—李明,这是我的新朋友露西。—很高兴认识你,露西。当被介绍认识新朋友时,应使用"Nice to meet you"表示礼貌,故选B。 3 告别(Farewells) —I'm afraid I must be leaving now. / I think it's time for us to leave now. —Good bye. / Bye, have a good evening. / Have a nice day. / Take care (of yourself). / See you later. / So long. / See you. 1.—I have to go now. My train leaves in 30 minutes. —______. A. Nice to meet you B. Happy birthday C. Take care and have a safe trip D. What a pity 【答案】C 【详解】考查告别场景的表达。句意:—我现在得走了。我的火车30分钟后出发。—保重,一路平安。对方即将乘火车离开,应表达祝福和关心,"Take care and have a safe trip"符合语境,故选C。 4 感谢和应答(Thanks and responses) —Thank you (very much). / Thanks a lot. / Many thanks. / Thanks for... / It's very kind / nice of you to... —Not at all. / It's / That's all right. / You are welcome. / Don't mention it. / It’s my pleasure. 1.—Thank you for helping me with my English homework. —______. A. That's right B. You're welcome C. That's a good idea D. Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】考查感谢的应答。句意:—谢谢你帮我做英语作业。—不客气。对别人的感谢应回应"不客气",You're welcome符合语境,故选B。 5 请求和应答 —Could / would you (do)... , (please)? / Sorry to trouble you, but could you (do)... , please? / Would you mind (doing)...? / Please give / pass me... 接受: —Yes, of course. / Certainly. / I'd be glad to. / No problem. 拒绝: —I'm afraid not. / I'm sorry, but... / I wish I could, but... 1.—Could you please pass me the salt? —______. Here you are. A. I'm busy B. Yes, of course C. I'm afraid not D. Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】考查请求的应答。句意:—请你把盐递给我好吗?—当然可以。给你。根据"Here you are."可知是同意对方的请求,Yes, of course表示接受请求,符合语境,故选B。 6 祝愿和应答(Good wishes and responses) ①—Good luck! / Best wishes to you! / I wish you good luck / success. / Have a nice / good time. / Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas! —Thank you. The same to you. ②—Happy birthday to you. —Thank you. 1.—I'm going to take the final exam tomorrow. —______! A. Good luck B. My pleasure C. Excuse me D. You're welcome 【答案】A 【详解】考查祝愿语的使用。句意:—我明天要参加期末考试。—祝你好运!对方即将参加考试,应表达祝福,Good luck符合语境,故选A。 7 祝贺称赞及应答(Congratulations, compliments and responses) —Congratulations. / Congratulations on your new job / exam results. / I'm so delighted / pleased (to hear) about... / Well done! —Thank you. / Thank you for saying so. 1.—I won the first prize in the English speech contest! —______! You're amazing. A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. I'm sorry D. Excuse me 【答案】B 【详解】考查祝贺语的使用。句意:—我在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖!—祝贺你!你太厉害了。对方获得奖项,应表示祝贺,Congratulations符合语境,故选B。 8 道歉和原谅(Apologizing and forgiving) —I'm sorry for / about... / I beg your pardon. / Please excuse me for (doing)... / I (do) apologize for... —It's / That's all right. / That’s OK. / It doesn't matter. / Oh, forget it! / Never mind! / Don’t worry about it. 1.—I'm sorry I broke your favorite cup. —______. It's just an old cup. A. You're welcome B. It doesn't matter C. That's a good idea D. Thank you 【答案】B 【详解】考查道歉的应答。句意:—对不起,我打碎了你最喜欢的杯子。—没关系。那只是一个旧杯子。对方道歉时,应表示原谅,It doesn't matter符合语境,故选B。 9 征求许可和应答(Asking for permission and responses) —May / Can / Could I...? / Is it all right if I...? / Do / Would you mind if I...? 允许: —OK. / Yes, of course (you may). / Sure / Certainly. / Yes, do... please. / Go ahead, please. 不允许: —I'm sorry (I'm afraid) you can't. / I'm sorry, but... / You’d better not… 1.—Could I use your computer for a few minutes? —______. I'm not using it now. A. I'm afraid not B. You'd better not C. Sure, go ahead D. Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】考查征求许可的应答。句意:—我能用一下你的电脑几分钟吗?—当然可以,用吧。我现在不用。根据"I'm not using it now."可知是同意对方使用电脑,Sure, go ahead表示允许,符合语境,故选C。 