专题 11 读后续写如何进行人物描写（写作专练） 英语高考复习通用版

专题 11 如何进行人物描写 目录 01人物描写词汇---------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 02人物描写短语---------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 03人物描写句型---------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 04常用典型例句---------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 05即时演练---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 人物描写词汇 常见词汇及表达 身体 部位 词汇意思 脸型 　square方形的oval椭圆形的round圆形的heart-shaped心形的thin瘦削的 皮肤与肤色 　wrinkled 有皱纹的freckled有雀斑的ruddy/rosy 红润的sallow蜡黄的swarthy皮肤黝黑的 　fresh-faced 容光焕发的pale苍白的fair白皙的smooth光滑的creamy淡黄色的sunburned晒黑的 　weathered/weather-beaten晒黑的,粗糙的rough/leathery粗糙的dry干燥的 　brown棕色的,被晒黑的dark黝黑的 眼睛 　large大的small小的round圆的deep-set深陷的close-set间距小的hollow凹陷的tear-filled充满泪水的black黑色的brown棕色的blue蓝色的violet蓝紫色的grey灰色的piercing锐利的,敏锐的mesmerizing令人着迷的,有吸引力的sad悲伤的sorrowful悲痛的gentle温和的sympathetic同情的warm温暖的blue-eyed蓝眼睛的expressive富于表情的bright明亮的lively活泼的shifty贼眉鼠眼的sly诡秘的sleepy睡眼惺忪的 (续表) 嘴唇 　thin薄薄的full丰满的pouting(恼怒或性感地)噘嘴的pursed噘嘴的 头发 　black黑色的brown棕色的blond金黄色的fair浅色的red红色的grey灰白的white白色的wavy波浪形的curly卷曲的wild凌乱的straight直的　neatly-combed梳得齐整的　long长的short短的dull没有光泽的shiny有光泽的braid发辫ponytail马尾辫dyed染色的highlighted挑染的bald秃头的 胡须 　beard络腮胡子　goatee山羊胡子　mustache八字胡　bearded有胡须的　beardless 没有胡子的 身材 　small矮小的　slim苗条的　thin瘦瘦的　skinny极瘦的,皮包骨头的　bony骨瘦如柴的　round圆圆的 身材 stout肥胖的,肥壮的　pudgy微胖的;胖乎乎的　broad-shouldered肩膀宽阔的 　muscular 肌肉发达的　medium build中等身材　plump丰腴的　beer belly啤酒肚 描写人物性格品质的词汇 able 有才干的，能干的active 主动的，活跃的adaptable 适应性强的 aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的apprehensive 有理解力的 capable 有能力的careful 办事仔细的competent 能胜任的 confident 有信心的considerate 体贴的cooperative 有合作精神的  creative 富创造力的devoted 有献身精神的dependable 可靠的 disciplined 守纪律的 earnest 认真的well-educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充满热情的 expressive 善于表达faithful 守信的，忠诚的forceful （性格）坚强的 frank 直率的，真诚的friendly 友好的generous 慷慨的gentle 有礼貌的hard-working 勤劳的honest 诚实的 hospitable 殷勤的humorous 幽默的independent 有主见的 intelligent 有智慧的inventive 有发明才能的kind-hearted 好心的 knowledgeable 有见识的learned 精通某门学问的loyal 忠心耿耿的 modest 谦虚的practical 实际的precise 一丝不苟的 punctual 严守时刻的patient有耐心的rational 有理性的 reasonable 讲道理的reliable 可信赖的responsible 负责的 self-conscious 自觉的selfless 无私的sincere 真诚的 smart 精明的straightforward 坦率的strict 严格的 conservative保守的self-important自以为是的tough粗野的vain 虚荣的selfish 自私的impatient 不耐心的careless粗心的narrow-minded小心眼的rude 粗鲁的 服饰 untidy不整洁的 casual随便的 elegant优雅的fashionable时髦的well-dressed衣着华丽的 人物描写短语 常用短语 ①　in one’s thirties某人三十多岁时 ②　be/act one’s age行为和年龄相称 ③　be of the same age同龄 ④　girls between the ages of twelve and twenty12至20岁之间的女孩 ⑤　approach the old age/middle age/the age of boyhood接近老年/中年/少年 ⑥　wear long hair留长发 ⑦　have a slim/good figure拥有苗条/好的身材 ⑧　an old woman with a wrinkled face满脸皱纹的老妇人 ⑨　a blank expression/look/face茫然的表情 ⑩　wear a warm smile面带暖心的微笑 ⑪　a man of few words寡言少语的人 ⑫　have a high sense of responsibility责任感强 人物描写句型 一、身材特征 · 主语 + be + of + 外貌特征描述词 + build/height：用于描述人物的身材或身高特征。