精品解析：浙江省绍兴市越城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学科教学质量监测英语试卷

越城区2024学年第二学期期末学科教学质量监测 八年级英语卷 温馨提示： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题纸上。 5.考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 2. Where does Tom want to go? A. A bank. B. A library. C. A bookstore. 3. Why was Bob so early? A. He hated to be late. B. He didn’t feel well. C. He needed to take his mom to the hospital. 4. When did the concert start? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:40. C. At 7:00. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A model ship. B. A computer. C. A camera. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How often does Alice work in the hospital? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Many times a week. 7. What is Jack going to do this Sunday morning? A. Play computer games. B. Go hiking. C. Do volunteer work. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why is Dave making bread? A. To finish his homework. B. To celebrate Father’s Day. C. To mark a special birthday for his dad. 9. Who taught Dave to make bread? A. His mother. B. His neighbor. C. His teacher. 10. What is Dave’s mother like? A. Serious. B. Understanding. C. Brave. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. What is Chen Hua? A. A guide. B. A student. C. A farmer. 12. When did the duck farm start? A. 9 years ago. B. 6 years ago. C. 10 years ago. 13. In the morning, what will the visitors do first? A. Feed ducks. B. Take a walk. C. Watch a duck show. 14. What prize will the winners get? A. A photo of swimming ducks. B. A box of duck eggs. C. A group of toy ducks. 15. Where will the visitors have lunch? A. On the duck farm. B. In a nearby village. C. At the feeding center. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today’s Topic: PROTECTING YOURSELF Tom: When I’m walking home from school, I always pick busy streets. There are more people around, so it makes me feel safer. And I never talk to strangers (陌生人). ★You matter! Keeping yourself safe is super important. It’s all about making sure you can have a happy and worry-free life. ★Learning how to protect yourself is like having a special protection. It helps you stay away from things that could be bad for you. ★Taking good care of yourself means you’re ready to enjoy all the fun things in life without being scared. ——Advice from Lily White (Lily White is an expert who cares much about children’s safety. You can visit her website www.safekids.com to find even more great tips.) Amy: When I’m online, I’m really careful. I would never share my home address or my telephone number. Only my real friends can chat (聊天) with me online. Jack: When I’m in the park, I keep a close eye on my things. I don’t want anyone to take it. And I make sure I don’t go to dark or empty places by myself. Stay Prepared Outside! When you’re walking around outside, look all around you. Notice what’s happening on the street. Don’t put your headphones on too loud. You need to be able to hear if something strange is going on. If you see someone acting strange, cross the street or walk in the other direction. Be Careful Online! Don’t tell people online where you go to school or when your birthday is. These are things that strangers could use to find you. Make sure your passwords are strong. Use a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. And don’t click on links from people you don’t know. Trust Your Feelings! Your feelings are like a little alarm inside you. If something or someone makes you feel uncomfortable, listen to that feeling. It’s your body telling you that something might not be right. Leave the place or person as fast as you can. Learn Simple Safety Moves! You can learn some easy ways to protect yourself if someone tries to hurt you. For example, you can learn how to push away from someone or how to shout for help. 1. What does Tom do when he always walks home from school? A. He cares much about other children. B. He always goes to empty places or some parks alone. C. He listens to music with his headphones on really loud. D. He chooses busy streets and refuses to talk to strangers. 2. If someone tries to hurt you, which advice is useful? A. To stay prepared outside. B. To trust your feelings. C. To be careful online. D. To learn simple safety moves. 3 In which part of a magazine would you most likely find this text? A. Kids’ Stories. B. Safety Tips. C. Fun Time. D. School Life. B New research coming out of Tohoku University says that wasabi (芥末) is good for the ability to remember. Wasabi, a spicy green paste, is widely used in Japanese dishes. A recent study tested people between the ages of sixty and eighty. Some of the test members took a certain amount of wasabi every night before going to bed. The others were given a placebo (无效对照剂). After three months the people who took the wasabi had much better results in memory tests. The placebo-takers did not show any improvement. Wasabi was already known to have an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory called 6-MSITC that is rare (稀少) in other plants. Scientists believe a chemical called 6-MSITC might change how the brain’s “memory center-hippocampus (海马体)” works. They will continue researching with the hope that wasabi can help people that are experiencing dementia (痴呆症). This new research seems to be good news for sushi-eaters. However, ▲ . Instead, it is white horseradish (辣根酱) that has been colored green. Real wasabi is difficult to grow and, as a result, is very expensive. It also needs to be made and served fresh at once before being eaten. 4. According to paragraph 2, who can have better memory? A. Early sleepers. B. Placebo takers. C. People between 60 and 80. D. People who keep eating wasabi for 3 months. 5. What in wasabi has something to do with memory improvement? A. Dishes B. 6-MSITC. C. Placebo. D. Hippocampus. 6. Which can be the best to fill in the blank ________? A. wasabi is not a popular paste around the world B. most people in Japan don’t think the research is true C. most wasabi that is served in Japan is not real wasabi D. fresh wasabi is so expensive that people can’t eat it very often 7. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To discuss the health risks of eating spicy food. B. To explain the way of making sushi with wasabi. C. To compare real wasabi with green-colored horseradish. D. To introduce a new study on wasabi from a Japanese university. C Jenny Miller was born in Lima, Peru. Her parents were French scientists. Her dad studied animals, and her mom was an expert on birds. When Jenny was 14, her family moved to the Amazon to build a research station called Panguana. There, Jenny learned how to live in the rainforest, like how to find food and water, and how to stay safe from dangerous animals. On December 24, 1971, 17-year-old Jenny was on a plane. She was going to the Panguana Biological Station in Peru with her mother. It was a common journey at first. However, the plane broke apart in the air. You can imagine Jenny’s fear! Jenny amazingly survived (幸存) the fall from nearly 10,000 feet. She was still tied to her seat by a seatbelt at that time. After the accident, Jenny was left alone and badly hurt in the middle of the Peruvian rainforest. She only had one shoe and a broken skirt. The rainforest was very dangerous, with snakes hiding in the dead leaves on the ground. She remembered what her parents taught her and started walking. She followed a river because she thought it was safer. The weather was terrible: very hot during the day, very cold at night, and heavy rain often made things harder. She only ate candy until it was gone. After nine days’ walking through the dangerous rainforest, she found a camp by accident. Workers there helped her and took her to a village. Then, she flew on a plane to a hospital. Jenny was the only person who lived from the accident. After she got better, she helped a search team find the crash site (坠落点) and the people who didn’t survive, including her mother. Her story was later made into a documentary (纪录片) and her book When I Fell From The Sky came out then. 8. What can we know about Jenny’s parents? A. They were both doctors. B. They built a station to study leaves. C. They taught Jenny skills to save life. D. They were both on the plane with Jenny. 9. How did Jenny’s feeling change during the airline travel? A. From sad to excited. B. From calm to afraid. C. From amazed to bored. D. From angry lo surprised. 10. What’s the main idea of the third and fourth paragraphs? A. How Jenny made a camp alone. B. The process of the unlucky accident in Jenny’s book. C. How Jenny fought against the danger in the rainforest. D. The result of the searching action with the help of Jenny. 11. Which can most probably be the name of the documentary? A. Wings of Hope B. City of the Sky C. Sounds of Nature D. Cry of the River D The MBTI(Myers-Briggs Type Indicator) is a popular personality (性格、气质) test. It helps people understand themselves and their personality better. Taking the MBTI test is quite easy. For 15-20 minutes, you answer a set of questions about things you like or dislike and how you usually act or behave. These questions show four important dimensions (方面、维度) of your personality: Extroversion (E) vs. Introversion (I) This dimension shows if you are more outgoing and energetic by social activities (E) or if you feel more energetic after being alone (For example, you like to think about your feelings or write in a diary.) because big groups make you feel tired (I). Sensing (S) vs. Intuition (N) This looks at how you get information. Sensing (S) types depend on facts, details, and practicality, while Intuitive (N) types focus on possibilities, patterns, and big-picture thinking. Thinking (T) vs. Feeling (F) This dimension examines how you make decisions. Thinking (T) types look for logic and objectivity (逻辑和客观性), while Feeling (F) types consider values, feelings, and personal matters. Judging (J) vs. Perceiving (P) How do you get things done? This part shows how you finish homework or projects. Judging (J) people like to plan ahead, keep things organized and stick to (坚持) plans, while Perceiving (P) people often make last-minute decisions and enjoy changing plans. Once you have answered all the questions, you receive a four-letter code like “ENFP” or “ISTJ”. This code tells about your personality. For example, if you get “ENTJ”, it means you are an Extroverted, Intuitive, Thinking, and Judging person. Some companies use MBTI to help test if a candidate’s (应聘者) personality goes with a job role. This seems unfair. People are varied, and a simple four-letter code cannot fully express their future abilities. The MBTI is fun, but remember it’s mainly a test to learn about yourself. It can show what you naturally do and help you see your strong points and weak points. However, it should not be used for big decisions like choosing your future job or picking whom to be friends with, etc. 12. According to the text, how many kinds of MBTI for people in all? A. Two. B. Four. C. Eight. D. Sixteen. 13. Which one is more likely to get “ENTJ”? A. Kevin likes to talk with his friends and change plans. B. Judy is used to keeping quiet in her class and she always help others. C. Danny likes to join different activities and is good at his logical thinking. D. Kim always checks details carefully and she cares about her own feelings inside. 14. Which word can take the place of the underlined word “varied”? A. personal B. different C. natural D. outgoing 15. What’s probably the writer’s opinion about MBTI? A. MBTI brings danger to people. B. MBTI can fully explain people’s abilities. C. MBTI helps people to know themselves better. D. MBTI helps a lot in making important decisions. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Noise-canceling headphones (降噪耳机) bring you a quiet world, but using them for too long might be bad for your brain, according to The New York Post. ________ Doctors from the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) have seen more young people having “ear problems”. These problems include trouble understanding speech or needing subtitles (字幕) to watch videos. ________ However, their ears are healthy, it’s their brains that are in trouble. This problem is known as APD (听觉处理障碍). People with APD can hear sounds but find it hard to understand them. ________ To hear clearly, our brains must practice telling sounds apart. Noise-canceling headphones block background sounds, so our brains get less practice. Experts say this can make our brains “lazy” because they only focus on what we want to hear. ________ Noise travels in waves (波) through air and water. Noise-canceling headphones stop these waves in two ways: One is to use things like special ear cups. The other is to use a microphone (麦克风) to stop noise with opposite sound waves. This technology can be bad if you use it too much. However, it is still helpful for people working in noisy places. A. Helpful But Risky B. Rising Ear Troubles C Two Ways to Stop Noise D. Healthy Ears, Stressed Brains E. Quiet Headphones, Lazy Brains 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What’s your suggestion about using headphones?