10 提供帮助和应答(Offers and responses) —Can / Could / Shall I help you? / Is there anything (else) I can do for you? / Do you want me to …? / What can I do for you? / Let me help you. 接受: —Thanks. That would be nice / fine. / That's very kind of you. / Thank you for your help. 拒绝: —No, thanks. / Thank you. / Thank you all the same. 1.—The box is too heavy for me to carry. Could you help me? —______. A. Yes, please B. With pleasure C. I'm busy now D. Thank you 【答案】B 【详解】考查提供帮助的应答。句意:—这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。你能帮我吗?—很乐意。对方请求帮助,应回应是否愿意帮忙,With pleasure表示乐意帮忙,符合语境,故选B。 11 鼓励(Encouragement) Cheer up! / Be brave! / Well done! / Great! / Don't give up. / Try it again. 1.—I failed the math exam again. I'm so sad. —______! You can do better next time if you study harder. A. Cheer up B. Excuse me C. I'm sorry D. Goodbye 【答案】A 【详解】考查鼓励语的使用。句意:—我数学考试又不及格了。我很伤心。—振作起来!如果你更努力学习,下次你会做得更好。对方因考试失败而伤心,应给予鼓励,Cheer up符合语境,故选A。 12 购物(Shopping) a.服务员 b.顾客 a: What can I do for you? / Anything I can do for you? / Can I help you? b: Show me..., please. / Let me look at... / Can I see ...please? / I want / I'd like ... a: What color / size / style do you like? b: How much is it? / What does it cost? b: That's too expensive, I'm afraid. / I will take it. 1.—Can I help you, madam? —______. I'm looking for a dress for my daughter. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. I'm sorry D. You're welcome 【答案】A 【详解】考查购物场景的表达。句意:—夫人,需要帮忙吗?—是的。我正在为我女儿找一件连衣裙。在商店里,服务员询问是否需要帮助时,若需要帮助应回答"Yes, please",故选A。 13 天气(Weather) —How's the weather today? / What's the weather like outside today? / How is the weather in Beijing? —It's a fine day. / It's a lovely day today. / It's sunny but quite cold. / It's very windy outside. / It's wet and cloudy. 1.—______? —It's sunny and warm. Perfect for a picnic. A. What time is it B. How's the weather today C. What's your name D. Where are you going 【答案】B 【详解】考查谈论天气的表达。句意:—今天天气怎么样?—晴朗温暖。非常适合野餐。根据答语"It's sunny and warm."可知是询问天气状况,How's the weather today符合语境,故选B。 14 打电话(Telephone) a.打电话者 b.接听电话者 c.Peter a: May / Could I speak to Peter, please? / Hello! Is Peter in / there? / Is that Peter (speaking)? c: This is Peter speaking. / Yes, this is he. Who's calling / speaking? b: One moment, please. / Hold on, please. / He isn't in now. May I take a message? 1.—Hello, ______? —Yes, speaking. Who's that? A. are you Tom B. is that Tom speaking C. what's your name D. how are you 【答案】B 【详解】考查打电话的表达。句意:—你好,请问是汤姆吗?—是的,我就是。你是谁?打电话时询问对方是谁应使用"Is that...speaking?",这是电话用语的固定表达,故选B。 15 健康(Health) a.医生 b.病人 a: What's the matter with you? / What's wrong with you? b: There's something wrong with... / I've got a headache / stomachache / a cough / fever ... / I feel terrible. a: Let me check. / Take this medicine (three times a day). / Have a good rest. 1.—You look pale. ______? —I have a bad headache. Maybe I need to see a doctor. A. What's wrong with you B. What's your name C. How old are you D. Where are you from 【答案】A 【详解】考查健康状况的询问。句意:—你看起来脸色苍白。你怎么了?—我头痛得厉害。也许我需要去看医生。根据答语"I have a bad headache."可知是询问对方身体状况,What's wrong with you符合语境,故选A。 16 饮食(Eating and Drinking) a:饭店服务员 b:顾客 a: Are you ready to order, sir? / May I take your order, sir? / What would you like (to have), sir? b: I'd like ..., please. a: Would you like to have a drink? b: Yes, I'd like..., please. / No, thanks. a: Help yourself to whatever you like. b: I've had enough. / I'm full. 1.—Are you ready to order now? —Yes, ______. A. I'm fine, thank you B. I'd like a bowl of noodles, please C. I'm sorry to hear that D. nice to meet you 【答案】B 【详解】考查餐厅点餐的表达。句意:—现在可以点餐了吗?