连词辨析-专项训练卷 2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第54卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是42份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、完型填空、阅读理解、职业模块分别作答题和书面表达等48份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第54卷，是词汇部分专项训练卷。按教学标准的掌握要求编写。 2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》第54卷 专项训练卷·连词辨析 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题(本大题共40小题,每小题2.5分,共计100分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 1．The fire went on for quite some time ________ it was brought under control. A．when B．since C．after D．before 2．His mistake was ____________ youth and inexperience. A．as if B．because C．due to D．even if 3．He has studied very hard ________ he came to our class. A．when B．and C．since D．so 4．Everything is possible ______ you work hard. A．as much as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as 5．I won’t eat the cake ________ you get home. A．as soon as B．so that C．while D．until 6．Linda is friendly to everyone, ______ we all like her. A．or B．but C．so D．for 7．Although I could pass him, ________ I could not shake him off. A．but B．yet C．that D．however 8．He is unhappy, ________ he has a lot of money. A．as B．because C．if D．although 9．Tom likes vegetables, ________ he eats them every day. A．because B．and C．but D．or 10．Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late. A．and B．but C．or D．so 11．________ many people worked very hard before liberation, ________ they couldn’t support their families. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．Because; so D．Because; / 12．Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late again. A．and B．but C．or D．so 13．We should save water, ________ we will face serious water shortages in the future. A．and B．but C．or D．so 14．If you need a dictionary, you can ________ borrow one ________ buy one. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but 15．__________we work hard, we can succeed. A．Unless B．When C．As long as D．As soon as 16．I’ll let you know ________ he comes back. A．before B．because C．as soon as D．although 17．Kate’s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him ________ it is convenient. A．because B．whenever C．although D．unless 18．I don’t like her, ________ she always smiles. A．because B．if C．unless D．although 19．More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. This is ________ the environment is better for them to live in. A．why B．because C．that D．when 20．—Oh, it’s so cold. —Close the windows, ______ you’ll feel better. A．but B．and C．or D．so 21．He read my letter out loud in front of our friends ________ I could stop him. A．before B．while C．as D．since 22．I was waiting for her __________ she were talking with TOM. A．until B．if C．because D．while 23．________ you have any questions, just let me know. A．What B．Although C．If D．As if 24．________ talents you have, you can always find volunteer opportunities available. A．Wherever B．Whenever C．Whatever D．However 25．Bring it nearer________ I may see it better. A．although B．even though C．so that D．since 26．He met with many difficulties, ________ he didn’t give up A．and B．because C．but D．or 27．The H1N1 virus will spread much faster ______ people continue to travel as usual. A．if B．unless C．until D．in case 28．I like to play basketball ________ my family take sport very seriously. A．because of B．because C．why D．how 29．________ he is my favorite singer, I didn’t buy his new CD． A．If B．Ever since C．Even though D．Because 30．It’s five weeks________I met you last time. A．when B．for C．before D．since 31．He wants to join the English club, ________. A．also B．too C．and D．or 32．Carrots are healthy food, ________ I eat them for lunch and dinner. A．but B．so C．after D．for 33．We knew nothing about the matter ________ our headmaster told us yesterday. A．because B．if C．until D．since 34．A company’s human resource department has numerous functions _________ it comes to employee relations. A．which B．where C．when D．how 35．________ the cold outside, their happy faces fill the air throughout the house. A．With B．Although C．For D．Despite 36．She won’t go to the concert ________ she gets an invitation. A．if B．unless C．when D．since 37．Just ________ you hate running, I dislike swimming. A．when B．as C．while D．though 38．Get enough sleep at night, ________ you may feel sleepy in class. A．and B．but C．or D．/ 39．________ it snows tomorrow, we will still go on a trip. A．Even if B．As if C．Since D．Because 40．I often sleep with the window open ________ it’s really cold. A．unless B．although C．as D．