精品解析：山西省忻州市2024-2025学年下学期期末测试八年级英语试卷

2024—2025学年忻州市义务教育阶段学生学情“大调研” 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．In his classroom. B．In a cinema. C．At his home. 7．A．Ask the teacher for help. B．Do more exercises. C．Watch math videos. 8．A．Yellow. B．Pretty. C．Snowy. 9．A．To the amusement park. B．To the water park. C．To the art museum. 10．A．Helping the kids with homework. B．Cleaning the park. C．Visiting the elderly. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．Where did the speaker go last weekend? A．To the beach. B．To the park. C．To the zoo. 12．What did they do first? A．They played soccer. B．They ate lunch. C．They flew kites. 13．What happened to one of the kites? A．It broke. B．It flew away. C．It fell into the water. 14．Where did they buy snacks and drinks? A．At a restaurant. B．At a supermarket. C．At a shop. 15．What did they do before going home? A．They played again. B．They bought ice cream. C．They took photos. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Great Wall The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. Where the Great Wall is: It starts from the east in 16．______ Province and ends in the 17．______ in Gansu Province. How long the Great Wall is: The wall is about 18．______ kilometers long. Why people built the Great Wall: People built it to 19．______ their country over 2,000 years ago. How to feel about the Great Wall: It is not just a wall. It shows the wisdom (智慧) of ancient 20．______ people. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Lucy! _____1_____ My weekend was meaningful! _____2_____ I went to the old people’s home as volunteers. That’s so nice! _____3_____ With my classmates. _____4_____ We arrived there at about 7:40 a. m. So early! What did you do there? We helped clean the rooms, and took out the rubbish. Oh! Weren’t you tired? _____5_____ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sometimes it’s hard to be good with family. You may fight over little things, feel no one gets you, ____6____ not want to talk to them. These problems can make everyone sad. One big problem is that people don’t say how they feel. Kids may think parents are too ____7____ and parents don’t always listen well. Another problem is using phones too much instead of ____8____ to each other. This makes family relationships cold. Here are some easy ways to make it ____9____. First, talk more. Share your days or feelings with family. Short talks also help. Just ask “How was your day?” before dinner. Second, just listen when others speak. Don’t ____10____ in. Show you care. Third, do things together. Play games, cook or watch TV as a ____11____. Last, respect each other’s thoughts. Even if you don’t ____12____, stay calm and try to understand. Family relationship is like a tree. Kind words and talks are the roots (根) that help it ____13____. With patience and care, your family will be more loving. 6. A. because B. but C. and 7. A. kind B. strict C. friendly 8. A. talking B. studying C. reporting 9. A. worse B. brighter C. better 10. A. put B. cut C. turn 11. A. class B. grade C. family 12. A. agree B. succeed C. protect 13. A. walk B. grow C. train 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 When we don’t feel good, looking after ourselves is very important. Let’s learn how to deal with health problems. ____14____ If your body temperature is over 37.5℃, you should rest and drink a lot of water. If you feel hot, put a cool towel (毛巾) on your head. Don’t use very cold water. ____15____ Eating too much or drinking cold drinks can make you have a stomachache. When your stomach hurts, lie down and rest. If the pain (疼痛) is very bad or lasts more than one day, go to see a doctor. ____16____ When you catch a cold, you may cough and have a sore throat. Drink some hot water with honey. It can make you feel better. Eat soft food like soup. If you keep coughing for more than a week, you should see a doctor. ____17____ Toothaches can hurt a lot! Don’t eat hot or cold food because it can make the pain worse. Go to see a dentist and he/ she can find out why your tooth hurts. Don’t wait—healthy teeth are important. ____18____ If you cut yourself and it’s bleeding, act quickly. Wash the cut with clean water. Then put a clean cloth or bandage on it to stop the bleeding. If the cut is big or deep, you need to go to the hospital. Never try to fix it by yourself! A. How to take care of bleeding cuts B. How to deal with a stomachache C. What to do when you have a fever D. What to do for a cough and sore throat E. How to treat a toothache (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Should Children do chores or not? According to a survey, nowadays, many children are getting lazier and lazier. Almost all the chores are done by their parents. Do you think teenagers should spend time doing chores? Here are some students’ opinions on this question. Name Opinions Children often get a lot of homework and have much stress with schoolwork. For example, they might stay up late finishing math problems every day. So they don’t have time and energy to do chores. Parents should do chores instead of children. Doing chores helps children to be more independent. It also teaches them life skills such as washing clothes, cooking and cleaning. Children should be able to do things by themselves. They can’t live with their parents forever. We students sit on the chairs all day to study and play with our phones sometimes after school, not wanting to exercise or do other things at all. It is bad for our health. However, doing chores, from doing the dishes to sweeping the floor, can make us move around and keep away from our phones for a while. If we take the duty to do it, parents will be very happy! In fact, all the family members, not just our mother, should share the chores. It shows our love to the family and the idea of fairness. 