—是的,我想要一碗面条。服务员询问是否可以点餐时,应回答想要的食物,I'd like a bowl of noodles, please符合语境,故选B。 17 邀请与应答(Invitations and Responses) a:邀请人 b:被邀请人 a: Would you like to (do)...? / I’d like to invite you to ... / What / How about (doing)...? / Why don’t you do...? 接受邀请: b: Yes, I'd love to. Thanks. / That sounds very nice. Thank you. 拒绝邀请: b: Yes, I’d love to, but I’m afraid... / I’d love to, but I’m sorry, I can’t. 1.—Would you like to come to my birthday party this Saturday? —______. I have to study for the exam. A. Yes, I'd love to B. I'm sorry I can't C. That's a good idea D. You're welcome 【答案】B 【详解】考查邀请的应答。句意:—这个星期六你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗?—对不起,我不能去。我得为考试学习。根据"I have to study for the exam."可知是拒绝邀请,I'm sorry I can't符合语境,故选B。 18 订房间(Booking hotel rooms) a:宾馆服务员 b:顾客 a: Can I have a double room for tonight, please? / I'd like a room on the sunny side, please. / I'll be staying for three days. b: This is Hong Xing Hotel. Can I help you? Do you want a single room or a double room? / How long will you be staying? / When do you need the room? 1.—Hello, this is Green Hotel. How can I help you? —I'd like to ______ a single room for two nights, please. A. buy B. book C. borrow D. lend 【答案】B 【详解】考查预订房间的表达。句意:—你好,这里是格林酒店。我能为您效劳吗?—我想预订一个单人间,住两晚。在酒店预订房间应使用book,表示"预订",故选B。 19 问路与应答(Asking the way and responses) a:问路人 b:指路人 a: Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is, please? / Where's the post office? / Can you tell me the way to the post office? / How can I get to the post office? b: I don't know the way. / Go down this street. Turn right / left at the first / second crossing. / It's about...meters from here. 1.—Excuse me, ______ get to the nearest bank? —Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. It's on your right. A. how can I B. how I can C. where can I D. where I can 【答案】A 【详解】考查问路的表达。句意:—打扰一下,我怎么能到最近的银行?—直走,在第二个十字路口左转。它在你的右边。询问如何到达某地应使用"how can I get to...",这是问路的常用句型,故选A。 20 赞同与反对(Agreeing and disagreeing) 赞同: I quite agree. / You're quite right. / I'd go along with you on that. / I take your point. / I couldn't agree more! 不赞同: Do you really think so? / I wouldn't agree. / I can't accept that. / I'm sorry, but I really can't agree with you. 1.—I think we should plant more trees to make our city greener. —______. It's a good way to protect the environment. A. I couldn't agree more B. I don't think so C. I'm not sure D. You're wrong 【答案】A 【详解】考查赞同的表达。句意:—我认为我们应该种更多的树,使我们的城市更绿。—我完全同意。这是保护环境的好方法。根据"It's a good way to protect the environment."可知是赞同对方的观点,I couldn't agree more表示完全同意,符合语境,故选A。 21 喜好和厌恶(Likes and dislikes) 喜欢: I like / I love / I enjoy... (very much). / I like / I love / I enjoy (doing)... / I like / I love to... 不喜欢: I don't like (doing)... / I hate (doing)... / I can't stand (doing). 1.—What do you think of rock music? —______. It's too noisy for me. A. I love it B. I enjoy listening to it C. I can't stand it D. I'm interested in it 【答案】C 【详解】考查表达厌恶的方式。句意:—你觉得摇滚乐怎么样?—我受不了。对我来说太吵了。根据"It's too noisy for me."可知是不喜欢摇滚乐,I can't stand it表示无法忍受,符合语境,故选C。 22 责备和抱怨(Complaining) —I'm sorry to have to say this, but... / Must you always...? / I don't want to mention this, but... 接受: —Oh, I'm so sorry about that. / I'm so sorry, I didn’t realize... / I apologize for (doing...). 拒绝: —Well, I'm afraid there is nothing we can do about it, actually. 1.—I'm sorry to say this, but your dog keeps barking at night and I can't sleep. —______. I'll try to keep it quiet. A. I don't care B. I'm really sorry about that C. It's none of your business D. That's a good idea 【答案】B 【详解】考查应对抱怨的表达。句意:—很抱歉这么说,但你的狗晚上总是叫,我睡不着。—我真的很抱歉。我会尽量让它安静下来。