完形填空（3）-专项训练卷 2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第60卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是42份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、完型填空、阅读理解、职业模块分别作答题和书面表达等48份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第60卷，是完形填空部分专项训练卷。按教学标准的掌握要求编写。 2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》第60卷 专项训练卷·完型填空（3） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、完型填空(本大题共60小题,每小题1.5分,共计90分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 1 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 2 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 3 . They’re part of a new form of the 4 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 5 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 6 . It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 7 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 8 . But house sitting also offers a level of 9 they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 10 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high 11 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 12 . For Jessica, that means 13 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 14 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 15 ,” she says. 1．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time 2．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure 3．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable 4．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural 5．A．strangers’ B．parents’ C．co-workers’ D．neighbors’ 6．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence 7．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete 8．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please 9．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention 10．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying 11．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment 12．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding 13．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing 14．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty 15．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression I started to love running at a young age. I loved to 16 my father and my sister around the backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of medals. One day, my mother saw a(an) 17 for a race in a newspaper. “Would you be 18 in taking part in this race?” she asked me, pointing to the advertisement. “Yes, of course.” I answered. I 19 the next few days practicing for my big race. My sister set up a table in the backyard so she could offer me water and time me. 20 the day of the race, just before the race, my dad said to me, “Don’t 21 all your energy at the beginning of the race. You need to have energy 22 you can run much faster at the end.” The race began. Following dad’s words, I didn’t run as fast as I could. Then the other runners started passing me, 23 made me feel nervous. I began to feel 24 , and I started slowing down and breathing harder. Just at that moment I heard, “Come on, Kelly! You can do it! Don’t 25 . Keep running!” Out of the corner of my eye I saw dad running beside me around the outside of the track (跑道). I took a 26 breath and tried my best to go on running. I didn’t win the race. I came fifth, but I felt like a 27 , I had done my best, and I hadn’t given up. Later, as I thought about the race, I felt 28 that my dad had never left my side. He always encourages me when I feel like giving up. He runs alongside me 29 my life. I’ll remember my dad’s words forever, “Never give up. You can be a winner, 30 you lose.” 16．A．run B．race C．walk D．step 17．A．notice B．report C．news D．advertisement 18．A．interested B．decided C．excited D．pleased 19．A．took B．paid C．spent D．cost 20．A．In B．On C．After D．At 21．A．use up B．set up C．put up D．speed up 22．A．but B．for C．so D．as 23．A．what B．how C．that D．which 24．A．hopeless B．lazy C．tired D．surprised 25．A．give in B．give up C．give away D．give out 26．A．short B．long C．free D．deep 27．A．player B．runner C．loser D．winner 28．A．thankful B．hopeful C．nervous D．anxious 29．A．over B．through C．beyond D．within 30．A．in case B．ever since C．even if D．as if I play the violin in the bathroom every day. I started this special 31 recently. There are two 32 doors and one room between me and my parents, but sometimes they are 33 hearing me practice the same tune (曲调) many times. Even so, I’m sure violin tunes are more 34 than snare drum etudes (小军鼓练习曲), sounds that were 35 in our house not long ago. I started playing the drum in Grade 6. Being the only girl in my 36 , I was told many times to let the 37 play the most important part. Although I liked performing in the band, other types of music were 38 me more. I wanted to play the violin. 39 , I didn’t have time to do it. Should I 40 something I was good at to play the violin? Considering carefully, I decided to 41 the marching band. Now I’m taking 42 lessons from a famous musician. With her help, I also learn to play the piano. I wanted to be true to myself, but I couldn’t find a(n) 43 to do it within the rules of the marching band. I’m 44 that I’ll find the encouragement to play any instruments. I’ve learned being true to oneself requires making 45 . 