精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What animals did Cindy take photos of? A. B. C. 2. Which picture is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 3. How does Jane relax herself after class? A. B. C. 4. What’s the weather like in the speaker’s hometown? A. B. C. 5. Why did Alice miss Mary’s call yesterday? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When is the school concert? A. This Monday. B. This Tuesday. C. This Wednesday. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How did Ms. Hayes feel when she saw Kevin’s paintings yesterday? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who wears glasses? A. David. B. Jack. C. Bill. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How old was Matt’s friend’s baby? A.100 days old. B.6 months old. C. 12 months old. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is Sue probably like now? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Creative. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Where is Mike going? A. To the bookstore. B. To the hospital. C. To the post office. 12. What will the girl give Lily? A. Some tapes. B. Some books. C. Some CDs. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Why did the woman go to change the shoes? A. Because they are in different sizes. B. Because they are in different colors. C. Because they are in different shapes. 14. What color does the woman like? A. White. B. Green. C. Red. 15. What will the woman do at last? A. Ask for the money. B. Change to another color. C. Wait for the call from the shop. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Who does KC Kitchen offer service to? A. The old. B. The sick. C. The homeless. 17. How long has the kitchen been around? A For over 16 years. B. For over 26 years. C. For over 36 years. 18. When do the volunteer workers serve? A. On weekdays. B. On weekends. C. Every day. 19. What do the waiters bring to the customers（顾客）? A. Packed suppers. B. Packed lunches. C. Packed breakfasts. 20. How does the kitchen help volunteers? A. By offering presents to them. B. By organizing a training program. C. By introducing good jobs to them. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于鸟类保护计划的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍 The Bird Protection Plan Purposes: * To help birds find places to raise their young. * To 21. _______ and spend the winter. * To help bird populations increase. Ways: * By putting up birdhouses in the 22. _________. * By making sure there is 23. _________water all year round. * By 24._________bird food to help them get through the cold weather. *By planting 25. _________. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Wang Juan: Hey, Li Fang! Have you watched Ne Zha 2 yet? Li Fang: Yeah. I saw it during the winter holiday. Wang Juan: _____1_____ Li Fang: It was amazing! I couldn’t take my eyes off the screen the whole time. Wang Juan: Same here. The animation (动画制作) was wonderful. I felt like every scene was a piece of art. Li Fang: _____2_____ But what really touched me was the story. Ne Zha refused to let others decide his future. It really hit me. Wang Juan: Yes. It made me realize that we all have the power to shape our own futures, no matter what others say. Li Fang: For sure. _____3_____ Did you like him? Wang Juan: Of course. He was kind and brave. And his friendship with Ne Zha made the story more meaningful. Li Fang: Totally agree! In fact, I’m thinking of watching it again. _____4_____ Wang Juan: Sure, let’s do it! Li Fang: OK. _____5_____ I’m sure it’ll be even more enjoyable the second time! A. See you then. B. What about Ao Bing? C. I couldn’t agree more. D. What did you think of it? E. I hear that Ne Zha 2 is very hot. F. Do you want to join me this weekend? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Recently, a traditional Chinese folk music band called “Chang’an Style Band” has become popular. The band ____6____ much attention from people since it appeared on Douyin. Most of the main members are young people. They play different kinds of traditional Chinese instruments (乐器). Their performances have made many people ____7____ interest in Chinese folk music. The decision to start live streaming (直播) was made by the band leader, Song Xiaolei. He noticed that few young people liked traditional folk music, ____8____ he made such a decision to attract (吸引) more young people. The band formed on Douyin ____9____ February 28, 2023 after over three months of preparation. They chose the pieces ____10____. Thanks to their hard work, the band ____11____ at last. Many people like watching ____12____ perform. Now, Song Xiaolei has ____13____ new plan. He hopes to invite more people to join his band. In this way, they ____14____ form an online traditional Chinese folk music band. A number of Douyin users ____15____ ready to join the band. What a great plan! Song believes that we must take action to pass on Chinese folk music. 6. A. catches B. caught C. has caught 7. A. show B. to show C. showing 8. A. and B. so C. because 9. A. at B. in C. on 10 A. care B. careful C. carefully 11. A. success B. succeeds C. succeeded 12. A. they B. them C. their 13. A. a B. an C. the 14. A. can B. must C. should 15. A. is B. are C. was 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Has this ever happened to you? You want to do something and ask your parents. When you say, “I want to...”