19. What does Jack think of children doing chores? A. They don’t have time and energy for it. B. They should do it by themselves. C. It can make them more independent. 20. What can doing chores teach children according to Peter? A. How to play games. B Life skills like washing clothes and cooking. C. How to get good grades. 21. Why does Alice think doing chores is good for students? A. Because it can make them study better. B. Because it can help them exercise and stay away from phones. C. Because it can make their parents happy. 22. What will happen if children take the duty to do chores according to Wu Di? A. Their parents will be sad. B. They can’t live with their parents anymore. C. Their parents will be very happy. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All children are lazy now. B. Doing chores is not useful for children. C. Some students think children should do chores. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, my family and I went camping in the mountains. It was a nice day, and the sun was shining brightly as we drove to the campsite (野营地). When we arrived, we started setting up our tent. My father was fixing the tent in the ground while my mother was taking out the food. I was collecting wood with my little brother near the forest. Suddenly, dark clouds began to come in. The wind started blowing strongly, and the trees were moving. We were still working on the tent when it started raining heavily. My brother and I were running back to the car when we saw a deer standing under a tree. It was looking at us, not afraid of the rain. After the storm, the sky got clear, and a rainbow showed up. We decided to cook dinner outside. My mother was making hot dogs on the campfire while my father was telling funny stories. I was roasting marshmallows (棉花糖) when I dropped one into the fire by mistake. It made a funny sound, and we all laughed. That night, we slept in the tent. The stars were shining brightly, and the forest was quiet. I was lying in my sleeping bag, listening to the sounds of nature. It was an unforgettable experience, and I will always remember that day. 24. What was the weather like when the family left for the campsite? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 25. What does the underlined word “fixing” mean in Chinese? A. 装饰 B. 固定 C. 收好 26. What did the deer do when the writer and his brother saw it in the rain? A. It ran away from here quickly. B. It stood under a tree looking at them. C. It followed them to the car. 27. Why did the family laugh during dinner? A. Because they saw a deer in the rain. B. Because the father told funny stories. C. Because a marshmallow fell into the fire and made a funny sound. 28. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to set up a tent outdoors. B. A family’s camping trip experience. C. What to do during a storm. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 The Monkey King came from a magic rock and is the most exciting character in Journey to the West. ___29___ His golden stick, Ruyi Jingu Bang, can get big or small whenever he wants. ___30___ For example, he once became a tiny bee to secretly enter a monster’s home. Thanks to his clever plans, he often saves his friends—Tang Monk, Pigsy, and Sandy—from trouble. Their trip to the West has many hard parts. ___31___ Once, he fought the Red Boy. The boy could breathe fire, yet the monkey never felt scared. His bravery shows us to face problems without fear. He isn’t only powerful—he also stands for loyalty (忠诚) and working together. In Chinese culture, he means wisdom and courage. Every child knows his famous words, “___32___” Why is his story still loved after 500 years? ___33___ In cartoons and video games, his adventures make people creative. If you want to enter his magical world, start reading Journey to the West now! A. Bad guys like the White Bone Spirit try to stop them, but he always beats them. B. He uses his 72 changes to solve problems in smart ways. C. Different from normal monkeys he can ride on clouds and control the wind. D. Because it puts action, fun and life lessons together very well. E. Although he sometimes makes mistakes, he never gives up fighting. F. I’ll keep you safe, Shifu! (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 The Yangtze River is one of China’s most important rivers. It’s the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world. It’s around 6,300 kilometers long and has an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers. ●Where