对方提出合理抱怨时,应表示歉意,I'm really sorry about that符合语境,故选B。 23 禁止和警告(Prohibition and warnings) You can't / mustn't... / You'd better not do it. / Don't smoke! / If you..., you'll... / Don't be late! / Look out! / Take care! / Be careful! 1.—______! The floor is wet and you might slip. —Thank you for warning me. A. Look out B. Hurry up C. Good luck D. Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】考查警告语的使用。句意:—小心!地板湿了,你可能会滑倒。—谢谢你提醒我。根据"The floor is wet and you might slip."可知是提醒对方注意安全,Look out表示"小心,注意",符合语境,故选A。 24 劝告和应答(Advice and responses) —You should / ought to do... / It is a good idea to do... / You had better do... / You need to do... 接受: —You are right. Thank you for your advice. / I’ll take your advice. Thanks a lot. 拒绝: —Thank you, but I think I’ll... 1.—You ______ drink too much coffee. It's bad for your health. —You're right. I'll try to drink less. A. should B. shouldn't C. must D. mustn't 【答案】B 【详解】考查劝告的表达。句意:—你不应该喝太多咖啡。这对你的健康有害。—你说得对。我会试着少喝点。根据"It's bad for your health."可知是劝告对方不要做某事,shouldn't表示"不应该",符合语境,故选B。 25 建议和应答(Suggestions and responses) ①What would you like to (do)...? / What do you suggest we (do)...? / What shall we (do)...? / What / How about (doing)...? / Why don't you / we (do)...? ②You'd better (not) (do)... 接受: That's / sounds / seems like a good idea. Thank you. / Yes, great! / Yes, I’ll try that. Thanks. 拒绝: That’s a good idea, but I’m afraid... / I’d rather not. 1.—It's a beautiful day. ______ going for a walk in the park? —That's a great idea! Let's go. A. Why not B. How about C. Would you like D. Let's 【答案】B 【详解】考查建议的表达。句意:—今天天气真好。去公园散步怎么样?—好主意!我们走吧。How about后接动名词形式,表示提出建议,符合语境,故选B。 26 表达情感(Moods and Feelings) ①焦虑(Expressing anxiety) I'm / He's / She's worried. / Oh, what shall I / we do? ②不悦(Expressing unhappy feelings) I feel / I'm feeling worried. / I'm worried about... / I'm sick of... / I'm most upset about... ③喜悦(Expressing pleasure) I'm pleased / excited about... / Oh, how nice / wonderful! / It's good news. / That’s nice / wonderful / great. 1.—I got the first place in the swimming competition! —______! I'm so proud of you. A. What a pity B. I'm sorry to hear that C. How wonderful D. I'm worried about you 【答案】C 【详解】考查表达喜悦的情感。句意:—我在游泳比赛中获得了第一名!—太棒了!我为你感到骄傲。对方获得好成绩,应表达喜悦和祝贺,How wonderful符合语境,故选C。 27 询问时间日期和应答(Ask the time, date and responses) —What day is (it) today? / What's the date today? / Excuse me, what time is it by your watch? / What's the time, please? —It's Monday. / It's January 10th. / It's five o'clock. / Five thirty (half past five). / A quarter past six. / A quarter to six. 1.—Excuse me, ______? I need to catch the 3 o'clock train. —It's half past two. You still have time. A. what day is it today B. what's the date today C. what time is it D. where is the train station 【答案】C 【详解】考查询问时间的表达。句意:—打扰一下,现在几点了?我要赶3点的火车。—现在是两点半。你还有时间。根据答语"It's half past two."可知是询问时间,what time is it符合语境,故选C。 28 意见(Expressing opinions) In my opinion,... / So far as l know... / I think (that)... / I'm sure. / Certain (that)... 1.—______, we should spend more time with our families instead of playing computer games all day. —I agree with you. A. I'm sorry B. Thank you C. In my opinion D. Excuse me 【答案】C 【详解】考查表达意见的方式。句意:—在我看来,我们应该花更多时间和家人在一起,而不是整天玩电脑游戏。—我同意你的看法。根据语境可知是在表达个人观点,In my opinion表示"在我看来",符合语境,故选C。 29 计划和打算(Plans and intentions) I am going to ... / I am planning to... / I expect... / I hope to... / I don't plan to... / I have no intention of... 1.—What are your plans for the summer vacation? —I ______ visit my grandparents in the countryside. A. am going to B. was going to C. have gone to D. went to 【答案】A 【详解】考查表达计划和打算。