when 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是42份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、完型填空、阅读理解、职业模块分别作答题和书面表达等48份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第54卷，是词汇部分专项训练卷。按教学标准的掌握要求编写。 2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》第54卷 专项训练卷·连词辨析 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题(本大题共40小题,每小题2.5分,共计100分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 1．The fire went on for quite some time ________ it was brought under control. A．when B．since C．after D．before 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词。句意：大火在得到控制之前燃烧了相当长一段时间。A. when当……时；B. since自从；C. after在……后；D. before在……前。根据句意可知， 主句动作（火灾持续）发生在从句动作（被控制）之前，即大火在得到控制之前燃烧了相当长一段时间，表示“在……之前持续多久”，应用before引导时间状语从句。故选D。 2．His mistake was ____________ youth and inexperience. A．as if B．because C．due to D．even if 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：他的错误是由于年轻和缺乏经验。A. as if好像（后接句子）；B. because因为（后接句子）；C. due to由于（后接名词、代词等）；D. even if即使（后接句子）。根据“youth and inexperience”是名词短语，表示犯错的原因，故用“due to”后接名词性成分表原因。故选C。 3．He has studied very hard ________ he came to our class. A．when B．and C．since D．so 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：自从来到我们班级之后，他学习非常努力。A. when当……时；B. and和；C. since自从；D. so所以。根据“He has studies very hard”可知，时态是现在完成时，“he came to our class”是一般过去时，所以句子是since引导的时间状语从句。故选C。 4．Everything is possible ______ you work hard. A．as much as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。A. as much as多达；B. as soon as 一……就……；C. as long as只要；D. as far as就……而言。分析句子可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，即“只要努力，一切皆有可能”，应用 as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 5．I won’t eat the cake ________ you get home. A．as soon as B．so that C．while D．until 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：直到你回家我才吃蛋糕。A. as soon as一……就……；B. so that以便，为了；C. while当……时候；D. until直到。根据“I won’t eat the cake ... you get home”可知，直到你回家我才吃蛋糕。此处为not ... until引导的时间状语从句，意为“直到……才……”。故选D。 6．Linda is friendly to everyone, ______ we all like her. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：琳达对每个人都很友好，所以我们都喜欢她。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. for因为。分析句子可知，前后文之间是因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接。故选C。 7．Although I could pass him, ________ I could not shake him off. A．but B．yet C．that D．however 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词用法辨析。句意：尽管我能超过他，但我无法摆脱他。A. but 但是（although引导让步状语从句时，不能和but连用 ）；B. yet然而、但是（可用于although引导的让步状语从句后，表转折 ）； C. that那；D. however然而（副词，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开）。此处是“although”引导让步状语从句，不能和but同时用，yet可在这种结构中表转折，符合语法和语境。故选B。 8．He is unhappy, ________ he has a lot of money. A．as B．because C．if D．although 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词。句意:他并不开心，尽管他拥有很多钱。A. as当；B. because因为；C. if如果；D. although尽管。根据“He is unhappy, … he has a lot of money.”可知，前后两部分存在逻辑对比，有钱通常应带来快乐，但事实是“不快乐”，因此需要表示让步关系的连词although，意为“尽管”。故选D。 9．Tom likes vegetables, ________ he eats them every day. A．because B．and C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆喜欢蔬菜，他每天都吃蔬菜。A. because因为，表因果；B. and并且，表并列；C. but但是，表转折；D. or或者，表选择。根据句意可知，前后句子是并列关系，应用and。故选B。 10．Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：快点，否则你会迟到。A. and和，并且；B. but但是；C. or否则，或者；D. so所以。本句为“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”是固定结构，or在这里表示“否则”，用于祈使句后引出负面结果“就会迟到”。故选C。 11．________ many people worked very hard before liberation, ________ they couldn’t support their families. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．Because; so D．Because; / 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词用法辨析。句意：虽然解放前许多人工作很辛苦，但他们不能养家糊口。although：虽然，连词；but：但是，连词，但二者不能同时使用；because：因为，连词；so：所以，二者也不能同时使用。根据句意可知，前后为让步关系，所以用although。故选B。 12．Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late again. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：快点，否则你又要迟到了。A. and然后；B. but但是；C. or否则；D. so所以。分析句子可知，本句为“祈使句＋or＋陈述句（一般将来时）”结构，祈使句表示正面建议或要求，or后的陈述句描述不按建议做的后果。故选C。 13．We should save water, ________ we will face serious water shortages in the future. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们应该节约用水，否则将来我们会面临严重的水资源短缺问题。A. and和、并且（表并列/顺承）；B. but但是；C. or否则、要不然；D. so所以。分析句子可知，句子是说明“不节约用水，就会面临缺水问题”，“or”有“否则，要不然”的意思，用于警告或说明不做前句动作可能导致的负面后果。符合的语境。故选C。 14．If you need a dictionary, you can ________ borrow one ________ buy one. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：如果你需要一本字典，要么你可以借一本，要么也可以买一本。A. either; or要么……要么……；B. neither; nor既不……也不……；C.both; and两者都；D.not; but不是……而是……。根据句意，你可以借一本或买一本，表示在“借”和“买”之间选择其一，应用 either; or。故选A。 15．__________we work hard, we can succeed. A．Unless B．When C．As long as D．