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often complain that their parents do not ____16____ them. When something goes wrong, most parents don’t believe in their children. Without asking why, they think their kids are ____17____. And not many parents ____18____ their kids to choose for themselves. Yes, it is true that your parents sometimes think of you as a ____19____ child. But remember that not long ago you were really a child. Your parents never remember the mistakes you used to ____20____. They want to ____21____ you though you don’t want them to do so. So, if you want to get more freedom (自由), please try to ____22____ your parents and don’t lie (撒谎) to them. Try a more ____23____ way. If you want them to let you stay out ____24____, don’t just say, “All the other ____25____ can stay out late.” Tell them what you want to do and where you’ll be and why it’s important for you to stay out late. Then they might say “Yes”. 16. A. enjoy B. see C. understand D. help 17. A. wrong B. right C. happy D. awake 18. A. suppose B. allow C. push D. notice 19. A. little B. tall C. strong D. perfect 20. A. make B. eat C. cheat D. hold 21. A. protect B. smile C. offer D. part 22. A. hit B. fold C. trust D. control 23. A. difficult B. friendly C. common D. strange 24. A. late B. early C. completely D. heavily 25. A. brothers B. parents C. teachers D. kids 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Join the Fun on Red Nose Day! Are you ready for a day of laughter and kindness? Come with your parents and be a part of the fantastic Red Nose Day events (活动)! What is Red Nose Day? Red Nose Day is all about helping kids and families who need our support. By wearing a red nose, you show that you care and want to make the world a better place. Your small act of kindness can bring a big smile to someone’s face! When will it start? Red Nose Day will be on Friday, the 15th of March, 2024. All of the activities will start at 11:45 a. m. If your parents want to come, remember to ask them to arrive 15 minutes earlier. What can you do? ◆Proudly Wear Your Red Nose: You can buy one for 50 cents at the red nose table set up by the school and wear it during the events. ◆Funny Dress-Up: Dress up as a clown, a superhero, or anyone that makes others laugh. ◆Cake and Art Sale: Bring some handmade cakes or amazing works for the charity (慈善) sale We will give away all the money of the activities to help poor and disadvantaged people in the UK and in the world’s poorest communities. ▲ Click here and fill the form to sign up before March 1st. Remember to mark Parents in the top right-hand corner of the form to show whether your parents will come or not. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 26. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Artists. 27. Why do you wear a red nose on Red Nose Day? A. Because it makes you look funny. B. Because you can sell it for charity. C. Because it keeps you warm in winter. D. Because it is a symbol of doing good. 28. What can’t you do on that day? A. Set up a table to sell red noses. B. Join the events without friends. C. Dress up in your funniest clothes. D. Ask your parents to come at 11: 30 a. m. 29. Which of the following can be put in “▲”? A. What else do you need to bring? B. Where can you meet your parents? C. How can you show up for the events? D. Who can get help from the events? 30. What’s the text? A. A letter. B. A notice. C. A news report. D. A speech. B If you feel stressed at school, what can you do to make yourself happy? Some may eat their favorite food or listen to some music. Others may go for a walk or get some exercise. A new study found another great way to lower students’ stress—playing with dogs. Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The children were divided into 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time (时长) doing exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things. During this time, the scientists recorded the students’ cortisol levels (皮质醇水平). Cortisol is a stress hormone (激素). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find? Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big increase. And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs. According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier. The stress hormone falls over time this way, which is good for students’ health. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer. 31. Why is the first paragraph written? A. To raise a difficult question. B. To lead in the topic. C. To shock the readers. D. To show the latest research results. 32. What made the testing results of the three groups different? A. The time. B. The age. C. The activity. D. The place. 33. Which one shows the relationship between students’ stress (x) and cortisol levels (y) ? A. B. C. D. 34. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Trainers. B. Dogs. C. Scientists. D. Students. 35. What may the scientists study next? A. More useful ways to lower stress. B. New skills of keeping pets at home. C. The best amount of time to play with a dog. D. The most suitable kind of dog to play with. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位志愿者的个人信息，右栏是七则志愿者招募启事，请将志愿者和与之最合适的志愿活动进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___36___ Mrs. King is a housewife. She wants to do something helpful for old people. But she is free only on Friday. ___37___ Alyssa loves cats. She wants to give some help to homeless cats but she’s busy with her studies. ___38___ The environment on the earth is getting worse and worse. Andrew wants to do something for our earth. ___39___ Cathy is very outgoing. She can tell interesting stories and make people laugh. And she really loves children. ___40___ Fiona takes after her father. They are both good at fixing up broken things. They like to help people repair things. A. We will care for sick cats. If you want to be one of us, you should work at least 3 hours a day. B. We need some volunteers to do some cleaning, make the bed and water the flowers for old people on Friday. C. We will set up a group to protect the environment. We need people to help us put up signs and hand out notices. D. This is a sports club. We will teach children to play ball games for free. Are you good at sports? Come and join us now! E. Some children have difficulty seeing or reading. Are you good at telling stories? Welcome to join us to cheer up the disabled children. F. Do you feel sorry for those homeless animals? Here you can do something for them. You can come to help at any time. Welcome to work with us. G. Are you good at fixing up bikes? We want to set up a team to help people repair their broken bikes in our school. 五、短文填词（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 old difficult how peaceful but behind well kind part I why hang When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters (汉字). My parents patiently taught me ____41____ to tell the differences among them. They tried to help me understand the meaning of each character. My grandfather often guided ____42____ to write the Chinese character “he” which means “harmony (和谐)”. As I got a little ____43____, I met some problems in my life. For example, at school, sometimes I would not get along ____44____ with my classmates. When I had ____45____ in solving such things, I wrote down the character “he” on paper. Then my father ____46____ it on the wall. He said that ____47____ and harmony are the first things for our Chinese nation. So we should be kind to family and friends for a harmonious family and social relationship. Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important ____48____ of traditional culture. Since ancient times, Chinese people have realized that our only way of surviving is to live in harmony with nature. Harmony is the first value that influences Chinese people’s thinking styles and actions. Our most valuable ideas and culture are ____49____ the simple character. It teaches us not only how to be a good person ____50____ also how to live in harmony with others and the environment. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整且符合题意。 Do you like gardening? It’s one of the most popular labor (劳动) activities at school. Studies have found that gardening activities such as digging and watering can improve physical and mental (心理) health. That’s why many students have gardening activities at school. Now, it’s time to write down this year’s planting experience and start planning your spring garden. As the plants in the garden slowly die, it gives us time and space to see the shape of the garden and make a new plan. Which plants can live in the hot summer and which can’t? Is there space for a greenhouse? Can you walk easily around the garden? Think about all these questions for how you’d like your garden to look next year. It’s important to remember the places once everything has died down, but it’s difficult. Taking photos is helpful for remembering it. October is a great time to plant roses because it’s still warm at that time. Think about what new plants you’d like to introduce next year. Are there any different vegetables, fruit or flowers you’d like to grow? Here are some top tips: ◆Make a list. Things are always easier once written down. ◆The best preparation you can do for your spring garden is to take care of the earth (泥土). ◆Buy spring seeds (种子). You can buy them online. 51. Why do many students have gardening activities at school? __________________________________________________ 52. When is a good time to see the shape or gardens? __________________________________________________ 53. How can you remember the places once everything has died down? __________________________________________________ 54. What can you plant well in October according to the passage? _________________________________________________ 55. What’s the best preparation you can do for your spring garden? _________________________________________________ 56. B.书面表达 劳动课程对一些学校和学生来讲是一件新生事物。青少年英语周刊为此开展了相关的栏目与学生交流。请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇文章发表你的看法。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Labor lessons are new to some schools but I have joined in some labor activities in our school_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What animals did Cindy take photos of? A. B. C. 2. Which picture is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 3. How does Jane relax herself after class? A. B. C. 4. What’s the weather like in the speaker’s hometown? A. B. C. 5. Why did Alice miss Mary’s call yesterday? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When is the school concert? A. This Monday. B. This Tuesday. C. This Wednesday. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How did Ms. Hayes feel when she saw Kevin’s paintings yesterday? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who wears glasses? A. David. B. Jack. C. Bill. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How old was Matt’s friend’s baby? A.100 days old. B.6 months old. C. 12 months old. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is Sue probably like now? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Creative. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Where is Mike going? A. To the bookstore. B. To the hospital. C. To the post office. 12. What will the girl give Lily? A. Some tapes. B. Some books. C. Some CDs. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Why did the woman go to change the shoes? A. Because they are in different sizes. B. Because they are in different colors. C. Because they are in different shapes. 14. What color does the woman like? A. White. B. Green. C. Red. 15. What will the woman do at last? A. Ask for the money. B. Change to another color. C. Wait for the call from the shop. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Who does KC Kitchen offer service to? A. The old. B. The sick. C. The homeless. 17. How long has the kitchen been around? A. For over 16 years. B. For over 26 years. C. For over 36 years. 18. When do the volunteer workers serve? A. On weekdays. B. On weekends. C. Every day. 19. What do the waiters bring to the customers（顾客）? A. Packed suppers. B. Packed lunches. C. Packed breakfasts. 20. How does the kitchen help volunteers? A. By offering presents to them. B. By organizing a training program. C. By introducing good jobs to them. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于鸟类保护计划的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍 The Bird Protection Plan Purposes: * To help birds find places to raise their young. * To 21. _______ and spend the winter. * To help bird populations increase. Ways: * By putting up birdhouses in the 22. _________. * By making sure there is 23. _________water all year round. * By 24._________bird food to help them get through the cold weather. *By planting 25. _________. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Wang Juan: Hey, Li Fang! Have you watched Ne Zha 2 yet? Li Fang: Yeah. I saw it during the winter holiday. Wang Juan: _____1_____ Li Fang: It was amazing! I couldn’t take my eyes off the screen the whole time. Wang Juan: Same here. The animation (动画制作) was wonderful. I felt like every scene was a piece of art. Li Fang: _____2_____ But what really touched me was the story. Ne Zha refused to let others decide his future. It really hit me. Wang Juan: Yes. It made me realize that we all have the power to shape our own futures, no matter what others say. Li Fang: For sure. _____3_____ Did you like him? Wang Juan: Of course. He was kind and brave. And his friendship with Ne Zha made the story more meaningful. Li Fang: Totally agree! In fact, I’m thinking of watching it again. _____4_____ Wang Juan: Sure, let’s do it! Li Fang: OK. _____5_____ I’m sure it’ll be even more enjoyable the second time! A. See you then. B. What about Ao Bing? C. I couldn’t agree more. D. What did you think of it? E. I hear that Ne Zha 2 is very hot. F. Do you want to join me this weekend? 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是王娟和李芳围绕《哪吒2》展开的对话，交流对影片的看法、喜欢的角色，还相约再看一遍电影。 【1题详解】 根据“It was amazing! I couldn’t take my eyes off the screen the whole time.”可知，此处是王娟询问李芳对电影的看法，选项D“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“The animation (动画制作) was wonderful. I felt like every scene was a piece of art.”以及“But what really touched me was the story.”可知，李芳认同王娟对动画制作的评价，选项C“我完全同意。”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“Of course. He was kind and brave. And his friendship with Ne Zha made the story more meaningful.”可知，李芳询问的是关于敖丙，选项B“敖丙怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“Sure, let’s do it!”可知，李芳邀请王娟一起看，王娟表示愿意去看。选项F“这个周末你想和我一起去看吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“I’m sure it’ll be even more enjoyable the second time!”可知，李芳表示第二次看会更愉快，由此可知此处是两人约好去看电影，李芳此时会说到时候见。故选A。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Recently, a traditional Chinese folk music band called “Chang’an Style Band” has become popular. The band ____6____ much attention from people since it appeared on Douyin. Most of the main members are young people. They play different kinds of traditional Chinese instruments (乐器). Their performances have made many people ____7____ interest in Chinese folk music. The decision to start live streaming (直播) was made by the band leader, Song Xiaolei. He noticed that few young people liked traditional folk music, ____8____ he made such a decision to attract (吸引) more young people. The band formed on Douyin ____9____ February 28, 2023 after over three months of preparation. They chose the pieces ____10____. Thanks to their hard work, the band ____11____ at last. Many people like watching ____12____ perform. Now, Song Xiaolei has ____13____ new plan. He hopes to invite more people to join his band. In this way, they ____14____ form an online traditional Chinese folk music band. A number of Douyin users ____15____ ready to join the band. What a great plan! Song believes that we must take action to pass on Chinese folk music. 