句意:—你暑假有什么计划?—我打算去乡下看望我的祖父母。询问暑假计划,应使用将来时表达打算做某事,am going to表示计划或打算,符合语境,故选A。 30 求职(Looking for a job) —Is it possible to find a job here? / Are there any jobs for waiters or secretaries? / Do you have any positions open? I want to find a...job —Please fill in this form. / You’re just the sort of person we need. / Sorry, the position has been filled. / Sorry, no such jobs are available at present. 1.—Hello, I saw your advertisement for a sales assistant. ______? —Yes, we still have the position open. Please fill in this application form. A. Do you have any questions B. Is the position still available C. What's your name D. How much is the salary 【答案】B 【详解】考查求职场景的表达。句意:—你好,我看到你们招聘销售助理的广告。这个职位还有空缺吗?—是的,这个职位仍然空缺。请填写这份申请表。根据答语"Yes, we still have the position open."可知是询问职位是否还有空缺,Is the position still available符合语境,故选B。 10分钟小测 1.—Would you like to go out for a walk with us? —_____________,but I must finish my homework first. A.I'd love to. B.Yes, I do. C.I don't. D.I will go. 【答案】A 【详解】考查邀请与应答。句意:—你愿意和我们一起出去散步吗?—我很想去,但我必须先完成作业。A. I'd love to.我很想去;B. Yes, I do.是的,我愿意(用于回应以do开头的一般疑问句);C. I don't.我不(表达生硬);D. I will go.我会去(未体现转折前的意愿)。问句是发出邀请,答语后接“but”表转折,需先表达接受邀请的意愿,I'd love to.符合语境。故选A。 2.—We're supposed to recycle paper and bottles. It can help the environment. —_____________.It can save money, too. A.It's nothing. B.Best wishes. C.I couldn't agree more. D.It depends. 【答案】C 【详解】考查赞同与反对。句意:—我们应该回收纸张和瓶子。这对环境有帮助。—我完全同意。这也能省钱。A. It's nothing.没什么;B. Best wishes.最美好的祝愿;C. I couldn't agree more.我完全同意;D. It depends.看情况。根据“It can save money, too.”(这也能省钱)可知,回答者赞同对方的观点,I couldn't agree more.符合语境。故选C。 3.—Would you mind if I sing songs here? —_____________ My children are sleeping. A.Yes, go ahead. B.You'd better not. C.Of course not. D.I don't know. 【答案】B 【详解】考查询问介意与否与应答。句意:—我在这里唱歌你介意吗?—你最好不要。我的孩子们在睡觉。A. Yes, go ahead.是的,去吧(语义矛盾);B. You'd better not.你最好不要;C. Of course not.当然不(与语境矛盾);D. I don't know.我不知道。根据“My children are sleeping.”(我的孩子们在睡觉)可知,回答者介意对方唱歌,You'd better not.符合语境。故选B。 4.—I think life in the future must be great. —_____________Pollution will be probably worse than today. A.You'd better not. B.You are great. C.It sounds great. D.I'm afraid not. 【答案】D 【详解】考查赞同与反对。句意:—我认为未来的生活一定会很棒。—恐怕不是这样。污染可能会比现在更严重。A. You'd better not.你最好不要;B. You are great.你很棒;C. It sounds great.听起来很棒(与语境矛盾);D. I'm afraid not.恐怕不是这样。根据“Pollution will be probably worse than today.”(污染可能会比现在更严重)可知,回答者不赞同对方的观点,I'm afraid not.符合语境。故选D。 5.—Hi, Tina, how was your summer holiday? —_____________! I enjoyed myself in the sea very much. A.Good idea. B.Wait a minute. C.That's too bad. D.Pretty good. 【答案】D 【详解】考查问候与应答。句意:—嗨,蒂娜,你的暑假过得怎么样?—非常好!我在海里玩得很开心。A. Good idea.好主意;B. Wait a minute.等一下;C. That's too bad.太糟糕了(与语境矛盾);D. Pretty good.非常好。根据“I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.”(我在海里玩得很开心)可知,暑假过得不错,Pretty good.符合语境。故选D。 6.—I'm sorry I can't give you any help, though I'd like to. —That's OK._____________ A.Thank you very much. B.It doesn't matter. C.I don't care. D.Thank you all the same. 【答案】D 【详解】考查感谢与应答。句意:—很抱歉,虽然我很想,但我不能给你任何帮助。—没关系。还是要谢谢你。A. Thank you very much.非常感谢(对方未提供帮助,不适用);B. It doesn't matter.没关系(用于回应道歉,未体现感谢);C. I don't care.我不在乎(态度不礼貌);D. Thank you all the same.还是要谢谢你(用于对方未能提供帮助时表示感谢)。对方虽未提供帮助但有意愿,Thank you all the same.符合语境。故选D。 7.—Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center? —_____________You can take the NO.108 bus. A.Turn left at the first crossroads. B.Yes, there is. C.I'm not sure. D.Sorry,you can. 【答案】B 【详解】考查问路与应答。句意:—打扰一下。有去奥林匹克中心的公交车吗?—是的,有。你可以乘坐108路公交车。A. Turn left at the first crossroads.在第一个十字路口左转(回答路线,未直接回应是否有公交);B. Yes, there is.