Unit 4 Body language Vocabulary 探究单（3）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

XB1U4 Body Language--Vocabulary探究单（3） Teaching objectives：1.To learn new words and phrases in this unit. 2.To be able to recognize the meaning of each word. 3.To keep in mind and know how to use them correctly. 【问题导入】Before we start learning the new words and phrases in Unit 4 "Body Language" of the 2019 Edition of the People's Education Press Selective Compulsory Book 1, let's think about some interesting questions related to body language.First, we all know that communication is very important in our daily life. We communicate with words, but can you list some ways of communication without using words? For example, when we wave our hands to say "hello" or "goodbye", this is a kind of body language. What other body languages can you think of that are commonly used in daily communication?Second, body language varies from culture to culture. In some Western countries, people may hug or kiss on the cheek when they meet. But in China, we usually shake hands or just nod. Can you give more examples of how the same body language has different meanings in different cultures? For instance, the "OK" gesture we often use has different interpretations in Japan, France, and Brazil.Third, think about this situation: If you are in a foreign country and don't understand the local language, how can you use body language to help you express yourself? What words related to body language would you need in this case? Maybe words like "gesture", "facial expression", "posture", etc.Let's discuss these questions in groups. This will not only arouse your interest in body 19.conflict n.冲突;矛盾;不一致 vi.抵触;冲突 （1）_______________ 和……有矛盾/不一致（2）_______________与……产生冲突;与……有分歧 （3）conflict with 与……相冲突 It could be that she is having serious _______（conflict）with other students or at home. 可能是她和其他学生或在家里发生了严重的冲突。 20.adjust [əˈʤʌst] v.调整，调节；适应，(使)习惯--adjustment n.调整, 调节--adjustable adj.可调整的, 可调节的 （1）adjust sth. to sth. 调整……以适应（2）__________________ 使（自己）适应于…… （3）___________________________ 对……作调整 You’ll quickly_________________________college life. It took her a long time to______________________living alone. 将所给名词或形容词加上后缀 -en，变为动词，并写出其汉语释义。 1. length __________ __________ 2. strength __________ __________ 3. straight __________ __________ 4. sharp __________ __________ 5. weak __________ __________ 6. less __________ __________ 7. broad __________ __________ 21.in other words 换句话说；也就是说 (1)_____________ 总而言之 (2)have a word with sb. 与某人说句话 (3)_______________ 与某人吵架 (4)keep/break one's word 遵守诺言/失信 (5)beyond words 无法用言语表达 (6)in words 用语言 (7)word came that... 有消息说…… (8)_____________同义表达：namely, that is, that is to say ①He is such a man that he can't always ______________， ________________， he always ________________， because of which his friends often ________________ him. 他是这样的一个人，总是不能遵守诺言。换句话说，他总是食言，正是因为如此，他的朋友们经常和他吵架。 ②Everybody was touched ________ words after they heard her moving story. ③________ a word，environmental protection is of great importance，which can make us live more comfortably and healthily. ④Word came ________ the president will attend the conference next month. 22.Not all 并不是所有 all, both, every, everybody, everything, completely, always, whole, entirely等与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定：并非……都…… no, none, never, nothing, nobody, neither, no one, nowhere等表示否定意义的词（组）与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全部否定。 23.the way 方式 (1)way表示“方式；方法”时，后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可将关系词that/in which省略掉。 (2)way后接定语从句时，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时可以省略。 做某事的方法 the way to do sth. the way of doing sth. 24.nothing better than 表示最高级意义 nothing better than: 否定词+比较级：表最高级。没有比……更……；没有像……一样…… 常用否定词：not, no, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。 该结构还有：can/couldn’t + never/not +…+adj./adv. + enough/ too + adj./adv. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ XB1U4 Body Language--Vocabulary探究单（3）答案 19. in conflict with;come into conflict with;conflicts 20. adjust (oneself) to;make an adjustment/adjustments to…;adjust (yourself) to;adjust to;lengthen;（使）变长;strengthen;加强 / 增强 ;straighten;（使）变直;sharpen;（使）变得锋利 ;weaken;（使）衰弱;lessen;（使）减少;broaden;（使）变宽 21. in a/one word;have words with sb.;in other words;keep his word;in other words;breaks his word;have words with;beyond;In;that 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$