the Yangtze River Starts The Yangtze River begins in the Tanggula Mountains. Its main part goes from west to east through the middle of China. It passes through 11 provinces and cities. ●The Yangtze River’s Culture The Yangtze River has a rich and interesting history. We can not only enjoy its beautiful views like the Three Gorges (三峡), but also learn a lot from its special cultures, like festival culture and cooking culture. Know More: The Three Gorges, the starting place of ancient Chinese culture, is the most beautiful and well-known part of the Yangtze River. The Three Gorges are Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge, and Xiling Gorge. People say it’s a world wonder. ●The Animals of the Yangtze River Many important wild animals live near the Yangtze River such as Chinese sturgeon (鲟), paddlefish (匙吻鲟), and Chinese river dolphin. The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. We must protect it. Don’t throw trash into it. We should also save water and plant more trees on both sides. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has watched the Chinese people work hard. It brings out the hardworking, brave, and creative spirits of the Yangtze River. These spirits help us make our Chinese dream come true. 34. What is the length (长度) of the Yangtze River? _______________________________________________________________ 35. Where does the Yangtze River start? _______________________________________________________________ 36. What can we learn from the Yangtze River’s culture? _______________________________________________________________ 37. What makes the Three Gorges famous along the Yangtze River? _______________________________________________________________ 38. Must we protect the Yangtze River? Why? _______________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 I think playing sports after class is really important. First, it helps us ___39___ healthy. When I run on the playground, I can feel my heart beating strongly. Playing basketball makes my arms and legs stronger. I play football ___40___ friends every afternoon, and I feel happy all day. Second, sports are ___41___ for our study. After doing homework for a long time, playing badminton outside helps me relax. The fresh air and exercise clear my mind. When I go back to study, I find it easier to focus on my lessons. ___42___, sports help us make friends. We cooperate (合作) with teammates and share happiness. Last week, my class won the volleyball game. We cheered and high-fived each other. After that, we became much closer. ___43___, everyone should try sports after class. It’s fun and useful. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 country; food; build; drink; interest; live; rich; it; be; swim; perfect; world Singapore is a small but beautiful country in Southeast Asia. It is famous for ___44___ clean streets, modern buildings, and delicious food. Many people from different ___45___ live and work here, making Singapore a place full of many cultures. The country has many ___46___ places to visit. For example, Marina Bay Sands is a famous hotel with a big ___47___ pool on the top. Gardens by the Bay is another popular place with tall, colorful trees. Singapore ___48___ many parks and zoos so far. For example, in the Singapore Zoo, people can see animals from around the ___49___ there. The country has many food centers and their ___50___ is very special. You can try different kinds of food at low prices there. Singapore has become one of the ___51___ countries in the world. It has excellent schools and a strong education system. Many tourists visit Singapore every year because it is safe, clean and fun. In short, Singapore is a wonderful place ___52___ and visit. It mixes modern life with different cultures ___53___. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 你曾去哪个城市游玩过？那里一定给你留下了难以忘怀的记忆吧？请你以“My Favorite City—________”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一座城市。 内容包括： ●the number of times visiting this city ●the reasons for liking this city ●the famous places and characteristics (特征) of this city ●your wishes 要求： 1. 在题目的横线上填写你最喜欢的城市名称，文章必须包括以上提示内容； 2. 文章中不得出现真实的人名和校名等信息； 3. 词数80左右。 My Favorite City—________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年忻州市义务教育阶段学生学情“大调研” 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．In his classroom. B．In a cinema. C．At his home. 7．A．Ask the teacher for help. B．Do more exercises. C．Watch math videos. 8．A．Yellow. B．Pretty. C．Snowy. 9．A．To the amusement park. B．To the water park. C．To the art museum. 10．A．Helping the kids with homework. B．Cleaning the park. C．Visiting the elderly. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．Where did the speaker go last weekend? A．To the beach. B．To the park. C．To the zoo. 12．What did they do first? A．They played soccer. B．They ate lunch. C．They flew kites. 13．What happened to one of the kites? A．It broke. B．It flew away. C．It fell into the water. 14．Where did they buy snacks and drinks? A．At a restaurant. B．At a supermarket. C．At a shop. 15．What did they do before going home? A．They played again. B．They bought ice cream. C．They took photos. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Great Wall The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. Where the Great Wall is: It starts from the east in 16．______ Province and ends in the 17．______ in Gansu Province. How long the Great Wall is: The wall is about 18．______ kilometers long. Why people built the Great Wall: People built it to 19．______ their country over 2,000 years ago. How to feel about the Great Wall: It is not just a wall. It shows the wisdom (智慧) of ancient 20．______ people. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Lucy! _____1_____ My weekend was meaningful! _____2_____ I went to the old people’s home as volunteers. That’s so nice! _____3_____ With my classmates. _____4_____ We arrived there at about 7:40 a. m. So early! What did you do there? We helped clean the rooms, and took out the rubbish. Oh! Weren’t you tired? _____5_____ 【答案】1. How was your weekend? 2. Where did you go? 3. Who did you go with? 4. When did you arrive at the old people’s home?/ When did you get there?/ … 5. A little, but we felt happy to help others./ We were tired but happy./ … 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要询问了对方是如何度过周末的。 【1题详解】 根据答语“My weekend was meaningful!”可知，此句是问对方周末过得怎么样，用一般过去时。故填How was your weekend? 【2题详解】 根据答语“I went to the old people’s home as volunteers”可知，此句是问对方去哪里了。故填Where did you go? 【3题详解】 根据答语“With my classmates.”可知，此句是问对方和谁一起去的。故填Who did you go with? 【4题详解】 根据答语“We arrived there at about 7:40 a. m.”可知，此句是问对方什么时候到的。故填When did you arrive at the old people’s home?/When did you get there?/... 【5题详解】 根据“Weren’t you tired?”可知，此处可回答有点累或一点也不累。故填A little, but we felt happy to help others./We were tired but happy./... 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sometimes it’s hard to be good with family. You may fight over little things, feel no one gets you, ____6____ not want to talk to them. These problems can make everyone sad. One big problem is that people don’t say how they feel. Kids may think parents are too ____7____, and parents don’t always listen well. Another problem is using phones too much instead of ____8____ to each other. This makes family relationships cold. Here are some easy ways to make it ____9____. First, talk more. Share your days or feelings with family. Short talks also help. Just ask “How was your day?” before dinner. Second, just listen when others speak. Don’t ____10____ in. Show you care. Third, do things together. Play games, cook or watch TV as a ____11____. Last, respect each other’s thoughts. Even if you don’t ____12____, stay calm and try to understand. Family relationship is like a tree. Kind words and talks are the roots (根) that help it ____13____. With patience and care, your family will be more loving. 6. A. because B. but C. and 7. A. kind B. strict C. friendly 8. A. talking B. studying C. reporting 9. A. worse B. brighter C. better 10. A. put B. cut C. turn 11. A. class B. grade C. family 12. A. agree B. succeed C. protect 13. A. walk B. grow C. train 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了与家人相处时可能遇到的问题以及改善家庭关系的一些简单方法。 【6题详解】 句意：你可能会为小事争吵，觉得没人理解你，而且不想和他们说话。 because因为；but但是；and而且。根据“You may fight over little things, feel no one gets you, … not want to talk to them.”可知，此处是并列列举与家人相处时的几种情况，“fight over little things”“feel no one gets you”和“not want to talk to them”是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：孩子们可能会认为父母太严厉，而父母也不总是好好倾听。 kind善良的；strict严厉的；friendly友好的。根据“Kids may think parents are too…”以及前文提到与家人相处的问题，此处应是描述孩子对父母的负面看法，strict符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：另一个问题是过多使用手机而不是互相交谈。 talking交谈；studying学习；reporting报告。根据“using phones too much instead of… to each other”可知，此处是说用手机代替了彼此间的交流，talking符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这里有一些简单的方法可以让情况变得更好。 worse更糟；brighter更明亮；better更好。根据下文提到的改善家庭关系的方法，可知这些方法是为了让情况变好，better符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：不要插话。 put放；cut切；turn转动。根据“Second, just listen when others speak. Don’t… in.”可知，此处是说别人说话时要倾听，不要插话，cut in表示“插话”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：作为一家人一起玩游戏、做饭或看电视。 class班级；grade年级；family家庭。根据“do things together. Play games, cook or watch TV as a…”可知，此处说一家人一起做这些事，family符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：即使你不同意，也要保持冷静并努力理解。 agree同意；succeed成功；protect保护。根据“Last, respect each other’s thoughts. Even if you don’t…, stay calm and try to understand.”可知，此处是说即使不认同对方的想法，也要尊重，agree符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：友善的话语和交流是帮助它成长的根。 walk步行；grow成长；train训练。根据“Family relationship is like a tree. Kind words and talks are the roots that help it…”可知，把家庭关系比作树，根是帮助树成长的，grow符合语境。故选B。