精品解析： 江西省赣州市章贡区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 2. How often does the girl go to the library? A. Once a week.​ B. Twice a week.​ C. Three times a week. 3. When did the girl’s brother start to collect coins? A. In 2011. B. In 2013. C. In 2015. 4. How’s the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t need any new books. B. The girl should help with his work. C He can’t drive the girl to the bookstore. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What will they do on Sunday afternoon? A. Watch a movie. B. Do some shopping. C. Do volunteer work. 7. Where will they meet? A. In the park. B. At the school gate.​ C. At the bus stop. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What did Tom do yesterday afternoon? A. He went shopping. B. He had a school journey. C. He had a picnic. 9. What can we know about Tom and Lily? A. Lily doesn’t know how to drive. B. Tom paid for the picnic last time. C. They will meet at 8:30 a.m. next Saturday. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Which class does the girl want to have? A. Violin class. B. Piano class. C. Guitar class. 11. What time will the class finish? A. 9:30p.m. B. 8:30 p.m. C. 7: 30 p.m. 12. Which of the following is true? A. Peter and Alice are good friends. B. Each lesson costs Alice 14 pounds. C. Alice will have class on Monday evening. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where does the man want to have his breakfast? A. In his room. B. In the restaurant. C. In the dinning hall. 14. What kind of juice does the man order? A. Apple. B. Orange. C. Watermelon. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The man likes coffee better than tea. B. The man will stay at the hotel for 2 days. C. The conversation happens in the evening. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16 We will stay at Hainan Island for __________ days. 17. We will travel around the island by __________. 18. The weather on the island is __________ in June. 19. Remember to __________ because the island has many beautiful views. 20. The guide’s phone number is __________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The policewoman said he was a ________ because he took others’ money that didn’t belong to him. A. volunteer B. cheat C. pupil D. passenger 2. —Jane, I didn’t see you in the second English class yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the school art festival. A. is practicing B. will practice C. was practicing D. practiced 3. Our school life is more colorful now ________ we can join different fun clubs. A. because B. unless C. although D. until 4. —How often do you go skating? —Never. I can’t skate at all, but ________ I often watch skating programs on TV. A. finally B. surprisingly C. luckily D. actually 5. Maggie felt so ________ in her new school that she decided to try to make more friends. A. nervous B. tired C. lonely D. shy 6. You should ________ carefully to make sure you turn off all the lights before leaving the classroom. A. check B. collect C. sweep D. practice 7. —Excuse me, could you please talk ________. My little baby is sleeping. —Oh, I’m so sorry. A. the most slowly B. more quietly C. more loudly D. the most quietly 8. Our school ________ second-hand books since last month, and now we are ready to send them to schools in poor areas. A. was collecting B. will collect C. collects D. has collected 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Although Because of Winn-Dixie was Kate DiCamillo’s first novel, it was a New York Times bestseller and a Newbery Honor winner. It touched the hearts of ____9____ of all ages. The main characters of the book are a little girl named Opal and her dog Winn-Dixie. Opal lives with and is ____10____ by her father, as her mom left when she was little. She and her ____11____ recently moved to the little town of Naomi, Florida. She is ____12____ and lonely. Opal meets a homeless dog at the Winn-Dixie grocery store (杂货店) in town ____13____ it gets into the store and makes a mess. To ____14____ the dog from going to the pound (流浪狗收容所), Opal makes up a name for the dog Winn-Dixie and says that it’s ____15____. Then she takes the dog home. Winn-Dixie is good at making ____16____. With its help, Opal meets many new people. She spends a lot of time sharing stories and talking with Miss Franny, the librarian, and Gloria Dump, who is nearly ____17____ because of illness, but she sees with her heart. Opal also makes a friend with the pet shop owner Otis. Opal does not have many friends of her age, but she treasures the _____18_____ she has found. Gloria Dump and Opal plan a summer _____19_____ inviting all of the people in town. The party is going _____20_____ until a summer storm comes suddenly. And the storm _____21_____ Winn-Dixie. It hides under some furniture (家具) and Opal and her dad _____22_____ it everywhere. During the search, she and her dad have a heart-to-heart conversation. She realizes that although she doesn’t have everything she wants, she does have _____23_____ from many people. Because of Winn-Dixie, Opal deals with her sadness and becomes happy. 9. A. workers B. readers C. strangers D. passengers 10. A. trained B. invited C. introduced D. raised 11. A. dad B. sister C. brother D. mom 12. A. nervous B. excited C. unhappy D. relaxed 13. A. if B. after C. unless D. or 14. A. save B. follow C. find D. feed 15. A. his B. theirs C. its D. hers 16 A. plans B. friends C. stories D. jokes 17. A. weak B. deaf C. poor D. blind 18. A. friendship B. leadership C. membership D. hardship 19. A. competition B. show C. party D. trip 20. A. quickly B. wonderfully C. simply D. commonly 21. A. changes B. hurts C. helps D. scares 22. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into 23. A. time B. love C. luck D. money B) 先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容通顺、合理，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 skill help team hopeless successful and need police unclear him problem A group of students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Hubei Province have developed a computer program. They use AI to restore (修复) old photos ____24____ families look for missing loved ones. For the last few years, the volunteer team of students from the university has been providing technological support (技术支持). They have helped many ____25____ parents to look for their children by restoring photos. So far, the team has ____26____ helped 11 missing children find their families. The team’s AI technology has improved the chances (可能性) of finding missing children ____27____ brought hope to many families. The ____28____ was started by Sheng Jianzhong. He first thought of restoring photographs of missing children when he came across a missing child notice with several ____29____ pictures in 2020. Later, he got the idea of using his ____30____ like UI Design and OpenCV to help the child’s parents restore the pictures. Sheng said he ____31____ a big database (数据库) to make the picture restoration program, but he couldn’t do it alone. Luckily, many students who liked Sheng’s idea joined ____32____. After working hard for six months, they produced the program that solved the _____33_____ of not clear faces in photos. The team works with the _____34_____ and organizations to find missing people. Sheng wants to build a team to keep helping others and make more young people do the same thing. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A GREEN GARDEN Follow in the footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Green Garden. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to it. Online Ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Saturday, June 12, 2025 to Friday, July 18, 2025. Opening Times It is open every day from July 24, 2025 to November 1, 2025, from 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. The last entry (进入) time is 5:30 p.m. Prices ★Adults: $100 ★Children over 7 and students: $50 ★Children under 7: free Safety ◆Pets are not allowed. ◆Smoking, painting are not allowed. ◆Bags over the size of 45×25×10cm are not allowed. For further details, please email us at GreenGarden@yahoo.com. 35. When can people book tickets? A. On June 10, 2025. B. On July 15, 2025. C. On November 1, 2025. D. On July 24, 2025. 36. If Mr. Miller and Mrs. Miller with their 5-year-old daughter visit Green Garden how much should they pay? A. $100. B. $150. C. $200. D. $250. 37. What can people do for more information? A. Write a letter. B. Make a call. C. Get online. D. Send an e-mail. 38. Which of the following is true according to the ad? A. You can take dogs into Green Garden. B. No smoking or painting in Green Garden. C. Bags smaller than 35cm×20cm×8cm are not allowed. D. You can get into Green Garden at 5:35 p.m. during opening times. B When I was twelve, we moved to a new house. I didn’t like it. The rooms felt cold. But we brought one thing from our old home—Grandma’s clock. It was brown, full of scratches (划痕), and made a loud “tick-tock” sound. Grandma once said, “This clock isn’t just for time. It holds our family’s stories.” Every scratch had a memory. The deepest scratch? My dad made it when he was a boy. He tried to fix the clock with a metal stick (铁棍). The numbers at the bottom (底部)? My mom spilled (溢出) hot soup there on the day I was born. One cold night, the clock stopped. The “tick-tock” sound I always heard was gone. I saw Dad sitting quietly in front of it. His eyes were wet. “Grandma died ten years ago today,” he said softly. Then I realized the clock wasn’t just wood and glass. It was Dad’s childhood, mom’s happy days, and all our time together. We tried to fix it as a family. Mom held the tools, Dad opened the clock, and I cleaned the dirty glass. Suddenly, Dad laughed. “Look! Your baby tooth is here!” He pointed at a small white thing inside the clock. We laughed until tears came when we looked at it. That night, the clock started working again. Its “tick-tock” sounded even louder. Now, when friends visit, they say, “Your home feels so warm!” They don’t see new things. They hear the clock’s sound, like a heartbeat (心跳) that ties our past to now. Home isn’t about perfect walls or quiet rooms. It’s about keeping what you love—even if it’s an old clock that tells your family’s story. 39. What caused the deepest scratch on the clock? A. Mom spilled hot soup. B. The baby tooth fell inside. C. Grandma cleaned it too hard. D. Dad tried to fix it with a metal stick. 40. Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. ①Dad cried ②The clock broke. ③The family found a baby tooth. ④The clock’s sound became louder. ⑤The family fixed the clock together. A. ①②⑤③④ B. ②①⑤③④ C. ⑤①②③④ D. ②①④③⑤ 41. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The clock. B. The dirty glass. C. The tool. D. The baby tooth. 42. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 43. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Fixing an Old Family Clock B. Moving to a Cold New House C. A Clock Full of Family Stories D. Why We Should Keep Old Things C Our planet has many amazing places, and one of them is Vinicunca in Peru. Known as the Rainbow Mountain, it is famous for its bright lines of red, yellow, green, and purple. It is part of the Andes Mountains (安第斯山脉), the longest mountain chain (山脉) on earth. At 5,200 meters tall, it is even taller than other famous mountains. Did you know the Andes grow about 1 centimeter higher every year? Visitors say Rainbow Mountain feels like stepping into a magical world! The colorful lines come from different rocks under the ground. For example, iron (铁) in the rocks turns red when it meets air, and a yellow material called sulfur (硫磺) makes the bright yellow lines. Over thousands of years, wind and rain slowly washed away dirt and ice, showing these colorful parts. Scientists say it’s like nature is an artist! The colors also change with the weather—they look bright in sunlight and softer on cloudy days. Before 2015, Rainbow Mountain was covered in ice. When the ice turned into water because of warmer weather, the colors became perceptible. Now, many travelers visit it every year. But too many people walking here can harm the mountain. To protect it, local villagers control the number of visitors and ask everyone to follow simple rules, like taking rubbish home. Rainbow Mountain reminds us that earth’s wonders are both beautiful and easily harmed. Saving these places helps plants, animals, and people who live close by. Everyone can help! If we treat nature kindly, we protect the mountain. Helping local guides means villagers can protect their home better, and telling friends about Rainbow Mountain teaches others to care too. Even small steps today can keep this colorful wonder safe for tomorrow. 