是的,有;C. I'm not sure.我不确定(与后文提供公交信息矛盾);D. Sorry,you can.抱歉,你可以(语义矛盾)。问句是一般疑问句,询问是否有公交,根据“You can take the NO.108 bus.”可知,应作肯定回答,Yes, there is.符合语境。故选B。 8.—Diana, remember to return this book by Sunday. —_____________ A.Got it. B.Good luck to you. C.That's right. D.It's nothing. 【答案】A 【详解】考查指令与应答。句意:—戴安娜,记得周日之前归还这本书。—知道了。A. Got it.知道了;B. Good luck to you.祝你好运;C. That's right.没错;D. It's nothing.没什么。对方提醒归还书,Got it.表示明白对方的指令,符合语境。故选A。 9.—Would you help me with my drawing skills? —_____________. You can come to my studio every Sunday. A.That's all right. B.With pleasure. C.No, thanks. D.Sorry, I won't. 【答案】B 【详解】考查请求帮助与应答。句意:—你能帮我提高绘画技巧吗?—很乐意。你可以每周日来我的工作室。A. That's all right.没关系(用于回应感谢或道歉);B. With pleasure.很乐意;C. No, thanks.不,谢谢(拒绝帮助,与后文矛盾);D. Sorry, I won't.抱歉,我不会(拒绝帮助,与后文矛盾)。根据“You can come to my studio every Sunday.”(你可以每周日来我的工作室)可知,回答者愿意提供帮助,With pleasure.符合语境。故选B。 10.—Have you finished your first Math paper? —_____________. Just half of it. How about you? A.Not yet. B.Not at all. C.Not likely. D.Not, I can't. 【答案】A 【详解】考查询问进展与应答。句意:—你完成你的第一份数学试卷了吗?—还没有。只完成了一半。你呢?A. Not yet.还没有;B. Not at all.一点也不(用于回应感谢或表示“根本不”);C. Not likely.不太可能;D. Not, I can't.不,我不能(表达错误)。根据“Just half of it.”(只完成了一半)可知,还没完成,Not yet.符合语境。故选A。 经典试题解析 1.(24-25高一下·河南郑州·期中)— _______? — Yes, please. I want an English dictionary. A.Can I help you B.What can you do C.Can you help me D.What do you do 【答案】A 【知识点分析】考查购物场景中的提供帮助与应答。“Can I help you”是服务行业(如商店)常用的礼貌用语,用于主动询问顾客需求;“What can you do”询问对方能力;“Can you help me”是请求对方帮助;“What do you do”询问职业。 【易错分析】考生易混淆“Can I help you”与“Can you help me”,前者是主动提供帮助,后者是请求帮助,根据答语“I want an English dictionary”(表达需求)可知,此处应为前者。 【命题创新点】结合购物场景,考查服务用语的恰当使用,强调语境与句型的匹配。 【解题关键】根据答语是顾客表达需求(想要词典),判断问句是店员主动提供帮助,故选“Can I help you”。 2.(24-25高一下·河南郑州·期中)— I heard Qiandao Lake is worth visiting. — ________ we will go there. A.Really? B.Good idea. C.If time permits, D.It depends. 【答案】C 【知识点分析】考查计划与意图的表达。“Really?”表示惊讶或质疑;“Good idea”用于赞同建议;“If time permits”表示“如果时间允许”,用于说明计划的前提;“It depends”表示“视情况而定”,语气更模糊。 【易错分析】考生可能误选“Good idea”,但答语后接“we will go there”,强调的是“时间允许”这一条件,而非单纯赞同。 【命题创新点】通过语境体现计划的不确定性与前提条件,考查对复杂意图表达的掌握。 【解题关键】根据“we will go there”可知,此处是说明去千岛湖的条件,“If time permits”符合语境。 3.(24-25高一下·河南郑州·期中)— What is the weather like today? — ________. A.It is autumn B.It is windy C.It’s July 3rd D.It was windy 【答案】B 【知识点分析】考查询问与谈论天气。问句“What is the weather like today”用于询问当天天气,需用一般现在时回答具体天气状况;“It is autumn”回答季节;“It’s July 3rd”回答日期;“It was windy”是一般过去时,与问句时态不符。 【易错分析】考生易误选时态不符的选项(如D),或混淆天气、季节、日期的回答方式。 【命题创新点】结合时态和语义匹配,检验对天气询问场景的准确应答能力。 【解题关键】紧扣问句“询问当天天气”,选择一般现在时且描述天气的选项“ It is windy”。 4.(24-25高一下·河南郑州·期中)— Hey, Lucy. What are you doing? — ________. A.Fine, thank you B.I am a doctor C.Good D.I am making a plane model 【答案】D 【知识点分析】考查描述正在进行的动作。问句“What are you doing”是现在进行时,询问对方正在做什么,需用现在进行时回答具体动作;“Fine, thank you”回应问候;“I am a doctor”回答职业;“Good”表示赞同或状态好。 【易错分析】考生易混淆不同场景的应答,如用回应问候的“Fine, thank you”回答动作询问。 【命题创新点】通过现在进行时的问句,考查对时态一致和动作描述的掌握。 【解题关键】根据问句时态和语义,选择现在进行时且描述具体动作的选项“I am making a plane model”。 5.(24-25高一下·河南郑州·期中)— Help yourself to whatever you like. — Thank you, but ________ A.No. B.I’m full. C.I’m still hungry. D.that’s all right. 【答案】B 【知识点分析】考查接受与拒绝。“Help yourself to...”表示邀请对方随意享用食物,答语“but”表转折,暗示拒绝继续食用;“I’m full”(我吃饱了)符合语境;“No”表达生硬;“I’m still hungry”(还饿)与转折逻辑矛盾;“that’s all right”用于回应感谢或道歉。 【易错分析】考生可能误选“No”,但“but”后需说明拒绝的原因,“I’m full”更礼貌且符合逻辑。 【命题创新点】结合饮食场景,考查委婉拒绝的表达,强调礼貌与语境的统一。 【解题关键】根据“but”的转折含义,选择说明无法继续食用的原因的选项“I’m full”。 6.(24-25高一下·河南郑州·期中)— What time is it now? — _________ A.It’s Monday. B.It’s May 1st. C.It’s five o’clock. D.It’s quite hot. 【答案】C 【知识点分析】考查询问时间与应答。