（不超过15词） ___________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） In a town of the northeastern America, people are finding a way to exercise their bodies and ___21___ by working with pigs. The yoga (瑜伽) classes are selling out in a few hours. People come ___22___ the town to exercise with young pigs. The pigs in Ashley Bousquet’s yoga class come from a nearby farm. Bousquet tells people not to worry ___23___ the pigs climb on top of them or want to hug. In her class, the little pigs walk ___24___ humans. It took Stacey Delbridge and her daughter almost two hours to take a class by car. She said it was worth (值得) the ___25___. “The best thing about the yoga was, of course, the ___26___. They were funny. When you needed a break, a great ___27___ came to see you. Bousquet said people who want to come that online registrations (登记) are usually ___28___ within a few hours. The classes begin with Bousquet telling her students not to worry about ___29___ their exercises to spend time with the pigs. Yoga classes with animals are not ___30___. Goats (山羊) might have been the first. Lainey Morse found she felt happier and more relaxed around goats. Then she ___31___ a friend who was a yoga teacher and hoped to create something different. With the same dream, ___32___ decided to offer classes with the goats. The business was ___33___, and the idea soon go around to other places. “The highlight (亮点) of the class, in my opinion, was just having them ___34___ around, and seeing how cute and happy they are. The only problem was that the time passed too ___35___.” Amy Finkel, another student, said. 21. A. smiles B. kids C. spirits D. animals 22. A. far from B. close to C. out of D. next to 23. A. until B. unless C. if D. since 24. A. above B. over C. against D. around 25. A. pay B. drive C. race D. walk 26. A. pigs B. goats C. rabbits D. dogs 27. A. visitor B. daughter C. student D. teacher 28. A. brave B. famous C. full D. quiet 29. A. stopping B. finishing C. refusing D. controlling 30. A. lost B. easy C. open D. new 31. A. laughed with B. talked with C. looked after D. ran after 32. A. She B. They C. He D. It 33. A. successful B. small C. strange D. simple 34. A. speak B. cry C. fly D. run 35. A. wildly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 deep come from such we understand I’m Mr. Know-All. Let me explain what the name “DeepSeek” means. Hello, everyone! Today, let’s talk about the name “DeepSeek”. This name ___36___ a company that creates smart technology. The word “Deep” shows people should go far into something, like studying hard ___37___ difficult things. The word “Seek” shows people need to look for or explore (探索) new ideas. When we put them together, “DeepSeek” means exploring ___38___ and trying to find new knowledge (知识), especially in science and technology. This name shows that the company wants to keep learning and discovering new things to help people. Just like how we study hard in school to improve ___39___. DeepSeek works hard to make better technology for the world. Remember, exploring and learning are ___40___ important things for everyone! 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 【Mr. Know-All: Speaking of helping others, here’s a real-life example.】 On Wednesday, a heart-warming get-together happened at Children’s Hospital. 8-year-old Sophie Cromer finally ___41___ (见面) her bone marrow donor (骨髓捐献者), Maycie Fuselier, and this exciting moment left both of them in tears. The pair shared a long hug, and the meeting meant not just the end of a life-saving ___42___ (行程) but the beginning of a lasting relationship. In September 2022, doctors found out Sophie had a very terrible ___43___ (疾病). She had only one way to get better: a bone marrow transplant (移植). Doctors found Maycie, who signed up to help three years ago. Doctors believed she was the right match for the Cromer family after ___44___ (搜索) for a long time. Maycie recalls (回忆) the moment she received the news “I was very ___45___ (紧张) and called my dad. He asked me to keep wishes about it, and I did. I’m so glad I said yes.” In January 2023, Sophie received her transplant, and after nearly two years of recovery, she’s finally able to enjoy the simple joys of ___46___ (童年) again. Her mother, Candace Cromer, expressed her thanks for the life-saving operation. The get-together between Sophie and Maycie was filled with ___47___ (兴奋). “You don’t need to cry ___48___ (不再), because you are healthy now.” Maycie said to Sophie. It was also an ___49___ (不寻常) memory between a helper and a receiver ___50___ (自从) 2019. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 【Mr. Know-All: Speaking of creating new memories, many people are discovering it through City Walk.】 City Walk has been popular among young people in China. It ____51____ (one) came out in London. Little by little, it turned into a popular activity. City Walk allows people to find out the beauty of a city at a slower pace (步速). Unlike a planned tour, ____52____ can just walk freely and enjoy the city streets. Last summer, my family went to London together and spent wonderful days ____53____ (visit) the city on foot. During our city walk, while we ____54____ (take) photos around every corner, we were often surprised by wonderful old buildings, ____55____ of course, we tried delicious local food along the way. Today, many young people take photos and share stories on social media ____56____ (make) the walk more interesting. They want others to get ____57____ better understanding of the amazing places they find. In today’s fast-paced world, City Walk provides people ____58____ a chance to relax. Many people have fallen in love with this way of walking and it ____59____ (become) a part of their daily life. Whether walking in a busy market or a quiet street, people feel ____60____ (happy) and more relaxed. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你叫李华，你校国际交换生Tom对参与学校志愿服务很感兴趣，但担心影响学习。请你根据以下思维导图的主要内容提示，用英文写一封邮件。 参考词汇：label n. 标签；balance vt. & n. 平衡；growth n. 成长 注意： 1.可在提示基础上适当变化词汇、拓展信息。 2.