Unit 1 核心知识综合练习题 2024-2025学年译林版（2012）九年级英语下册

九年级下册 Unit 1 核心知识综合练习题 一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词 1. The Great Wall is one of the natural ______（奇迹） and attracts ______（十亿） of visitors every year. 2. ______（中国剪纸） and ______（中国结） are traditional crafts that show Chinese culture. 3. The ______（人口） of India is large, and many people there speak ______（印地语）. 4. The ______（皇帝） used to watch the ______（舞龙） performance from the ______（瞭望塔） in the middle of the palace. 5. The cave is ______（地下的） and has a special ______（形状）, which makes it a popular ______（向往的地方）. 6. The ______（日本的） technology is advanced, especially in ______（信息技术）. 7. The mountain ______（位于） in the ______（东部的） part of the country, with beautiful ______（风景）. 8. It's ______（累人的） to climb the ______（台阶）, but the view from the top is worth it. 9. The ______（集市） sells traditional items like ______（筷子） and ______（旗帜） with dragon patterns. 10. The new building will ______（占据） a large area and provide ______（服务） for over 5,000 people. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The ______（tire） journey made everyone feel ______（exhaust）, but the ______（attract） scenery kept us going. 2. ______（China） opera is popular in the ______（east） provinces, and it ______（represent） local culture. 3. The population of this city ______（be） about 2 million, and a quarter of it ______（be） under 18. 4. They ______（hire） a guide to show them around the ______（wonder）, which ______（lie） in the south-east of the country. 5. The custom of ______（hang） lanterns during festivals ______（pass） down for thousands of years. 6. The ______（India） woman wore a beautiful ______（sari） and explained the ______（raise） of their national flag. 7. It's interesting to compare the ______（technology） development of ______（east） and western countries. 8. The ______（underground） cave system ______（discover） in the 1980s and ______（visit） by millions since then. 9. He pointed ______（upward） and told us the ______（shape） of the cloud looked like a dragon. 10. The ______（Japan） tourists ______（be） interested in Chinese paper-cutting and bought several ______（work）. 三、英汉互译短语 1. 中国结 ______ 2. 中国戏曲 ______ 3. 舞龙 ______ 4. 在……中间 ______ 5. 占据（空间） ______ 6. 四分之一人口 ______ 7. 信息技术 ______ 8. 地下洞穴 ______ 9. Chinese paper-cutting ______ 10. watchtower ______ 11. in the south-east ______ 12. take up ______ 13. level of service ______ 14. national flag ______ 15. traditional custom ______ 四、句型转换 1. The population of this city is about 5 million.（对划线部分提问，划线：about 5 million） ______ ______ the population of this city? 2. Chinese paper-cutting is a traditional art form.（改为同义句） Chinese paper-cutting is an art form with a ______ ______. 3. They hang lanterns in the middle of the street.（改为被动语态） Lanterns ______ ______ in the middle of the street by them. 4. The journey was tiring. We still enjoyed it.（合并为一句） ______ the journey was tiring, we still enjoyed it. 5. The wonder lies in the eastern part of the country.（对划线部分提问，划线：in the eastern part of the country） ______ ______ the wonder ______? 6. It takes up 30% of the total area.（改为同义句） It ______ ______ 30% of the total area. 7. He hired a guide to show him around.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ a guide to show him around. 8. The cave is 200 meters above sea level.（对划线部分提问，划线：200 meters） ______ ______ is the cave above sea level? 五、语法填空（本单元语法重点：方位介词；被动语态） 1. The Great Wall runs ______ the northern part of China and is visited ______ millions of people every year. 2. The dragon dance performance will be held ______ the middle of the square ______ 8 p.m. tomorrow. 3. A large number of trees ______（plant） in the south-east of the city to improve the landscape. 4. The custom of wearing ______（tradition） clothes during festivals ______（keep） for centuries in many Asian countries. 5. The underground cave ______（discover） by a farmer when he ______（dig） a well in 1976. 6. It's said that the watchtower ______（build） in the Ming Dynasty and ______（serve） as a military base. 7. The population of India ______（grow） rapidly in recent years, and it ______（expect） to reach 1.5 billion soon. 8. The sari ______（wear） by women in India, and it ______（make） of silk in most cases. 9. The new IT center ______（take） up a large area and ______（provide） jobs for over 2,000 people when it opens. 10. He pointed ______ the map and explained that the wonder lay ______ the border of the two countries. 六、翻译句子 1. 中国结不仅美观，而且象征着好运和幸福。   2. 这座瞭望塔位于山的东南部，占据了山顶的四分之一面积。   3. 舞龙是中国的传统习俗，常在春节期间表演以庆祝新年。   4. 这个地下洞穴系统形成于数百万年前，现在是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。   5. 虽然这段旅程很累人，但我们仍然被沿途的自然奇观所吸引。   参考答案 一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词 1. wonders；billions 2. Chinese paper-cutting；Chinese knots 3. population；Hindi 4. emperor；dragon dance；watchtower 5. underground；shape；attraction 6. Japanese；IT 7. lies；eastern；landscape 8. tiring；steps 9. fair；chopsticks；flags 10. take up；service 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. tiring；exhausted；attractive 2. Chinese；eastern；represents 3. is；are 4. hired；wonder；lies 5. hanging；has been passed 6. Indian；sari；raising 7. technological；eastern 8. underground；was discovered；has been visited 9. upwards；shape 10. Japanese；are；works 三、英汉互译短语 1. Chinese knot 2. Chinese opera 3. dragon dance 4. in the middle of 5. take up (space) 6. a quarter of the population 7. information technology (IT) 8. underground cave 9. 中国剪纸 10. 瞭望塔 11. 在东南方 12. 占据（空间/时间） 13. 服务水平 14. 国旗 15. 传统习俗 四、句型转换 1. What is 2. traditional history 3. are hung 4. Though/Although 5. Where does；lie 6. occupies about 7. didn't hire 8. How high 五、语法填空 1. through；by 2. in；at 3. are planted 4. traditional；has been kept 5. was discovered；was digging 6. was built；served 7. has grown；is expected 8. is worn；is made 9. will take；will provide 10. to；on 六、翻译句子 1. Chinese knots are not only beautiful but also symbolize good luck and happiness. 2. The watchtower is located in the south-east of the mountain and takes up a quarter of the top area. 3. Dragon dance is a traditional Chinese custom, often performed during the Spring Festival to celebrate the new year. 4. The underground cave system was formed millions of years ago and is now a popular tourist attraction. 5. Though the journey was tiring, we were still attracted by the natural wonders along the way. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$