Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Vocabulary 探究单（1）-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第一册

XB1U3 Fascinating Parks--Vocabulary探究单（1） Teaching objectives： 1.To review new words and phrases in this unit. 2.To be able to recognize the meaning of each word. 3.To keep in mind and know how to use them correctly. 【问题导入】Before we start learning the new words and phrases in Unit 3 "Fascinating Parks" of the 2019 Edition of the People's Education Press Selective Compulsory Book 1, let's think about some questions. First, when you think of parks, what kinds of words come to your mind? Maybe words related to the scenery like "valley", "glacier", or "vast" areas. Do you know any other words that can describe the landscapes in a park? Second, if you were to write an article about a park you visited, what words would you need? For example, when talking about your journey in the park, you might use words like "route" or "ahead". And when you want to express your feelings about the park, words like "incredible", "adorable" or "rewarding" could be very useful. Can you list some more words that can be used to express your emotions towards the park?Third, in our daily life, we often see signs in public places. In parks, there might be some rules. For instance, some parks "ban" certain behaviors, or "prohibit" people from doing something. Do you know any other words related to rules and regulations? And how would you use them in sentences?Let's discuss these questions in pairs or small groups, and then we will start exploring the rich vocabulary in this unit together! 1. edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边 (教材原句)I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge 归纳点拨：（1）在....的边缘______________________ （2）生活在痛苦中_____________________________ （3） 感到紧张;焦虑不安_________________________ （4）朝……缓慢移动____________________________ 【语境应用】完成句子 1) Tom sat ____________________, reading a storybook attentively. Tom坐在床沿上，专注地读着故事书。 2) Although the old man was ___________________, he still fought with the disease bravely.尽管那位老人身处死亡边缘，却仍然在勇敢地同疾病斗争. 3)In the civil war, many people lived ______ the edge. 4)When I came in, I saw that he was ______________________(专心听讲). 5)Robert stood up and _______________(缓缓朝……移动) the black object on the ground. 2. ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令（banned,banned,banning） 归纳点拨：（1）禁止做某事____________________________ （2）禁止某人做某事_________________________ （3）关于……的禁令_______________________________ （4）place/put/lay a ban on sth= put/place sth under a ban （5）impose/withdraw/lift a ban on sth 单句语法填空、完成句子 1.The man________________(ban) from attending the meeting for not having the permit. 2.There should be a ban____________talking and eating loudly in cinemas. 3.Citizens under 18 are banned_____________________driving in China. 4.This country will ________ ________ (禁止吸烟) in all offices later this year. 5.Children under the age of eighteen ___________(ban) from entering. 3.accompany v. 陪同陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 归纳点拨：（1）陪伴某人_____________________________________（2）陪某人去某地_________________________ （3）伴随,与……同时存在或发生____________________________ （4）在……陪同下；伴随___________________ 【语境应用】完成句子 (1)The famous singer was accompanied______ the piano by his friends.  (2)When he was single, he had many friends to keep company______him.  (3)After the meeting, I was accompanied________ a building by two students.  (4)When I saw her , she was accompanied________ her parents on the street.  (5)Premier Li Keqiang,__________(company) by the mayor, went to the small mountain village in great poverty yesterday. (6)A group of young pioneers always accompany the disabled girl_____________the school. 4.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳　vt.& vi.领养 归纳点拨：（1）采用某种方法/政策/态度/措施___________________________________________ （2） 适应……(to为介词)________________________（3）根据B改编成A______________________ 辨析填空(adopt/adapt)并写出该词在句中的意思 1.To his parents’ satisfaction, he adopted a positive attitude to study and life._______ 2.The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. ________ 3.After a few months, the orphan came to adapt to his new life. ________ The film is adapted from a book written by a famous woman writer. ________ 1)We will encourage a wider _________(adopt) of this method.  2)His __________(adopt) daughter cares for him better than his birth children.  3)The suggestions ______(adopt) at the meeting and would be brought into effect.  