Unit 1 Topic 1 Section D 课件2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly. Section D I、能熟悉并正确运用本课重点单词和短语 II、能学会用英语谈论人们休闲活动的变化 III、能进一步掌握现在完成时的用法 Learning aims: Pre-reading There are various kinds of leisure activities. What do you usually do in your spare / speə(r) / time? 空闲的 in one’s spare/free time？ 在某人的空闲时间 chat on the Internet play games watch TV watch team sports make a tour abroad / əˈbrɔːd / 在国外 What did people do in their spare time in the past? play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏 / haɪd / hide - hid - hidden play cards play chess watch movies in the open air listen to the radio fly paper planes New words: leisure / ˈleʒə(r) / n.闲暇,空闲 hide / haɪd / v.躲藏，遮挡 hide - and - seek 捉迷藏游戏 chess / tʃes / n.国际象棋 radio / ˈreɪdiəʊ / n.收音机 spare / speə(r) / adj.空闲的，空余的 recent / ˈriːs(ə)nt / adj.进来的最近的 abroad / əˈbrɔːd / adv.在国外，到国外 While-reading C 1. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of leisure activities. B. The importance of leisure activities. C. Changing leisure activities. D. People’s favorite leisure activities. Changing Leisure Activitives Task 1 Read 1a and choose the best answer. 1. How many leisure activities are there in the past? A. Many. B. Little. C. None. D. Few. 2. Kids often got together to ______. A. play chess B. listen to the radio C. play hide-and-seek D. play games on computers 3. Why do Chinese people do all kinds of leisure activities now? A. Because they have lots of money. B. Because they have time and chance. C. Because they don’t want to work or study. D. Because they are free all the time. Task 2 2.________________ in the street 1. ______________ In the past 5.play and ________________ At present 目前 6.have a ________, ________________, and watch TV. 3. ______________ 4.______________ 7. play games on ________ or ________ online. 8. ______all over the world during vacation. Read 1a and complete the table on Page 8. What leisure activitives do/did they do? play hide-and-seek watch operas play cards or chess listen to the radio watch team sports computers chat travel Leisure activity rest read books Task 3 1. When do people usually have their leisure activities? 2. How many kinds of leisure activities do you know? Give some examples. 3. What are your favorite leisure activities? When they are not working or going to school. Task 4 1b Read 1a and answer the following questions. Task 5 1. 休闲活动 2.在...方面发挥着重要作用 3.在某人的空闲时间 4.待着家里 5.A和B都...（两者都） 6.休息 7.一些风景名胜 1. leisure activities 2. play an important role in sth 3.in one’s sapre/free time 4. stay at home 5. both A and B 6. have a rest 7. some places of interest Find out the following phrases. Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy themselves when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities play an important part in people’s lives. play a/an… part = play a/an… role 扮演…角色；起…作用；有…影响 lives life--- lives n. 生活，生命 live--- lives v. 居住，生活 休闲活动 In the past, there were few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek. People met to play cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their spare time. hide-and-seek 捉迷藏游戏 hide v.躲藏、遮挡、隐瞒 hide-hid-hidden hide from sb 躲藏某人 动名词短语作主语。 Since the reform and opening-up, Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or football. Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV. Young people like to play games on computer or chat on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people love to travel during vacation. They go to visit some places of interest, and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities. spend some time /money on sth / (in) doing sth . “花费时间/金钱做某事” abroad adv. 在国外，到国外 go abroad 去国外 at home and abroad 国内外 be abroad 在国外 Post-reading 1. Mr. White ________（teach）us English when he was 30. 2. I ____________(know) Jim for five years. 3. Lucy ___________ (live) here since 2023. 4. Julia ___________ (live) here in 2023. 5. Jack often ___________ (chat) online with his friends. 6. My dad ____________(do) farm work at this time yesterday. 7. He ______already_________ (finish) his housework. taught have known has lived 根据语境用动词的适当形式填空。(找出关键词） chats lived know - knew - known was doing has finished live - lived - lived finish - finished - finished Exercises 1. 第2.3.7句都是什么时态？ 2. 结构是什么？ 主语+have /has done (do-did-done) 动词的过去分词 3. 标志词有？ for+一段时间 since already ever just 思考： 1. 现在完成时的否定句、一般疑问句如何变化？ 2. 一般疑问句如何回答? 现在完成时Present Perfect 把下列句子改为否定句： 1. I have known Jim. 2. Lucy has lived here since 2020. I have not known Jim. Lucy has not lived here since 2020. 现在完成时肯定句变否定句有什么规律？ have/ has + not (直接在have/has 后加not) (缩写形式：haven’t /hasn’t) 把下列句子改为一般疑问句： 1. I have known Jim. 2. Lucy has lived here since 2020. Have you known Jim? Has Lucy lived here since 2020? 现在完成时肯定句变疑问句有什么规律？ 和be动词型的一样： 一提（提have / has)二改（改大小写）三问号 （第一人称改第二人称） 作出下列句子的肯、否回答： 1. Have you known Jim? 2. Has Lucy lived here since 2020? Yes, I have. Yes, she has. No, I haven’t. No, she hasn’t. 现在完成时肯、否回答有什么规律？ 肯定回答： 否定回答： Yes, 人称代词+have /has. No, 人称代词+ haven’t /hasn’t. 什么问，就什么答 1. We have flown a kite. (改为否定句) We _________ flown a kite. 2. Kate has ever watched a movie in the open air. (改为一般疑问句, 并做肯否回答) _______Kate ever _________ a movie in the open air? 肯定回答：________, ________ _________. 肯定回答：________, ________ _________. haven't Has watched Yes she has No she hasn’t 按要求，完成下列练习： 都是表示“去了某地”， 为什么有的用have been to..., 有的用have gone to... ？ I have been to Mount Tai. Jim has gone to America. have been to 表示：某人去过……（去而复返） have gone to 表示：某人去……了（去而未归） 口诀：？ 有去必（been）有回，刚（gone）去还没回 hae been in +地点+一段时间 The Great Wall 造句：参考图片，分别使用have been to 和 have gone to 造句 I have been to The Great Wall. Shanghai Jim has gone to Shanghai. 用词的适当形式填空。 1. A:_______ you _______ (finish) your work? B: Yes. I have. 2. I _______ _______ (water) the trees already. 3. My mother _______ _______(work) in the shcool for ten years. 4. A: Where's Julia? B: She _______ _______ to the playground. 5. Lucy _______ _______ _______ China many times. 6. I _______ never _______ (speak) to a foreigner in English. Have finished have watered has worked has gone has been to have spoken Exercises Summary We learn: We can: 1. Some new words: leisure, hide, hide-and-seek, chess, radio, spare, recent, abroad 2. Some new phrases: play an important part in, play hide-and-seek, play chess, in one’s spare time, make a tour abroad, in the open air, roll iron rings 3. Some new sentences: Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their spare time. 1. Talk about the changing leisure activities. 2. Make a poster. 3. Use the Present Perfect Tense. Homework 3. Make a report about changing leisure activities. 1. Read 1a aloud. 2. Finish Section D in your workbook. 4. Review Topic 1. $$