例如：He is of medium build and average height.（他中等身材，中等身高。）She is of slim build and quite tall.（她身材苗条，个子很高。） · 主语 + have/has + a/an + 外貌特征描述词 + figure：表示某人拥有某种身材。例如：She has an hourglass figure.（她有沙漏型身材。）He has a stocky figure.（他身材矮壮。） 二、面部特征 脸型 · 主语 + have/has + a/an + 脸型描述词 + face：常见的脸型描述词有oval（椭圆形的）、round（圆的）、square（方的）、heart-shaped（心形的）等。例如：She has an oval face. （她有一张椭圆形的脸。）He has a square face with a strong jawline.（他有一张方脸，下巴线条硬朗。） · 主语's face is + 脸型描述词：例如：His face is round, giving him a rather cute look. （他的脸是圆的，让他看起来很可爱。） 肤色与肤质 · 主语 + have/has + 肤色/肤质描述词 + skin：例如：She has fair skin. （她皮肤白皙。）He has rough skin due to years of working outdoors.（由于多年户外劳作，他皮肤粗糙。） · 主语's skin is + 肤色/肤质描述词：例如：Her skin is as smooth as silk.（她的皮肤如丝绸般光滑。） 眼睛 · 主语 + have/has + 眼睛特征描述词 + eyes：眼睛特征描述词可以是颜色、大小、形状等，如big（大的）、small（小的）、bright（明亮的）、sparkling（闪闪发光的）、blue（蓝色的）、brown（棕色的）、almond-shaped（杏仁形的）等。例如：She has big, bright eyes. （她有一双又大又亮的眼睛。）He has small, slanting eyes.（他有一双小而斜的眼睛。） · 主语's eyes are + 眼睛特征描述词：例如：His eyes are deep-set and mysterious. （他的眼睛深陷，很神秘。） 眉毛 · 主语 + have/has + 眉毛特征描述词 + eyebrows：例如：She has thick, arched eyebrows. （她有浓密的弓形眉。）He has thin eyebrows that are always knitted when he is thinking.（他眉毛很细，思考时总是皱着。） · 主语's eyebrows are + 眉毛特征描述词：例如：Her eyebrows are well-shaped, enhancing her facial features. （她的眉毛眉形好看，使她的五官更出众。） 鼻子 · 主语 + have/has + a/an + 鼻子特征描述词 + nose：例如：She has a small, button nose. （她有一个小而翘的鼻子。）He has a hooked nose.（他有一个鹰钩鼻。） · 主语's nose is + 鼻子特征描述词：例如：His nose is straight and prominent. （他的鼻子挺直而突出。） 嘴巴 · 主语 + have/has + 嘴巴特征描述词 + lips/mouth：例如：She has full, red lips. （她有丰满红润的嘴唇。）He has a thin-lipped mouth that often curls into a sarcastic smile.（他嘴唇很薄，经常撇出一丝讽刺的微笑。） · 主语's lips/mouth are + 嘴巴特征描述词：例如：Her lips are always slightly parted, as if about to speak. （她的嘴唇总是微微张开，好像要说什么似的。） 三、头发描述 · 主语 + have/has + 头发特征描述词 + hair：头发特征描述词包括长度、颜色、质地、发型等，如long（长的）、short（短的）、curly（卷曲的）、straight（直的）、blonde（金色的）、black（黑色的）、silky（如丝般的）、spiky（刺猬状的）、ponytail（马尾辫）、bun（发髻）等。例如：She has long, curly hair. （她有一头长长的卷发。）He has short, spiky black hair.（他有一头黑色的短刺猬头。） · 主语's hair is + 头发特征描述词：例如：His hair is black and shiny.（他的头发又黑又亮。） 四、穿着搭配辅助外貌描写 · 主语 + be dressed in + 服装描述词 + 服装名称：用于描述人物的穿着。例如：She is dressed in a beautiful red dress. （她穿着一条漂亮的红裙子。）He is dressed in a casual T-shirt and jeans.（他穿着一件休闲的 T 恤和牛仔裤。） · 主语 + wear + 服装名称 + 服装细节描述：例如：He wears a black leather jacket with silver studs. （他穿着一件有银色铆钉的黑色皮夹克。）She wears a white blouse paired with a blue skirt.（她穿着一件白色衬衫搭配蓝色裙子。） 五、综合描写 · 主语 + be + a/an + 外貌特征描述词 + -looking + 人物身份：例如：He is a handsome-looking young man. （他是一个相貌英俊的年轻人。）She is a cute-looking girl with big eyes.（她是一个大眼睛的可爱女孩。） With + 外貌特征描述词 + 身体部位, 主语 + look + 形容词：例如：With his bright eyes and charming smile, he looks extremely attractive. （他有着明亮的眼睛和迷人的微笑，看起来非常有吸引力。） · With her long hair and fair skin, she looks like a princess.