内容正文:
Chinese . chinese.
Dis . dis.
eve.
we.
Unit 2 Hobbies
单元复习
人教精通版 · 四年级上册
Sounds
Words & phrases
Sentences
01
04
03
02
05
Practice
Tips
Contents
01
Sounds
Let's read
他
她
我们
语文
前夜
这些
-e
/iː/
Let's read
e-e
/iː/
Let's read
Summary
字母e在单词中可发/i:/音: he she we
字母组合e-e在单词中可发/i:/音: Chinese eve these
Let's read
英语中的语调(Intonation)是指说话时声音的高低、升降变化,它与单词重音、句子节奏共同构成英语的韵律特征,主要作用是传递语气、情感、态度或隐含意义。
Let's learn
基本语调类型
降调(Falling Tone)
声音从较高处逐渐降低,句末重读词音调明显下降。
功能:表示肯定、完整、终结或坚决,常用于陈述事实、命令、感叹等。
2. 升调(Rising Tone)
声音从较低处逐渐升高,句末重读词音调上扬。
功能:表示疑问、不确定、期待回应或委婉,常用于征求意见、轻度疑问等。
Let's learn
不同句子类型的语调规则
1. 陈述句(Declarative Sentences)
通常用降调,表示陈述事实、观点或结论(语气肯定、完整)。
例:I live in Beijing.(我住在北京。)
例:She doesn’t like spicy food.(她不喜欢辣的食物。)
Let's learn
不同句子类型的语调规则
2. 特殊疑问句(Wh-Questions)
通常用降调,因疑问词(what/who/where 等)已明确提问方向,语气更肯定,无需用升调 “试探”。
例:Where do you work?(你在哪里工作?)
例:How did you solve the problem?(你怎么解决这个问题的?)
Summary
特殊疑问句的语调是降调。
例: 'What are your 'hobbies?↘
绕口令辨音
1. Eve eats meat and peas. She feels happy and free.
(伊芙吃肉和豌豆,她感到快乐又自由。)
2. Ten red pens on the desk. Let me check them.
(桌上十支红钢笔,让我检查一下。)
短文阅读:
《The Secret of the Tree》
Deep in the forest, there is a tree with green leaves. A bee and a sheep live near it. One evening, they found a seed under the tree. The seed grew into a small plant. "It needs water and sunlight," said the bee. The sheep agreed. Week by week, the plant became a tall tree. Now, they all live happily together.
1. 划出所有含 e_e 组合的单词。
《The Secret of the Tree》
Deep in the forest, there is a tree with green leaves. A bee and a sheep live near it. One evening, they found a seed under the tree. The seed grew into a small plant. "It needs water and sunlight," said the bee. The sheep agreed. Week by week, the plant became a tall tree. Now, they all live happily together.
2. 朗读短文,注意长音 /i:/ 的清晰发音。
《The Secret of the Tree》
Deep in the forest, there is a tree with green leaves. A bee and a sheep live near it. One evening, they found a seed under the tree. The seed grew into a small plant. "It needs water and sunlight," said the bee. The sheep agreed. Week by week, the plant became a tall tree. Now, they all live happily together.
02
Words & phrases
爱好相关词汇(hobby)
dance 跳舞 play 演奏 guitar 吉他
listen 听 music 音乐 weiqi 围棋
collect 收集 stamp 邮票 drum 鼓
read 读 story 故事 eat 吃
practice 练习 kungfu 功夫 fishing 钓鱼
Words
其他词汇
these 这些 any 任何的
Phrases
Let’s play—Magic fingers
fishing
guitar
dance
stamp
listen
20
动词短语(短语)
play the guitar 弹吉他 listen to music 听音乐 read stories 读故事
play basketball 打篮球 go fishing 去钓鱼
Phrases
dancing
Phrases
playing the guitar
painting
listening to music
Phrases
collecting stamps
playing weiqi
reading stories
Phrases
practising kung fu
playing the drums
Let’s practice
play basketball go fishing
Let’s practice
play the guitar listen to music read stories
stamp
weiqi
kung fu
Which is missing?
drum
collect
27
03
Sentences
Sentences
1. 询问是否有爱好:
句型结构:—Do you have any hobbies?