As soon as 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：只要我们努力，我们都能够成功。A. Unless除了；B. When当；C. As long as只要；D. As soon as一……就……。根据“we work hard”和“we can succeed”的句意关系可知，前句是后的肯定条件，即“只要……就……”，应用As long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 16．I’ll let you know ________ he comes back. A．before B．because C．as soon as D．although 【答案】C 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：他一回来我就会告诉你。A. before在……之前；B. because因为；C. as soon as一…… 就……；D. although尽管。根据“I’ll let you know ... he comes back.”可知，句子强调“他回来”和“我告知”两个动作紧密衔接，as soon as 能准确表达这种时间连接性。故选C。 17．Kate’s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him ________ it is convenient. A．because B．whenever C．although D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：凯特的爸爸年纪越来越大了。每当她有空就会回家看他。A. because因为（引导原因状语从句）；B. whenever每当（引导时间状语从句）；C. although虽然（引导让步状语从句）；D. unless除非（引导条件状语从句）。分析句子可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表“在（方便的）时候”，应用whenever引导时间状语从句。故选B。 18．I don’t like her, ________ she always smiles. A．because B．if C．unless D．although 【答案】D 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：我不喜欢她，尽管她总是面带微笑。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. although尽管。根据句意可知，前后句子是转折关系，尽管她总是面带微笑，但是我不喜欢她，应使用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 19．More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. This is ________ the environment is better for them to live in. A．why B．because C．that D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：更多老虎正从俄罗斯迁入中国东北地区。这是因为这样的环境更有利于它们生存。A. why为什么；B. because因为；C. that无实际意义；D. when当……时。根据前句说“More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China”以及后句“the environment is better for them to live in.”可知，后句“环境更适合生存”是解释“老虎迁入”的原因，“This is because ...”是固定结构，意为“这是因为……”，用于强调原因。故选B。 20．—Oh, it’s so cold. —Close the windows, ______ you’ll feel better. A．but B．and C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：——哦，太冷了。——关上窗户，你会感觉好些。A. but但是；B. and那么；C. or要不然的话，或者；D. so因此。根据“关上窗户”与“你会感觉好些”的逻辑关系可知，此处用表顺承关系的and。故选B。 21．He read my letter out loud in front of our friends ________ I could stop him. A．before B．while C．as D．since 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我阻止他之前，他就当着我们朋友们的面把我的信大声念了出来。A. before在……之前；B. while当……的时候；C. as当……时候；D. since在……以后。根据“He read my letter out loud in front of our friends ... I could stop him”可知，“朗读信”这个动作发生在“我能阻止他”之前，应用before引导时间状语从句。故选A。 22．I was waiting for her __________ she were talking with TOM. A．until B．if C．because D．while 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：她和汤姆谈话时，我正在等她。A. until直到； B. if如果，是否；C. because因为；D. while当……的时候。分析句子可知，“我等她”和“她和汤姆谈话”两个同时发生的事件，需要使用表示动作同时发生的连词，while表“当……的时候”，符合句意。故选D。 23．________ you have any questions, just let me know. A．What B．Although C．If D．As if 【答案】C 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：如果你有任何问题，尽管告诉我。A. What，连接代词；B. Although尽管；C. If如果；D. As if好像。根据“... you have any questions, just let me know.”可知，前句是后句的假设条件，即“如果……就……”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 24．________ talents you have, you can always find volunteer opportunities available. A．Wherever B．Whenever C．Whatever D．However 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：不论你有什么才能，你总能找到可参与的志愿者机会。A. wherever无论何地（用于表示地点让步）；B. whenever无论何时（用于表示时间让步）；C. whatever无论什么（用于修饰名词，引导让步状语从句）；D. however无论怎样（需修饰形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句）。分析句子可知，这是一个让步状语从句，根据“talents”是名词可知，空处应用whatever连接，意为“不论什么才能”。故选C。 25．Bring it nearer________ I may see it better. A．although B．even though C．so that D．since 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：把它拿近点，这样我就能看得更清楚。A. although尽管；B. even though即使；C. so that以便，为了；D. since自从；因为。根据“Bring it nearer”和“I may see it better”可知，拿近的目的是看得更清楚，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 26．He met with many difficulties, ________ he didn’t give up A．and B．because C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他遇到了许多困难，但他没有放弃。A. and和（表并列或顺承关系）；B. because因为（表因果关系）；C. but但是（表转折关系）；D. or或者（表选择关系）。根据“He met with many difficulties, ... he didn’t give up.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 27．The H1N1 virus will spread much faster ______ people continue to travel as usual. A．if B．unless C．until D．in case 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果人们继续像往常一样出行，H1N1病毒将传播得更快。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. in case以防。根据“The H1N1 virus will spread much faster ... people continue to travel as usual.”可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，即“如果……就……”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 28．I like to play basketball ________ my family take sport very seriously. A．