黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市建华区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期末学业考试 初二英语试题 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What time does the woman plan to leave for the airport? A. At 3:15p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 3:45 p.m. 7. Where can the driver pick up the woman? A. At 5 Garden Street. B. At 4 Greenwich Street. C. At 5 Greenwich Street. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。 8. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Rock music. 9. What does the boy think of AI? A. It’s less creative than humans. B. It hasn’t got much training. C. It’s smarter than humans. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。 10. How was the weather last weekend? A. Sunny. B. Rainy C. Snowy. 11. When is the girl going to Longsha Park? A. Next weekend. B. This Sunday. C. This Saturday. 12. What does Dave advise the girl to take with her? A. A book. B. A bag. C. A hat. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15小题。 13. What course did Linda take? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Painting. 14. How often did Linda practice? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 15. What has Linda got in the end? A. Friendship. B. Money. C. Beauty. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 It’s important to learn how to ________. ________. It helps us to make friends. ☑ to help others to feel cared about ☑ to show that we are________and friendly. It teaches us how to be fair. ☑ to think about the________of other people and your own. It makes us have a goal. ☑ to do something meaningful for others ☑ to make us feel good about________. 第二部分 阅读理解（30小题，每小题2分，共60分） （A） Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you know. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms (形式) in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, figures (人物). People regard landscape painting as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions. People pass down many traditional folk stories from one generation (一代人) to the next. They tell these stories to teach and remember, for example, Yu Gong Moves the Mountains reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far. Dragon boats have a history of more than 2000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。 1. People consider the painting of figures higher than the other two forms of Chinese painting. 2. The story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains teaches us that never give up and always try your best. 3. Traditional Chinese music helped ancient Chinese show their feelings, experiences and thoughts. 4 Ancient Chinese only held dragon boat racing during the Dragon Boat Festival. 5. The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals. （B） 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 6. When will the birthday party start? A. At 8:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 17:00. 7. How old will Casey probably be on June 10? A. 7 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 9 years old. 8. Where is Casey’s house? A. At the end of Pine Street. B. Next to Pine Grove Park. C. At the corner of Main Street. 9. What should you do if you want to go to the party? A. Send an email. B. Go straight there. C. Telephone them. 10. What is the text above? A. An ad. B. An invitation. C. A menu. （C） Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others in your community. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help? Charities (慈善机构) are organizations. They can help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving your own things. You can also help people or places you know. Volunteering Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. It’s something meaningful. You don’t have to do it, and you won’t get paid for it. Some ways of volunteering are: •visiting old people to talk to them or help them. •walking dogs at an animal shelter (避难所) •helping kids with their homework at a community center. •cleaning up a park. Fundraising Fundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are: •making cakes or biscuits to sell. •doing a sponsored (赞助的) activity. For example, family give you money if you finish a long walk. Donating Donating is when you give away your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are: •giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people. •giving your old books to a library. •giving your money to a charity. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. How will you feel when you help other people? A. Empty. B. Satisfied. C. Nervous. 12. How many ways of volunteering are mentioned (被提及) in the article? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What does the underlined word “Fundraising” mean in Chinese? A. 募款 B. 慰问 C. 志愿 14. Which of the following is a way of donating? A. Giving your old computer to a charity. B. Taking care of sick people in hospital. C. Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Charities in the World B. Ways of Volunteering C. Helping Others （D） We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. But we always forget another necessary part of our body-the ears. Ears help us hear the world. ____16____ Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together. ____17____ If you feel water in your ear after swimming, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. ____18____ During the winter, protect your ears with a hat. Cold wind can make your ears feel sore or even cause damage, so don’t forget to cover them! Keep your ears clean Usually, our ears clean themselves. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax (耳屎) go too deep into your ears and hurt them. If you think your ears need cleaning, let your parents check them first. ____19____ How to use earphones ____20____ Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your earphones’ maximum volume (最大音量)for no more than 60 minutes a day. Loud music can hurt your ear cells, and you might not notice the damage until it’s too late. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Ways to keep your ears dry. B. Keep your ears dry and warm. C. If your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. D. Don’t listen to loud music on your earphones for a long time. E. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing problems. F. You can also use a clean towel (毛巾) to gently dry the outside of your ear. （E） Longjing tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is one of China’s 10 most famous teas. Longjing tea-picking depends largely on manual (手工的) work. But now, tea-picking robots can pick Longjing tea! In one tea garden of Hangzhou, three smart tea-picking robots invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University appeared in public. “Most of the tea pickers are in their 60s and hardly any young people would like to take up the work. If so, the Longjing tea may face problems when there is nobody left to help pick the leaves.” Jia Jiangming, developer of the robots, says when explaining why his team started to develop tea-picking robots. The tea-picking robot learns through a special model. The model offers the robot a large amount of information about tea leaves. With a pair of 3D eyes, this allows the robot to recognize (识别) tea leaves by itself. The robot uses its arms to move back and forth as it searches for tea buds (芽). When it finds them, it uses a pair of scissors and a suction device (吸力装置) to cut and collect the tea buds. Yet, the robot’s picking system needs improving. The robot can only take on the work of 1.5 workers at present. In addition, people can only use the robot on flat ground now, not on rough (高低不平的) ground. 根据语篇内容，补全下面内容，每空1词。 The Longjing tea-picking robot ____21____ did people invent it? Most of the tea pickers are older people and few young people want to do this job. The Longjing tea may face problems, because there is nobody left to help pick the leaves. What can it do? It can learn from a model. The model ____22____ it with information about tea leaves. It can recognize tea leaves without any ____23____. It can move back and forth to search for tea buds by using its ____24____. It can cut and collect the tea buds by using a pair of scissors and a suction device. What problems does it have? It can only ____25____ the work of 1.5 workers. It can only be used on flat ground. （F） The Sydney Opera House stands out as one of the world’s most famous buildings. It’s Sydney’s top landmark and a symbol. Just imagine a building. Its roof looks like big white sails ready to catch the wind. This cool “sailing roof” idea came from a talented Danish designer (设计师) named Utzon. Workers began to build the base (基础) of the building in March, 1959, although Utzon still worked on the designs. He spent four whole years working hard on the plans, solving one problem after another. In 1962, he finally finished the designs. Five years later, in 1967, workers started adding beautiful decorations inside the building. On October 20th, 1973, Queen Elizabeth II came to officially open the Sydney Opera House, making that day super special. The building cost about $100 million, and people from all parts of Australia contributed money for it. Workers used 6,225 square meters of glass to build it, so it shines brightly under the sun. Inside, there are 1,000 rooms, including big concert halls and theaters. Every year, about 200,000 tourists visit this wonderful place. Some come to enjoy its special look, while others come to enjoy amazing shows. The Sydney Opera House sits right by the harbour (港口), reaching out into the water. Its beauty leaves a deep impression on everyone who sees it. It’s truly a must-visit place for people all around the world. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 26. Who designed the Sydney Opera House with a “sailing roof”? ________________________________________________ 27. What is special about the Sydney Opera House’s roof? ________________________________________________ 28. How long did it take to build the Sydney Opera House? ________________________________________________ 29. Did people around the world pay about $100 million to build the Sydney Opera House? ________________________________________________ 30. Why does the writer say the Sydney Opera House is a “must-visit place”? ________________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a(n) ____31____ between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields, and ____32____ a carrot and a bone (骨头) in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first. The rabbit was very ____33____, and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. But the dog wasn’t hopeful at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he ____34____ on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain (抱怨). He thought it was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big ____35____. The rabbit dug for hours. With every new hole, the ____36____ complained about how difficult this was. The rabbit, on the other hand, kept on working hard. ____37____ there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) right ____38____ the place where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone. And this is how the dog lost the competition. ____39____, he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he _____40_____ complained and didn’t try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit. 31. A. competition B. party C. activity 32. A. saw B. hid C. left 33. A. excited B. angry C. relaxed 34. A. sat down B. fell asleep C. lay down 35. A. hole B. house C. field 36. A. dog B. farmer C. rabbit 37. A. Unless B. Before C. When 38. A. on B. under C. beside 39. A. All in all B. At last C. In fact 40 A. never B. always C. sometimes 第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次，有一词为多余项。 