—Yes, I like + 爱好(动词 - ing 形式 / 名词).
例:—Do you have any hobbies?(你有什么爱好吗?)
—Yes, I like playing the guitar.(是的,我喜欢弹吉他。)
Sentences
2. 询问爱好是什么:
句型结构:—What are your hobbies?
—I like + 爱好(动词 - ing 形式 / 名词)(可接 and 连接多个爱好).
例:—What are your hobbies?(你的爱好是什么?)
—I like playing weiqi and reading stories.(我喜欢下围棋和读故事。)
Sentences
3. 描述他人爱好:
句型结构:主语(第三人称单数)+ likes + 爱好(动词 - ing 形式 / 名词).
例:My grandpa likes fishing.(我爷爷喜欢钓鱼。)
My brother likes playing basketball.
(我哥哥喜欢打篮球)
Sentences
4. 确认身体状态与回答:
Are you OK? (你还好吗? ) / Are you sick? (你生病了吗? )关心对方身体状况,属于日常交流中询问健康状态的常用句。
例:—Are you OK?你还好吗?
—Oh, I’m so tired.哦,我太累了。
04
Tips
知识点一:
动词 like 的用法:
例句:I like dancing. 我喜欢跳舞。
核心规则:动词 “like” 的形式随主语人称变化,需根据主语是 “第一 / 二人称、复数” 还是 “第三人称单数” 选择 “like” 或 “likes”,且其后接 “动词 - ing 形式” 或 “名词” 表示爱好。
知识点一:
●第一、二人称及复数主语后用 like
主语范围:I(我)、you(你 / 你们)、we(我们)、they(他们)、复数名词(如 my parents, the boys)
搭配形式:
(1)like + 动词 - ing 形式(强调 “做某事” 的动作);
例:I like playing basketball.(我喜欢打篮球。)
You like reading stories.(你喜欢读故事。)
They like practising kung fu.(他们喜欢练功夫。)
知识点一:
●第一、二人称及复数主语后用 like
主语范围:I(我)、you(你 / 你们)、we(我们)、they(他们)、复数名词(如 my parents, the boys)
搭配形式:
(2)like + 名词(强调 “爱好的事物”);
例:We like stamps.(我们喜欢邮票。)
My friends like music.(我的朋友们喜欢音乐。)
知识点一:
●第三人称单数主语后用 likes
主语范围:he(他)、she(她)、it(它)、单数人名(如 Tom, Lisa)、单数名词(如 my father, the cat)。
搭配形式:
(1)likes + 动词 - ing 形式;
例:He likes playing weiqi.(他喜欢下围棋。)
My mother likes dancing.(我妈妈喜欢跳舞。)
The cat likes eating fish.(这只猫喜欢吃鱼。)
知识点一:
●第一、二人称及复数主语后用 like
主语范围:I(我)、you(你 / 你们)、we(我们)、they(他们)、复数名词(如 my parents, the boys)
搭配形式:
(2)likes + 名词;
例:She likes animal stamps.(她喜欢动物邮票。)
My grandpa likes fishing.(我爷爷喜欢钓鱼。)
单项选择。
( )1.I ______ playing the guitar.
A. like B. likes C. is like
( )2.She ______ collecting stamps with her father.
A. like B. likes C. liking
( )3.They ______ listening to music after class.
A. likes B. like C. are like
A
B
B
( )4.My mother ______ dancing in the park.
A. like B. is like C. likes
( )5.We ______ reading stories before bed.
A. like B. likes C. are like
( )6.—______ your sister like practising kung fu?
—Yes, she does.
A. Do B.Is C. Does
C
A
C
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Her brother ______ (like) _________ (collect) animal stamps.
2.You ______ (like) _________ (play) the guitar very much.
3.The dog ______ (like) _________ (listen) to music with us.
4.My mother ______ (like) ___________ (paint) mountains and rivers.