作文中不可出现真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, You’re interested in joining school volunteer work but feel unsure if it will influence your studies. Here is some information about _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 越城区2024学年第二学期期末学科教学质量监测 八年级英语卷 温馨提示： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题纸上。 5.考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 2. Where does Tom want to go? A. A bank. B. A library. C. A bookstore. 3. Why was Bob so early? A. He hated to be late. B. He didn’t feel well. C. He needed to take his mom to the hospital. 4. When did the concert start? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:40. C. At 7:00. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A model ship. B. A computer. C. A camera. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How often does Alice work in the hospital? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Many times a week. 7. What is Jack going to do this Sunday morning? A. Play computer games. B. Go hiking. C. Do volunteer work. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why is Dave making bread? A. To finish his homework. B. To celebrate Father’s Day. C. To mark a special birthday for his dad. 9. Who taught Dave to make bread? A. His mother. B. His neighbor. C. His teacher. 10. What is Dave’s mother like? A. Serious. B. Understanding. C. Brave. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. What is Chen Hua? A A guide. B. A student. C. A farmer. 12. When did the duck farm start? A. 9 years ago. B. 6 years ago. C. 10 years ago. 13. In the morning, what will the visitors do first? A. Feed ducks. B. Take a walk. C. Watch a duck show. 14. What prize will the winners get? A. A photo of swimming ducks. B. A box of duck eggs. C. A group of toy ducks. 15. Where will the visitors have lunch? A. On the duck farm. B. In a nearby village. C. At the feeding center. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today’s Topic: PROTECTING YOURSELF Tom: When I’m walking home from school, I always pick busy streets. There are more people around, so it makes me feel safer. And I never talk to strangers (陌生人). ★You matter! Keeping yourself safe is super important. It’s all about making sure you can have a happy and worry-free life. ★Learning how to protect yourself is like having a special protection. It helps you stay away from things that could be bad for you. ★Taking good care of yourself means you’re ready to enjoy all the fun things in life without being scared. ——Advice from Lily White (Lily White is an expert who cares much about children’s safety. You can visit her website www.safekids.com to find even more great tips.) Amy: When I’m online, I’m really careful. I would never share my home address or my telephone number. Only my real friends can chat (聊天) with me online. Jack: When I’m in the park, I keep a close eye on my things. I don’t want anyone to take it. And I make sure I don’t go to dark or empty places by myself. Stay Prepared Outside! When you’re walking around outside, look all around you. Notice what’s happening on the street. Don’t put your headphones on too loud. You need to be able to hear if something strange is going on. If you see someone acting strange, cross the street or walk in the other direction. Be Careful Online! Don’t tell people online where you go to school or when your birthday is. These are things that strangers could use to find you. Make sure your passwords are strong. Use a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. And don’t click on links from people you don’t know. Trust Your Feelings! Your feelings are like a little alarm inside you. If something or someone makes you feel uncomfortable, listen to that feeling. It’s your body telling you that something might not be right. Leave the place or person as fast as you can. Learn Simple Safety Moves! You can learn some easy ways to protect yourself if someone tries to hurt you. For example, you can learn how to push away from someone or how to shout for help. 1. What does Tom do when he always walks home from school? A. He cares much about other children. B. He always goes to empty places or some parks alone. C. He listens to music with his headphones on really loud. D. He chooses busy streets and refuses to talk to strangers. 2. If someone tries to hurt you, which advice is useful? A. To stay prepared outside. B. To trust your feelings. C. To be careful online. D. To learn simple safety moves. 3. In which part of a magazine would you most likely find this text? A. Kids’ Stories. B. Safety Tips. C. Fun Time. D. School Life. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在生活中如何保护自己。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom: When I’m walking home from school, I always pick busy streets. There are more people around, so it makes me feel safer. And I never talk to strangers (陌生人).”可知，当他放学回家时总是选择人多的街道，而且从不与陌生人交谈，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can learn some easy ways to protect yourself if someone tries to hurt you. For example, you can learn how to push away from someone or how to shout for help.”可知，是当有人试图伤害你时，可以学习一些简单的安全动作，故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容围绕如何保护自己，给出若干安全建议，最有可能出现在杂志的“安全提示”部分，故选B。 B New research coming out of Tohoku University says that wasabi (芥末) is good for the ability to remember. Wasabi, a spicy green paste, is widely used in Japanese dishes. A recent study tested people between the ages of sixty and eighty. Some of the test members took a certain amount of wasabi every night before going to bed. The others were given a placebo (无效对照剂). After three months, the people who took the wasabi had much better results in memory tests. The placebo-takers did not show any improvement. Wasabi was already known to have an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory called 6-MSITC that is rare (稀少) in other plants. Scientists believe a chemical called 6-MSITC might change how the brain’s “memory center-hippocampus (海马体)” works. They will continue researching with the hope that wasabi can help people that are experiencing dementia (痴呆症). This new research seems to be good news for sushi-eaters. However, ▲ . Instead, it is white horseradish (辣根酱) that has been colored green. Real wasabi is difficult to grow and, as a result, is very expensive. It also needs to be made and served fresh at once before being eaten. 4. According to paragraph 2, who can have better memory? A. Early sleepers. B. Placebo takers. C. People between 60 and 80. D. People who keep eating wasabi for 3 months. 