6. A. catches B. caught C. has caught 7. A. show B. to show C. showing 8. A. and B. so C. because 9. A. at B. in C. on 10. A. care B. careful C. carefully 11. A. success B. succeeds C. succeeded 12. A. they B. them C. their 13. A. a B. an C. the 14. A. can B. must C. should 15. A. is B. are C. was 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了因抖音走红的“常安风格乐队”，讲述其成立背景、直播筹备及后续计划，体现传承中国传统民乐的努力。 【6题详解】 句意：自从在抖音出现后，这个乐队引起了很多人的关注。 catches抓住，第三人称单数；caught抓住，过去式；has caught抓住，现在完成时。根据“The band ... much attention from people since it appeared on Douyin”可知，“since+过去时间”是现在完成时标志，主语the band是单数，动词用has caught表示。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们的表演让很多人表现出对中国民乐的兴趣。 show表现，动词原形；to show表现，不定式；showing表现，动名词。根据“Their performances have made many people ... interest in Chinese folk music”可知，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定用法。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他注意到很少有年轻人喜欢传统民乐，所以他做了这样的决定来吸引更多年轻人。 and和；so所以；because因为。根据“He noticed that few young people liked traditional folk music, ... he made such a decision to attract (吸引) more young people”可知，“注意到没人喜欢”和“做决定吸引”是因果关系。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这个乐队在2023年2月28日在抖音上组建，经过了三个多月的准备。 at用于时刻；in用于月、年等；on用于具体日期。根据“The band formed on Douyin ... February 28, 2023 after over three months of preparation”可知，2月28日是具体日期，用on。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们仔细地选择曲目。 care关心，动词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“They chose the pieces ... ”可知，修饰动词chose用副词。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：多亏他们的努力，乐队最后成功了。 success成功，名词；succeeds成功，动词第三人称单数；succeeded成功，动词过去式。根据“Thanks to their hard-work, the band ... at last”可知，此处缺少谓语，且文章时态为过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢看他们表演。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Many people like watching ... perform”可知，这里表示看他们表演，watch sb do sth“看某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：现在，宋晓雷有一个新计划。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；the定冠词。根据“Now, Song Xiaolei has ... new plan”可知，此处表示泛指一个新的计划；new是辅音音素开头。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，他们可以组建一个在线的中国传统民乐乐队。 can能，可以；must必须；should应该。根据“In this way, they ... form an online traditional Chinese folk music band”可知，这里表示可以组建一个线上乐队，用can表能够。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：很多抖音用户都准备好加入这个乐队。 is单数；are复数；was过去式。根据“A number of Douyin users ... ready to join the band”可知，“a number of+复数名词”作主语，谓语用复数are，且此段时态为一般现在时。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Has this ever happened to you? You want to do something and ask your parents. When you say, “I want to...”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often complain that their parents do not ____16____ them. When something goes wrong, most parents don’t believe in their children. Without asking why, they think their kids are ____17____. And not many parents ____18____ their kids to choose for themselves. Yes, it is true that your parents sometimes think of you as a ____19____ child. But remember that not long ago you were really a child. Your parents never remember the mistakes you used to ____20____. They want to ____21____ you though you don’t want them to do so. So, if you want to get more freedom (自由), please try to ____22____ your parents and don’t lie (撒谎) to them. Try a more ____23____ way. If you want them to let you stay out ____24____, don’t just say, “All the other ____25____ can stay out late.” Tell them what you want to do and where you’ll be and why it’s important for you to stay out late. Then they might say “Yes”. 16. A. enjoy B. see C. understand D. help 17 A. wrong B. right C. happy D. awake 18. A. suppose B. allow C. push D. notice 19. A. little B. tall C. strong D. perfect 20. A. make B. eat C. cheat D. hold 21. A. protect B. smile C. offer D. part 22. A. hit B. fold C. trust D. control 23. A. difficult B. friendly C. common D. strange 24. A. late B. early C. completely D. heavily 25. A. brothers B. parents C. teachers D. kids 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨青少年与父母间的矛盾，分析父母不理解孩子、不相信孩子等问题，给出获得自由需信任父母、真诚沟通的建议。 【16题详解】 句意：青少年经常抱怨他们的父母不理解他们。 enjoy享受；see看见；understand理解；help帮助。根据“Teenagers often complain that their parents do not ... them”可知，这里是说青少年抱怨父母不理解自己。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：没问为什么，他们认为他们的孩子是错的。 wrong错的；right对的；happy开心的；awake醒着的。根据“Without asking why, they think their kids are...”可知，出问题时父母觉得孩子有错。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：并且没有很多父母允许他们的孩子自己做选择。 suppose假设；allow允许；push推；notice注意到。根据“And not many parents ... their kids to choose for themselves”可知，这里是说父母不允许孩子自己选。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：是的，你的父母有时把你当成一个小孩子。 little小的；tall高的；strong强壮的；perfect完美的。根据“Yes, it is true that your parents sometimes think of you as a ... child”可知，这里是说父母觉得孩子还小，像小孩子。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：你的父母永远不会记得你过去常常犯的错误。 make制造；eat吃；cheat欺骗；hold握住。根据“Your parents never remember the mistakes you used to ...”可知，这里表示过去犯的错误。make mistakes“犯错误”，为固定搭配。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他们想要保护你，尽管你不想他们这么做。 protect保护；smile微笑；offer提供；part分开。根据“They want to ... you though you don’t want them to do so”可知，这里是说父母因为想要保护自己的孩子。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：所以，如果你想要更多自由，请努力相信你的父母，不要对他们撒谎。 hit打；fold折叠；trust信任；control控制。根据“please try to ... your parents and don’t lie (撒谎) to them”可知，这里表示获得自由需信任父母。