精品解析：辽宁省抚顺市望花区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级质量检测（期末） 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共65道题 满分110分 考试时间110分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 情景应答 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. Smart. B. Purple. C. Peter. 2. A. May 9th. B. In the afternoon. C. At 6:00 am. 3. A. By bus. B. Two kilometers. C. For 2 years. 4. A. My brother. B. An orange. C. Some books. 5. A. You are welcome. B. Thanks a lot. C. On Center Street. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听短对话、长对话和短文，回答问题 你将听到5段对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 听长对话，回答问题 6. How did Lisa spend her weekend? A. She went hiking. B. She went to the museum. C. She played soccer with her friends. 7. What is the weather going to be today? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 8. Where do the speakers plan to meet tomorrow? A. At home. B. In the park. C. At the library. 9. What will Sam do before going swimming? A. Clean his room. B. Change his clothes. C. Finish his homework. 10. How much did Gina pay for her new bike? A. 50 dollars. B. 150 dollars. C. 200 dollars. 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. Which city did David visit in China? A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Shanghai. 12. What food did David like the most on his stay in China? A. Beijing duck. B. Jiaozi C. Beef noodles. 13. When is David going back home? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 听第12段材料，回答第14-16题。 14. What’s the matter with Lisa? A. She has a fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. She cut her finger. 15. What did Lisa do last night? A. She stayed up late. B. She went out in the rain. C. She had too much for dinner. 16. What’s Mike’s advice for Lisa? A. See the doctor. B. Drink some hot water. C. Lie down and rest. 听短文，回答问题 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. What did the speaker do last weekend? A He went on a trip to the museum. B. He was ill and went to the hospital. C. He volunteered with his classmates. 18. Where was the speaker on Sunday? A. In the hospital. B. At the science museum. C. In the Old People’s Home. 19. What did the speaker bring to the kids? A. A computer game. B. Flowers and gifts. C. A big fruit cake. 20.What is the speaker’s plan for the future? A. To do more volunteering work. B. To travel to more countries. C. To visit more museums. 第二部分：选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you are spending time with family and friends or hoping to catch dinner, fishing is a great way to enjoy outdoors. Here are some tips before you start fishing. Go where the fish are. 1.Talk to other fishermen to get some tips on places for fishing. Public lakes, rivers, and ponds (池塘) are your best choices. 2.If you live by the coast (海岸), ocean fishing is also a good choice. You’ll need a license (执照) for ocean fishing. Find out what kinds of fish are in your area. 1.Check the local fishing posts on social media like Douyin. 2.Pay a visit to other fishermen to see the fish they’ve caught. 3.Learn about some general geography knowledge. For example, in the north, argus (黑鱼) and trout (鳟鱼) are very common fish. But asotus (鲶鱼) are only in the south of China. ______________. Most freshwater fish come out to eat at dawn (黎明) and at dusk (黄昏), making sunrise and sunset the most effective (有效率的) fishing hours. 1. What do fishermen need for ocean fishing? A. Live by the coast. B. Get a licence. C. Go with a friend. D. Have a good choice. 2. Which kind of fish is common in the south? A. Argus. B. Trout. C. Salmon. D. Asotus. 3. Which one is the most effective time to fish? A. At dawn. B. At midnight. C. At noon. D. In the morning. 4. Which one is most likely to be the title of the last paragraph? A. How to get a fishing license. B. Choose the right bait (鱼饵). C. Fish at the right time of a day. D. How to choose fishing rods (鱼竿). 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于钓鱼的一些建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ll need a license (执照) for ocean fishing.”可知，出海捕鱼需要执照，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But asotus (鲶鱼) are only in the south of China.”可知，鲶鱼在南方很常见，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most freshwater fish come out to eat at dawn (黎明) and at dusk (黄昏)”可知，黎明和黄昏是钓鱼的最有效时间，故选A。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Most freshwater fish come out to eat at dawn (黎明) and at dusk (黄昏), making sunrise and sunset the most effective (有效率的) fishing hours.”可知，大多数淡水鱼在黎明和黄昏出来吃东西，所以日出和日落是最有效的捕鱼时间。因此“在适当的时间钓鱼”可作为小标题。故选C。 