because of B．because C．why D．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：我喜欢打篮球，因为我的家人非常重视体育运动。A. because of因为，后接名词或动名词；B. because因为；C. why为什么；D. how如何。“my family take sport very seriously”是“I like to play basketball”的原因，且是一个句子，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 29．________ he is my favorite singer, I didn’t buy his new CD． A．If B．Ever since C．Even though D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管他是我最喜欢的歌手，我还是没有买他的新CD。A.If如果，是否；B. Ever since自从；C. Even though即使，尽管；D. Because因为。由语境可知“他是我最喜欢的歌手”与“我没有买他的新CD”形成了让步关系，即“尽管……（但）……”，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 30．It’s five weeks________I met you last time. A．when B．for C．before D．since 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：自从我上次见到你已经有五个星期了。A. when当……时候；B. since自从；C. before在……之前；D. for因为。根据“It’s six weeks ... I met you last time.”可知，此处是“It’s+时间段+since从句（一般过去时）”句型，表示“自从……以来已经多长时间了”，空处应用since引导时间状语从句。故选D。 31．He wants to join the English club, ________. A．also B．too C．and D．or 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词。句意：他也想加入英语俱乐部。A. also也，通常用于句中，副词；B. too也，通常用于句尾，副词；C. and而且，连词；D. or或者，连词。分析句子结构及选项可知，需在句尾补充表示“也”的副词，应用too。故选B。 32．Carrots are healthy food, ________ I eat them for lunch and dinner. A．but B．so C．after D．for 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：胡萝卜是健康食品，所以我午餐和晚餐都吃。A. but但是，表转折；B. so所以，表因果；C. after在……之后，表顺序；D. for因为，表因果。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，因为健康，所以午餐和晚餐都会吃，且空后是结果，故用so引导结果状语从句。故选B。 33．We knew nothing about the matter ________ our headmaster told us yesterday. A．because B．if C．until D．since 【答案】C 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：我们对这件事一无所知，直到我们的校长昨天告诉了我们，我们才了解此事。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. until直到；D. since自从。根据“ knew nothing”可知，“knew nothing”相当于“ did not know anything”，句中含有句式搭配“not ... until ...”意为“直到……才……”，空处应表示“直到校长告诉我们才知道”符合句意。故选C。 34．A company’s human resource department has numerous functions _________ it comes to employee relations. A．which B．where C．when D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：当涉及到员工关系时，公司的人力资源部门有许多职能。A. which哪一个；B. where哪里；C. when当……时；D. how怎么。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有固定句式“when it comes to”意为“当谈/说/提到……”。故选C。 35．________ the cold outside, their happy faces fill the air throughout the house. A．With B．Although C．For D．Despite 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管外面很冷，但他们快乐的笑脸却让整个屋子里充满了温暖的氛围。A. With带有，介词（介词）；B. Although尽管，连词（后接从句）；C. For对于（介词）；D. Despite尽管（介词）。结合句意，前后句意是让步关系，即表示“尽管”，再根据空后为名词短语（ the cold outside），应填介词despite。故选D。 36．She won’t go to the concert ________ she gets an invitation. A．if B．unless C．when D．since 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：除非她收到邀请，否则她不会去音乐会。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. when当……时候；D. since自从。根据“She won’t go to the concert…she gets an invitation.”可知，空处表达“除非她收到邀请”，所以用unless，引导状语从句。故选B。 37．Just ________ you hate running, I dislike swimming. A．when B．as C．while D．though 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词及方式状语从句。句意：就像你讨厌跑步一样，我不喜欢游泳。A. when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；B. as正如，就像，just as引导方式状语从句；C. while当……时候，引导时间状语从句；D. though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析句子可知，主句“I dislike swimming”与从句“you hate running”之间有相似性，所以应是“just as”引入一个相似的情况。故选B。 38．Get enough sleep at night, ________ you may feel sleepy in class. A．and B．but C．or D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：晚上要有充足的睡眠，否则上课时你可能会犯困。A. and然后；B. but但是；C. or否则。分析句子可知，本句是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的句型结构，祈使句相当于条件句，and后接好的结果，or后接不好的结果，you may feel sleepy in class是不好的结果，故用or。故选C。 39．________ it snows tomorrow, we will still go on a trip. A．Even if B．As if C．Since D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词及让步状语从句。句意：即使明天下雪，我们仍然会去旅行。A. Even if即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句；B. As if好像，似乎，引导方式状语从句；C. Since自从，因为，既然，可引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；D. Because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“... it snows tomorrow, we will still go on a trip”可知，即使明天下雪，也去旅行，所以横线后应是“Even if”引导让步状语从句。故选A。 40．I often sleep with the window open ________ it’s really cold. A．unless B．although C．as D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：除非天气真的很冷，否则我经常开着窗户睡觉。A. unless除非；B. although尽管；C. as因为；D. when当……的时候。分析句子结构可知，后句“it’s really cold”是前句“I often sleep with the window open ”的否定条件，即“如果不……就……”，应该用unless引导条件状语从句，意为“如果不，除非”。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$