5. What in wasabi has something to do with memory improvement? A. Dishes B. 6-MSITC. C. Placebo. D. Hippocampus. 6. Which can be the best to fill in the blank ________? A. wasabi is not a popular paste around the world B. most people in Japan don’t think the research is true C. most wasabi that is served in Japan is not real wasabi D. fresh wasabi is so expensive that people can’t eat it very often 7. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To discuss the health risks of eating spicy food. B. To explain the way of making sushi with wasabi. C. To compare real wasabi with green-colored horseradish. D. To introduce a new study on wasabi from a Japanese university. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本东北大学的一项新研究，发现芥末中的6-MSITC成分可能有助于改善记忆力。同时指出市场上大多数“芥末”并非真品，而是染色的辣根酱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After three months, the people who took the wasabi had much better results in memory tests.”可知，持续食用芥末三个月的人记忆力更好。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wasabi was already known to have an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory called 6-MSITC that is rare (稀少) in other plants. Scientists believe a chemical called 6-MSITC might change how the brain’s ‘memory center-hippocampus (海马体)’ works.”可知，6-MSITC与记忆力改善相关。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Instead, it is white horseradish (辣根酱) that has been colored green. Real wasabi is difficult to grow and, as a result, is very expensive.”可知，空后说我们常见的芥末是被染成绿色的辣根酱，真正的芥末难以种植且非常昂贵，选项C“日本供应的大多数芥末不是真正的芥末”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“New research coming out of Tohoku University says that wasabi (芥末) is good for the ability to remember.”及结合文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了日本东北大学关于芥末的一项新研究，包括研究过程、芥末中对记忆有影响的成分等内容。故选D。 C Jenny Miller was born in Lima, Peru. Her parents were French scientists. Her dad studied animals, and her mom was an expert on birds. When Jenny was 14, her family moved to the Amazon to build a research station called Panguana. There, Jenny learned how to live in the rainforest, like how to find food and water, and how to stay safe from dangerous animals. On December 24, 1971, 17-year-old Jenny was on a plane. She was going to the Panguana Biological Station in Peru with her mother. It was a common journey at first. However, the plane broke apart in the air. You can imagine Jenny’s fear! Jenny amazingly survived (幸存) the fall from nearly 10,000 feet. She was still tied to her seat by a seatbelt at that time. After the accident, Jenny was left alone and badly hurt in the middle of the Peruvian rainforest. She only had one shoe and a broken skirt. The rainforest was very dangerous, with snakes hiding in the dead leaves on the ground. She remembered what her parents taught her and started walking. She followed a river because she thought it was safer. The weather was terrible: very hot during the day, very cold at night, and heavy rain often made things harder. She only ate candy until it was gone. After nine days’ walking through the dangerous rainforest, she found a camp by accident. Workers there helped her and took her to a village. Then, she flew on a plane to a hospital. Jenny was the only person who lived from the accident. After she got better, she helped a search team find the crash site (坠落点) and the people who didn’t survive, including her mother. Her story was later made into a documentary (纪录片), and her book When I Fell From The Sky came out then. 8. What can we know about Jenny’s parents? A. They were both doctors. B. They built a station to study leaves. C. They taught Jenny skills to save life. D. They were both on the plane with Jenny. 9. How did Jenny’s feeling change during the airline travel? A. From sad to excited. B. From calm to afraid. C. From amazed to bored. D. From angry lo surprised. 10. What’s the main idea of the third and fourth paragraphs? A. How Jenny made a camp alone. B. The process of the unlucky accident in Jenny’s book. C. How Jenny fought against the danger in the rainforest. D. The result of the searching action with the help of Jenny. 11. Which can most probably be the name of the documentary? A. Wings of Hope B. City of the Sky C. Sounds of Nature D. Cry of the River 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny Miller因飞机失事坠落在秘鲁雨林，凭借父母所教的技能，最终获救，她是事故唯一的幸存者，其故事被拍成纪录片、写成书的经历。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There, Jenny learned how to live in the rainforest, like how to find food and water, and how to stay safe from dangerous animals.”可知，Jenny的父母教会了Jenny在雨林中如何寻找食物、水和防范危险动物，这说明他们教会了Jenny自救生存技能。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a common journey at first. However, the plane broke apart in the air. You can imagine Jenny’s fear!”可知，一开始旅程平常，Jenny的状态是平静的，飞机解体后变得害怕，所以是从平静到害怕。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。结合三四段内容可知，第三段讲Jenny坠机后在雨林中，凭借父母教的技能求生，第四段讲她在雨林中经历恶劣天气、食物短缺，最终找到营地获救的过程，整体是说Jenny如何在雨林中对抗危险，C选项符合。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲Jenny坠机后在雨林求生，最终获救，是关于在绝望中凭借希望和技能求生的故事，A选项“希望之翼”能体现她在困境中求生的希望。故选A。 D The MBTI(Myers-Briggs Type Indicator) is a popular personality (性格、气质) test. It helps people understand themselves and their personality better. Taking the MBTI test is quite easy. For 15-20 minutes, you answer a set of questions about things you like or dislike and how you usually act or behave. These questions show four important dimensions (方面、维度) of your personality: Extroversion (E) vs. Introversion (I) This dimension shows if you are more outgoing and energetic by social activities (E) or if you feel more energetic after being alone (For example, you like to think about your feelings or write in a diary.) because big groups make you feel tired (I). Sensing (S) vs. Intuition (N) This looks at how you get information. Sensing (S) types depend on facts, details, and practicality, while Intuitive (N) types focus on possibilities, patterns, and big-picture thinking. Thinking (T) vs. Feeling (F) This dimension examines how you make decisions. Thinking (T) types look for logic and objectivity (逻辑和客观性), while Feeling (F) types consider values, feelings, and personal matters. Judging (J) vs. Perceiving (P) How do you get things done? This part shows how you finish homework or projects. Judging (J) people like to plan ahead, keep things organized and stick to (坚持) plans, while Perceiving (P) people often make last-minute decisions and enjoy changing plans. Once you have answered all the questions, you receive a four-letter code like “ENFP” or “ISTJ”. This code tells about your personality. For example, if you get “ENTJ”, it means you are an Extroverted, Intuitive, Thinking, and Judging person. Some companies use MBTI to help test if a candidate’s (应聘者) personality goes with a job role. This seems unfair. People are varied, and a simple four-letter code cannot fully express their future abilities. The MBTI is fun, but remember it’s mainly a test to learn about yourself. It can show what you naturally do and help you see your strong points and weak points. However, it should not be used for big decisions like choosing your future job or picking whom to be friends with, etc. 12. According to the text, how many kinds of MBTI for people in all? A. Two. B. Four. C. Eight. D. Sixteen. 