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 When we don’t feel good, looking after ourselves is very important. Let’s learn how to deal with health problems. ____14____ If your body temperature is over 37.5℃, you should rest and drink a lot of water. If you feel hot, put a cool towel (毛巾) on your head. Don’t use very cold water. ____15____ Eating too much or drinking cold drinks can make you have a stomachache. When your stomach hurts, lie down and rest. If the pain (疼痛) is very bad or lasts more than one day, go to see a doctor. ____16____ When you catch a cold, you may cough and have a sore throat. Drink some hot water with honey. It can make you feel better. Eat soft food like soup. If you keep coughing for more than a week, you should see a doctor. ____17____ Toothaches can hurt a lot! Don’t eat hot or cold food because it can make the pain worse. Go to see a dentist and he/ she can find out why your tooth hurts. Don’t wait—healthy teeth are important. ____18____ If you cut yourself and it’s bleeding, act quickly. Wash the cut with clean water. Then put a clean cloth or bandage on it to stop the bleeding. If the cut is big or deep, you need to go to the hospital. Never try to fix it by yourself! A. How to take care of bleeding cuts B. How to deal with a stomachache C. What to do when you have a fever D. What to do for a cough and sore throat E. How to treat a toothache 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. D 17. E 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了应对几种常见健康问题的方法。 【14题详解】 根据“If your body temperature is over 37.5℃, you should rest and drink a lot of water. If you feel hot, put a cool towel on your head.”可知，该段主要讲述了发烧时的应对措施，选项C“发烧时该做什么”符合语境，能概括该段内容。故选C。 15题详解】 根据“Eating too much or drinking cold drinks can make you have a stomachache. When your stomach hurts, lie down and rest.”可知，该段围绕胃痛展开，介绍了胃痛的原因及应对方法，选项B“如何应对胃痛”符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 根据“When you catch a cold, you may cough and have a sore throat. Drink some hot water with honey…Eat soft food like soup.”可知，该段主要讲的是咳嗽和喉咙痛时的处理方式，选项D“咳嗽和喉咙痛该做什么”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Toothaches can hurt a lot! Don’t eat hot or cold food... Go to see a dentist…”可知，该段是关于牙疼的应对建议，选项E“如何治疗牙疼”符合语境，能概括该段内容。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“If you cut yourself and it’s bleeding, act quickly. Wash the cut with clean water…If the cut is big or deep, you need to go to the hospital.”可知，该段介绍了处理流血伤口的方法，选项A“如何处理流血的伤口”符合语境。故选A。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Should Children do chores or not? According to a survey, nowadays, many children are getting lazier and lazier. Almost all the chores are done by their parents. Do you think teenagers should spend time doing chores? Here are some students’ opinions on this question. Name Opinions Children often get a lot of homework and have much stress with schoolwork. For example, they might stay up late finishing math problems every day. So they don’t have time and energy to do chores. Parents should do chores instead of children. Doing chores helps children to be more independent. It also teaches them life skills such as washing clothes, cooking and cleaning. Children should be able to do things by themselves. They can’t live with their parents forever. We students sit on the chairs all day to study and play with our phones sometimes after school, not wanting to exercise or do other things at all. It is bad for our health. However, doing chores, from doing the dishes to sweeping the floor, can make us move around and keep away from our phones for a while. If we take the duty to do it, parents will be very happy! In fact, all the family members, not just our mother, should share the chores. It shows our love to the family and the idea of fairness. 19. What does Jack think of children doing chores? A. They don’t have time and energy for it. B. They should do it by themselves. C. It can make them more independent. 20. What can doing chores teach children according to Peter? A. How to play games. B. Life skills like washing clothes and cooking. C. How to get good grades. 21. Why does Alice think doing chores is good for students? A. Because it can make them study better. B. Because it can help them exercise and stay away from phones. C. Because it can make their parents happy. 22. What will happen if children take the duty to do chores according to Wu Di? A. Their parents will be sad. B. They can’t live with their parents anymore. C. Their parents will be very happy. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All children are lazy now. B. Doing chores is not useful for children. C. Some students think children should do chores. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文就孩子是否应该做家务，一些学生发表了不同的观点。 19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“So they don’t have time and energy to do chores.”可知，杰克认为孩子们没有时间和精力做家务。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“It also teaches them life skills such as washing clothes, cooking and cleaning.”可知，彼得认为做家务可以教给孩子们生活技能，如洗衣、做饭。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四行“However, doing chores, from doing the dishes to sweeping the floor, can make us move around and keep away from our phones for a while.”可知，爱丽丝认为做家务对学生是好的，因为它可以帮助学生锻炼，并远离手机。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“If we take the duty to do it, parents will be very happy!”可知，吴迪（音译）认为如果孩子们做家务，父母会非常开心。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第三行“It also teaches them life skills such as washing clothes, cooking and cleaning.”和表格第四行“However, doing chores, from doing the dishes to sweeping the floor, can make us move around and keep away from our phones for a while.”