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：尝试一种更友好的方式。 difficult困难的；friendly友好的；common普通的；strange奇怪的。根据“Try a more ... way”可知，这里表示和父母沟通需用友好方式。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你想让他们允许你在外面待到很晚。 late晚；early早；completely完全地；heavily大量地。根据“If you want them to let you stay out ...”可知，这里表示希望父母允许自己可以在外呆得晚一点。stay out late“在外面待到很晚”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：不要只说“其他孩子都能在外面待到很晚”。 brothers兄弟；parents父母；teachers老师；kids孩子。根据“All the other ... can stay out late”可知，结合前文可知，这里是说想让父母允许自己待的晚一点，不要只拿别人家的孩子做比较，而是需要说出自己的真实需求。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Join the Fun on Red Nose Day! Are you ready for a day of laughter and kindness? Come with your parents and be a part of the fantastic Red Nose Day events (活动)! What is Red Nose Day? Red Nose Day is all about helping kids and families who need our support. By wearing a red nose, you show that you care and want to make the world a better place. Your small act of kindness can bring a big smile to someone’s face! When will it start? Red Nose Day will be on Friday, the 15th of March, 2024. All of the activities will start at 11:45 a. m. If your parents want to come, remember to ask them to arrive 15 minutes earlier. What can you do? ◆Proudly Wear Your Red Nose: You can buy one for 50 cents at the red nose table set up by the school and wear it during the events. ◆Funny Dress-Up: Dress up as a clown, a superhero, or anyone that makes others laugh. ◆Cake and Art Sale: Bring some handmade cakes or amazing works for the charity (慈善) sale. We will give away all the money of the activities to help poor and disadvantaged people in the UK and in the world’s poorest communities. ▲ Click here and fill the form to sign up before March 1st. Remember to mark Parents in the top right-hand corner of the form to show whether your parents will come or not. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Artists. 27. Why do you wear a red nose on Red Nose Day? A. Because it makes you look funny. B. Because you can sell it for charity. C. Because it keeps you warm in winter. D. Because it is a symbol of doing good. 28. What can’t you do on that day? A. Set up a table to sell red noses. B. Join the events without friends. C. Dress up in your funniest clothes. D. Ask your parents to come at 11: 30 a. m. 29. Which of the following can be put in “▲”? A. What else do you need to bring? B. Where can you meet your parents? C. How can you show up for the events? D. Who can get help from the events? 30. What’s the text? A. A letter. B. A notice. C. A news report. D. A speech. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了红鼻子日的相关信息。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Come with your parents”以及“You can buy one for 50 cents at the red nose table set up by the school”可知，本文主要是写给学生的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By wearing a red nose, you show that you care and want to make the world a better place. Your small act of kindness can bring a big smile to someone’s face!”可知，戴红鼻子的目的是表明你关心世界并想让世界变得更美好，即是一个做好事的象征。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can buy one for 50 cents at the red nose table set up by the school and wear it during the events.”可知，售卖红鼻子的摊位是学校设立的，无法由学生自行设立。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段介绍了报名方式和注意事项，因此选项C“你怎么出席活动呢？”填在此处合适。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了红鼻子日的活动信息，这应是学校的一则活动宣传通知。故选B。 B If you feel stressed at school what can you do to make yourself happy? Some may eat their favorite food or listen to some music. Others may go for a walk or get some exercise. A new study found another great way to lower students’ stress—playing with dogs. Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The children were divided into 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time (时长) doing exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things. During this time, the scientists recorded the students’ cortisol levels (皮质醇水平). Cortisol is a stress hormone (激素). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find? Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big increase. And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs. According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier. The stress hormone falls over time this way, which is good for students’ health. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer. 31. Why is the first paragraph written? A. To raise a difficult question. B. To lead in the topic. C. To shock the readers. D. To show the latest research results. 32. What made the testing results of the three groups different? A. The time. B. The age. C. The activity. D. The place. 33. Which one shows the relationship between students’ stress (x) and cortisol levels (y) ? A. B. C. D. 34. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Trainers. B. Dogs. C. Scientists. D. Students. 35. What may the scientists study next? A. More useful ways to lower stress. B. New skills of keeping pets at home. C. The best amount of time to play with a dog. D. The most suitable kind of dog to play with. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨学生在校缓解压力的方法，通过实验研究“与狗玩耍”对降低压力的作用。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读第一段可知，第一段通过列举常见解压方式，引出“与狗玩耍能降压力”这一研究话题。由此可知第一段目的是为了引出主题。