专题14 阅读理解（B卷·能力提升）-2026版河南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第14个专题，内容为阅读理解。 2026版河南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题14 阅读理解（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题10分，满分 100分） Passage1 Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help people. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one. He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. He learned a lot from the working people. After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. 1．Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to ________. A．make a living B．become famous C．help the patients D．get more money 2．Ben Cao Gang Mu is ________. A．a medical book B．a medical worker C．a herb D．a dictionary 3．Li Shizhen collected a lot of ________ on his long journeys. A．flowers B．living things C．plants D．herbs 4．What’s the problem of many of the old medical books? A．They were written by accident. B．They were filled with mistakes. C．They were not translated. D．They were hard to find. 5．What does the word “contributions” mean in Chinese? A．挑战 B．手术 C．贡献 D．卓越 Passage2 As we know, in many countries, English is used as the second language. But English is used as the first language in America and Britain. Americans and Englishmen not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England, people will shake hands if they meet for the first time. Besides, most Englishmen will open the door for women. Both Englishmen and Americans like standing in line at the post office, the movies, the bank or anywhere. Arriving on time is important both in England and America. For example, if a dinner is for seven o’ clock, people should arrive close to that time or call up to say that they are late. Of course, in the two countries, people have some different customs. For example, Americans have “coffee breaks” while Englishmen have “tea breaks”. But there are many customs that they have in common. 6．According to text, English is used as ________ in Britain and America. A．the second language B．a foreign language C．mother tongue D．the third language 7．People in America and Britain ________ when they meet for the first time. A．kiss each other B．shake hands C．bow to each other D．wave to each other 8．________ is important in England and America. A．Being late B．Being early C．Arriving on time D．Arriving earlier 9．Most Englishmen will ________ for women. A．open the door B．close the door C．take the coat D．take the hat 10．The text mainly tells us ________. A．English is spoken differently in Britain and in America B．“coffee breaks” in America is different from “tea breaks” in Britain C．Englishmen and Americans don’t stand in line at the bank D．people in America and Britain not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版河南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第14个专题，内容为阅读理解。 2026版河南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题14 阅读理解（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题10分，满分 100分） Passage1 Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help people. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one. He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. He learned a lot from the working people. After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. 1．Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to ________. A．make a living B．become famous C．help the patients D．get more money 2．Ben Cao Gang Mu is ________. A．a medical book B．a medical worker C．a herb D．a dictionary 3．Li Shizhen collected a lot of ________ on his long journeys. A．flowers B．living things C．plants D．herbs 4．What’s the problem of many of the old medical books? A．They were written by accident. B．They were filled with mistakes. C．They were not translated. D．They were hard to find. 5．What does the word “contributions” mean in Chinese? A．挑战 B．手术 C．贡献 D．卓越 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李时珍学习医学、编写《本草纲目》的过程及贡献。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help people.(李时珍常常目睹人们生病。他决定学习医学，以便能够帮助人们。)”可知，他学习医学是为了帮助生病的人们。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. (他的著作如今是中国人民对世界医学科学作出的最伟大的贡献之一。)”可知，《本草纲目》是一本医学著作。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. (他多次踏上长途旅行，去采集草药并与老农交流。)”可知，在路上李时珍采集草药，并和农民交谈。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes. (他发现许多古老的医学书籍中错误百出。)”可知，他发现旧医书中有很多错误。故选B。 5．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time he was sixty. (经过多年的辛勤工作和学习，李时珍完成了他的伟大著作《本草纲目》。那时，他已经六十岁了。)”可知，李时珍完成了他的伟大著作《本草纲目》，对世界医学科学作出的最伟大的贡献之一，故“contributions”意为“贡献”。故选C。 Passage2 As we know, in many countries, English is used as the second language. But English is used as the first language in America and Britain. Americans and Englishmen not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England, people will shake hands if they meet for the first time. Besides, most Englishmen will open the door for women. Both Englishmen and Americans like standing in line at the post office, the movies, the bank or anywhere. Arriving on time is important both in England and America. For example, if a dinner is for seven o’ clock, people should arrive close to that time or call up to say that they are late. Of course, in the two countries, people have some different customs. For example, Americans have “coffee breaks” while Englishmen have “tea breaks”. But there are many customs that they have in common. 6．According to text, English is used as ________ in Britain and America. A．the second language B．a foreign language C．mother tongue D．the third language 7．People in America and Britain ________ when they meet for the first time. A．kiss each other B．shake hands C．bow to each other D．wave to each other 8．________ is important in England and America. A．Being late B．Being early C．Arriving on time D．Arriving earlier 9．Most Englishmen will ________ for women. A．open the door B．close the door C．take the coat D．take the hat 10．The text mainly tells us ________. A．English is spoken differently in Britain and in America B．“coffee breaks” in America is different from “tea breaks” in Britain C．Englishmen and Americans don’t stand in line at the bank D．people in America and Britain not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍英美两国英语作为语言的类别及社会习俗。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段“But English is used as the first language in America and Britain. (但英语在美国和英国是第一语言)”，mother tongue 意为“母语；本国语”，与 first language 表意一致，可知，英语在英国和美国被用作母语。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, in both America and England, people will shake hands if they meet for the first time. (例如，在美国和英国，人们初次见面时会握手)”，可知，美国和英国的人们初次见面时握手。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Arriving on time is important both in England and America. (准时到达在英国和美国都很重要。)”，可知，准时到达在英国和美国很重要。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Besides, most Englishmen will open the door for women. (此外，大多数英国男士会为女士开门。)”可知，大多数英国男士会为女士开门。故选A。 10．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Americans and Englishmen not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. (美国人和英国人不仅说同一种语言，还共享大量社会习俗。)”可知，文章主要告诉我们美国和英国的人们不仅说同一种语言，还共享大量社会习俗。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$