可知，一些学生认为孩子们应该做家务。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, my family and I went camping in the mountains. It was a nice day, and the sun was shining brightly as we drove to the campsite (野营地). When we arrived, we started setting up our tent. My father was fixing the tent in the ground while my mother was taking out the food. I was collecting wood with my little brother near the forest. Suddenly, dark clouds began to come in. The wind started blowing strongly, and the trees were moving. We were still working on the tent when it started raining heavily. My brother and I were running back to the car when we saw a deer standing under a tree. It was looking at us, not afraid of the rain. After the storm, the sky got clear, and a rainbow showed up. We decided to cook dinner outside. My mother was making hot dogs on the campfire while my father was telling funny stories. I was roasting marshmallows (棉花糖) when I dropped one into the fire by mistake. It made a funny sound, and we all laughed. That night, we slept in the tent. The stars were shining brightly, and the forest was quiet. I was lying in my sleeping bag, listening to the sounds of nature. It was an unforgettable experience, and I will always remember that day. 24. What was the weather like when the family left for the campsite? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 25. What does the underlined word “fixing” mean in Chinese? A. 装饰 B. 固定 C. 收好 26. What did the deer do when the writer and his brother saw it in the rain? A. It ran away from here quickly. B. It stood under a tree looking at them. C. It followed them to the car. 27. Why did the family laugh during dinner? A. Because they saw a deer in the rain. B. Because the father told funny stories. C. Because a marshmallow fell into the fire and made a funny sound. 28. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to set up a tent outdoors. B. A family’s camping trip experience. C. What to do during a storm. 【答案】24 A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者一家在山里露营的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was a nice day, and the sun was shining brightly as we drove to the campsite (野营地).”可知，这是一个美好的一天，当我们驱车前往露营地时，阳光灿烂。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“When we arrived, we started setting up our tent. My father was fixing the tent in the ground while my mother was taking out the food. I was collecting wood with my little brother near the forest.”并结合选项可知，父亲的搭帐篷的时候，母亲在拿食物，我在收集木头。因此fixing的意思是“固定”。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My brother and I were running back to the car when we saw a deer standing under a tree.”可知，我和哥哥跑回车上时，看到一棵树下站着一只鹿。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I was roasting marshmallows (棉花糖) when I dropped one into the fire by mistake. It made a funny sound, and we all laughed.”可知，我在烤棉花糖时不小心把一个扔进了火里，它发出一种奇怪的声音，我们都笑了。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Last summer, my family and I went camping in the mountains.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者一家在山里露营的经历。故选B。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 The Monkey King came from a magic rock and is the most exciting character in Journey to the West. ___29___ His golden stick, Ruyi Jingu Bang, can get big or small whenever he wants. ___30___ For example, he once became a tiny bee to secretly enter a monster’s home. Thanks to his clever plans, he often saves his friends—Tang Monk, Pigsy, and Sandy—from trouble. Their trip to the West has many hard parts. ___31___ Once, he fought the Red Boy. The boy could breathe fire, yet the monkey never felt scared. His bravery shows us to face problems without fear. He isn’t only powerful—he also stands for loyalty (忠诚) and working together. In Chinese culture, he means wisdom and courage. Every child knows his famous words, “___32___” Why is his story still loved after 500 years? ___33___ In cartoons and video games, his adventures make people creative. If you want to enter his magical world, start reading Journey to the West now! A. Bad guys like the White Bone Spirit try to stop them but he always beats them. B. He uses his 72 changes to solve problems in smart ways. C. Different from normal monkeys, he can ride on clouds and control the wind. D. Because it puts action, fun and life lessons together very well. E. Although he sometimes makes mistakes, he never gives up fighting. F. I’ll keep you safe, Shifu! 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. F 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《西游记》中的孙悟空的故事。 【29题详解】 根据“The Monkey King came from a magic rock and is the most exciting character in Journey to the West.”可知，孙悟空是《西游记》中最令人兴奋的角色。根据“His golden stick, Ruyi Jingu Bang, can get big or small whenever he wants.”可知，他的金箍棒能变大变小。因此空处应表明孙悟空不同于普通猴子，C选项“与普通猴子不同的是，他可以骑在云上，控制风”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“For example, he once became a tiny bee to secretly enter a monster’s home. Thanks to his clever plans, he often saves his friends—Tang Monk, Pigsy, and Sandy—from trouble.”可知，通过举例的方式介绍孙悟空是如何解决问题的，B选项“他用他的七十二变聪明地解决问题”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 根据“Their trip to the West has many hard parts.”