13. Which one is more likely to get “ENTJ”? A. Kevin likes to talk with his friends and change plans. B. Judy is used to keeping quiet in her class and she always help others. C. Danny likes to join different activities and is good at his logical thinking. D. Kim always checks details carefully and she cares about her own feelings inside. 14. Which word can take the place of the underlined word “varied”? A. personal B. different C. natural D. outgoing 15. What’s probably the writer’s opinion about MBTI? A. MBTI brings danger to people. B. MBTI can fully explain people’s abilities. C. MBTI helps people to know themselves better. D. MBTI helps a lot in making important decisions. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据图示可知，一共有16种类型。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, if you get ‘ENTJ’, it means you are an Extroverted, Intuitive, Thinking, and Judging person.”可知“ENTJ”类型指外向(E)、直觉(N)、思考(T)、判断(J)。选项C的Danny既外向又逻辑思维强，更符合“ENTJ”。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“a simple four-letter code cannot fully express their future abilities.”可知，简单的四个字母代码无法表达人们的未来的能力，由此说明人们之间是不同的，性格是多样化的。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The MBTI is fun, but remember it’s mainly a test to learn about yourself. It can show what you naturally do and help you see your strong points and weak points. However, it should not be used for big decisions like choosing your future job or picking whom to be friends with, etc.”可知，作者认为 MBTI 有助于人们了解自身，但并不能完全说明一个人的全部能力，也不适合用于重大决策。因此最合适的选项是“MBTI 帮助人们更好了解自己”。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Noise-canceling headphones (降噪耳机) bring you a quiet world, but using them for too long might be bad for your brain, according to The New York Post. ________ Doctors from the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) have seen more young people having “ear problems”. These problems include trouble understanding speech or needing subtitles (字幕) to watch videos. ________ However, their ears are healthy, it’s their brains that are in trouble. This problem is known as APD (听觉处理障碍). People with APD can hear sounds but find it hard to understand them. ________ To hear clearly, our brains must practice telling sounds apart. Noise-canceling headphones block background sounds, so our brains get less practice. Experts say this can make our brains “lazy” because they only focus on what we want to hear. ________ Noise travels in waves (波) through air and water. Noise-canceling headphones stop these waves in two ways: One is to use things like special ear cups. The other is to use a microphone (麦克风) to stop noise with opposite sound waves. This technology can be bad if you use it too much. However, it is still helpful for people working in noisy places. A. Helpful But Risky B. Rising Ear Troubles C. Two Ways to Stop Noise D. Healthy Ears, Stressed Brains E. Quiet Headphones, Lazy Brains 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What’s your suggestion about using headphones?（不超过15词） ___________________________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. Avoid using noise-canceling headphones for too long to protect your brain. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了长时间使用降噪耳机可能带来的风险。 【16题详解】 根据“Doctors from the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) have seen more young people having ‘ear problems’. ”可知，此段内容提到医生发现更多年轻人出现“听力问题”。选项B“增多的耳朵问题”符合本段标题。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“However, their ears are healthy, it’s their brains that are in trouble. ”可知，本段内容提到了耳朵健康了，但大脑出现了问题。选项D“健康的耳朵，紧张的大脑”符合本段标题。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Noise-canceling headphones block background sounds, so our brains get less practice. Experts say this can make our brains ‘lazy’ because they only focus on what we want to hear.”可知，本段说明降噪耳机让大脑缺乏练习区分声音，导致大脑“变懒”。选项E“安静的耳机，懒惰的大脑”完美概括了这个段落的内容。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“ Noise-canceling headphones stop these waves in two ways: One is to use things like special ear cups. The other is to use a microphone (麦克风) to stop noise with opposite sound waves.”可知，本段内容描述耳机降噪的两种技术：特殊耳罩和反向声波。选项C“两种降噪方式”精准对应本段内容。故选C。 【20题详解】 本题为开放性试题，围绕避免长时间使用耳机来保护大脑来提出自己的建议。故填Avoid using noise-canceling headphones for too long to protect your brain. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） In a town of the northeastern America, people are finding a way to exercise their bodies and ___21___ by working with pigs. The yoga (瑜伽) classes are selling out in a few hours. People come ___22___ the town to exercise with young pigs. The pigs in Ashley Bousquet’s yoga class come from a nearby farm. Bousquet tells people not to worry ___23___ the pigs climb on top of them or want to hug. In her class, the little pigs walk ___24___ humans. It took Stacey Delbridge and her daughter almost two hours to take a class by car. She said it was worth (值得) the ___25___. “The best thing about the yoga was, of course, the ___26___. They were funny. When you needed a break, a great ___27___ came to see you. Bousquet said people who want to come that online registrations (登记) are usually ___28___ within a few hours. The classes begin with Bousquet telling her students not to worry about ___29___ their exercises to spend time with the pigs. Yoga classes with animals are not ___30___. Goats (山羊) might have been the first. Lainey Morse found she felt happier and more relaxed around goats. Then she ___31___ a friend who was a yoga teacher and hoped to create something different. With the same dream, ___32___ decided to offer classes with the goats. The business was ___33___, and the idea soon go around to other