stressed space differently ideas useful speaking works culture language Nonverbal (非语言的) communication is all around us! It’s anything we do without ____41____. When a man smiles, we know he feels happy. If a woman rubs (擦) her head, she might be ____42____. These actions show a person’s background and ____43____, too. In some places, pointing with a finger shows something, but in others, people use their whole hands instead. Men and women even use nonverbal communication ____44____. Women often stand closer when talking to show interest; they use small hand movements. Men usually stand farther away because they need more personal ____45____. They make bigger hand movements to show ideas. If you understand body ____46____, it will help you know others’ feelings or real meanings. Understanding nonverbal communication also helps you show your own feelings and ____47____ to others. Studies found men have less eye contact than women. Sometimes, copying the other person’s actions ____48____. This shows you care about what they say. It’s called mirroring. If a woman smiles at you, smile back. If a man crosses his arms, do the same. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 ____49____ my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or sweeping the floor. When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she sometimes threw them away because of being a little bored. Seeing that, I started to teach her ____50____ (put) them away. So far, she ____51____ (learn) to put all her toys away without being asked. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the kitchen by ____52____ . Now every time she finishes her meal, she gets up and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! It’s lovely! Actually, I don’t make a “chore list” for her. However, little by little I add chores to her everyday life. Doing chores makes a child become responsible (有责任的) for what he or she does. It also helps to develop a child’s ____53____ (independent). In my opinion, the ____54____ (early) a kid learns to be independent, the better it is for his or her future. I think it’s necessary to teach children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait ____55____ they’re older. Do you think so? 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） 56. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，今日有人发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原贴后，结合自己的经历，用英语跟帖。 要求： 1. 至少80词； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校名称。 Teens Around the World Subject: problems and solutions (解决办法) Hey, guys! We have to face all kinds of problems in our daily life. However, different problems have different solutions. What problem did you meet and how did you solve it? Please share your story with us. Harry, Australia ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 2024—2025学年度下学期期末学业考试 初二英语试题 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What time does the woman plan to leave for the airport? A. At 3:15p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 3:45 p.m. 7. Where can the driver pick up the woman? A. At 5 Garden Street. B. At 4 Greenwich Street. C. At 5 Greenwich Street. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。 8. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Rock music. 9. What does the boy think of AI? A. It’s less creative than humans. B. It hasn’t got much training. C. It’s smarter than humans. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。 10. How was the weather last weekend? A. Sunny. B. Rainy C. Snowy. 11. When is the girl going to Longsha Park? A. Next weekend. B. This Sunday. C. This Saturday. 12. What does Dave advise the girl to take with her? A. A book. B. A bag. C. A hat. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15小题。 13. What course did Linda take? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Painting. 14. How often did Linda practice? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 15. What has Linda got in the end? A. Friendship. B. Money. C. Beauty. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 It’s important to learn how to ________. ________ It helps us to make friends. ☑ to help others to feel cared about ☑ to show that we are________and friendly. It teaches us how to be fair. ☑ to think about the________of other people and your own. It makes us have a goal. ☑ to do something meaningful for others ☑ to make us feel good about________. 第二部分 阅读理解（30小题，每小题2分，共60分） （A） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B （B） 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B （C） 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C （D） 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. D （E） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. Why 22. provides 23. help 24. arms 25. do##perform （F） 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A talented Danish designer named Utzon. 27. The roof looks like big white sails ready to catch the wind. 28. About 14 years. 29. No, they didn’t. 30. Because of its special look, amazing shows, and beautiful location by the harbour. 第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 【41~48题答案】 【答案】41. speaking 42. stressed 43. culture 44. differently 45. space 46. language 47. ideas 48. works 第二节 语法填空 【49~55题答案】 【答案】49. Although##Though 50. to put 51. has learned##has learnt 52. herself 53. independence 54. earlier 55. until##till 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） 【56题答案】 【答案】例文 Hi, Harry! I totally get what you mean. Last term, I had a problem with my math studies. I just couldn’t understand the formulas, and my grades kept dropping. I felt really worried and even wanted to give up. Luckily, my deskmate noticed my trouble. She told me not to panic and offered to help. Every day after class, she explained the difficult parts to me step by step. I also started taking more notes in class and doing extra exercises. Slowly, I began to get the hang of math. In the final exam, my math score improved a lot! It taught me that we should face problems bravely and ask for help when we need it. That’s the best way to solve them. What do you think? Li Hua, China 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$