问句“What time is it now”询问具体时间点;“It’s Monday”回答星期;“It’s May 1st”回答日期;“It’s quite hot”描述天气;“It’s five o’clock”回答具体时间。 【易错分析】考生易混淆时间、星期、日期的回答方式,误选回答星期或日期的选项。 【命题创新点】通过明确的时间询问,检验对不同时间概念应答的区分能力。 【解题关键】紧扣“询问具体时间点”,选择回答时间的选项“It’s five o’clock”。 7.(24-25高一下·河南郑州·期中)—I’d like to play table tennis. Can you go with me? —________ A.Good idea. B.No, let’s go. C.It’s a plan. D.Yes, I can’t. 【答案】A 【知识点分析】考查邀请与应答。问句是邀请对方一起打乒乓球,“Good idea”表示赞同邀请,符合语境;“No, let’s go”语义矛盾;“It’s a plan”(这是个计划)表达不自然;“Yes, I can’t”语法错误。 【易错分析】考生可能误选逻辑矛盾的选项(如B、D),需注意应答的一致性和合理性。 【命题创新点】通过邀请场景,考查对赞同表达的准确使用,排除矛盾和错误选项。 【解题关键】根据邀请场景,选择表示赞同的合理应答“Good idea”。 8.(24-25高一下·河南郑州·期中)— _______? Why are you so upset? — I have lost all my keys. A.What about B.What for C.What’s up D.So what 【答案】C 【知识点分析】考查询问与关切。“What’s up”用于口语中询问对方发生了什么事,符合语境;“What about”后接名词或动名词,表建议或询问;“What for”询问原因;“So what”表示不在乎,语气生硬。 【易错分析】考生易混淆“ What’s up”与“What for”,前者询问事情本身,后者询问原因,根据答语是陈述事件(丢钥匙),可知选前者。 【命题创新点】结合关切场景,考查口语中常用的询问表达,强调语境适应性。 【解题关键】根据“Why are you so upset”(关切对方情绪)和答语(陈述事件),选择询问“发生了什么”的“What’s up”。 9.(23-24高一上·河南·期末)— Hello, Perry. This is John. I’m calling from work. How’s your mother feeling? — ________. She is out of hospital, but the doctor suggested she stay in bed a few more days. A.You are welcome B.That’s thoughtful of you C.By all means D.It depends 【答案】B 【知识点分析】考查问候与感谢。对方询问母亲的身体状况,体现关心,“That’s thoughtful of you”(你真体贴)用于感谢对方的关心,符合语境;“You are welcome”回应感谢;“By all means”(当然)表同意;“It depends”(视情况而定)与语境无关。 【易错分析】考生可能误选“You are welcome”,但该句用于回应他人感谢,此处应先感谢对方的关心。 【命题创新点】通过电话问候场景,考查对他人关切的礼貌回应,强调情感表达的恰当性。 【解题关键】根据对方询问母亲状况的关切行为,选择表达感谢的“That’s thoughtful of you”。 10.(23-24高一上·河南洛阳·期末)—Hi, haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine! —________. You look well too. A.Great B.Thanks C.Oh, no D.Not at all 【答案】B 【知识点分析】考查问候与致谢。对方赞美“你看起来气色好”,“Thanks”(谢谢)用于回应赞美,符合礼仪;“Great”(很棒)不回应赞美;“Oh, no”(哦,不)表否定,不礼貌;“Not at all”(一点也不)用于回应感谢或表示否定。 【易错分析】考生可能误选“Great”,但该词不用于回应赞美,回应赞美应表示感谢。 【命题创新点】结合久别重逢的场景,考查对赞美的礼貌应答,强调社交礼仪的掌握。 【解题关键】根据对方的赞美,选择表示感谢的“Thanks”。 专题归纳小结 一、课标情景交际项目核心要点 1. 问候与道别:核心是掌握日常见面(如"How are you?""Nice to meet you")和分别时(如"Goodbye""See you later")的礼貌用语,能根据场景选择恰当表达。 2. 引荐与介绍:涵盖自我介绍(如"My name is...""I'm from...")和介绍他人(如"This is...""Let me introduce...")的常用句式,需掌握基础介绍礼仪及表达。 3. 感谢与道歉:包括感谢(如"Thank you very much""I appreciate it")和道歉(如"I'm sorry""I apologize")的多样表达,以及对应的应答(如"You're welcome""It doesn't matter"),需根据语境准确使用。 4. 预约与邀请:要掌握发出邀请(如"Would you like to...""How about...")和进行预约的句式,以及接受(如"I'd love to")与拒绝(如"I'm afraid I can't")的礼貌回应方式。 5. 祝愿与祝贺:需在节日(如"Merry Christmas")、他人成功(如"Congratulations")等场景使用恰当表达,掌握"Good luck""Have a good time"等常用语及应答。 6. 求助与提供帮助:包括请求帮助(如"Could you help me...""Can you give me a hand")和主动提供帮助(如"Let me help you")的表达,以及对应的接受与拒绝回应(如"Thank you""No, thanks")。 7. 赞同与反对:能明确表达赞同(如"I agree""That's right")或委婉表达反对(如"I'm not sure""Maybe not"),需结合语境选择合适语气。 8. 接受与拒绝:针对他人的提议、帮助等,能恰当使用接受(如"Sure""OK")或礼貌拒绝(如"Sorry, I can't""I'd rather not")的表达。 9. 询问与提供信息:掌握询问职业、时间、地点等基本信息的句型(如"What do you do?""Where is...?"),并能准确提供信息(如"He is a teacher""It's on the second floor")。 10. 投诉与责备:能委婉表达对不良行为的不满(如"I'm sorry to say...""Could you please...")和轻微责备(如"You shouldn't do that"),注意语气的合理性。 11. 表扬与鼓励:学会对他人的外貌、能力、表现等进行表扬(如"You look great""You did a good job"),以及对遇到困难的人给予鼓励(如"Come on""Keep trying")。 12. 指令与要求:能发出简单指令(如"Please sit down""Don't smoke here")和提出合理要求(如"Could you please...""I need you to..."),多用祈使句及礼貌表达。 13. 禁止与警告:掌握禁止某种行为(如"No parking""You mustn't...")和对危险情况的警告(如"Be careful""It's dangerous")的表达。 14. 劝告与建议:能给予建议(如"You should...""Why not...""What about..."),并掌握接受(如"That's a good idea")或拒绝(如"I don't think so")建议的回应方式。 15. 