专题15 完形填空（B卷·能力提升）-2026版河南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第15个专题，内容为完形填空。 2026版河南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题15 完形填空（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题10分，满分 100分） In some science fiction movies, the robots 1 are just like humans are stronger, faster and cleverer. They can carry out many dangerous, difficult and unpleasant tasks and help with the housework. Some scientists believe 2 there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take years. But robot scientist James White 3 . He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to think and do things 4 humans. According to Mr. White, it’s easy for a child to wake up and know 5 he or she is, but robots won’t be able to do this. Robots scientists are trying 6 robots do some routine work. There are already robots 7 in factories, shopping malls and hospitals. They do simple jobs over and over again. People may get bored when doing such jobs. But robots will 8 get bored. In the future, more robots used in different fields will be made. More and more work 9 people do now will be done by robots. They will made our life more convenient and comfortable. But it is certain 10 robots will never be able to completely replace humans. 1．A．who B．which C．they D．there 2．A．it B．them C．that D．this 3．A．likes B．dislikes C．agrees D．disagrees 4．A．to B．as C．for D．so 5．A．who B．which C．where D．when 6．A．to make B．make C．making D．made 7．A．working B．work C．worked D．to work 8．A．always B．easily C．never D．often 9．A．what B．which C．where D．whom 10．A．that B．what C．how D．why 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版河南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第15个专题，内容为完形填空。 2026版河南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题15 完形填空（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题10分，满分 100分） In some science fiction movies, the robots 1 are just like humans are stronger, faster and cleverer. They can carry out many dangerous, difficult and unpleasant tasks and help with the housework. Some scientists believe 2 there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take years. But robot scientist James White 3 . He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to think and do things 4 humans. According to Mr. White, it’s easy for a child to wake up and know 5 he or she is, but robots won’t be able to do this. Robots scientists are trying 6 robots do some routine work. There are already robots 7 in factories, shopping malls and hospitals. They do simple jobs over and over again. People may get bored when doing such jobs. But robots will 8 get bored. In the future, more robots used in different fields will be made. More and more work 9 people do now will be done by robots. They will made our life more convenient and comfortable. But it is certain 10 robots will never be able to completely replace humans. 1．A．who B．which C．they D．there 2．A．it B．them C．that D．this 3．A．likes B．dislikes C．agrees D．disagrees 4．A．to B．as C．for D．so 5．A．who B．which C．where D．when 6．A．to make B．make C．making D．made 7．A．working B．work C．worked D．to work 8．A．always B．easily C．never D．often 9．A．what B．which C．where D．whom 10．A．that B．what C．how D．why 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文围绕“机器人与人类的关系”展开，探讨了机器人的发展、能力及局限性。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在一些科幻电影中，那些像人类一样的机器人更强壮、更快、更聪明。分析句子结构可知，“… are just like humans”为定语从句，先行词“the robots”指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用“which”引导定语从句。故选B。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：一些科学家相信未来会有这样的机器人。A. it它；B. them他们；C. that无实际意义；D. this这个。分析句子结构可知，“there will be such robots in the future”为宾语从句，从句结构完整，应用“that”引导，只起连接作用，不充当成分。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但机器人科学家詹姆斯·怀特持不同意见。A. likes喜欢；B. dislikes不喜欢；C. agrees同意；D. disagrees不同意。根据前文“However, they agree it may take years.”及转折词“But”可知，詹姆斯·怀特的观点与其他科学家相反，此处表示“不同意”。故选D。 4．考查介词辨析。句意：他认为机器人很难像人类一样思考和做事。A. to到；B. as像……一样；C. for为了；D. so因此。根据“He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to think and do things ... humans. ”可知，此处表示“像人类一样”，应用介词“as”。故选B。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：对一个孩子来说，醒来后知道自己在哪里很容易，但机器人无法做到这一点。A. who谁；B. which哪一个；C. where哪里；D. when何时。分析句子结构可知，“... he or she is”为宾语从句，结合句意“知道自己在哪里”，应用where引导从句，表地点。故选C。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人科学家正试图让机器人做一些日常工作。根据“Robots scientists are trying ... robots do some routine work.”可知，此处表示“试图让机器人做一些日常工作”，“try to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语。故选A。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：工厂、购物中心和医院已经有机器人在工作。“There be + 主语 + doing sth.”为固定句型，意为“有……在做某事”，现在分词“working”作后置定语，表主动和进行。故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但机器人永远不会感到无聊。A. always总是；B. easily容易地；C. never从不；D. often经常。根据前文“People may get bored when doing such jobs.”及转折词“But”可知，机器人与人类相反，此处表示“从不”无聊。故选C。 9．考查定语从句。句意：现在人们做的越来越多的工作将由机器人完成。分析句子结构可知，“... people do now”为定语从句，先行词“work”指物，关系词在从句中作“do”的宾语，应用which引导定语从句。故选B。 10．考查主语从句。句意：但可以肯定的是，机器人永远无法完全取代人类。A. that无实际意义；B. what什么；C. how如何；D. why为什么。“It is certain that...”为固定句型，意为“可以肯定的是……”，that引导主语从句，只起连接作用。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$