5.They ______ (like) ________ (play) basketball and ___________ (swim) in summer.
likes
collecting
like
playing
likes
listening
likes
painting
playing
like
swimming
复数爱好表达
I like playing weiqi and reading stories.(我喜欢下围棋和读故事。)
核心规则:当描述多个爱好时,需用 “and” 连接,且多个爱好需保持形式一致(均为 “动词 - ing 形式” 或 “名词”),确保句子语法正确、逻辑连贯。
知识点二:
具体用法与示例:
(1)均为动词 - ing 形式(强调多个 “动作类爱好”)
结构:like + 动词 - ing 形式 + and + 动词 - ing 形式。
例:
I like playing basketball and running.(我喜欢打篮球和跑步。)
She likes painting flowers and listening to music.(她喜欢画花和听音乐。)
知识点二:
(2)均为名词(强调多个 “事物类爱好”)
结构:like + 名词 + and + 名词(名词可为单数或复数,根据含义判断)。
例:They like stamps and music.(他们喜欢邮票和音乐。)
He likes football and ping-pong.(他喜欢足球和乒乓球。)
知识点二:
用 and 连接下列爱好,补全句子(保持形式一致)
1.I like playing the guitar. I like painting.
→ I like playing the guitar and _________.(painting)
2.She likes reading stories. She likes playing weiqi.
→ She likes reading stories and ____________.(playing weiqi)
3.They like collecting stamps. They like listening to music.
→ They like collecting stamps and ________________.(listening to music)
painting
playing weiqi
listening to music
05
Practice
判断每组单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。
( )1. he she we ( )2. Chinese eve Pete
( )3. these member collect ( )4. like twice every
T
T
F
F
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Lanlan loves _________very much. (dance)
2. Congcong and Lanlan paint many pictures in their free time. They like________.(paint)
3. Diandian likes __________________. (收集邮票)
4. Mike is good at __________________.(弹吉他)
5. Longlong likes__________________. (听音乐)
dancing
painting
collecting stamps
playing guitar
listening to music
选择正确的单词补全句子或对话。
( )1.Tom and Lucy ______ playing basketball together.
A. likes B. like C. is like
( )2.The cat ______ eating fish.
A. like B. likes C. are like
( )3.He ______ playing weiqi with his grandpa.
A. like B. likes C. is like
B
B
B
所给词的适当形式填空
1.My father _________ (like) _________ (fish) in the lake.
2.They ______ (like) _________ (play) the drums after school.
3.I ______ (like) __________ (read) stories every morning.
4.Lisa ______ (like) ___________ (dance) in the music class.
5.We ______ (like) __________ (practise) kung fu on weekends.
likes
fishing
like
playing
like
reading
likes
dancing
like
practising
选词填空,补全句子或对话。
1. Your pictures __________(is; are) great!
2. Diandian and Sam ________(like; likes) collecting cards.
3. Xinxin enjoys playing _________ (the; /)basketball.
4.-Do you have ________(some; any) hobbies? —Yes, I do.
5. _________(This; These) books are for Mengmeng. She likes__________ (read; reading).
are
like
/
any
These
reading
阅读短文,填写合适的内容,补全句子。
There are many famous people in history(历史), and they have different hobbies.d In the Tang Dynasty(唐朝), people liked playing weiqi. Weiqi is a fun board game. Huo Yuanjia was a famous man in the Qing Dynasty. He liked practising kung fu. He practised it every day. Liang Hongyu was a famous woman in the Song Dynasty. She liked playing the drums. In a battle(战 役), she played the drums to help the soldiers(士兵). The soldiers became(变得) brave and won the battle.
1. People in the Tang Dynasty liked _________________________________
2. Huo Yuanjia practised kung fu _______________________________
Playing Weiqi
every day
阅读短文,填写合适的内容,补全句子。
There are many famous people in history(历史), and they have different hobbies.d In the Tang Dynasty(唐朝), people liked playing weiqi. Weiqi is a fun board game. Huo Yuanjia was a famous man in the Qing Dynasty. He liked practising kung fu. He practised it every day. Liang Hongyu was a famous woman in the Song Dynasty. She liked playing the drums. In a battle(战 役), she played the drums to help the soldiers(士兵). The soldiers became(变得) brave and won the battle.
3. ________________________played the drums in a battle to help the soldiers.
4. This passage(文章) is about famous people's ________________________
Liang Hongyu
hobbies
Thank you!
人教精通版 · 四年级上册
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