精品解析：2024年河北省单招考试中职英语模拟试卷五-第四大类

河北省2024单招考试模拟考试五（四类英语） 考试说明：专业基础（英语）单科满分100分，全部为单项选择题，考试时间60分钟。测试共40道单选题，每题2.5分，合计100分。 1. —Please look ________ the pictures above and answer my questions. —Yes, sir. A. on B. over C. up D. at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：—请看以上图片并回答我的问题。—是，先生。A. (look) on旁观；B. (look) over仔细检查；C. (look) up查找；D. (look) at看。根据句意可知，看图片并回答问题。故选D。 2. Jim often goes to school _______ bike. He likes cycling very much. A. of B. at C. by D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：吉姆经常骑自行车去上学。他非常喜欢骑自行车。A. of……的；B. at在（某地、某时刻）；C. by通过（某种方式或手段）；D. in在……里面。根据“bike”可知，此处表示交通方式，“by +交通工具”为固定搭配，意为“乘坐……”，用by。故选C。 3. To be ________ honest student, you are not supposed to tell a lie. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：要成为一个诚实的学生，你不应该说谎。分析句子可知，横线上应是泛指一个，由于“honest”发音是元音音素开头，所以应是冠词an。故选B。 4. Xian, the ancient capital of the six dynasties, is becoming ________ international city and attracts more and more foreign tourists every year. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：西安，六朝古都，正在成为一座国际化都市，每年吸引越来越多的外国游客。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“international city”可知，此处表示“一座国际化都市”，是泛指，且“international”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。 5. The rich man gave away 5 ________ his money to charity to help the poor children in Africa. A. millions B. million C. millions of D. million of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：那个富人捐出500万美元给慈善机构，以帮助非洲贫困儿童。million意为“百万”，当表示具体数字时，million、thousand、hundred等用单数形式，且不加介词of。此处前面有具体数字5，不能用复数形式，也不能与of连用。故选B。 6. — How many women teachers are there in your school? — ________ of the teachers ________ women. A. Third two; are B. Two thirds; is C. Two thirds; are D. Twos third; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查分数和主谓一致。句意：——你们学校有多少女教师？——三分之二的教师是女性。分数的表达方式是：基数词（分子） + 序数词（分母），如果分子大于1，分母用复数形式，即加“s”；“teachers”是复数，因此动词需要用复数形式“are”。故选C。 7. Tom became a soldier in ________. He was in ________ at that time. A. 1990’s; twenties B. the 1990’s; his twenties C. the 1990’s; the twenties D. 1990’s; the twenties 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：汤姆在20世纪90年代成为了一名士兵。那时他二十多岁。 在英语中，表示“……世纪……年代”时，应在年代前加定冠词the，且年份后需加“’s”或“s”，所以“20世纪90年代”应表达为the 1990’s或the 1990s； 表示“在某人几十岁时”，应用“in one’s+整十数的复数形式”，所以“他二十多岁”应表达为in his twenties。 故选B。 8. — Which would you like, Mary, tea or coffee? — ________ is OK. I am thirsty now. A. Neither B. None C. Any D. Either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——玛丽，你想要哪一个，茶还是咖啡？——任何一个都可以。我现在很渴。A. Neither两者都不；B. None三者或三者以上都不；C. Any任何一个，用于三者或三者以上；D. Either两者中的任何一个。根据“tea or coffee”可知，此处是在两者之间选择，且由“I am thirsty now”可知，此处表示两者中的任何一个都可以，用Either。故选D。 9. I have two hobbies. One is swimming, and ________ is playing soccer. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：我有两个爱好。一个是游泳，另一个是踢足球。A. other其他的，其后通常接可数名词复数形式；B. others别人，通常泛指“其他人”，相当于“other+复数名词”；C. another另一个，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；D. the other另一个，指两个人或物中的另一个，通常用于“one … the other …”结构中。根据“I have two hobbies. ”可知，这是特指两者中的一个和另一个，要用“one … the other …”。故选D项。 10. I’m thirsty, Steven. Please pass _________ a bottle of water. A. mine B. I C. me D. my 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我渴了。请给我一瓶水。A. mine我的（名词性物主代词）；B. I我（人称代词主格）；C. me我（人称代词宾格）；D. my我的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“pass”可知，此处应是人称代词宾格作宾语。故选C。 11. — I am new in the school and I know ________ here. — The kids are very kind and I think you will make friends with them soon. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：——我是这所学校的新生，在这里我谁也不认识。——孩子们都很善良，我想你很快就会和他们交朋友的。A. somebody某人；B. anybody任何人；C. nobody没有人；D. everybody每个人。根据“I am new in the school”可知，因为是新生，所以在这里不认识任何人，空处表示“没有人”。故选C。 12. — ________ is it from here to the Capital Airport? — Nearly sixty kilometers. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How far 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查疑问副词辨析。句意：——从这里到首都机场有多远？——将近六十公里。A. How long多长，用于提问时间或物体长度；B. How much多少钱，用于提问不可数名词或价格；C. How often多久，用于提问频率；D. How far多远，用于提问两地之间的物理距离。根据“Nearly sixty kilometers.”可知，答语回答的是距离，所以问句应使用询问距离的疑问副词How far。故选D。 13. — How are you today, Francis? — Much ________, but my doctor says I’ll still have to rest for another few days. A. well B. good C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：——弗朗西斯，你今天怎么样？——好多了，但我的医生说我还得再休息几天。A. well好（原级，作形容词时表示身体好）；B. good好的（原级）；C. better更好的（比较级）；D. best最好的（最高级）。根据“Much”以及“but my doctor says I’ll still have to rest for another few days.”可知，比之前好多了，用比较级。故选C。 14. — What’s the world’s ________ national park? — It’s Yellowstone National Park in the US. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：——世界上最古老的国家公园是什么？——是美国黄石国家公园。根据“What’s the world’s … national park?”可知，此处询问世界上最古老的国家公园，应用形容词最高级，空前有“the world’s”，最高级前不用再加the。故选C。 15. —_________ is Father’s Day? —It’s the third Sunday in June. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—父亲节在什么时候？—在六月的第三个星期日。A. What什么；B. Why为什么；C. When什么时候；D. Where在哪儿。根据“It’s the third Sunday in June.”可知，此处询问的是时间。故选C。 16. — ________ eggs do you need for the soup? — Well, one is probably. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——做这道汤你需要多少个鸡蛋？——嗯，一个可能就够了。A. How many多少（后接可数名词复数，用于询问数量）；B. How much多少（后接不可数名词，也可用来询问价格）；C. How often多久一次（用于询问频率）；D. How long多长时间（用于询问时长或物体的长度）。根据“eggs”以及“Well, one is probably.”可知，eggs是可数名词复数，空处表示“多少”，应用How many。故选A。 17. Now more and more children leave their parents when they grow up. It makes the old feel ________. A. alone B. lonely C. frightened D. enjoyable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在越来越多的孩子长大后离开他们的父母。这让老年人感到孤独。A. alone单独的，独自的（强调客观状态，无感情色彩）；B. lonely孤独的，寂寞的（强调主观感受，有感情色彩）；C. frightened害怕的；D. enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Now more and more children leave their parents when they grow up.”可知，孩子长大后离开父母，老人会感到孤独，空处表示“孤独的”，且强调主观感受，应用lonely。故选B。 18. I’m surprised to find that my shoes are ________ the same as Jim’s. A quietly B. easily C. widely D. exactly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我惊奇地发现，我的鞋子恰好与吉姆的相同。A. quietly安静地；B. easily容易地；C. widely广泛地；D. exactly恰好地。根据下文the same as可知，我的鞋子恰好与吉姆的相同。故选D。 19. — What do you think of the match? — Oh, I’ve never seen _______ one before! A. a more exciting B. a more excited C. the more exciting D. the more excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级和冠词辨析。句意：——你觉得这场比赛怎么样？——哦，我以前从没看过比这更令人兴奋的比赛！根据“one”指代“match”可知，此处是用exciting修饰；此处表示“一场更令人兴奋的比赛”，是泛指，用不定冠词；且“never +比较级”表示最高级含义，故用a more exciting。故选A。 20. ________ my books. They are new. A. Here are B. Here is C. This is D. That is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致及倒装句。句意：这些是我的书。它们是新的。A. Here are（用于倒装句，主语为复数时）；B. Here is（用于倒装句，主语为单数时）；C. This is这是（用于介绍单数事物）；D. That is那是（用于介绍单数事物）。根据“my books”可知，此处主语为复数，表示“这些是”，应用Here are。故选A。 21. — I want to fly kites with friends. Could you please tell me ________? — Yes, walk along this street and it is right over there. A. when Changchun Park is open B. how I can get to Changchun Park C. what can I do in Changchun Park D. why should I go to Changchun Park 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想和朋友们一起放风筝。你能告诉我怎么去长春公园吗？——可以，沿着这条街走，它就在那边。根据答语“Yes, walk along this street and it is right over there.”可知，此处是在询问去长春公园的方式，且宾语从句应用陈述句语序，空处表示“我怎么去长春公园”。故选B。 22. — I wonder ________ this evening. — What about the Sports Center? It’s big and clean. A. where we can play basketball B. when we can play basketball C. when can we play basketball D. where can we play basketball 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。