B What’s a day like for a panda keeper? Well, for Ma Tao, it’s a day full of happiness and tiredness. Ma is a panda keeper at the Beijing Zoo. Here is what a day in his life is like. Ma’s working day starts at 7:30 a.m. by cleaning the panda house. To keep a close eye on the pandas’ health condition, he collects their faeces (粪便), weighs them and makes notes of them every day. At 9:00 a.m., he begins to prepare meals for the pandas. It takes much time because an adult panda can eat about 40kg of bamboo a day. To make sure they eat healthily, he also prepares apples, carrots, eggs and so on. At 10:00 a.m., Ma trains the pandas to do some easy things, like opening their mouth or holding out their hands. He also takes the pandas out and spends some playtime with them. At 6:00 p.m., Ma takes the pandas inside to rest. Then he does one last round of cleaning before heading home. Doing the same things day after day may be boring, but Ma enjoys it. He sees the pandas at the zoo as his family members. He knows each panda well—“Gu Gu” is handsome and smart, “Meng Da” and “Meng Er” are quiet, and “Bai Tian” is quite shy. “A panda keeper should be careful, patient, and most importantly caring,” Ma said. “I’ll try my best to make sure all the pandas are healthy and happy.” 5. What does Ma Tao do first in the morning as a panda keeper? A. He feeds the pandas bamboo. B. He cleans the panda house. C. He plays with the pandas. D. He trains the pandas. 6. When does Ma Tao usually train the pandas? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. 7. Which of these pandas is shy? A. Bai Tian. B. Meng Er. C. Meng Da. D. Gu Gu. 8. What is the most important thing for a panda keeper according to Ma Tao? A. Being patient. B. Being strong. C. Being careful. D. Being caring. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京动物园熊猫饲养员马涛一天的工作内容。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ma’s working day starts at 7:30 a.m. by cleaning the panda house.”可知，马涛早上的第一项工作是清洁熊猫舍。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 10:00 a.m., Ma trains the pandas to do some easy things...”可知，马涛通常在上午10点训练熊猫。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Bai Tian’ is quite shy.”可知，Bai Tian是害羞的熊猫。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A panda keeper should be careful, patient, and most importantly caring.”可知，马涛认为熊猫饲养员最重要的是要有爱心。故选D。 C Elephants are one of the most popular animals to see at zoos. However, in Thailand, elephants are more than just popular. They are loved by the Thai people. In fact, the elephant was on the old Thai flag. They are also found in art all over Thailand. In the past, Thai elephants were used to do many things. Elephants are very strong animals. They can carry people as well as objects (物品). In fact, elephants can lift objects up to 700 kilograms. They can carry heavy objects for long distances, too. A healthy elephant could work for 25 to 40 years. Elephants are also smart animals. They can learn to draw, do math, and perform shows for people. One Thai king even had 20,000 elephants trained for fighting in the late 1600s. Sadly, the number of elephants in Thailand has fallen far below what it once was. In the past, there were over 100,000 elephants in Thailand. Now, there are only about 2,700. Luckily, things are different now. Many people in Thailand want to protect the elephants. Most elephants do not work or perform shows anymore. Instead, people prefer to see the elephants in their natural homes. They can wash the elephants in rivers. They can also feed them and walk with them. Because of this, the elephants can live close to their normal lives. This means that they can live longer and healthier lives. 9. People used elephants to do many things except for (除了) ________. A. Fighting. B. Carrying people. C. Telling the future. D. Carrying heavy objects. 10. What is the number of elephants in Thailand today? A. About 2,700. B. Around 1,600. C. Over 100,000. D. About 20,000. 11 What do people today enjoy doing? A. Riding on elephants in Thai cities. B. Watching elephants perform shows. C. Using elephants to carry heavy things. D. Seeing elephants in their natural home. 12. What is the text mainly about? A. How smart and friendly elephants are. B. How important elephants are in Thailand. C. How elephants are being protected in Thailand. D. How Thai elephants are different from other elephants. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象在泰国是多么的重要，人们对大象的使用也发生了很大的变化。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They can carry people as well as objects (物品)...They can carry heavy objects for long distances, too.”和第三段“One Thai king even had 20,000 elephants trained for fighting in the late 1600s.”可知，人们可以用大象打仗、驮人和重物，不能预测未来。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Now, there are only about 2,700.”可知，泰国现在有约2700头大象。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Instead, people prefer to see the elephants in their natural homes.”可知，现在人们喜欢看到大象在它们的自然家园里。故选D。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了大象在泰国是多么重要，故选B。 D At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening (种植). It is an outdoor subject. In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow them. Then students work in groups. Students really love this subject. Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out, get their hands dirty, do things with their own hands and relax. It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow flowers. When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the garden. That’s their favorite thing to do after busy hours of work. Only fun from the classes? Of course not, students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is difficult and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students to be patient before they get the things they want. There may be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure—students really love having outdoor classes. 13. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Subject. B. School. C. Student. D. Teacher. 14. What do students do with the carrots and tomatoes? A. They take them home to cook. B. They sell them to make money. C. They give them to their teachers. D. They wash and eat them. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. All the vegetables need a long time to grow. B. The students have fun in the gardening classes. C. The garden in the school is very big and beautiful. D. Students want to ask schools to have more outdoor subjects. 16. Which can be the best title for the text ? A. Our School clubs. B. How to Grow Vegetables. C. A New Subject. D. Our Favorite Activity. 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校开设的一门新学科——校园种植，包括其内容、学生参与该学科的乐趣以及能学到的东西等。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening .（在学校，学生们通常在教室里学习很多科目，比如英语、数学等等。现在一些学校有了一门新的学科——校园种植 ）”，这里“one”指代的是前面提到的“subject（学科）”，故选A。 14题详解】 细节理解题。依据文章第3段“In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden.（在一些学校，学生们喜欢种植胡萝卜和西红柿。对他们来说，拿到一个胡萝卜或西红柿，洗干净然后在花园里吃掉总是很有趣的 ）”，可知学生们会清洗并吃掉它们，故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。从文章第2段“Students really love this subject. Why? Because they can have much fun in this class.（学生们真的很喜欢这门学科。为什么呢？因为他们在这门课上能有很多乐趣 ）”以及后文描述的种植过程中的各种有趣体验，能推断出学生在种植课上有乐趣。故选B。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕学校的一门新学科——校园种植展开，介绍了它的内容、学生参与情况等，C选项“一门新学科”能准确概括文章主旨，故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Everyone feels stress sometimes. You feel stress when you have a lot of work to do and not enough time. You can also feel stress when you have problems. Sometimes, a little stress can be good. ____17____ Too much stress can cause health problems. Stress can make it hard to sleep well. It can also make it difficult to finish school work. ____18____ There are some things you can do to feel less stress. You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings. Talking about stress can help you understand it. ____19____ Sometimes, writing down the problem and writing ways to take it away can help. ____20____ Different exercises, like playing sports or walking, can help you feel better. Getting enough sleep, eating the right kinds of food, and having time to sit still are all important. If you feel that you have too much stress, tell other people and get some help. A. But usually, stress is bad. B. Exercise is also a good way to help with stress. C. More than half of them say they feel stress. D. If you have a health problem, stress can make it worse. E. How can you take away the problem that is making you feel stressed? 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了压力的相关情况以及缓解压力的方法。 【17题详解】 根据“Sometimes, a little stress can be good.”可知，前文提到少量压力有好处，接下来应转折说明通常情况下压力的性质。选项A“但通常来说，压力是不好的。”符合语境，与前文形成转折关系。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Too much stress can cause health problems. Stress can make it hard to sleep well. It can also make it difficult to finish school work.”可知，此处是在进一步说明过多压力对健康的负面影响，选项D“如果你有健康问题，压力会让它变得更糟。”符合语境，是对前文“导致健康问题”的补充。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Sometimes, writing down the problem and writing ways to take it away can help.”可知，此处是在探讨如何解决带来压力的问题，选项E“你如何才能消除让你感到压力的问题呢？”符合语境，引出下文的解决方法。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Different exercises, like playing sports or walking, can help you feel better.”可知，这段主要讲的是运动对缓解压力的作用，选项B“运动也是缓解压力的好方法。”能概括该段内容，符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little girl believed she wasn’t as lovable as other ____21____, and that nobody liked her. Because of this, she was always unhappy. She kept to herself at home and hardly spoke to anyone. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked even prettier than before. Feeling very ____22____, she decided to wear it to school. On her way to school, she noticed something ____23____ —everyone who saw her smiled at her. Most of her classmates even said hello to her ____24____, which never happened before. She thought the ____25____ was what made her look beautiful and brought her this sudden good ____26____. She happily accepted all the positive attention. When she returned home, her mother asked, “Honey, did you know you left your hair clip at home? I ____27____ it by the door this morning.” The girl was ____28____. She realized she hadn’t worn the hair clip to school at all. The truth was, it wasn’t about what she wore or how she ____29____. What truly mattered was her own confidence. If you want to succeed at something, first ____30____ yourself. Because if you think you can—you can. 21. A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. adults 22. A. upset B. tired C. confident D. angry 23. A. usual B. strange C. common D. terrible 24. A. warmly B. slowly C. quietly D. rapidly 25. A. school B. book C. classmate D. hair clip 26. A. luck B. job C. health D. friend 27. A. broke B. discussed C. called D. found 28. A. angry B. shocked C. worried D. interested 29. A. looked B. smelled C. sounded D. tasted 30. A. help with B. care for C. believe in D. worry about 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩的故事：她原本认为自己不如别人可爱，没人喜欢她，因此总是不开心。