44. What can we know about the Rainbow Mountain? A. It has three bright colorful lines. B. It is the highest mountain chain on earth. C. It becomes about 1 centimeter lower each year. D. It is part of the Andes and over 5,000 meters tall. 45. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The reasons for Rainbow Mountain’s colors. B. Which colors look bright in different weather. C. The importance of protecting Rainbow Mountain. D. How scientists study the rocks on Rainbow Mountain. 46. What does the underlined word “perceptible” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Natural. B. Disappearing. C. Noticeable. D. Dark. 47. What’s the main theme of the passage? A. Science. B. Nature. C. Travel. D. Culture. 48. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To explain how weather harms mountains. B. To describe the reasons for rock colors in nature. C. To encourage people to visit Rainbow Mountain. D. To introduce a natural place and call for its protection. B) 阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 Moxibustion (艾灸) is a special Chinese treatment using mugwort (艾草). It is part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and is famous worldwide. My mother is a TCM doctor. When I feel sick, she uses a wooden box with burning mugwort sticks (艾条) inside. ____49____ I feel much more comfortable after that. Mugwort is a bitter plant with a strong smell. In China, people hang it on doors to keep insects (昆虫) away and stay healthy. ____50____ Mugwort helps remove moisture (湿气) and cold from the body, making you feel better. ____51____ Some doctors place mugwort on ginger (姜) and put it on the body. Others put small pieces of mugwort on needles (针) and gently press them into the skin (皮肤). Some burn the mugwort stick near the back. All these can help people feel healthier. TCM believes our bodies have two forces: yin and yang. Too much yang can make you feel hot or sore. Too much yin can cause colds or tiredness. ____52____ Balance is key in TCM and in life. ____53____ By doing this, we and nature can both stay healthy and strong. A. It helps us live well with nature. B. TCM helps make these forces right. C. There are many ways to do moxibustion. D. Then she puts the warm box on my body. E. It has been used to treat sickness for thousands of years. F. Different people have different ideas about moxibustion. G. I am afraid of them when she puts mugwort sticks on me. C) 请阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答下列问题，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。 Once, a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was very excited to see all the colorful kites in the sky and asked his father to buy him one. To make him happy, the father went to a shop at the park and bought one. The son started flying his kite excitedly. Soon it reached high up in the sky. After some time, the son thought to himself, “It seems like the string (绳子) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If I break it, the kite will be free to fly even higher.” So he asked his father for a small knife and cut the string. Without the string, the kite did go a little bit higher. However, it soon started to come down and fell on a tall tree. The son was sad. He expected that the kite would fly higher after he cut the string, not fall down. He turned to his father for an explanation. “Well, the string wasn’t holding the kite down. It was actually helping it stay up when the wind was quiet and guiding it in the right direction (方向) when the wind picked up,” the father explained. “When we cut the string, the kite lost that support (支持) and fell down. Similarly, in life, limits (限制) such as school rules may seem strict, but they protect us and create a better environment for learning. 54. Why did the son cut the string of the kite? ___________________________________________________________ 55. What happened after the son cut the string? ___________________________________________________________ 56. What does the kite’s string stand for (代表) according to the story? ___________________________________________________________ 57. Can you think of another example that seems strict but helpful, besides (除了) school rules? ___________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 (Tom and Lucy are talking in the classroom. T=Tom, L=Lucy) T: Hello, Lucy. L: Hi, Tom. T: Our school is planning a charity fair (义卖) next Friday. We need to collect things like books and toys. L: That’s cool! ____58____ I will bring them to school. T: Good for you! L: Where will the charity fair be? T: We’ll set up tables on the playground. L: ____59____ T: It will be from 2:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. L: Got it. ____60____ Like paper for signs? T: Just bring your toys. The school will give us paper for signs. L: OK. Nice. T: Oh, and maybe ask other classmates to help! Who draws well? L: ____61____ T: That’s right. She is talented. L: ____62____ T: Let’s work hard to make this activity successful A. When will it be? B. I can’t agree more. C. I have some old toys. D. How about buying some books? E. Do we need to bring anything else? F. Everyone can draw nice pictures in our class. G. Jessica is good at drawing and she can make the signs. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 本卷阅读理解B中提到了奶奶的旧钟。它不仅是时间的记录者，更是家庭记忆的载体。某校八年级英语读写社团正在举行以 “A Special Object in My Home” 为主题的英语征文活动。请根据下列写作要点，写一篇英语短文，向社团投稿。先介绍你家里一件特殊的物品，再分享这件物品背后的真实故事，最后就如何保存这件物品提出看法。 写作要点： 1. Introduce a special object in your home (appearance, where it came from...). 2. Share a true story behind it. 3. Give opinions on how to keep it. 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数 80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Special Object in My Home Every home has something special that holds memories. In my home ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 2. How often does the girl go to the library? A. Once a week.​ B. Twice a week.​ C. Three times a week. 3. When did the girl’s brother start to collect coins? A. In 2011. B. In 2013. C. In 2015. 4. How’s the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t need any new books. B. The girl should help with his work. C. He can’t drive the girl to the bookstore. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What will they do on Sunday afternoon? A. Watch a movie. B. Do some shopping. C. Do volunteer work. 7. Where will they meet? A. In the park. B. At the school gate.