分析句子可知，空处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，即连接词+主语+谓语；根据“What about the Sports Center? (体育中心怎么样？)”可知，此处应是询问地点，用where，所以A项符合题意。故选A。 23. — I’m not sure _______ there are living things on other planets or not. — Even scientists aren’t sure about it. A. whether B. where C. why D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：——我不确定其他星球上是否有生物。——就连科学家也不确定。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据“or not”可知，此处用whether，构成搭配“whether ... or not”意为“是否”。故选A。 24. Jim, ________ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s very dangerous. A don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：吉姆，当你正在街上走时，不要读书。非常危险。分析句子可知，这是一个祈使句的否定形式，表示对吉姆的提醒或警告，祈使句否定构成是：don’t+动词原形，空处应用don’t。故选A。 25. ________ exciting movie it is! A. What an B. How an C. How D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这是一部多么激动人心的电影啊！分析句子可知，该句是感叹句，主语是“it”，谓语是“is”，被感叹部分是名词短语单数形式“exciting movie”，其前要加不定冠词进行限定，“exciting”是元音音素/i/开头，前面应加不定冠词an；符合感叹句句型“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语！”，该句应用what an引导。故选A。 26. She can’t sleep well ________ too much noise next door. A. because B. because of C. since D. though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词和介词短语辨析。句意：因为隔壁太吵，她睡不好觉。A. Because因为，连词，后接句子；B. because of因为，介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词；C. since自从、既然；D. though虽然。本句中“too much noise”是名词短语，不是句子，用because of。故选B。 27. —________? —She went to the mountains. A. How was Tina’s weekend B. What did you do last weekend C. Where did Tina go on vacation D. Where did you go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——蒂娜假期去哪里了？——她去山里了。A. How was Tina’s weekend蒂娜的周末过得怎么样；B. What did you do last weekend你上周末做了什么；C. Where did Tina go on vacation蒂娜假期去哪里了；D. Where did you go你去哪里了。根据答语“She went to the mountains.”可知，问句应是询问“她”去了哪里，且主语为“Tina”，用Where did Tina go on vacation。故选C。 28. — Did you study for the math test last night? — ________. I just played computer games. A. Not really B. Sure C. Not bad D. Great 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你昨晚为数学考试学习了吗？——事实上没有。我只是玩了电脑游戏。A. Not really不完全是；B. Sure当然；C. Not bad不错；D. Great很棒。根据“I just played computer games.”可知，事实上没有学习，空处表示“不完全是”。故选A。 29. Don’t ________ too late at night. A. go to bed B. to go to bed C. goes to bed D. going to bed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：晚上别太晚睡觉。根据“Don’t”可知，这是一个否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”。故选A。 30. My parents ________ Shandong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我的父母已经在山东有十年了。根据“for ten years”可知，句子用现在完成时。have been in“在……地方待了多久”；have been to“曾经去过某地”；have gone to“去了某地还没回来”，根据句意可知，父母待在山东十年，“have been in”符合题意。故选A。 31. —_______I swim here? — I’m sorry. Children _______swim alone here. It’s very dangerous. A Must; can’t B. May; shouldn’t C. Can; mustn’t D. Can; needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—我可以在这里游泳吗？—很抱歉。孩子们不可以独自在这里游泳。这很危险。A. must必须；can’t不能；B. may可以；shouldn’t不应该；C. can能，可以；mustn’t不准，禁止；D. can能，可以；needn’t不必。第一空根据句意可知，是请求许可，用can或may；第二空根据“It’s very dangerous.”可知，这里游泳很危险，儿童是禁止在此游泳的，用mustn’t。故选C。 32. She never ______ her problems with her parents. A. discuss B. discusses C. is discussing D. are discussing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：她从不和父母讨论她的问题。本句中“never”意为“从不”，常用于一般现在时，根据主语“She”可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式discusses。故选B。 33. Did the teacher ________ you why the earth ________ around the sun? A. tell; go B. tells; go C. tells; goes D. tell; goes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：老师告诉过你地球为什么绕着太阳转吗？第一空，根据“Did”可知，此句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，句中已有助动词Did，所以实义动词tell用原形；分析句子结构可知，“the earth … around the sun”是宾语从句，从句描述的是客观真理，所以用一般现在时，主语“the earth”是第三人称单数，谓语动词go用第三人称单数形式goes。故选D。 