一天，妈妈给了她一个漂亮的发夹，她觉得自己变美了，决定戴着去学校。在学校，她发现大家都对她微笑、打招呼，以为是发夹带来的好运。回家后却发现发夹根本没带出门，她才意识到是自信让自己获得了关注，故事告诉我们自信的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：一个小女孩认为自己不像其他女孩那样可爱，而且没人喜欢她。 teachers老师；girls女孩；boys男孩；adults成年人。根据主语“A little girl”可知，她是与其他“女孩”比较，girls符合性别一致的语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她感到非常自信，决定戴着它去学校。 upset沮丧的；tired疲倦的；confident自信的；angry生气的。根据“she looked even prettier than before”可知，觉得自己变美后，她变得“自信” 了。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在去学校的路上，她注意到一件奇怪的事 —— 每个看到她的人都对她微笑。 usual通常的；strange奇怪的；common普通的；terrible可怕的。根据“which never happened before”可知，大家对她微笑是以前从未有过的，因此是“奇怪的”事。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她的大多数同学甚至热情地和她打招呼，这在以前从未发生过。 warmly热情地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；rapidly迅速地。根据“hello to her”及积极的语境可知，同学们是“热情地”打招呼。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她认为是发夹让她看起来很漂亮，给她带来了这突如其来的好运。 school学校；book书；classmate同学；hair clip发夹。根据前文“her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip”及她戴着发夹去学校的情境可知，她认为是“发夹”起了作用。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：她认为是发夹让她看起来很漂亮，给她带来了这突如其来的好运。 luck运气；job工作；health健康；friend朋友。根据大家对她态度的转变可知，她觉得这是“好运”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我今天早上在门边发现了它。 broke打破；discussed讨论；called打电话；found发现。根据“you left your hair clip at home”可知，妈妈“发现”了她落下的发夹。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：女孩很震惊。 angry生气的；shocked震惊的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“She realized she hadn’t worn the hair clip to school at all”可知，发现自己根本没带发夹时，她是“震惊的”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：事实是，这与她的穿着或外表无关。 looked看起来；smelled闻起来；sounded听起来；tasted尝起来。根据“what she wore or how she...”可知，此处指“外表”，即“看起来”的样子。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你想在某件事上成功，首先要相信自己。 help with帮助；care for关心；believe in相信；worry about担心。根据后文“if you think you can—you can”可知，关键是“相信自己”。故选 C。 第三部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) is one of the most famous ____31____ (museum) in the world. Being famous for the masterpieces (杰作), like Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo, it attracts ____32____ (million) of visitors every year. Do you want to have a look ____33____ these famous artworks? Lots of people say yes. Actually, we don’t need to go to France for that. We can see it on the Internet now. Thanks to modern technology, the Louvre has made all ____34____ (it) collection available online. Now, anyone with an internet connection can explore over 480,000 artworks—for free! Whether you’re ____35____ art lover, a student, or just curious, you can admire famous paintings, sculptures (雕塑), and historical artifacts from your home. Do you know how ____36____ (visit) the Louvre Museum on the Internet? It’s very easy. There is a map of the Louvre Museum. After reading the map ____37____ (careful), you can visit the Louvre Museum room by room using your mouse (鼠标). I’m sure you will enjoy ____38____ (visit) this online museum! Visiting the Louvre online is an unforgettable experience. Whether you spend five minutes ____39____ five hours, you’ll discover something amazing. So why wait? Grab your mouse, open your browser (浏览器), and step into the world’s _____40_____ (great) art museum—without leaving your chair! 【答案】31. museums 32. millions 33. at 34. its 35. an 36. to visit 37. carefully 38. visiting 39. or 40. greatest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了卢浮宫博物馆的在线参观方式及其优势。 【31题详解】 句意：卢浮宫博物馆是世界上最著名的博物馆之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。故填museums。 【32题详解】 句意：它以《蒙娜丽莎》和《米洛的维纳斯》等杰作而闻名，每年吸引数百万游客。millions of“数百万的”，固定短语。故填millions。 【33题详解】 句意：你想看看这些著名的艺术品吗？have a look at sth“看一看某物”，固定搭配。故填at。 【34题详解】 句意：得益于现代科技，卢浮宫的所有藏品都可以在网上找到。修饰名词collection应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【35题详解】 句意：无论你是一个艺术爱好者，一个学生，或者只是好奇，你可以欣赏著名的绘画，雕塑，和历史文物从你的家。此处泛指“一位”，且art发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 【36题详解】 句意：你知道怎么在网上参观卢浮宫博物馆吗？how to do sth“如何做某事”，疑问词后加不定式。故填to visit。 【37题详解】 句意：仔细阅读地图后，你可以用鼠标一个房间一个房间地参观卢浮宫博物馆。此处应用副词修饰动词read。故填carefully。 【38题详解】 句意：我相信你会喜欢参观这个在线博物馆的！enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填visiting。 【39题详解】 句意：不管你花五分钟还是五个小时，你都会发现一些惊人的事情。根据“spend five minutes...five hours”可知是选择关系，or“或者”符合语境。故填or。 【40题详解】 句意：抓起你的鼠标，打开你的浏览器，走进世界上最伟大的艺术博物馆——不用离开你的椅子！根据“the world’s”和前文“The Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) is one of the most famous...”可知，卢浮宫是世界最伟大的艺术博物馆。此处应用最高级。故填greatest。