​ C. At the bus stop. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What did Tom do yesterday afternoon? A. He went shopping. B. He had a school journey. C. He had a picnic. 9. What can we know about Tom and Lily? A. Lily doesn’t know how to drive. B. Tom paid for the picnic last time. C. They will meet at 8:30 a.m. next Saturday. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Which class does the girl want to have? A. Violin class. B. Piano class. C. Guitar class. 11. What time will the class finish? A. 9:30p.m. B. 8:30 p.m. C. 7: 30 p.m. 12. Which of the following is true? A. Peter and Alice are good friends. B. Each lesson costs Alice 14 pounds. C. Alice will have class on Monday evening. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where does the man want to have his breakfast? A. In his room. B. In the restaurant. C. In the dinning hall. 14. What kind of juice does the man order? A. Apple. B. Orange. C. Watermelon. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The man likes coffee better than tea. B. The man will stay at the hotel for 2 days. C. The conversation happens in the evening. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. We will stay at Hainan Island for __________ days. 17. We will travel around the island by __________. 18. The weather on the island is __________ in June. 19. Remember to __________ because the island has many beautiful views. 20. The guide’s phone number is __________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The policewoman said he was a ________ because he took others’ money that didn’t belong to him. A. volunteer B. cheat C. pupil D. passenger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位女警察说他是个骗子，因为他拿走了不属于他的别人的钱。 考查名词辨析。volunteer志愿者；cheat骗子；pupil学生；passenger乘客。根据“took others’ money that didn’t belong to him”可知，拿了不属于自己的钱，这种行为属于行骗，故选B。 2. —Jane, I didn’t see you in the second English class yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the school art festival. A. is practicing B. will practice C. was practicing D. practiced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jane，昨天下午第二节英语课我没看到你。——哦，我在为学校艺术节练习唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t see you in the second English class yesterday afternoon”可知，对话明确提到 “昨天下午某个具体时间点”，所以答句应是说明当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。 3. Our school life is more colorful now ________ we can join different fun clubs. A. because B. unless C. although D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的校园生活现在更加丰富多彩，因为我们可以参加各种有趣的俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；although虽然；until直到。根据“we can join different fun clubs”可知，后半句是前半句“校园生活更丰富多彩”的原因，所以用because连接。故选A。 4. —How often do you go skating? —Never. I can’t skate at all, but ________ I often watch skating programs on TV. A. finally B. surprisingly C. luckily D. actually 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久滑一次冰？——从不。我根本不会滑冰，但实际上我经常在电视上看滑冰节目。 考查副词辨析。finally 最后；surprisingly 令人惊讶地；luckily 幸运地；actually 实际上。根据“I can’t skate at all, but ... I often watch skating programs on TV”可知，前后句是转折关系，且后句表达真实情况（虽然不会滑但经常看节目），故选D。 5. Maggie felt so ________ in her new school that she decided to try to make more friends. A. nervous B. tired C. lonely D. shy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛吉在新学校感到很孤独，她决定试着交更多的朋友。 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；tired劳累的；lonely孤独的；shy害羞的。根据“in her new school that she decided to try to make more friends.”可知她感到很孤独，所以她决定试着交更多的朋友。故选C。 6. You should ________ carefully to make sure you turn off all the lights before leaving the classroom. A. check B. collect C. sweep D. practice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该仔细检查以确保在离开教室之前关掉所有的灯。 考查动词辨析。check检查；collect收集；sweep打扫；practice练习。根据“make sure you turn off all the lights（确保关掉所有的灯）”可知，此处强调离开教室前要检查，故选A。 7. —Excuse me, could you please talk ________. My little baby is sleeping. —Oh, I’m so sorry. A. the most slowly B. more quietly C. more loudly D. the most quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能说得小声点吗？我的小宝宝正在睡觉。——哦，非常抱歉。 考查副词辨析和比较级。the most slowly 最慢地；more quietly 更低声地；more loudly 更吵闹地；the most quietly 最低声地。根据“My little baby is sleeping（我的小宝宝正在睡觉）”可知，说话者希望对方降低音量，用比较级“more quietly”更符合礼貌请求的语境，故选B。 8. Our school ________ second-hand books since last month, and now we are ready to send them to schools in poor areas. A was collecting B. will collect C. collects D. has collected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校从上个月开始收集二手书，现在我们已经准备好把它们送到贫困地区的学校了。 考查现在完成时。根据“since last month”可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时（have/has done），故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Although Because of Winn-Dixie was Kate DiCamillo’s first novel, it was a New York Times bestseller and a Newbery Honor winner. It touched the hearts of ____9____ of all ages. The main characters of the book are a little girl named Opal and her dog Winn-Dixie. Opal lives with and is ____10____ by her father, as her mom left when she was little. She and her ____11____ recently moved to the little town of Naomi, Florida. She is ____12____ and lonely. Opal meets a homeless dog at the Winn-Dixie grocery store (杂货店) in town ____13____ it gets into the store and makes a mess. To ____14____ the dog from going to the pound (流浪狗收容所), Opal makes up a name for the dog Winn-Dixie and says that it’s ____15____. Then she takes the dog home. Winn-Dixie is good at making ____16____. With its help, Opal meets many new people. She spends a lot of time sharing stories and talking with Miss Franny, the librarian, and Gloria Dump, who is nearly ____17____ because of illness, but she sees with her heart. Opal also makes a friend with the pet shop owner Otis. Opal does not have many friends of her age, but she treasures the _____18_____ she has found. Gloria Dump and Opal plan a summer _____19_____ inviting all of the people in town. The party is going _____20_____ until a summer storm comes suddenly. And the storm _____21_____ Winn-Dixie. It hides under some furniture (家具) and Opal and her dad _____22_____ it everywhere. During the search, she and her dad have a heart-to-heart conversation. She realizes that although she doesn’t have everything she wants, she does have _____23_____ from many people. Because of Winn-Dixie, Opal deals with her sadness and becomes happy. 