可知，他们去西天取经遇到很多困难，A选项“像白骨精这样的坏人试图阻止他们，但他总是打败他们”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“he also stands for loyalty (忠诚) and working together. In Chinese culture, he means wisdom and courage. Every child knows his famous words...”可知，美猴王忠诚、保护师父，因此空处孙悟空的话应体现这一特点，F选项“我会保护你的，师傅”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Why is his story still loved after 500 years?”可知，空处应是这个故事被喜爱的原因，D选项“因为它把动作、乐趣和生活道理很好地结合在一起”符合语境。故选D。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 The Yangtze River is one of China’s most important rivers. It’s the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world. It’s around 6,300 kilometers long and has an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers. ●Where the Yangtze River Starts The Yangtze River begins in the Tanggula Mountains. Its main part goes from west to east through the middle of China. It passes through 11 provinces and cities. ●The Yangtze River’s Culture The Yangtze River has a rich and interesting history. We can not only enjoy its beautiful views, like the Three Gorges (三峡), but also learn a lot from its special cultures, like festival culture and cooking culture. Know More: The Three Gorges, the starting place of ancient Chinese culture, is the most beautiful and well-known part of the Yangtze River. The Three Gorges are Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge, and Xiling Gorge. People say it’s a world wonder. ●The Animals of the Yangtze River Many important wild animals live near the Yangtze River, such as Chinese sturgeon (鲟), paddlefish (匙吻鲟), and Chinese river dolphin. The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. We must protect it. Don’t throw trash into it. We should also save water and plant more trees on both sides. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has watched the Chinese people work hard. It brings out the hardworking, brave, and creative spirits of the Yangtze River. These spirits help us make our Chinese dream come true. 34. What is the length (长度) of the Yangtze River? _______________________________________________________________ 35. Where does the Yangtze River start? _______________________________________________________________ 36. What can we learn from the Yangtze River’s culture? _______________________________________________________________ 37. What makes the Three Gorges famous along the Yangtze River? _______________________________________________________________ 38. Must we protect the Yangtze River? Why? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Around 6,300 km./It is around 6,300 kilometers long. 35. In the Tanggula Mountains./It starts in the Tanggula Mountains. 36. Festival culture and cooking culture. 37. It is famous for being the starting place of ancient Chinese culture and a world wonder. 38. Yes. Because it is the mother river of the Chinese nation and brings out hardworking, brave, and creative spirits. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长江的基本信息、发源地、文化、动物以及保护的重要性。 【34题详解】 根据“It’s around 6,300 kilometers long…”可知，长江的长度约为6,300公里。 故填Around 6,300 km./It is around 6,300 kilometers long. 【35题详解】 根据“The Yangtze River begins in the Tanggula Mountains.”可知，长江发源于唐古拉山脉。 故填In the Tanggula Mountains./It starts in the Tanggula Mountains. 【36题详解】 根据“but also learn a lot from its special cultures, like festival culture and cooking culture.”可知，我们可以从长江文化中学到节日文化和饮食文化。 故填Festival culture and cooking culture. 【37题详解】 根据文章表格部分“The Three Gorges, the starting place of ancient Chinese culture, is the most beautiful and well-known part of the Yangtze River...People say it’s a world wonder.”可知，三峡作为中国古代文化的发源地和世界奇迹而闻名。 故填It is famous for being the starting place of ancient Chinese culture and a world wonder. 【38题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation… It brings out the hardworking, brave, and creative spirits…”可知，我们必须保护长江，因为它是中华民族的母亲河，并孕育了勤劳、勇敢和创新的精神。 故填Yes. Because it is the mother river of the Chinese nation and brings out hardworking, brave, and creative spirits. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 I think playing sports after class is really important. First, it helps us ___39___ healthy. When I run on the playground, I can feel my heart beating strongly. Playing basketball makes my arms and legs stronger. I play football ___40___ friends every afternoon, and I feel happy all day. Second, sports are ___41___ for our study. After doing homework for a long time, playing badminton outside helps me relax. The fresh air and exercise clear my mind. When I go back to study, I find it easier to focus on my lessons. ___42___, sports help us make friends. We cooperate (合作) with teammates and share happiness. Last week, my class won the volleyball game. We cheered and high-fived each other. After that, we became much closer. ___43___, everyone should try sports after class. It’s fun and useful. 【答案】39. keep##stay 40. with 41. good##helpful 42. Third##Finally##Last 43. Therefore 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了课后运动很重要，有助于保持健康、对学习有益、助力交友，所以人人都该尝试 。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，它帮助我们保持健康。