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Three students have accepted a magazine challenge: “Can you live without your phone for two weeks?” Can they make it? Let’s find out! Susan, 13 “I used to spend 3 hours every day using WeChat (微信) to talk with my friends before I accepted the challenge. So you can say it’s really difficult for me to live without my phone! It’s been a week since the start of the challenge, and I haven’t talked to my friends on the phone. But there are two good things: I’ve already read two books. And I’ve spent more time with my family!” David, 13 “I wanted to show my parents that it was easy for me to forget about my phone for two weeks. Well, it wasn’t as easy as I thought! I used to do everything while listening to music on the phone, such as doing homework, practicing football, studying and going to school. So I spent almost 6 hours using my phone every day. Now it’s impossible for me to do the same. I feel like I’m going crazy without my phone, so I think I will give up the challenge.” Lucy, 14 “I got my phone when I was 12 years old. The average (平均) time I spend on my phone a day is 2-4 hours. I do lots of things with it, such as playing games, listening to music, and talking with my friends. The first week of the challenge was hard! So I told my friends to come to my house after school to make me feel better. It’s been great because I know that being with my friends is a lot better than chatting online!” 41. Which one of them spends more time on the phone than the other two? ___________________________________________________ 42. Why does David want to give up the challenge? ___________________________________________________ 43. What did Lucy do to make herself feel better? ____________________________________________________ 44. Can you live without your phone for two weeks? What do you think of living without your phone? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. David. 42. Because he feels like he’s going crazy without his phone. 43. She told her friends to come to her house after school. 44. Yes. Living without a phone can make me spend more time on self-improvement, such as learning a new language. It can also help me focus more on real-life connections, like communicating with family and friends face-to-face, and discovering more beauty around me. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了三位学生接受“两周不用手机”挑战的经历及其感受。 【41题详解】 根据“I used to spend 3 hours every day using...”，“I spent almost 6 hours using my phone every day”和“The average (平均) time I spend on my phone a day is 2-4 hours.”可知，David每天使用手机6小时，而Susan每天用3小时，Lucy用2至4小时。因此David用时最长。 故填David. 【42题详解】 根据David的段落“I feel like I’m going crazy without my phone, so I think I will give up the challenge”可知，David提到没有手机时他感觉要疯了，因此想放弃挑战。故填Because he feels like he’s going crazy without his phone. 【43题详解】 根据Lucy的段落“I told my friends to come to my house after school to make me feel better”可知，Lucy让朋友放学后来家里陪伴，这让她感觉好一些。故填She told her friends to come to her house after school. 【44题详解】 根据自身情况回答，言之有理即可。Yes. Living without a phone can make me spend more time on self-improvement, such as learning a new language. It can also help me focus more on real-life connections, like communicating with family and friends face-to-face, and discovering more beauty around me. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假设你是李辉。你校英语报社正在开展“成长的烦恼”征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1) 你的同学们面对的烦恼； (2) 你推荐解决方法； (3) 你对大家的期望。 注意： (1) 词数80～100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Editor, Some of my classmates are under a lot of pressure. ________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Those are my opinions. Hope to hear from you! Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文： Dear Editor, My classmates and I are going to be Grade 9 students. Some of my classmates often face problems. For example, too much homework makes them tired. And they sometimes feel nervous before having exams. Here’s my advice: • Plan study time to finish homework earlier • Share feelings with parents or teachers. I hope we all remember: it’s normal to have problems and worries. But it’s important to ask for help. We can ask for help from the people around us: our parents, our teachers. We can always help each other too. When we face problems together, growing up becomes easier. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作内容已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简述同学们面对的烦恼； 第二步，提出解决办法； 第三步，表达对大家的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如，比如 ②too much太多 ③ask for help寻求帮助 ④help each other互相帮助 [高分句型] ①For example, too much homework makes them tired.（名词短语作主语） ②When we face problems together, growing up becomes easier.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级质量检测（期末） 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共65道题 满分110分 考试时间110分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 情景应答 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. Smart. B. Purple. C. Peter. 2. A. May 9th. B. In the afternoon. C. At 6:00 am. 3. A. By bus. B. Two kilometers. C. For 2 years. 4. A. My brother. B. An orange. C. Some books. 5. A. You are welcome. B. Thanks a lot. C. On Center Street. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听短对话、长对话和短文，回答问题 你将听到5段对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 听长对话，回答问题 6. How did Lisa spend her weekend? A. She went hiking. B. She went to the museum. C. She played soccer with her friends. 7. What is the weather going to be today? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 8. Where do the speakers plan to meet tomorrow? A. At home. B. In the park. C. At the library. 9. What will Sam do before going swimming? A. Clean his room. B. Change his clothes. C. Finish his homework. 10. How much did Gina pay for her new bike? A. 50 dollars. B. 150 dollars. C. 200 dollars. 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. Which city did David visit in China? A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Shanghai. 12. What food did David like the most on his stay in China? A. Beijing duck. B. Jiaozi C. Beef noodles. 13. When is David going back home? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 听第12段材料，回答第14-16题。 14 What’s the matter with Lisa? A. She has a fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. She cut her finger. 15. What did Lisa do last night? A. She stayed up late. B She went out in the rain. C. She had too much for dinner. 16. What’s Mike’s advice for Lisa? A. See the doctor. B. Drink some hot water. C. Lie down and rest. 听短文，回答问题 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. What did the speaker do last weekend? A. He went on a trip to the museum. B. He was ill and went to the hospital. C. He volunteered with his classmates. 18. Where was the speaker on Sunday? A. In the hospital. B. At the science museum. C. In the Old People’s Home. 19. What did the speaker bring to the kids? A. A computer game. B. Flowers and gifts. C. A big fruit cake. 20.What is the speaker’s plan for the future? A. To do more volunteering work. B. To travel to more countries. C. To visit more museums. 第二部分：选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you are spending time with family and friends or hoping to catch dinner, fishing is a great way to enjoy outdoors. Here are some tips before you start fishing. Go where the fish are. 1.Talk to other fishermen to get some tips on places for fishing. Public lakes, rivers, and ponds (池塘) are your best choices. 2.If you live by the coast (海岸), ocean fishing is also a good choice. You’ll need a license (执照) for ocean fishing. Find out what kinds of fish are in your area. 1.Check the local fishing posts on social media like Douyin. 2.Pay a visit to other fishermen to see the fish they’ve caught. 3.Learn about some general geography knowledge. For example, in the north, argus (黑鱼) and trout (鳟鱼) are very common fish. But asotus (鲶鱼) are only in the south of China. ______________. Most freshwater fish come out to eat at dawn (黎明) and at dusk (黄昏), making sunrise and sunset the most effective (有效率的) fishing hours. 1. What do fishermen need for ocean fishing? A. Live by the coast. B. Get a licence. C. Go with a friend. D. Have a good choice. 2. Which kind of fish is common in the south? A. Argus. B. Trout. C. Salmon. D. Asotus. 3. Which one is the most effective time to fish? A. At dawn. B. At midnight. C. At noon. D. In the morning. 4. Which one is most likely to be the title of the last paragraph? A. How to get a fishing license. B. Choose the right bait (鱼饵). C. Fish at the right time of a day. D. How to choose fishing rods (鱼竿). B What’s a day like for a panda keeper? Well, for Ma Tao, it’s a day full of happiness and tiredness. Ma is a panda keeper at the Beijing Zoo. Here is what a day in his life is like. Ma’s working day starts at 7:30 a.m. by cleaning the panda house. To keep a close eye on the pandas’ health condition, he collects their faeces (粪便), weighs them and makes notes of them every day. At 9:00 a.m., he begins to prepare meals for the pandas. It takes much time because an adult panda can eat about 40kg of bamboo a day. To make sure they eat healthily, he also prepares apples, carrots, eggs and so on. At 10:00 a.m., Ma trains the pandas to do some easy things, like opening their mouth or holding out their hands. He also takes the pandas out and spends some playtime with them. At 6:00 p.m., Ma takes the pandas inside to rest. Then he does one last round of cleaning before heading home. Doing the same things day after day may be boring, but Ma enjoys it. He sees the pandas at the zoo as his family members. He knows each panda well—“Gu Gu” is handsome and smart, “Meng Da” and “Meng Er” are quiet, and “Bai Tian” is quite shy. “A panda keeper should be careful, patient, and most importantly caring,” Ma said. “I’ll try my best to make sure all the pandas are healthy and happy.” 5. What does Ma Tao do first in the morning as a panda keeper? A. He feeds the pandas bamboo. B. He cleans the panda house. C. He plays with the pandas. D. He trains the pandas. 6. When does Ma Tao usually train the pandas? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. 