9. A. workers B. readers C. strangers D. passengers 10. A. trained B. invited C. introduced D. raised 11. A. dad B. sister C. brother D. mom 12. A. nervous B. excited C. unhappy D. relaxed 13. A. if B. after C. unless D. or 14. A. save B. follow C. find D. feed 15. A. his B. theirs C. its D. hers 16. A. plans B. friends C. stories D. jokes 17. A. weak B. deaf C. poor D. blind 18. A. friendship B. leadership C. membership D. hardship 19. A. competition B. show C. party D. trip 20. A. quickly B. wonderfully C. simply D. commonly 21. A. changes B. hurts C. helps D. scares 22. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into 23. A. time B. love C. luck D. money 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩Opal通过收养流浪狗Winn-Dixie走出孤独，结识朋友并治愈心灵的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：它触动了各个年龄段读者的心。 workers工人；readers读者；strangers陌生人；passengers乘客。根据“Although Because of Winn-Dixie was Kate DiCamillo’s first novel”和“It touched the hearts of…”可知，小说感动的应是“读者”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：Opal和父亲一起生活，并由父亲抚养长大，因为母亲在她年幼时离开了。 trained训练；invited邀请；introduced介绍；raised抚养。根据“...by her father, as her mom left when she was little”可知，父亲独自“抚养”她。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：她和父亲最近搬到了佛罗里达州的小镇Naomi。 dad父亲；sister姐妹；brother兄弟；mom母亲。前文提到“她由父亲抚养”，此处应为“父亲”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她感到不快乐且孤独。 nervous紧张；excited兴奋；unhappy不快乐；relaxed放松。后文提到“lonely”，且故事主线是走出孤独，此处应为“unhappy”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：Opal在镇上的Winn-Dixie杂货店遇到一只流浪狗，这件事发生在那只狗闯进店里并弄得一团糟之后。 if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；or或者。根据“Opal meets a homeless dog...it gets into the store and makes a mess”和“To...the dog from going to the pound (流浪狗收容所), Opal makes up a name for the dog”可知，应是流浪狗闯进店里并弄得一团糟这件事情发生后，被Opal遇到了。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：为了拯救这只狗免于被送到流浪狗收容所，Opal给它取名Winn-Dixie并称狗是她的。 save拯救；follow跟随；find发现；feed喂养。根据“...from going to the pound”可知，目的是“拯救”狗。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：为了拯救这只狗免于被送到流浪狗收容所，Opal给它取名Winn-Dixie并称狗是她的。 his他的；theirs他们的；its它的；hers她的。Opal是女孩，用“hers”表示所属关系。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：Winn-Dixie擅长交朋友。 plans计划；friends朋友；stories故事；jokes玩笑。根据“With its help, Opal meets many new people.”可知，Opal通过狗结识新朋友，对应“making friends”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她花了很多时间与图书管理员Franny小姐和Gloria Dump分享故事和交谈，Gloria Dump因病几乎失明，但她用心去看。 weak虚弱的；deaf聋的；poor贫穷的；blind失明的。根据“sees with her heart”可知，她“失明”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：Opal没有很多同龄的朋友，但她很珍惜她找到的友谊。 friendship友谊；leadership领导力；membership会员资格；hardship困难。前文提到“makes a friend”，此处强调“友谊”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：Gloria和Opal计划举办一场邀请全镇人的夏日派对。 competition比赛；show表演；party派对；trip旅行。后文提到“The party is going…”，所以此处对应“party”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：聚会进行得很顺利，直到突然来了一场夏日风暴。 quickly快速地；wonderfully美妙地；simply简单地；commonly普通地。“until a storm comes”暗示此前派对顺利，选“wonderfully”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：暴风雨吓到了Winn-Dixie。 changes改变；hurts伤害；helps帮助；scares惊吓。根据“It hides under furniture”可知，狗被“吓到”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：它藏在一些家具下面，Opal和父亲到处寻找它。 look up查找；look at看；look for寻找；look into调查。根据“During the search”可知，在寻找。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她意识到，虽然她没有得到她想要的一切，但她确实得到了很多人的爱。 time时间；love爱；luck运气；money金钱。根据“heart-to-heart conversation”和“deals with sadness”可知，这些都暗示她得到了“爱”。故选B。 B) 先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容通顺、合理，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 skill help team hopeless successful and need police unclear him problem A group of students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Hubei Province have developed a computer program. They use AI to restore (修复) old photos ____24____ families look for missing loved ones. For the last few years, the volunteer team of students from the university has been providing technological support (技术支持). They have helped many ____25____ parents to look for their children by restoring photos. So far, the team has ____26____ helped 11 missing children find their families. The team’s AI technology has improved the chances (可能性) of finding missing children ____27____ brought hope to many families. The ____28____ was started by Sheng Jianzhong. He first thought of restoring photographs of missing children when he came across a missing child notice with several ____29____ pictures in 2020. Later, he got the idea of using his ____30____ like UI Design and OpenCV to help the child’s parents restore the pictures. Sheng said he ____31____ a big database (数据库) to make the picture restoration program, but he couldn’t do it alone. Luckily, many students who liked Sheng’s idea joined ____32____. After working hard for six months, they produced the program that solved the _____33_____ of not clear faces in photos. The team works with the _____34_____ and organizations to find missing people. Sheng wants to build a team to keep helping others and make more young people do the same thing. 【答案】24. to help 25. hopeless 26. successfully 27. and 28. team 29. unclear 30. skills 31. needed 32. him 33. problem 34. police 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了华中科技大学学生团队利用AI技术修复旧照片，帮助寻找失踪儿童的故事。 【24题详解】 句意：他们使用AI修复旧照片帮助家庭寻找失踪亲人。根据“...families look for missing loved ones”及备选词可知，此处指“帮忙”寻找，help“帮助”，此处用不定式表目的。故填to help。 【25题详解】 句意：他们已帮助许多绝望的父母通过修复照片寻找孩子。根据“look for their children”及备选词可知，丢失孩子，父母应该很绝望，hopeless表示“绝望的”。故填hopeless。 【26题详解】 句意：目前，团队已成功帮助11名失踪儿童找到家人。根据“  helped 11 missing children find their families.”及备选词可知，应是帮忙成功找到了家人，用successful的副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词。故填successfully。 【27题详解】 句意：该团队的人工智能技术提高了找到失踪儿童的机会，给许多家庭带来了希望。分析句子可知，前后句在句意上是顺承关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 【28题详解】 句意：这个团队由盛建中创立的。根据“...was started by Sheng”及备选词可知，是介绍该团队的成立，需用名词“team”作主语。故填team。 【29题详解】 句意：他第一次想到恢复失踪儿童的照片是在2020年，当时他看到了一张失踪儿童的通知，上面有几张不清楚的照片。根据后文“help the child’s parents restore the pictures”可知，照片有问题，结合备选词和下文“they produced the program that solved the... of not clear faces in photos”可知，应是说照片不清晰，需形容词unclear“不清晰的”修饰“pictures”。故填unclear。 【30题详解】 句意：后来，他萌生了利用自己的UI设计和OpenCV等技能，帮助孩子的父母修复图片的想法。根据“UI Design and OpenCV”可知，这属于技能，skill“技能”，此处需用复数形式。故填skills。 【31题详解】 句意：盛说他需要一个大型数据库来制作修复程序，但他无法独自完成。根据“he ... a big database (数据库) to make the picture restoration program”及备选词可知，应是“需要”数据库来制作，need“需要”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式。