31．A．show B．service C．program D．habit 32．A．wide B．new C．closed D．old 33．A．tired of B．good at C．afraid of D．worried about 34．A．popular B．pleasant C．moving D．boring 35．A．common B．special C．interesting D．serious 36．A．house B．team C．band D．class 37．A．classmates B．boys C．girls D．children 38．A．touching B．comforting C．attracting D．helping 39．A．Finally B．Generally C．Surprisingly D．Unluckily 40．A．show off B．break up C．give up D．depend on 41．A．leave B．thank C．create D．serve 42．A．piano B．violin C．guitar D．drum 43．A．rule B．excuse C．way D．reason 44．A．doubted B．surprised C．grateful D．hopeful 45．A．suggestions B．troubles C．preparations D．choices The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without 46 any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was 47 most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training. We spent four days in a closed environment. 48 we couldn’t go home at night and the training was 49 and difficult, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real 50 of our days. We laughed 51 his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that 52 and sweat were not the only things that we received from military training. After this journey, we were more 53 than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then 54 came back to the team. Boys who were being punished 55 to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces 56 we thought about how to shout 57 than other classes. Military training (军训) taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be 58 in our faces. We shouted so loud that our 59 could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is 60 at all of us. 46．A．crying B．making C．sending D．telling 47．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 48．A．Because B．If C．Although D．After 49．A．strict B．curious C．interesting D．normal 50．A．success B．pleasure C．worry D．wonder 51．A．at B．in C．to D．with 52．A．sunlight B．wealth C．desire D．health 53．A．concerned B．determined C．interested D．surprised 54．A．just now B．so far C．right away D．at present 55．A．escaped B．moved C．rode D．rushed 56．A．so B．when C．or D．until 57．A．larger B．stronger C．louder D．lower 58．A．seen B．heard C．smelt D．touched 59．A．thoughts B．feelings C．opinions D．voices 60．A．traveling B．falling C．setting D．smiling 二、翻译(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 61．be kind to 62．be full of 63．on the right 64．with the help of 65．go sightseeing 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是42份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、完型填空、阅读理解、职业模块分别作答题和书面表达等48份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第60卷，是完形填空部分专项训练卷。按教学标准的掌握要求编写。 2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》第60卷 专项训练卷·完型填空（3） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、完型填空(本大题共60小题,每小题1.5分,共计90分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 1 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 2 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 3 . They’re part of a new form of the 4 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 5 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 6 . It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 7 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 8 . But house sitting also offers a level of 9 they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 10 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high 11 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 12 . For Jessica, that means 13 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 14 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 15 ,” she says. 1．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time 2．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure 3．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable 4．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural 5．A．strangers’ B．parents’ C．co-workers’ D．neighbors’ 6．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence 7．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete 8．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please 9．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention 10．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying 11．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment 12．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding 13．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing 14．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty 15．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了杰西卡和她的丈夫通过全职当看房人来环球旅行的事情。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. long-distance长途的；B. full-time全职的；C. single-handed单手的；D. online-based网络基础的。根据“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.”可知，他们是“全职”从事这项工作。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能像是一次漫长、昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行可行。