（她有着长发和白皙的皮肤，看起来像个公主。） 常用典型例句 一、源自各种版本中的例句（推荐背诵） 1.She retains her slim figure and is free of wrinkles.（她保持着苗条的身材，脸上也没有皱纹。） 2.She is a lovely girl, with big eyes, white teeth and long hair. （她是个可爱的女孩，有着大眼睛、洁白的牙齿和长发。） 3.He was tall, thin and very old, judging by the silver of his hair and beard, which were both long enough to tuck into his belt. His blue eyes were light, bright and sparkling behind half - moon spectacles and his nose was very long and crooked, as though it had been broken at least twice. （他又高又瘦，年纪很大了，从他那银白色的头发和胡须可以看出，两者都长到可以塞进腰带里了。他的蓝眼睛在半月形的眼镜后面明亮而闪烁，他的鼻子很长而且弯曲，好像至少断过两次。） 4. He is a handsome young teacher with glasses and is of medium height. （他是一位帅气的戴着眼镜的年轻老师，中等身材。） 5.He is very patient with us and always ready to help others, so he is very popular with us students. （他对我们很有耐心，总是乐于助人，所以他很受我们学生的欢迎。） 6.She is tall and slim with big eyes and curly hair.（她又高又瘦，有着大眼睛和卷发。） 7.He is a good - looking, kind-hearted man.（他是一个相貌英俊、心地善良的人。） 8.He is tall and thin，wearing a pair of glasses.（他又高又瘦，戴着一副眼镜。） 9.Mary is a lively young girl.（玛丽是一个活泼的年轻女孩。） 10.Chris - tall, blond, handsome; Kate - pretty, dark - haired, laughing. （克里斯 —— 高个子，金发，英俊；凯特 —— 漂亮，黑发，爱笑。） 11.The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles on his forehead, looked up in surprise. （那个男人，满脸都是皱纹，惊讶地抬起头来。） 二、常用典型例句 1.He always wears a stern look. But people who are familiar with him know that he is quite soft in his inner heart. 他总是一脸严肃的样子。但熟悉他的人都知道他内心是很柔和的。 2.From her face, we can guess that she has gone through many hardships. 从她的脸上我们可以猜到她经历过很多磨难。 3.He’s tall, dark and handsome. 他高大、肤色黝黑又英俊。 4.She has a young and fresh look. 她洋溢着青春、清新的气息。 5.You are starting to get wrinkles. 你开始有皱纹了。 6.She looked young for her age. 她看起来比实际年龄要年轻。 7.She’s just a plain Jane. 她只是个长相普通的女孩。 8.I spotted a young lady. She’s probably in her twenties, average-looking; from her backpack and clothing, she looked like a typical college student lost in her thought. 我注意到一位年轻的女士。她大概二十多岁,相貌中等;从她的背包和服装来判断,她看起来像是一个陷入沉思的典型的大学生。 9.The old lady has a slim figure and is free of wrinkles by exercising a lot. 这个老妇人身材苗条,由于经常锻炼脸上没有一点儿皱纹。 10.His sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 他被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂,以及他那瘦削而又结实的身躯,就跟过去50年来,他一直在努力帮助的千百万中国农民一样。 11.He is a middle-aged man with a moustache. Wearing large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat, he walks around stiffly carrying a walking stick. 他是个中年男人,留着小胡子。他穿着肥大的裤子、破鞋子,戴着一顶黑色的小圆礼帽。他拄着一根拐杖,迈着僵硬的步伐四处走动。 