故填needed。 【32题详解】 句意：幸运的是，许多喜欢盛的想法的学生加入了他的行列。根据“many students who liked Sheng’s idea joined...”及备选词可知，应是喜欢他想法的人加入了他，需代词“him”指代盛建中。故填him。 【33题详解】 句意：他们解决了照片中面部不清晰的问题。根据“solved the... of not clear faces in photos”及备选词可知，解决的应是照片不清晰的问题，problem“问题”。故填problem。 【34题详解】 句意：该团队与警方和组织合作寻找失踪人员。根据“ The team works with the... to find missing people”及备选词可知，寻找失踪人员需要和警方合作，the police“警方”。故填police。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A GREEN GARDEN Follow in the footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Green Garden. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to it. Online Ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Saturday, June 12, 2025 to Friday, July 18, 2025. Opening Times It is open every day from July 24 2025 to November 1, 2025, from 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. The last entry (进入) time is 5:30 p.m. Prices ★Adults: $100 ★Children over 7 and students: $50 ★Children under 7: free Safety ◆Pets are not allowed. ◆Smoking, painting are not allowed. ◆Bags over the size of 45×25×10cm are not allowed. For further details, please email us at GreenGarden@yahoo.com. 35. When can people book tickets? A. On June 10, 2025. B. On July 15, 2025. C. On November 1, 2025. D. On July 24, 2025. 36. If Mr. Miller and Mrs. Miller with their 5-year-old daughter visit Green Garden, how much should they pay? A. $100. B. $150. C. $200. D. $250. 37. What can people do for more information? A. Write a letter. B. Make a call. C. Get online. D. Send an e-mail. 38. Which of the following is true according to the ad? A. You can take dogs into Green Garden. B. No smoking or painting in Green Garden. C. Bags smaller than 35cm×20cm×8cm are not allowed. D. You can get into Green Garden at 5:35 p.m. during opening times. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍绿园的参观信息。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Online Ticketing ... Sale starts from Saturday, June 12, 2025 to Friday, July 18, 2025.”可知，6月12日至7月18日可以订票。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults: $100”和“Children under 7: free”可知，成人$100×2=$200；5岁女儿免费，共$200。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For further details, please email us at GreenGarden@yahoo.com.”可知，可以通过发邮件。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smoking, painting are not allowed.”可知，不能够吸烟和画画。故选B。 B When I was twelve, we moved to a new house. I didn’t like it. The rooms felt cold. But we brought one thing from our old home—Grandma’s clock. It was brown, full of scratches (划痕), and made a loud “tick-tock” sound. Grandma once said, “This clock isn’t just for time. It holds our family’s stories.” Every scratch had a memory. The deepest scratch? My dad made it when he was a boy. He tried to fix the clock with a metal stick (铁棍). The numbers at the bottom (底部)? My mom spilled (溢出) hot soup there on the day I was born. One cold night, the clock stopped. The “tick-tock” sound I always heard was gone. I saw Dad sitting quietly in front of it. His eyes were wet. “Grandma died ten years ago today,” he said softly. Then I realized the clock wasn’t just wood and glass. It was Dad’s childhood, mom’s happy days, and all our time together. We tried to fix it as a family. Mom held the tools, Dad opened the clock, and I cleaned the dirty glass. Suddenly, Dad laughed. “Look! Your baby tooth is here!” He pointed at a small white thing inside the clock. We laughed until tears came when we looked at it. That night, the clock started working again. Its “tick-tock” sounded even louder. Now, when friends visit, they say, “Your home feels so warm!” They don’t see new things. They hear the clock’s sound, like a heartbeat (心跳) that ties our past to now. Home isn’t about perfect walls or quiet rooms. It’s about keeping what you love—even if it’s an old clock that tells your family’s story. 39. What caused the deepest scratch on the clock? A. Mom spilled hot soup. B. The baby tooth fell inside. C. Grandma cleaned it too hard. D. Dad tried to fix it with a metal stick. 40. Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. ①Dad cried ②The clock broke. ③The family found a baby tooth. ④The clock’s sound became louder. ⑤The family fixed the clock together. A. ①②⑤③④ B. ②①⑤③④ C. ⑤①②③④ D. ②①④③⑤ 41. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The clock. B. The dirty glass. C. The tool. D. The baby tooth. 42. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 43. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Fixing an Old Family Clock B. Moving to a Cold New House C. A Clock Full of Family Stories D. Why We Should Keep Old Things 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一个家庭钟表的故事，展现了它承载的家庭记忆与情感纽带。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第2段“The deepest scratch? My dad made it when he was a boy. He tried to fix the clock with a metal stick (铁棍).”可知，最深的划痕是父亲小时候用铁棍修理时钟时留下的。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第3-4段内容“One cold night, the clock stopped....I saw Dad sitting quietly in front of it. His eyes were wet... We tried to fix it as a family... Look! Your baby tooth is here!...That night, the clock started working again. Its ‘tick-tock’ sounded even louder.”可知，正确顺序为：钟表坏了（②）→父亲流泪（①）→全家一起修理（⑤）→发现乳牙（③）→钟声更响（④）。故选B。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“‘Look! Your baby tooth is here!’ He pointed at a small white thing inside the clock”及后文“We laughed until tears came when we looked at it”可知，是看着上文爸爸说的乳牙，“it”指代前文提到的“baby tooth”。故选D。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，全文分为三部分：首段引出钟表（1段）→中间展开家庭故事（2-5段）→末段总结升华（6段），B项结构图符合。故选B。 【43题详解】 最佳标题。 文章核心讲述这座旧钟中承载的种种家庭故事，第2段“This clock isn’t just for time. It holds our family’s stories”点明主题，所以最佳标题应是“A Clock Full of Family Stories.”。故选C。 