34. She ________ breakfast at school. A. haven’t B. hasn’t C. doesn’t have D. doesn’t has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时的否定。句意：她在学校不吃早餐。分析句子可知，主语是第三人称单数“She”，所以谓语也要用三单形式，“ have breakfast”中have为实义动词，变否定为“doesn’t have”。故选C。 35. —How can we get to the library? —Go down the road_________ take a bus over there. A. but B. or C. so D. and 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：——我们怎么去图书馆？——沿着这条路走，然后在那边坐公交车。A. but但是，表转折；B. or或者，表选择；C. so所以，表结果；D. and和、然后，表并列或顺承。根据“Go down the road”可知，该句是个祈使句，且结合“take a bus over there”可知，两者是顺承关系，先沿着路走，然后坐公交车，用and。故选D。 36. According to the traffic rules, children under 12 ________ ride bicycles on the road. A won’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据交通规则，12岁以下的儿童不得在马路上骑自行车。 考查情态动词辨析。won’t将不会；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“children under 12”可知，12岁以下的儿童禁止在马路上骑自行车。 37. Jim, do you know the boy ________ is swimming in the pool? A. who B. which C. whose D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：吉姆，你认识正在游泳池里游泳的那个男孩吗？分析句子可知，句子是一个定语从句，先行词是“the boy”，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，who指人，且在从句中可作主语或宾语，符合题意。故选A。 38. My sister with my parents ________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening. A. are making B. is making C. was making D. were making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：昨天晚上我到家时，我姐姐和我父母正在包饺子。本句中“with my parents”是伴随状语，真正的主语是“My sister”，为单数；结合“when I got home yesterday evening”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构是：was / were +现在分词。此处用was making。故选C。 39. Climbing hills ________ of great help to our health. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：爬山对我们的健康有很大帮助。本句中“Climbing hills”是动名词短语作主语，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，用is。故选C。 40. — I’m Daisy, not Jessie. — Sorry, I have difficulty ________ people’s names. A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. remembered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我是Daisy，不是Jessie。——对不起，我记别人的名字有困难。固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，所以此处应用动名词remembering作宾语。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北省2024单招考试模拟考试五（四类英语） 考试说明：专业基础（英语）单科满分100分，全部为单项选择题，考试时间60分钟。测试共40道单选题，每题2.5分，合计100分。 1. —Please look ________ the pictures above and answer my questions. —Yes, sir. A. on B. over C. up D. at 2. Jim often goes to school _______ bike. He likes cycling very much. A. of B. at C. by D. in 3. To be ________ honest student, you are not supposed to tell a lie. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 4. Xian, the ancient capital of the six dynasties, is becoming ________ international city and attracts more and more foreign tourists every year. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 5. The rich man gave away 5 ________ his money to charity to help the poor children in Africa. A. millions B. million C. millions of D. million of 6. — How many women teachers are there in your school? — ________ of the teachers ________ women. A. Third two; are B. Two thirds; is C. Two thirds; are D. Twos third; is 7. Tom became a soldier in ________. He was in ________ at that time. A. 1990’s; twenties B. the 1990’s; his twenties C. the 1990’s; the twenties D. 1990’s; the twenties 8. — Which would you like, Mary, tea or coffee? — ________ is OK. I am thirsty now. A. Neither B. None C. Any D. Either 9. I have two hobbies. One is swimming, and ________ is playing soccer. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 10. I’m thirsty, Steven. Please pass _________ a bottle of water. A. mine B. I C. me D. my 11. — I am new in the school and I know ________ here. — The kids are very kind and I think you will make friends with them soon. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 12. — ________ is it from here to the Capital Airport? — Nearly sixty kilometers. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How far 13. — How are you today, Francis? — Much ________, but my doctor says I’ll still have to rest for another few days. A. well B. good C. better D. best 14. — What’s the world’s ________ national park? — It’s Yellowstone National Park in the US. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 15. —_________ is Father’s Day? —It’s the third Sunday in June. A What B. Why C. When D. Where 16. — ________ eggs do you need for the soup? — Well, one is probably. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 17. Now more and more children leave their parents when they grow up. It makes the old feel ________. A. alone B. lonely C. frightened D. enjoyable 18. I’m surprised to find that my shoes are ________ the same as Jim’s. A. quietly B. easily C. widely D. exactly 19. — What do you think of the match? — Oh, I’ve never seen _______ one before! A. a more exciting B. a more excited C. the more exciting D. the more excited 20. ________ my books. They are new. A. Here are B. Here is C. This is D. That is 21. — I want to fly kites with friends. Could you please tell me ________? — Yes, walk along this street and it is right over there. A. when Changchun Park is open B. how I can get to Changchun Park C. what can I do in Changchun Park D. why should I go to Changchun Park 22. — I wonder ________ this evening. — What about the Sports Center? It’s big and clean. A. where we can play basketball B. when we can play basketball C. when can we play basketball D. where can we play basketball 23 — I’m not sure _______ there are living things on other planets or not. — Even scientists aren’t sure about it. A. whether B. where C. why D. that 24. Jim, ________ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s very dangerous. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. can’t 25. ________ exciting movie it is! A. What an B. How an C. How D. What 26. She can’t sleep well ________ too much noise next door. A. because B. because of C. since D. though 27. —________? —She went to the mountains. A. How was Tina’s weekend B. What did you do last weekend C. Where did Tina go on vacation D. Where did you go 28 — Did you study for the math test last night? — ________. I just played computer games. A. Not really B. Sure C. Not bad D. Great 29. Don’t ________ too late at night. A. go to bed B. to go to bed C. goes to bed D. going to bed 30 My parents ________ Shandong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 31. —_______I swim here? — I’m sorry. Children _______swim alone here. It’s very dangerous. A. Must; can’t B. May; shouldn’t C. Can; mustn’t D. Can; needn’t 32. She never ______ her problems with her parents. A. discuss B. discusses C. is discussing D. are discussing 33 Did the teacher ________ you why the earth ________ around the sun? A. tell; go B. tells; go C. tells; goes D. tell; goes 34. She ________ breakfast at school. A. haven’t B. hasn’t C. doesn’t have D. doesn’t has 35. —How can we get to the library? —Go down the road_________ take a bus over there. A. but B. or C. so D. and 36. According to the traffic rules, children under 12 ________ ride bicycles on the road. A. won’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 37. Jim, do you know the boy ________ is swimming in the pool? A. who B. which C. whose D. that 38. My sister with my parents ________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening. A. are making B. is making C. was making D. were making 39. Climbing hills ________ of great help to our health. A. was B. were C. is D. are 40. — I’m Daisy, not Jessie. — Sorry, I have difficulty ________ people’s names. A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. remembered 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$