三、常用典型例句 A friendly clown On one corner of my dresser sits a smiling toy clown on a tiny unicycle—a gift I received last Christmas from a close friend. The clown’s short yellow hair, made of yarn, covers its ears but is parted above the eyes. The blue eyes are outlined in black with thin, dark lashes flowing from the brows. It has cherry-red cheeks, nose, and lips, and its broad grin disappears into the wide, white ruffle around its neck. The clown wears a fluffy, two-tone nylon costume. The left side of the outfit is light blue, and the right side is red. The two colours merge in a dark line that runs down the centre of the small outfit. Surrounding its ankles and disguising its long black shoes are big pink bows. The white spokes on the wheels of the unicycle gather in the centre and expand to the black tyre so that the wheel somewhat resembles the inner half of a grapefruit. The clown and the unicycle together stand about a foot high. As a cherished gift from my good friend Tran, this colourful figure greets me with a smile every time I enter my room. 即时演练 一、根据提示完成句子 1.His dad was standing with his hands on the chin(下巴), ______________________. 他的爸爸站着,双手托着下巴,看起来正在沉思。 2.For a whole minute he stared at them, ____________________(冷若冰霜) and stony-faced. 他冷若冰霜、面无表情地盯着他们看了整整一分钟。 3.He came up, ___________________. 他低着头走上前来。 4.He _____________________ his classmates. 他的身高比其他同学高一截。 5.Danny’s eyes _____________. 丹尼的眼睛睁得大大的。 6.His head didn’t droop(低垂) and ________________ than usual. 他没有低头,眼睛比平时更明亮。 7.His throat was dry and ____________________. 他的喉咙发干并且他的脸在发烫。 8.____________________________ and dazed-looking. 她脸色发白,表情呆滞。 9.Paul sat in the corner ________________________. 保罗低着头坐在墙角。 10.Her face just ____________________ like a bouquet of flowers. She turned from average-looking to amazing. 她的脸上露出喜色,就像一束花一样。她平凡的外貌也变得格外惊艳。 【答案】1.looking thoughtful 2.cool as ice 3.head bowed 4.towered over 5.widened 6.his eyes were brighter 7.his face was burning up 8.Her face was pale 9.with his head hung 10.lit up 二、短文填空（推荐多读背诵，语句太美了） She stood there, her figure 1._____________________. Her 2.___________________ cascaded down her back, shining in the sunlight. Her eyes were like 3._____________________, clear and blue, filled with intelligence and kindness. Her nose was straight and delicate, adding to her 4.__________________________. Her lips were 5.__________________, pink and tender, always curved into a gentle smile. Her face was oval, with 6.___________________________________ that appeared when she laughed, making her look even more charming. Her skin was fair and smooth, 7._____________________, giving her a delicate and fragile beauty. She was dressed in a simple white dress, which made her look 8.__________________. Overall, she was like a fairy, beautiful and ethereal. （她站在那里，身材苗条而优雅。她长长的黑发如瀑布般垂在背上，在阳光下闪闪发光。她的眼睛像两潭深水，清澈湛蓝，充满了智慧和善良。她的鼻子挺直而精致，增添了她的优雅气质。她的嘴唇像玫瑰花蕾，粉红娇嫩，总是弯成温柔的微笑。她的脸是椭圆形的，笑起来有一对酒窝，使她看起来更加迷人。她的皮肤白皙光滑，像丝绸一样，给她一种娇嫩易碎的美。她穿着一件简单的白色连衣裙，使她看起来纯洁无辜。总的来说，她就像一个仙女，美丽而空灵。） 【答案】1.slender and graceful 2.long black hair 3.two deep pools of water 4.elegant appearance 5.like a rosebud 6.a pair of dimples 7.like silk 8.pure and innocent 4 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$