places. “The highlight (亮点) of the class, in my opinion, was just having them ___34___ around, and seeing how cute and happy they are. The only problem was that the time passed too ___35___.” Amy Finkel, another student, said. 21. A. smiles B. kids C. spirits D. animals 22. A. far from B. close to C. out of D. next to 23. A. until B. unless C. if D. since 24. A. above B. over C. against D. around 25. A. pay B. drive C. race D. walk 26. A. pigs B. goats C. rabbits D. dogs 27. A. visitor B. daughter C. student D. teacher 28. A. brave B. famous C. full D. quiet 29. A. stopping B. finishing C. refusing D. controlling 30. A. lost B. easy C. open D. new 31. A. laughed with B. talked with C. looked after D. ran after 32. A. She B. They C. He D. It 33. A. successful B. small C. strange D. simple 34. A. speak B. cry C. fly D. run 35. A. wildly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于一个美国小镇上人们通过与猪一起做瑜伽来锻炼身体的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：在美国东北部的一个小镇，人们正在通过与猪互动的方式锻炼身体和心灵。 smiles微笑；kids孩子；spirits精神；animals动物。根据“exercise their bodies”可知，通过与猪互动的方式锻炼身体和心灵。因此空白处应表示“精神”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：人们从镇上出来和小猪一起锻炼。 far from远离；close to靠近；out of离开；next to紧挨。根据后文“It took Stacey Delbridge and her daughter almost two hours to take a class by car.”可知，此处列举有人开车两小时，说明他们来自镇外。come out of“从……出来”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：Bousquet告诉大家不必担心猪会爬到身上或想要拥抱。 until直到；unless除非；if如果；since自从。根据“Bousquet tells people not to worry ... the pigs climb on top of them or want to hug.”可知，Bousquet告诉人们不要担心猪的行为，前后句意表示条件，“如果猪爬上来，也不要担心。用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 24题详解】 句意：在她的课堂上，小猪会在学员身边走动。 above上方；over越过；against反对；around在……周围。walk around“在周围走动”，此处表示在人类周围走动，符合句意。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她说这趟奔波很值得。 pay支付；drive驾驶；race比赛；walk步行。根据“It took Stacey Delbridge and her daughter almost two hours to take a class by car.”可知，此处指Stacey开车两小时来上课，但认为值得。空白处指代“车程”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：瑜伽课最棒的部分当然是那些小猪。 pigs猪；goats山羊；rabbits兔子；dogs狗。前文描述瑜伽课的主角是猪，且后句“They were funny”指代动物。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当你需要休息时，会有可爱的小家伙过来探望。 visitor访客；daughter女儿；student学生；teacher老师。根据前文介绍会和猪互动，空白处应表示“访客”，意为“一个很棒的访客来看你”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：布凯表示，线上报名通常几小时内就会满员。 brave勇敢；famous著名的；full满的；quiet安静的。前文说瑜伽课几小时内售罄，因此“online registrations are usually ...”表示注册名额满额。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：课程开始时，她会告诉学员不必中断练习来陪伴小猪。 stopping停止；finishing完成；refusing拒绝；controlling控制。根据“their exercises to spend time with the pigs”可知，此处表示停止练习去和猪互动。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：动物瑜伽并非新鲜事物。 lost丢失的；easy容易的；open开放的；new新的。后文提到山羊瑜伽是首创，因此“Yoga classes with animals are not ...”表示这类课程并不新奇。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：于是她找到一位瑜伽教师朋友，希望创造些不一样的东西。 laughed with与……笑；talked with与……交谈；looked after照顾；ran after追赶。根据“... a friend who was a yoga teacher”可知，此处表示“和瑜伽老师朋友交谈”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：志同道合的两人决定开设山羊瑜伽课。 She她；They他们；He他；It它。前文指Lainey和她的朋友两人，因此“... decided to offer classes”应用复数代词。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这个创意大获成功，很快传播到其他地方。 successful成功的；small小的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的。根据“the idea soon go around to other places”可知，说明生意成功。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：在我看来，课程最大的亮点就是看着它们欢快地跑来跑去，那么可爱开心。 speak说话；cry哭泣；fly飞行；run奔跑。句子描述动物在周围活动，“having them ... around”意为“让它们跑来跑去”。 run表示动物的行为。故选D。 35题详解】 句意：唯一的问题是时间过得太快了。 wildly疯狂地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据“the time passed too ...”及前文介绍报名火爆，说明这样的瑜伽课很受欢迎，由此推断此处指“时间过得太快”。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 deep come from such we understand I’m Mr. Know-All. Let me explain what the name “DeepSeek” means. Hello, everyone! Today, let’s talk about the name “DeepSeek”. This name ___36___ a company that creates smart technology. The word “Deep” shows people should go far into something, like studying hard ___37___ difficult things. The word “Seek” shows people need to look for or explore (探索) new ideas. When we put them together, “DeepSeek” means exploring ___38___ and trying to find new knowledge (知识), especially in science and technology. This name shows that the company wants to keep learning and discovering new things to help people. Just like how we study hard in school to improve ___39___. DeepSeek works hard to make better technology for the world. Remember, exploring and learning are ___40___ important things for everyone! 【答案】36. comes from 37. to understand 38. deeply 39. ourselves 40. such 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们解释了“DeepSeek”这个名字的含义。 【36题详解】 句意：这个名字来自一家创造智能技术的公司。根据“This name ... a company that creates smart technology.”可知，此处介绍这个名字来源于一家公司，come from“来自”符合句意，根据下文介绍可知，时态是一般现在时，主语name是第三人称单数，come用单三形式comes。故填comes from。 【37题详解】 句意：“深度”这个词表明人们应该深入到某件事上，比如努力学习以理解困难的事情。study hard to do sth. “努力学习以达成某事”，此处用不定式表示目的；结合备选词可知，understand符合句意。故填to understand。 【38题详解】 句意：“DeepSeek”意味着深入探索并试图发现新知识，特别是在科学技术方面。空处需要填副词修饰动词，备选词deep的副词deeply“深入地”符合句意。故填deeply。 【39题详解】 句意：就像我们在学校努力学习以提高自己一样。improve oneself“提升自己”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故填ourselves。 【40题详解】 句意：记住，探索和学习对每个人来说都是如此重要！“such+名词”表示“如此重要的(事物)”，与后文“important things”构成完整语义。故填such。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 【Mr. Know-All: Speaking of helping others, here’s a real-life example.】 On Wednesday, a heart-warming get-together happened at Children’s Hospital. 8-year-old Sophie Cromer finally ___41___ (见面) her bone marrow donor (骨髓捐献者), Maycie Fuselier, and this exciting moment left both of them in tears. The pair shared a long hug, and the meeting meant not just the end of a life-saving ___42___ (行程) but the beginning of a lasting relationship. In September 2022, doctors found out Sophie had a very terrible ___43___ (疾病). She had only one way to get better: a bone marrow transplant (移植). Doctors found Maycie, who signed up to help three years ago. Doctors believed she was the right match for the Cromer family after ___44___ (搜索) for a long time. Maycie recalls (回忆) the moment she received the news, “I was very ___45___ (紧张) and called my dad. He asked me to keep wishes about it, and I did. I’m so glad I said yes.” In January 2023, Sophie received her transplant, and after nearly two years of recovery, she’s finally able to enjoy the simple joys of ___46___ (童年) again. Her mother, Candace Cromer, expressed her thanks for the life-saving operation. The get-together between Sophie and Maycie was filled with ___47___ (兴奋). “You don’t need to cry ___48___ (不再), because you are healthy now.” Maycie said to Sophie. It was also an ___49___ (不寻常) memory between a helper and a receiver ___50___ (自从) 2019. 