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation假期；D. procedure程序 。根据“They and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world”可知，这像一场漫长假期。故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能像是一次漫长、昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable负担得起的 。根据“It might sound like one long, expensive ... , but...”可知，此处与上文‘漫长昂贵’转折，指旅行‘负担得起’。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：一个由房屋看管者组成的在线群体。A. local当地的；B. private私人的；C. sharing共享的；D. agricultural农业的 。根据语境和下文中的“economy: house sitters.”可知，他们是给人看房者，由此可知，此处指的是“共享”经济新形式的一部分。故选C。 5．考查名词所有格辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人的家里期间，他们在房主不在时喂养宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’邻居的 。根据上文“They’re part of a new form of the 4 economy: house sitters.”可知，他们是给人看房者，所以此处指的是住在“陌生人的”家中。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人的家里期间，他们在房主不在时喂养宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席 。根据上文“They’re part of a new form of the 4 economy: house sitters.”可知，他们是给人看房者，结合“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”可知，此处指的是他们在房主“不在”时帮忙喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细规划他们的行程，围绕有时很难照料的宠物安排日程。A. plan计划，规划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成 。根据“scheduling their days around the pets”可知，为了照顾好宠物，他们要根据宠物情况安排行程，得先规划。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细规划他们的行程，围绕有时很难照料好的宠物安排日程。A. buy买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please使满意，照料好 。根据“scheduling their days around the pets”可知，他们要根据宠物情况安排行程，说明宠物难伺候、难照料好。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但房屋看管也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持；B. comfort舒适；C. control控制；D. attention注意 。根据“It’s like ... at a friend’s house”可知，住在陌生人家里有时候就像住在朋友家一样，结合“they can’t find in a hotel.”可知，此处指的是给人看房者能提供一种酒店里找不到的“舒适” 。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像待在朋友家一样，”杰西卡说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying停留，待；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习 。根据常识和“But house sitting also offers a sense of ... they can’t find in a hotel.”可知，照看房子能提供一种在酒店找不到的舒适感，讲述的是住在陌生房屋里在照看房子的感受，所以此处是指的就像“住”在朋友家一样,“stay at...”表示“待在……”。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接纳为房屋看管者的成功率很高，而且他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功；B. survival生存；C. growth成长；D. unemployment失业 。“success rate”是“成功率”，符合他们常被选作房屋看管者的语境。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接纳为房屋看管者的成功率很高，而且他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations预期，期望；D. understanding理解 。根据“The couple has a high ... rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知，这对夫妇经常被接受为看房人，所以此处指的是他们“成功”率很高。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送很多宠物开心的照片，保持房子干净，在前往下一户之前留下一份精美的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. donating捐赠；C. sending发送；D. borrowing借 。根据“plenty of pictures of happy pets”可知，要让房主知道宠物情况，会发送照片。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送很多宠物开心的照片，保持房子干净，在前往下一户之前留下一份精美的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. open开着的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空的 。根据“... and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.”可知，离开前往下一家前，要保持房屋整洁。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你想让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decision决定；C. response回应；D. impression印象 。根据“ You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ...”可知，房主选择他们看管房子是个决定，要让房主觉得选对了。故选B。 I started to love running at a young age. I loved to 16 my father and my sister around the backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of medals. One day, my mother saw a(an) 17 for a race in a newspaper. “Would you be 18 in taking part in this race?” she asked me, pointing to the advertisement. “Yes, of course.” I answered. I 19 the next few days practicing for my big race. My sister set up a table in the backyard so she could offer me water and time me. 20 the day of the race, just before the race, my dad said to me, “Don’t 21 all your energy at the beginning of the race. You need to have energy 22 you can run much faster at the end.” The race began. Following dad’s words, I didn’t run as fast as I could. Then the other runners started passing me, 23 made me feel nervous. I began to feel 24 , and I started slowing down and breathing harder. Just at that moment I heard, “Come on, Kelly! You can do it! Don’t 25 . Keep running!” Out of the corner of my eye I saw dad running beside me around the outside of the track (跑道). I took a 26 breath and tried my best to go on running. I didn’t win the race. I came fifth, but I felt like a 27 , I had done my best, and I hadn’t given up. Later, as I thought about the race, I felt 28 that my dad had never left my side. He always encourages me when I feel like giving up. He runs alongside me 29 my life. I’ll remember my dad’s words forever, “Never give up. You can be a winner, 30 you lose.” 16．A．run B．race C．walk D．step 17．A．notice B．report C．news D．advertisement 18．A．interested B．decided C．excited D．pleased 19．A．took B．paid C．spent D．cost 20．A．In B．On C．After D．At 21．A．use up B．set up C．