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time (时长) doing exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things.”可知，第一组与狗互动，第二组运动，第三组无特殊活动，变量是活动内容。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body.”可知，压力越大，皮质醇越多，即正相关。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier”可知，此句表示学生喜欢和狗玩，帮助学生变开心。them指代学生。故选D。 35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer.”可知，科学家针对玩耍时间提出疑问，由此可知打算研究和狗玩耍的最佳时长。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位志愿者的个人信息，右栏是七则志愿者招募启事，请将志愿者和与之最合适的志愿活动进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___36___ Mrs. King is a housewife. She wants to do something helpful for old people. But she is free only on Friday. ___37___ Alyssa loves cats. She wants to give some help to homeless cats but she’s busy with her studies. ___38___ The environment on the earth is getting worse and worse. Andrew wants to do something for our earth. ___39___ Cathy is very outgoing. She can tell interesting stories and make people laugh. And she really loves children. ___40___ Fiona takes after her father. They are both good at fixing up broken things. They like to help people repair things. A. We will care for sick cats. If you want to be one of us, you should work at least 3 hours a day. B. We need some volunteers to do some cleaning, make the bed and water the flowers for old people on Friday. C. We will set up a group to protect the environment. We need people to help us put up signs and hand out notices. D. This is a sports club. We will teach children to play ball games for free. Are you good at sports? Come and join us now! E. Some children have difficulty seeing or reading. Are you good at telling stories? Welcome to join us to cheer up the disabled children. F. Do you feel sorry for those homeless animals? Here you can do something for them. You can come to help at any time. Welcome to work with us. G. Are you good at fixing up bikes? We want to set up a team to help people repair their broken bikes in our school. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. C 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位志愿者的个人信息，以及七则志愿者招募启事，需将志愿者与合适的志愿活动匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“Mrs. King is a housewife. She wants to do something helpful for old people. But she is free only on Friday.”可知，金夫人想在周五帮老人做有益事。B选项“我们需要一些志愿者在周五为老年人打扫卫生、整理床铺并浇花。”与之匹配。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Alyssa loves cats. She wants to give some help to homeless cats but she’s busy with her studies.”可知，阿丽莎爱猫，想帮助流浪猫，且时间灵活。F选项“你为那些无家可归的动物感到难过吗？在这里你可以为它们做些事情。你可以随时来帮忙。欢迎和我们一起工作。”与之匹配。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“The environment on the earth is getting worse and worse. Andrew wants to do something for our earth.”可知，安德鲁想为地球环境做贡献。C选项“我们将成立一个小组来保护环境。我们需要有人来帮助我们张贴标语和分发通知。”与之匹配。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Cathy is very outgoing. She can tell interesting stories and make people laugh. And she really loves children.”可知，凯西善于讲故事、喜欢孩子，想帮助有视力或阅读困难的孩子。E选项“一些孩子在看东西或阅读方面有困难。你擅长讲故事吗？欢迎加入我们，让残疾儿童开心起来。”与之匹配。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Fiona takes after her father. They are both good at fixing up broken things. They like to help people repair things.”可知，菲奥娜擅长修理东西。G选项“你擅长修理自行车吗？我们想成立一个团队，帮助人们修理我们学校里损坏的自行车。”与之匹配。故选G。 五、短文填词（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 old difficult how peaceful but behind well kind part I why hang When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters (汉字). My parents patiently taught me ____41____ to tell the differences among them. They tried to help me understand the meaning of each character. My grandfather often guided ____42____ to write the Chinese character “he” which means “harmony (和谐)”. As I got a little ____43____, I met some problems in my life. For example, at school, sometimes I would not get along ____44____ with my classmates. When I had ____45____ in solving such things, I wrote down the character “he” on paper. Then my father ____46____ it on the wall. He said that ____47____ and harmony are the first things for our Chinese nation. So we should be kind to family and friends for a harmonious family and social relationship. Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important ____48____ of traditional culture. Since ancient times, Chinese people have realized that our only way of surviving is to live in harmony with nature. Harmony is the first value that influences Chinese people’s thinking styles and actions. Our most valuable ideas and culture are ____49____ the simple character It teaches us not only how to be a good person ____50____ also how to live in harmony with others and the environment. 【答案】41. how 42. me 43. older 44. well 45. difficulty 46. hung 47. kindness 48. parts 49. behind 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者小时候学习汉字的经历，以及随着成长，“和”字在生活中给予的启示，体现“和”字所蕴含的和谐等文化内涵，以及其在传统文化中的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：我的父母耐心教我如何区分它们的不同。根据“to tell the differences among them”及备选词可知，这里表示学会如何区分汉字的不同。how“如何”表示方式。故填how。 【42题详解】 句意：我的祖父经常指导我写汉字“和”，它意思是“和谐”。根据“guided”及备选词可知，此处表示祖父指导我写字；guided为动词，后需跟宾格代词；I为主格代词，宾格代词是me。故填me。 【43题详解】 句意：当我长大一点，我在生活中遇到一些问题。根据“As I got a little”及备选词可知，这里表示之后长大了一点；old“年长的”，为形容词原级，此处表示更大一点，需用比较级。故填older。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，在学校，有时我和同学相处不好。根据“get along … with my classmates”及备选词可知，get along well with ...“和……相处融洽”是固定用法。故填well。 