7. Which of these pandas is shy? A. Bai Tian. B. Meng Er. C. Meng Da. D. Gu Gu. 8. What is the most important thing for a panda keeper according to Ma Tao? A. Being patient. B. Being strong. C. Being careful. D. Being caring. C Elephants are one of the most popular animals to see at zoos. However, in Thailand, elephants are more than just popular. They are loved by the Thai people. In fact, the elephant was on the old Thai flag. They are also found in art all over Thailand. In the past, Thai elephants were used to do many things. Elephants are very strong animals. They can carry people as well as objects (物品). In fact, elephants can lift objects up to 700 kilograms. They can carry heavy objects for long distances, too. A healthy elephant could work for 25 to 40 years. Elephants are also smart animals. They can learn to draw, do math, and perform shows for people. One Thai king even had 20,000 elephants trained for fighting in the late 1600s. Sadly, the number of elephants in Thailand has fallen far below what it once was. In the past, there were over 100,000 elephants in Thailand. Now, there are only about 2,700. Luckily, things are different now. Many people in Thailand want to protect the elephants. Most elephants do not work or perform shows anymore. Instead, people prefer to see the elephants in their natural homes. They can wash the elephants in rivers. They can also feed them and walk with them. Because of this, the elephants can live close to their normal lives. This means that they can live longer and healthier lives. 9. People used elephants to do many things except for (除了) ________. A. Fighting. B. Carrying people. C. Telling the future. D. Carrying heavy objects. 10. What is the number of elephants in Thailand today? A. About 2,700. B. Around 1,600. C. Over 100000. D. About 20,000. 11. What do people today enjoy doing? A. Riding on elephants in Thai cities. B. Watching elephants perform shows. C. Using elephants to carry heavy things. D. Seeing elephants in their natural home. 12. What is the text mainly about? A. How smart and friendly elephants are. B. How important elephants are in Thailand. C. How elephants are being protected in Thailand. D. How Thai elephants are different from other elephants. D At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening (种植). It is an outdoor subject. In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow them. Then students work in groups. Students really love this subject. Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out, get their hands dirty, do things with their own hands and relax. It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow flowers. When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the garden. That’s their favorite thing to do after busy hours of work. Only fun from the classes? Of course not, students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is difficult and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students to be patient before they get the things they want. There may be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure—students really love having outdoor classes. 13. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Subject. B. School. C. Student. D. Teacher. 14. What do students do with the carrots and tomatoes? A. They take them home to cook. B. They sell them to make money. C. They give them to their teachers. D. They wash and eat them. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. All the vegetables need a long time to grow. B. The students have fun in the gardening classes. C. The garden in the school is very big and beautiful. D. Students want to ask schools to have more outdoor subjects. 16. Which can be the best title for the text ? A. Our School clubs. B. How to Grow Vegetables. C. A New Subject. D. Our Favorite Activity. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Everyone feels stress sometimes. You feel stress when you have a lot of work to do and not enough time. You can also feel stress when you have problems. Sometimes, a little stress can be good. ____17____ Too much stress can cause health problems. Stress can make it hard to sleep well. It can also make it difficult to finish school work. ____18____ There are some things you can do to feel less stress. You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings. Talking about stress can help you understand it. ____19____ Sometimes, writing down the problem and writing ways to take it away can help. ____20____ Different exercises, like playing sports or walking, can help you feel better. Getting enough sleep, eating the right kinds of food, and having time to sit still are all important. If you feel that you have too much stress, tell other people and get some help. A. But usually stress is bad. B. Exercise is also a good way to help with stress. C. More than half of them say they feel stress. D. If you have a health problem, stress can make it worse. E. How can you take away the problem that is making you feel stressed? 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little girl believed she wasn’t as lovable as other ____21____, and that nobody liked her. Because of this, she was always unhappy. She kept to herself at home and hardly spoke to anyone. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked even prettier than before. Feeling very ____22____, she decided to wear it to school. On her way to school, she noticed something ____23____ —everyone who saw her smiled at her. Most of her classmates even said hello to her ____24____, which never happened before. She thought the ____25____ was what made her look beautiful and brought her this sudden good ____26____. She happily accepted all the positive attention. When she returned home, her mother asked, “Honey, did you know you left your hair clip at home? I ____27____ it by the door this morning.” The girl was ____28____. She realized she hadn’t worn the hair clip to school at all. The truth was, it wasn’t about what she wore or how she ____29____. What truly mattered was her own confidence. If you want to succeed at something, first ____30____ yourself. Because if you think you can—you can. 21. A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. adults 22. A. upset B. tired C. confident D. angry 23. A. usual B. strange C. common D. terrible 24. A. warmly B. slowly C. quietly D. rapidly 25. A. school B. book C. classmate D. hair clip 26. A. luck B. job C. health D. friend 27. A. broke B. discussed C. called D. found 28. A. angry B. shocked C. worried D. interested 29 A. looked B. smelled C. sounded D. tasted 30. A. help with B. care for C. believe in D. worry about 第三部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) is one of the most famous ____31____ (museum) in the world. Being famous for the masterpieces (杰作), like Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo, it attracts ____32____ (million) of visitors every year. Do you want to have a look ____33____ these famous artworks? Lots of people say yes. Actually, we don’t need to go to France for that. We can see it on the Internet now. Thanks to modern technology, the Louvre has made all ____34____ (it) collection available online. Now, anyone with an internet connection can explore over 480,000 artworks—for free! Whether you’re ____35____ art lover, a student, or just curious, you can admire famous paintings, sculptures (雕塑), and historical artifacts from your home. Do you know how ____36____ (visit) the Louvre Museum on the Internet? It’s very easy. There is a map of the Louvre Museum. After reading the map ____37____ (careful), you can visit the Louvre Museum room by room using your mouse (鼠标). I’m sure you will enjoy ____38____ (visit) this online museum! Visiting the Louvre online is an unforgettable experience. Whether you spend five minutes ____39____ five hours, you’ll discover something amazing. So why wait? Grab your mouse, open your browser (浏览器), and step into the world’s _____40_____ (great) art museum—without leaving your chair! 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Three students have accepted a magazine challenge: “Can you live without your phone for two weeks?” Can they make it? Let’s find out! Susan, 13 “I used to spend 3 hours every day using WeChat (微信) to talk with my friends before I accepted the challenge. So you can say it’s really difficult for me to live without my phone! It’s been a week since the start of the challenge, and I haven’t talked to my friends on the phone. But there are two good things: I’ve already read two books. And I’ve spent more time with my family!” David, 13 “I wanted to show my parents that it was easy for me to forget about my phone for two weeks. Well, it wasn’t as easy as I thought! I used to do everything while listening to music on the phone, such as doing homework, practicing football, studying and going to school. So I spent almost 6 hours using my phone every day. Now it’s impossible for me to do the same. I feel like I’m going crazy without my phone, so I think I will give up the challenge.” Lucy, 14 “I got my phone when I was 12 years old. The average (平均) time I spend on my phone a day is 2-4 hours. I do lots of things with it, such as playing games, listening to music, and talking with my friends. The first week of the challenge was hard! So I told my friends to come to my house after school to make me feel better. It’s been great because I know that being with my friends is a lot better than chatting online!” 41. Which one of them spends more time on the phone than the other two? ___________________________________________________ 42. Why does David want to give up the challenge? ___________________________________________________ 43. What did Lucy do to make herself feel better? ____________________________________________________ 44. Can you live without your phone for two weeks? What do you think of living without your phone? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假设你是李辉。你校英语报社正在开展“成长的烦恼”征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1) 你的同学们面对的烦恼； (2) 你推荐的解决方法； (3) 你对大家的期望。 注意： (1) 词数80～100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Editor, Some of my classmates are under a lot of pressure. ________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Those are my opinions. Hope to hear from you! Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$