C Our planet has many amazing places, and one of them is Vinicunca in Peru. Known as the Rainbow Mountain, it is famous for its bright lines of red, yellow, green, and purple. It is part of the Andes Mountains (安第斯山脉), the longest mountain chain (山脉) on earth. At 5,200 meters tall, it is even taller than other famous mountains. Did you know the Andes grow about 1 centimeter higher every year? Visitors say Rainbow Mountain feels like stepping into a magical world! The colorful lines come from different rocks under the ground. For example, iron (铁) in the rocks turns red when it meets air, and a yellow material called sulfur (硫磺) makes the bright yellow lines. Over thousands of years, wind and rain slowly washed away dirt and ice, showing these colorful parts. Scientists say it’s like nature is an artist! The colors also change with the weather—they look bright in sunlight and softer on cloudy days. Before 2015, Rainbow Mountain was covered in ice. When the ice turned into water because of warmer weather, the colors became perceptible. Now, many travelers visit it every year. But too many people walking here can harm the mountain. To protect it, local villagers control the number of visitors and ask everyone to follow simple rules, like taking rubbish home. Rainbow Mountain reminds us that earth’s wonders are both beautiful and easily harmed. Saving these places helps plants, animals, and people who live close by. Everyone can help! If we treat nature kindly, we protect the mountain. Helping local guides means villagers can protect their home better, and telling friends about Rainbow Mountain teaches others to care too. Even small steps today can keep this colorful wonder safe for tomorrow. 44. What can we know about the Rainbow Mountain? A. It has three bright colorful lines. B. It is the highest mountain chain on earth. C. It becomes about 1 centimeter lower each year. D. It is part of the Andes and over 5,000 meters tall. 45. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The reasons for Rainbow Mountain’s colors. B. Which colors look bright in different weather. C. The importance of protecting Rainbow Mountain. D. How scientists study the rocks on Rainbow Mountain. 46. What does the underlined word “perceptible” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Natural. B. Disappearing. C. Noticeable. D. Dark. 47. What’s the main theme of the passage? A. Science. B. Nature. C. Travel. D. Culture. 48. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To explain how weather harms mountains. B. To describe the reasons for rock colors in nature. C. To encourage people to visit Rainbow Mountain. D. To introduce a natural place and call for its protection. 【答案】44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了秘鲁彩虹山的独特景观、形成原因及保护措施，强调自然奇观的脆弱性并呼吁人们共同保护。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Known as the Rainbow Mountain...It is part of the Andes Mountains...At 5,200 meters tall”可知，彩虹山属于安第斯山脉且海拔超过5000米。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The colorful lines come from different rocks under the ground.”可知，第二段主要解释彩虹山颜色的成因，如铁氧化变红、硫磺形成黄色等。故选A。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“When the ice turned into water...the colors became perceptible”可推断，冰雪融化后颜色变得“明显”，划线单词表示“明显的”，与Noticeable意思相近。故选C。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕彩虹山的自然奇观展开，主题为“自然”。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。结合最后一段“Saving these places helps plants, animals, and people who live close by. Everyone can help! ”可知，作者旨在介绍彩虹山并呼吁保护。故选D。 B) 阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 Moxibustion (艾灸) is a special Chinese treatment using mugwort (艾草). It is part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and is famous worldwide. My mother is a TCM doctor. When I feel sick, she uses a wooden box with burning mugwort sticks (艾条) inside. ____49____ I feel much more comfortable after that. Mugwort is a bitter plant with a strong smell. In China, people hang it on doors to keep insects (昆虫) away and stay healthy. ____50____ Mugwort helps remove moisture (湿气) and cold from the body, making you feel better. ____51____ Some doctors place mugwort on ginger (姜) and put it on the body. Others put small pieces of mugwort on needles (针) and gently press them into the skin (皮肤). Some burn the mugwort stick near the back. All these can help people feel healthier. TCM believes our bodies have two forces: yin and yang. Too much yang can make you feel hot or sore. Too much yin can cause colds or tiredness. ____52____ Balance is key in TCM and in life. ____53____ By doing this, we and nature can both stay healthy and strong. A. It helps us live well with nature. B. TCM helps make these forces right. C. There are many ways to do moxibustion. D. Then she puts the warm box on my body. E. It has been used to treat sickness for thousands of years. F. Different people have different ideas about moxibustion. G. I am afraid of them when she puts mugwort sticks on me. 【答案】49. D 50. E 51. C 52. B 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾灸这一中医治疗方法，包括艾灸的操作、艾草的作用、艾灸的不同方式，以及中医中阴阳平衡的理念和与自然和谐共处的意义。 【49题详解】 根据“When I feel sick, she uses a wooden box with burning mugwort sticks (艾条) inside.”以及“I feel much more comfortable after that.”可知，每当生病的时候，妈妈用有艾条的木盒，接着把温暖的盒子放在我身上，然后我就会觉得舒服很多，此处表示把盒子放在我身上。选项D“然后她把温暖的盒子放在我身上”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Mugwort is a bitter plant with a strong smell. In China, people hang it on doors to keep insects (昆虫) away and stay healthy.”以及“Mugwort helps remove moisture (湿气) and cold from the body, making you feel better.”可知，这里说艾草用于治病的历史，选项E“它已经被用来治疗疾病数千年了”符合语境。故选E。 51题详解】 根据“Some doctors place mugwort on ginger (姜) and put it on the body. Others put small pieces of mugwort on needles (针) and gently press them into the skin (皮肤). Some burn the mugwort stick near the back.”可知，此处在介绍艾灸有很多方式，选项C“艾灸有很多操作方式”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“TCM believes our bodies have two forces: yin and yang. Too much yang can make you feel hot or sore. Too much yin can cause colds or tiredness.”可知，此处表示中医帮助平衡这些力量，选项B“中医帮助使这些力量恢复正常”符合语境，故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“Balance is key in TCM and in life.”以及“By doing this, we and nature can both stay healthy and strong.”可知，这里说我们和自然可以都保持健康。选项A“它帮助我们与自然和谐共处”符合语境。故选A。 C) 请阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答下列问题，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。 Once, a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was very excited to see all the colorful kites in the sky and asked his father to buy him one. To make him happy, the father went to a shop at the park and bought one. The son started flying his kite excitedly. Soon it reached high up in the sky. After some time, the son thought to himself, “It seems like the string (绳子) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If I break it, the kite will be free to fly even higher.” So he asked his father for a small knife and cut the string. Without the string, the kite did go a little bit higher. However, it soon started to come down and fell on a tall tree. The son was sad. He expected that the kite would fly higher after he cut the string, not fall down. He turned to his father for an explanation. “Well, the string wasn’t holding the kite down. It was actually helping it stay up when the wind was quiet and guiding it in the right direction (方向) when the wind picked up,” the father explained. “When we cut the string, the kite lost that support (支持) and fell down. Similarly, in life, limits (限制) such as school rules may seem strict, but they protect us and create a better environment for learning. 