【答案】41. met 42. journey 43. disease 44. searching 45. nervous 46. childhood 47. excitement 48. anymore 49. unusual 50. since 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个温馨感人的故事，在儿童医院发生的一场骨髓捐献者与接受者之间的见面会。8岁的索菲·克罗默终于见到了她的骨髓捐献者梅西·弗塞利耶，这一激动人心的时刻让两人都流下了眼泪。 【41题详解】 句意：8岁的苏菲·克罗默终于见到了她的骨髓捐献者梅茜·富西利耶，这个激动人心的时刻让两人热泪盈眶。meet“见面”，动词作谓语；根据“On Wednesday”可知，时态用一般过去时，meet过去式是met。故填met。 【42题详解】 句意：两人相拥许久，这次会面不仅意味着一场拯救生命的旅程结束，更是一段长久关系的开始。journey“行程”，可数名词，根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处用名词单数。故填journey。 【43题详解】 句意：2022年9月，医生发现苏菲罹患严重疾病。disease“疾病”，可数名词，根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处用名词单数。故填disease。 【44题详解】 句意：经过长时间的寻找，医生们认为她是克罗默家族的合适人选。search“搜索”，动词；after是介词，空处填动名词searching。故填searching。 【45题详解】 句意：我当时非常紧张，立刻打电话给父亲。nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填nervous。 【46题详解】 句意：2023年1月苏菲完成移植，经过近两年康复，她终于能重新享受童年的简单快乐。childhood“童年”，抽象名词。故填childhood。 【47题详解】 句意：这场聚会充满兴奋与泪水。with是介词，空处填名词形式；excitement“兴奋”，抽象名词。故填excitement。 【48题详解】 句意：你不需要再哭了，因为你现在很健康。anymore“不再”，副词；not ... anymore是固定短语。故填anymore。 【49题详解】 句意：这也是自2019年以来，施助者与受助者之间缔结的一段非凡记忆。unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作定语。故填unusual。 【50题详解】 句意：这也是自2019年以来，施助者与受助者之间缔结的一段非凡记忆。since“自从”，介词。故填since。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 【Mr. Know-All: Speaking of creating new memories, many people are discovering it through City Walk.】 City Walk has been popular among young people in China. It ____51____ (one) came out in London. Little by little, it turned into a popular activity. City Walk allows people to find out the beauty of a city at a slower pace (步速). Unlike a planned tour, ____52____ can just walk freely and enjoy the city streets. Last summer, my family went to London together and spent wonderful days ____53____ (visit) the city on foot. During our city walk, while we ____54____ (take) photos around every corner, we were often surprised by wonderful old buildings, ____55____ of course, we tried delicious local food along the way. Today, many young people take photos and share stories on social media ____56____ (make) the walk more interesting. They want others to get ____57____ better understanding of the amazing places they find. In today’s fast-paced world, City Walk provides people ____58____ a chance to relax. Many people have fallen in love with this way of walking and it ____59____ (become) a part of their daily life. Whether walking in a busy market or a quiet street, people feel ____60____ (happy) and more relaxed. 【答案】51. first 52. they 53. visiting 54. were taking 55. and 56. to make 57. a 58. with 59. has become 60. happier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了City Walk的起源、特点及其受欢迎的原因。 【51题详解】 句意：它最初出现在伦敦。根据“It...came out in London.”可知，城市漫步最初出现在伦敦。one为基数词，此处变为序数词“first”，意为“首先，最初”，符合语境。故填first。 【52题详解】 句意：与计划好的旅游不同，他们可以自由行走，享受城市的街道。根据“Unlike a planned tour, ...can just walk freely and enjoy the city streets.”可知，他们可以自由行走，享受城市街道，they指代前文的“people”。故填they。 【53题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我的家人一起去了伦敦，度过了步行游览城市的美好时光。根据“my family went to London together and spent wonderful days...the city on foot.”可知，为“spend time doing”，表示“花费时间做某事”，visit的动名词为visiting。故填visiting。 【54题详解】 句意：在城市漫步期间，当我们在每个角落拍照时，我们经常被美丽的古老建筑所惊讶，当然，我们沿途品尝了美味的当地食物。根据“while we...photos around every corner, we were often surprised by...”可知，当我们在拍照时，常被惊艳到，此处为过去进行时，描述当时正在发生的动作，主语为we，因此谓语结构为“were加take的现在分词taking”。故填were taking。 【55题详解】 句意：在城市漫步期间，当我们在每个角落拍照时，我们经常被美丽的古老建筑所惊讶，当然，我们沿途品尝了美味的当地食物。根据“we were often surprised by wonderful old buildings, ...of course, we tried delicious local food”可知，我们经常被美丽的古老建筑所惊讶，当然我们沿途品尝了美味的当地食物，前后为并列关系，and“和，并且”，符合语境。故填and。 56题详解】 句意：如今，许多年轻人在社交媒体上拍照和分享故事，让步行变得更有趣。根据“many young people take photos and share stories on social media...the walk more interesting”可知，许多年轻人在社交媒体上拍照和分享故事是为了让漫步变得更有趣，此处用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 【57题详解】 句意：他们想让别人更好地了解他们发现的神奇的地方。根据“They want others to get...better understanding about...”可知，“understanding”为可数名词单数，better为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”修饰，表示泛指。故填a。 【58题详解】 句意：在当今快节奏的世界里，城市漫步为人们提供了一个放松的机会。根据“City Walk provides people...a chance to relax”可知，此处为动词短语“provide sb. with sth.”，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。 【59题详解】 句意：许多人已经爱上了这种走路方式，它已经成为他们日常生活的一部分。根据“Many people have fallen in love with this way of walking and it...a part of their daily life”可知，and前后时态一致，表示“它已经成为日常生活的一部分”，用现在完成时，谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为it，助动词用has，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 【60题详解】 句意：无论是走在繁忙的市场还是安静的街道上，人们都感到更快乐、更放松。根据“people feel...and more relaxed”可知，人们感到更快乐和更放松，and连接并列比较级，happy的比较级为happier，意为“更快乐的”，符合语境。故填happier。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你叫李华，你校国际交换生Tom对参与学校志愿服务很感兴趣，但担心影响学习。请你根据以下思维导图的主要内容提示，用英文写一封邮件。 参考词汇：label n. 标签；balance vt. & n. 平衡；growth n. 成长 注意： 1.可在提示基础上适当变化词汇、拓展信息。 2.作文中不可出现真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, You’re interested in joining school volunteer work but feel unsure if it will influence your studies. Here is some information about _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, You’re interested in joining school volunteer work but feel unsure if it will influence your studies. Here is some information about our library volunteer work. We meet at 3:00 pm every Saturday in the school library. Our main tasks are to organize books and make labels, and you don’t need any special preparation. If you’re worried about your studies, you can plan your schedule early and use your time wisely to balance both. Volunteering not only helps you improve your study habits but also helps you grow. You will find it both meaningful and enjoyable. I hope you can join us and have fun! Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文； 第二步，依据导图要点提示，逐一介绍志愿者活动的内容，适当拓展； 第三步，总结上文，表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①worry about担心 ②not only...but also...不但……而且…… ③have fun玩得开心 ④look forward to盼望 [高分句型] ① If you’re worried about your studies, you can plan your schedule early and use your time wisely to balance both. （if引导条件状语从句） ② I hope you can join us and have fun!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$