【45题详解】 句意：当我解决这样的事有困难时，我把汉字“和”写在纸上。根据“When I had … in solving such things”及备选词可知，have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”为固定表达；difficult“困难的”，为形容词，此处需用名词形式表示“困难”。故填difficulty。 【46题详解】 句意：然后我爸爸把它挂在墙上。根据“it on the wall”及备选词可知，此处表示把字挂在墙上。hang“挂”，为动词原形，此处需用过去式hung。故填hung。 【47题详解】 句意：他说，善良与和谐是我们中国解决问题的首要之事。根据“and harmony”及备选词可知，此处需用名词与harmony并列，表示“善良的”。kind“善良的”，为形容词，名词是kindness“善良”。故填kindness。 【48题详解】 句意：现在我了解到汉字“和”是传统文化最重要的部分之一。根据“one of the most important”及备选词可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”；此处表示汉字是传统文化的一部分。part“部分”符合题意，此处需用复数形式。故填parts。 【49题详解】 句意：我们最有价值的思想和文化蕴含在这个简单的汉字背后。根据“the simple character”及备选词可知，此处表示汉字背后蕴藏的含义。behind“在……后面”符合语境。故填behind。 【50题详解】 句意：它不仅教我们如何做一个好人，而且教我们如何与他人和环境和谐相处。根据“not only”可知，not only ... but also ...“不仅……而且……”为固定表达。故填but。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整且符合题意。 Do you like gardening? It’s one of the most popular labor (劳动) activities at school. Studies have found that gardening activities such as digging and watering can improve physical and mental (心理) health. That’s why many students have gardening activities at school. Now, it’s time to write down this year’s planting experience and start planning your spring garden. As the plants in the garden slowly die, it gives us time and space to see the shape of the garden and make a new plan. Which plants can live in the hot summer and which can’t? Is there space for a greenhouse? Can you walk easily around the garden? Think about all these questions for how you’d like your garden to look next year. It’s important to remember the places once everything has died down, but it’s difficult. Taking photos is helpful for remembering it. October is a great time to plant roses because it’s still warm at that time. Think about what new plants you’d like to introduce next year. Are there any different vegetables, fruit or flowers you’d like to grow? Here are some top tips: ◆Make a list. Things are always easier once written down. ◆The best preparation you can do for your spring garden is to take care of the earth (泥土). ◆Buy spring seeds (种子). You can buy them online. 51. Why do many students have gardening activities at school? __________________________________________________ 52. When is a good time to see the shape or gardens? __________________________________________________ 53. How can you remember the places once everything has died down? __________________________________________________ 54. What can you plant well in October according to the passage? _________________________________________________ 55. What’s the best preparation you can do for your spring garden? _________________________________________________ 56. B.书面表达 劳动课程对一些学校和学生来讲是一件新生事物。青少年英语周刊为此开展了相关的栏目与学生交流。请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇文章发表你的看法。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Labor lessons are new to some schools but I have joined in some labor activities in our school._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because gardening activities can improve physical and mental health. 52. When the plants in the garden slowly die. 53. By taking photos. 54. Roses. 55. To take care of the earth. 56. 范文 Labor lessons are new to some schools but I have joined in some labor activities in our school. Last month, we had a gardening activity where we planted flowers and vegetables. It was a great experience because I learned how to take care of plants and the importance of teamwork. The most interesting labor lesson for me is cooking because I enjoy making delicious food and it’s a useful skill for life. I suggest that schools offer different types of labor courses, such as woodworking or sewing, to give students more choices. Also, schools should provide better tools and materials to make the lessons more effective. Labor lessons not only teach us practical skills but also help us understand the value of hard work. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了园艺活动在学校中的普及及其对身心健康的益处，并提供了关于如何规划和准备春季花园的建议。 【51题详解】 根据“Studies have found that gardening activities such as digging and watering can improve physical and mental (心理) health. That’s why many students have gardening activities at school.”可知，许多学生在学校进行园艺活动是因为园艺活动可以改善身心健康。故填Because gardening activities can improve physical and mental health. 【52题详解】 根据“As the plants in the garden slowly die, it gives us time and space to see the shape of the garden and make a new plan.”可知，当花园中的植物慢慢枯萎时，是观察花园形状的好时机。故填When the plants in the garden slowly die. 【53题详解】 根据“Taking photos is helpful for remembering it.”可知，拍照有助于记住花园的布局。故填By taking photos. 【54题详解】 根据“October is a great time to plant roses because it’s still warm at that time.”可知，十月是种植玫瑰的好时机。故填Roses. 【55题详解】 根据“The best preparation you can do for your spring garden is to take care of the earth (泥土).”可知，为春季花园做的最好准备是照顾好泥土。故填To take care of the earth. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，具体阐述曾参与的一次劳动课程活动及感想； 第二步，说明最感兴趣的劳动课及原因； 第三步，提出对学校劳动课的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of照顾 ②such as比如 ③not only...but also...不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①Last month, we had a gardening activity where we planted flowers and vegetables.（where引导的定语从句） ②It was a great experience because I learned how to take care of plants and the importance of teamwork.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$