4)When he was a child, he was brought up by _______ parents in a remote village.  5)She was left an orphan and a poor peasant woman ___________ (adopt) her. 6)She refused to give the child for ___________(adopt). 7)These styles can be ___________(adapt) to suit individual tastes. 8)The world will be different, and we’ll have to be prepared to adapt ____ the change. 5. set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作 归纳点拨：（1）建立;设立_____________________ （2）出发去…________________ （3）着手/开始做…__________________ （4）写下;登记_______________ 【语境应用】完成句子 1)We set out ________ the house on the other side of the lake. 2)We don’t knows how to set about ______(do) these difficult tasks in time.  3)The young man always dreams of setting______ his own company.  4)He set out _______　(do) a lot of things after graduation, but didn’t succeed. 5)A letter from his hometown ________ his homesickness the other day. 不久前的一天，一封来自家乡的信触发了他的思乡之情 6)He _____________ the whole house but finished only the front part. =He ________________ the whole house but finished only the front part. 他开始着手粉刷整幢房子,可是只完成了前面的部分。 6. bless vt.祝福 归纳点拨：（1） 觉得很幸运……_______________________ （2）在……方面有福;享有……的________________ 【语境应用】完成句子 1)It is more blessed_________ (give) than to receive.  2)I feel very fortunate to be blessed ________ having you as a good friend.  3)I am so__________ (bless) to come across you because you make me happy.  4)He comes to know that health is a _________(bless) that money cannot buy.  5)Florida is blessed_______________a warm climate, which makes it a suitable place for old people to live in. 6)Lack of traffic is one of the____________________(bless) of country life. 7)The government has given its__________________(bless) to the new plan. 8)___________________in this era of peace and happiness, happy holidays! 祝你在这个和平幸福的年代里节日快乐! 7. live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生 live on=feed on 归纳点拨：（1）过着……的生活___________________ （2）继续生活;以……为主食;靠……生活________________ （3）度过;经受过_______________ （4）达到;符合;不辜负(他人的期望)__________________________ 【语境应用】完成句子 1)Don’t live______ your parents any more.  2)I lived______these kind people for several months,and became very fond of them.  4)The doctor doubted whether the patient would live_______ that month.  5)Most of us don’t like the new regulations, but we have to_____________________them. 我们多数人不喜欢新的规则，但我们必须学会忍受它们。 6)Life isn’t about how to__________________________the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 生活并非是如何度过暴风雨，而是如何在雨中起舞。 7)I am sure that I can________________________my parents’ expectations. 我确信我能不辜负父母的期望。 8. prohibit(v) 禁止，阻止 归纳点拨：（1）禁止/阻止某事____________________（2）禁止/阻止某人做某事...的禁令_________________________ “禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表达:（1）discourage sb. from doing sth. （2）ban sb. from doing sth. （3）prevent sb. from doing sth. （4）forbid sb. from doing sth. （5）keep sb. from doing sth. stop sb. (from) doing sth. 【语境应用】完成句子 ①The high cost of equipment prohibits many people________________taking up this sport. ②The___________________(prohibit) of using selfie sticks will be added to the park rules posted on the official website. ③The students had a heated discussion about whether schools should______________________________________________________________mobile phones on campus. 学生们就学校是否应该禁止学生在校园里使用手机的问题进行了强烈的讨论。 Homework：Finish the exercise on the paper. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ XB1U3 Fascinating Parks--Vocabulary探究单（1）答案 1. at/on the edge of；live on the edge；be on edge；edge towards/away/along；on the edge of the bed；on the edge of death；on；on the edge of his seat；edged towards 2. ban doing sth.；ban sb from doing sth.；a ban on；was banned；on；from；ban smoking；are banned 3. accompany sb = keep sb. company=keep company with sb；accompany sb. to sp；accompany ... by/with；be accompanied by；on；with；to；by；accompanied；to 4. adopt an approach/a policy/an attitude/ measures；adapt (oneself) to；adapt A from B；采取；收养；适应；改编；adoption；adopted；were adopted；adoptive；adopted；adoption；adapted；to 5. set up；set out for = set off；set out to do= set about doing sth.；set down=write down；for；doing；up；to do；set off；set out to paint；set about painting 6. be/feel blessed to do；be blessed with sth. /sb.；to give；with；blessed；blessing；with；blessings；blessing；Bless you 7. live a(n)… life ；live on/off；live through(go/get)；live up to sth；off/on;with；through；live with；live through；live up to 8. prohibit sth. ；a prohibition against/on...；from；prohibition； prohibit students from using 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$