54. Why did the son cut the string of the kite? ___________________________________________________________ 55. What happened after the son cut the string? ___________________________________________________________ 56. What does the kite’s string stand for (代表) according to the story? ___________________________________________________________ 57. Can you think of another example that seems strict but helpful, besides (除了) school rules? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. Because he wanted to make the kite fly even higher. 55. The kite flew a bit higher but soon fell down. 56. It stands for support and limits. (写到其中任何一个点都得满分) 57. Traffic lights tell people when to stop or go. We might feel bored, but they keep everyone safe. /School uniforms may look boring, but they help students focus on learning, not clothes./Waiting in line takes time, but it lets everyone take turns and make things fair.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过父子放风筝的经历，讲述了表面看似束缚的规则（如风筝的线）实则是必要的支持与引导，并引申到生活中规则的重要性。 【54题详解】 根据“‘It seems like the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If I break it, the kite will be free to fly even higher.’”可知，儿子认为线阻碍了风筝飞得更高，故填Because he wanted to make the kite fly even higher. 【55题详解】 根据“Without the string, the kite did go a little bit higher. However, it soon started to come down and fell on a tall tree.”可知，风筝短暂升高后坠落，故填The kite flew a bit higher but soon fell down. 【56题详解】 根据“‘the string wasn’t holding the kite down, it was actually helping it stay up… Similarly, in life, limits such as school rules may seem strict, but they protect us…’”可知，线象征保护性的限制或规则，故填It stands for support and limits. 【57题详解】 开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案Traffic lights tell people when to stop or go. We might feel bored, but they keep everyone safe. /School uniforms may look boring, but they help students focus on learning, not clothes./Waiting in line takes time, but it lets everyone take turns and make things fair. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 (Tom and Lucy are talking in the classroom. T=Tom, L=Lucy) T: Hello, Lucy. L: Hi, Tom. T: Our school is planning a charity fair (义卖) next Friday. We need to collect things like books and toys. L: That’s cool! ____58____ I will bring them to school. T: Good for you! L: Where will the charity fair be? T: We’ll set up tables on the playground. L: ____59____ T: It will be from 2:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. L: Got it. ____60____ Like paper for signs? T: Just bring your toys. The school will give us paper for signs. L: OK. Nice. T: Oh, and maybe ask other classmates to help! Who draws well? L: ____61____ T: That’s right. She is talented. L: ____62____ T: Let’s work hard to make this activity successful. A. When will it be? B. I can’t agree more. C. I have some old toys. D. How about buying some books? E. Do we need to bring anything else? F. Everyone can draw nice pictures in our class. G. Jessica is good at drawing and she can make the signs. 【答案】58. C 59. A 60. E 61. G 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Lucy在教室里讨论学校下周五要举办的慈善义卖活动，涉及收集物品、活动时间、地点、所需物品及寻求同学帮忙等内容。 【58题详解】 根据“Our school is planning a charity fair (义卖) next Friday. We need to collect things like books and toys.”可知，前文介绍说学校有一场义卖活动，可以带自己的书籍或玩具，此处是说自己有旧玩具可以带去。选项C“我有一些旧玩具。”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“It will be from 2:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m.”可知，对方回答具体的活动时间，由此可知此处询问活动时间。选项A“它将在什么时候举办？”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Just bring your toys. The school will give us paper for signs.”可知，此处表示只需要带玩具，学校会准备相关的其他东西，由此可知询问是否还需要带其他东西，选项E“我们还需要带别的东西吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【61题详解】 根据“Who draws well?”可知，此处需回答谁擅长画画，选项G“Jessica 擅长画画，她能制作标识。”符合语境。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“That’s right. She is talented.”以及“Let’s work hard to make this activity successful.”可知，此处表达认同，选项B“我完全同意。”符合语境。故选B。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 本卷阅读理解B中提到了奶奶的旧钟。它不仅是时间的记录者，更是家庭记忆的载体。某校八年级英语读写社团正在举行以 “A Special Object in My Home” 为主题的英语征文活动。请根据下列写作要点，写一篇英语短文，向社团投稿。先介绍你家里一件特殊的物品，再分享这件物品背后的真实故事，最后就如何保存这件物品提出看法。 写作要点： 1. Introduce a special object in your home (appearance, where it came from...). 2. Share a true story behind it. 3. Give opinions on how to keep it. 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数 80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Special Object in My Home Every home has something special that holds memories. In my home ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Special Object in My Home Every home has something special that holds memories. In my home, there is an old wooden radio. It is about 20 cm long and dark brown. My grandpa has kept it since he was 18 years old, but now it sits on my desk. When I was in Grade 7, I failed a math test and felt quite sad. I looked at the radio and turned it on. Suddenly, an old song started playing softly. It felt like my grandpa was right beside me, so I picked up my math book and studied harder. To protect this special radio, I will keep it in a dry and safe place. Then, cleaning it often is also a good way to keep it. Most importantly, I will share its stories with my younger family members to keep memories alive. This radio isn’t just a machine—it carries my grandpa’s love. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时，一般过去时； ③提示：内容要点已给出，需介绍物品、分享故事、提出保存建议。注意逻辑连贯，可适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，引出要介绍的物品，并简单描述物品外观及来源； 第二步：讲述该物品背后的真实故事； 第三步：提出保存建议。 [亮点词汇] ①failed a math test 数学考试不及格 ②turn on 打开 ③feel like 感觉像是 ④share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 [高分句型] My grandpa has kept it since he was 18 years old, but now it sits on my desk.（since引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$