情感表达:能表达喜怒哀乐等情感(如"I'm happy""I'm sad""What a pity")及对事物的情感态度(如"I like it""I'm afraid of...")。 16. 价格商议:了解询问价格(如"How much is it?""What's the price?")和简单议价(如"Can it be cheaper?""Is there a discount?")的基础表达。 二、考纲补充对话考点 考纲中补充对话考点围绕30类核心话题展开,每类话题均明确了具体的常见表达法和应用场景: 1. 问候(Greetings):包含日常见面问候的多种表达(如"How are you?""Nice to meet you")及应答方式。 2. 介绍家人、朋友、同学等人物(Introductions):聚焦介绍他人和回应介绍的句式(如"Let me introduce...""Nice to meet you")。 3. 告别(Farewells):涵盖不同场景下的道别表达(如"Goodbye""See you later")及回应。 4. 感谢和应答(Thanks and responses):重点在于感谢的多样表达(如"Thank you very much""Thanks for...")和对应的应答(如"You're welcome""It's my pleasure")。 5. 请求和应答:包括提出请求的句式(如"Could you...""Would you mind...")以及接受(如"Certainly""No problem")和拒绝(如"I'm afraid not")的回应。 6. 祝愿和应答(Good wishes and responses):涵盖节日祝福、美好祝愿(如"Good luck""Happy New Year")及应答。 7. 祝贺称赞及应答(Congratulations, compliments and responses):涉及对他人成就的祝贺(如"Congratulations""Well done")及回应。 8. 道歉和原谅(Apologizing and forgiving):包含道歉的表达(如"I'm sorry for...""I apologize")和原谅的回应(如"It doesn't matter""Never mind")。 9. 征求许可和应答(Asking for permission and responses):聚焦请求许可的句式(如"May I...""Would you mind if I...")及允许或不允许的回应。 10. 提供帮助和应答(Offers and responses):包括主动提供帮助的表达(如"Can I help you?""Let me help you")及接受或拒绝帮助的回应。 11. 鼓励(Encouragement):涵盖鼓励他人的常用语(如"Cheer up""Don't give up""Try it again")。 12. 购物(Shopping):涉及购物场景中服务员与顾客的对话(如"What can I do for you?""How much is it?")。 13. 天气(Weather):包含询问天气(如"How's the weather?""What's the weather like?")及应答方式。 14. 打电话(Telephone):聚焦打电话时的常用表达(如"May I speak to...""Hold on, please")。 15. 健康(Health):涵盖询问健康状况(如"What's wrong with you?")和描述病情(如"I have a headache")的表达。 16. 饮食(Eating and Drinking):涉及餐厅点餐(如"May I take your order?""I'd like...")和邀请用餐的表达。 17. 邀请与应答(Invitations and Responses):包括发出邀请(如"Would you like to...""How about...")及接受或拒绝邀请的回应。 18. 订房间(Booking hotel rooms):涉及预订房间的表达(如"Can I have a room?""How long will you stay?")。 19. 问路与应答(Asking the way and responses):包含问路的句式(如"Where is...?""How can I get to...")和指路的回应。 20. 赞同与反对(Agreeing and disagreeing):涵盖表达赞同(如"I agree""I couldn't agree more")和反对(如"I don't think so""I'm not sure")的表达。 21. 喜好和厌恶(Likes and dislikes):包括表达喜欢(如"I like...""I enjoy...")和不喜欢(如"I don't like...""I hate...")的方式。 22. 责备和抱怨(Complaining):涉及委婉表达不满(如"I'm sorry to say...")和回应抱怨的表达。 23. 禁止和警告(Prohibition and warnings):包含禁止某种行为(如"No smoking""You mustn't...")和警告(如"Be careful""You'd better not...")的表达。 24. 劝告和应答(Advice and responses):涵盖给予劝告(如"You should...""You'd better...")及接受或拒绝劝告的回应。 25. 建议和应答(Suggestions and responses):包括提出建议的句式(如"What about...""Why not...")及回应建议的方式。 26. 表达情感(Moods and Feelings):涉及表达焦虑、喜悦、不悦等情感(如"I'm worried""I'm happy""What a pity")的表达。 27. 询问时间日期和应答(Ask the time, date and responses):包含询问时间、日期(如"What time is it?""What's the date?")及应答。 28. 意见(Expressing opinions):涵盖表达个人观点的句式(如"In my opinion...""I think...")。 29. 计划和打算(Plans and intentions):包括表达计划和打算(如"I'm going to...""I plan to...")的表达。 30. 求职(Looking for a job):涉及求职场景中的对话(如"Are there any jobs?""Please fill in this form")。 三、专题复习要点 1. 基础巩固:针对课标情景交际项目及考纲30类补充对话话题,系统梳理核心表达,建立知识体系,重点记忆固定句型和礼貌用语。 2. 重点突破:针对高频考点(如感谢与道歉、询问与提供信息等),进行专项练习,加深语境理解和运用能力。 3. 真题演练:结合历年真题,熟悉考点呈现形式和考查方式,总结解题规律,提高根据语境选择恰当表达的技巧。 4. 错题整理:整理错题,分析错误原因(如语境判断失误、表达搭配错误等),针对性强化训练,避免重复犯错。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题13 补充对话(讲义)-2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》
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专题13 补充对话(讲义)-2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》
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专题13 补充对话(讲义)-2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》
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