根据“I think playing sports after class is really important. First, it helps us ... healthy.”可知，课后运动有助于保持健康，keep/stay healthy“保持健康”，且help sb后加动词原形。故填keep/stay。 【40题详解】 句意：我每天下午都和朋友踢足球，我一整天都很开心。根据“play football ... friends”可知，此处表示和朋友们一起踢足球，with“和……一起”符合语境。故填with。 【41题详解】 句意：其次，运动对我们的学习有好处/帮助。根据“sports are ... for our study”可知，运动对学习是有益/有帮助的。be good for“有益于”，be helpful for“对……有帮助”，符合语境。故填good/helpful。 【42题详解】 句意：第三/最后，运动帮助我们交朋友。根据“First... Second...”可知这是第三点，应用third。同时这也是最后一点，可以用last或finally“最后”表示；句首字母需大写。故填Third/Finally/Last。 【43题详解】 句意：所以，每个人都应该在课后尝试运动。前文介绍了运动的诸多好处，这里得出结论“所以每个人都该课后尝试运动”，故用Therefore表结果，逗号隔开；句首字母需大写。故填Therefore。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 country; food; build; drink; interest; live; rich; it; be; swim; perfect; world Singapore is a small but beautiful country in Southeast Asia. It is famous for ___44___ clean streets, modern buildings, and delicious food. Many people from different ___45___ live and work here, making Singapore a place full of many cultures. The country has many ___46___ places to visit. For example, Marina Bay Sands is a famous hotel with a big ___47___ pool on the top. Gardens by the Bay is another popular place with tall, colorful trees. Singapore ___48___ many parks and zoos so far. For example, in the Singapore Zoo, people can see animals from around the ___49___ there. The country has many food centers and their ___50___ is very special. You can try different kinds of food at low prices there. Singapore has become one of the ___51___ countries in the world. It has excellent schools and a strong education system. Many tourists visit Singapore every year because it is safe, clean and fun. In short, Singapore is a wonderful place ___52___ and visit. It mixes modern life with different cultures ___53___. 【答案】44. its 45. countries 46. interesting 47. swimming 48. has built 49. world 50. food 51. richest 52. to live 53. perfectly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的清洁街道、现代建筑、多元文化、旅游景点、美食、教育系统等特色。 【44题详解】 句意：它以它的干净的街道、现代的建筑和美味的食物而闻名。空处修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，指代前文提及的“新加坡”。故填its。 【45题详解】 句意：许多来自不同国家的人在这里生活和工作，使得新加坡成为一个充满很多文化的地方。根据“making Singapore a place full of many cultures.”可知，是指来自不同国家的人在这里生活和工作，different后跟名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。 【46题详解】 句意：这个国家有许多有趣的地方可以参观。根据“places to visit”及备选词可知，是指可以参观的有趣的地方，interest“兴趣”，此空用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作定语，修饰“places”。故填interesting。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，滨海湾金沙酒店是一家著名的酒店，顶层设有大型游泳池。根据“pool”及备选词可知，是指游泳池，swimming pool“游泳池”。故填swimming。 【48题详解】 句意：迄今为止，新加坡已经建造了许多公园和动物园。根据“many parks and zoos”及备选词可知，是指修建了许多公园和动物园，build“修建”，根据“so far”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是Singapore，助动词用has。故填has built。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，在新加坡动物园，人们可以在那里看到来自世界各地的动物。around the world“世界各地”，固定短语。故填world。 【50题详解】 句意：这个国家有许多美食中心，它们的食物非常特别。根据“The country has many food centers”可知，是指食物很特别，用food“食物”，作主语。故填food。 【51题详解】 句意：新加坡已成为世界上最富裕的国家之一。根据“It has excellent schools and a strong education system.”及备选词可知，是指新加坡成为世界上最富裕的国家之一，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，空处用最高级richest“最富裕的”。故填richest。 【52题详解】 句意：简而言之，新加坡是一个生活和游览的好地方。根据“Singapore is a wonderful place ... and visit.”及备选词可知，是指新加坡是生活和游览的好地方，live“生活”，空处用不定式作后置定语，修饰place。故填to live。 【53题详解】 句意：它完美地将现代生活与不同文化融合在一起。根据“It mixes modern life with different cultures”及备选词可知，是指将现代生活和不同文化完美地融合在一起，用副词perfectly“完美地”，修饰动词mixes。故填perfectly。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 你曾去哪个城市游玩过？那里一定给你留下了难以忘怀的记忆吧？请你以“My Favorite City—________”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一座城市。 内容包括： ●the number of times visiting this city ●the reasons for liking this city ●the famous places and characteristics (特征) of this city ●your wishes 要求： 1. 在题目的横线上填写你最喜欢的城市名称，文章必须包括以上提示内容； 2. 文章中不得出现真实的人名和校名等信息； 3. 词数80左右。 My Favorite City—________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Favorite City— Beijing Beijing is my favorite city, and I have visited it three times. As the capital of China, it is famous for its long history, great culture and modern city views. The Great Wall, the Palace Museum, and Tian’anmen Square are must-see places. These places are full of ancient buildings. There are interesting stories behind these buildings. I was surprised at them. The city also has delicious food. For example, I enjoyed Peking duck very much. I love Beijing because it mixes tradition and modern things well. Every visit brings me new surprises. I hope to explore more of this wonderful city in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕北京展开，涵盖了北京的地位、特色、必游景点、美食以及个人对北京的喜爱原因等，内容完整，突出了北京传统与现代交融的特点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述写作意图，旨在表达对北京的喜爱，引出北京这一主题，并说明自己曾游览过三次； 第二步，详细介绍北京的基本信息，包括其作为中国首都的地位、闻名之处；列举必游景点及其特色；提及北京的美食； 第三步，总结自己喜爱北京的原因，说明每次游览都有新惊喜，并表达未来想进一步探索这座城市的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for因……而闻名 ②must-see必看的 ③mix…well将……很好地融合 [高分句型] ①As the capital of China, it is famous for its long history, great culture and modern city views. (as作方式状语) ②I love Beijing because it mixes tradition and modern things well. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$