put up D．speed up 22．A．but B．for C．so D．as 23．A．what B．how C．that D．which 24．A．hopeless B．lazy C．tired D．surprised 25．A．give in B．give up C．give away D．give out 26．A．short B．long C．free D．deep 27．A．player B．runner C．loser D．winner 28．A．thankful B．hopeful C．nervous D．anxious 29．A．over B．through C．beyond D．within 30．A．in case B．ever since C．even if D．as if 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者喜欢跑步，在爸爸的鼓励下从不放弃，作者也非常感激爸爸在生活中一直鼓励并陪伴在身边。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢跟爸爸和妹妹在后院赛跑。A. run跑步；B. race赛跑；C. walk散步；D. step迈步。根据上文“I started to love running at a young age.”可知，作者很喜欢跑步，因此应是和爸爸还有妹妹在院子里赛跑。故选B。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，妈妈在报纸上看到一则赛跑广告。A. notice通知；B. report报告；C. news新闻；D. advertisement广告。根据后文“pointing to the advertisement”可知，报纸上有一则赛跑的广告。故选D。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你有兴趣参加这个比赛吗？A. interested感兴趣的；B. decided坚决的；C. excited激动的；D. pleased高兴的。根据语境可知，作者的妈妈问作者是否对参赛感兴趣，固定搭配“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几天我都在为我的大赛练习。A. took占用；B. paid支付；C. spent花费；D. cost需花费。根据后文“My sister set up a table in the backyard so she could offer me water and time me.”可知，确定参赛后，作者接下来花费了一些天为比赛进行练习，固定搭配“spend some time doing sth.”意为“花一些时间做某事”。故选C。 20．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在比赛那天，就在比赛开始之前，我爸爸对我说：“不要在比赛开始时耗尽你所有的精力。你需要有能量，这样你才能在最后跑得更快。”A. In在……内，后接世纪、年、月、季节和泛指的上午、下午或晚上；B. On在……上，后接具体的一天或特定某天的上午、下午或晚上；C. After在……之后；D. At在，后接时间点。根据后文“the day of the race”可知，这是指比赛的那一天，是特定的一天，故用介词On。故选B。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在比赛那天，就在比赛开始之前，我爸爸对我说：“不要在比赛开始时耗尽你所有的精力。你需要有能量，这样你才能在最后跑得更快。”A. use up用尽；B. set up建立；C. put up放置；D. speed up加速。根据“Don’t ... all your energy at the beginning of the race. You need to have energy ... you can run much faster at the end.”可知，作者的爸爸建议作者不要在比赛一开始就用尽所有精力，保持体力到最后才能跑得更快。故选A。 22．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在比赛那天，就在比赛开始之前，我爸爸对我说：“不要在比赛开始时耗尽你所有的精力。你需要有能量，这样你才能在最后跑得更快。”A. but但是；B. for因为；C. so因此；D. as正如。根据“You need to have energy ... you can run much faster at the end.”可知，保持体力是为了到最后能跑得更快，前后句子是因果关系，空后是结果，故用连词so。故选C。 23．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：然后其他选手开始超过我，这让我感到紧张。A. what什么；B. how如何；C. that那个，引导从句时，无意义；D. which哪个。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词which来引导该非限制性定语从句。故选D。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始感到疲倦，开始放慢脚步，呼吸变得更加困难。A. hopeless绝望的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. tired疲倦的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“I started slowing down and breathing harder”可知，作者感到疲倦了，脚步变慢了，呼吸也更加困难了。故选C。 25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要放弃。A. give in屈服；B. give up放弃；C. give away赠送；D. give out宣布。根据后文“Keep running!”可知，作者的爸爸告诉作者不要放弃，坚持跑下去。故选B。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我深吸了一口气，尽我最大的努力继续跑。A. short短的；B. long长的；C. free免费的；D. deep深呼吸的。根据后文“tried my best to go on running”可知，作者调整了呼吸，深吸了一口气，尽最大努力继续奔跑。故选D。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我获得了第五名，但我觉得自己是赢家，我已经尽了最大的努力，我没有放弃。A. player运动员；B. runner跑步者；C. loser失败者；D. winner赢家。根据上文“I came fifth, but I felt like a ...”可知，虽然作者得了第五名，但是他觉得自己是获胜者。故选D。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我想到这场比赛时，我很感激父亲从未离开过我。A. thankful感激的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. nervous紧张的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“He always encourages me when I feel like giving up.”可知，作者的爸爸总是鼓励她，因此作者应该是非常感激爸爸的。故选A。 29．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他在我旁边陪伴我跑了一生。A. over超过；B. through贯穿；C. beyond超出；D. within在……限度内。根据后文“I’ll remember my dad’s words forever”可知，作者爸爸鼓励的话语陪伴了作者一生，即贯穿了作者的一生。故选B。 30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使你输了，你也可以成为赢家。A. in case万一；B. ever since自从；C. even if即使；D. as if好像。根据“You can be a winner, ... you lose.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，故用even if引导让步状语从句。故选C。 I play the violin in the bathroom every day. I started this special 31 recently. There are two 32 doors and one room between me and my parents, but sometimes they are 33 hearing me practice the same tune (曲调) many times. Even so, I’m sure violin tunes are more 34 than snare drum etudes (小军鼓练习曲), sounds that were 35 in our house not long ago. I started playing the drum in Grade 6. Being the only girl in my 36 , I was told many times to let the 37 play the most important part. Although I liked performing in the band, other types of music were 38 me more. I wanted to play the violin. 39 , I didn’t have time to do it. Should I 40 something I was good at to play the violin? Considering carefully, I decided to 41 the marching band. Now I’m taking 42 lessons from a famous musician. With her help, I also learn to play the piano. I wanted to be true to myself, but I couldn’t find a(n) 43 to do it within the rules of the marching band. I’m 44 that I’ll find the encouragement to play any instruments. I’ve learned being true to oneself requires making 45 . 31．A．show B．service C．program D．habit 32．A．wide B．new C．closed D．old 33．A．tired of B．good at C．afraid of D．worried about 34．A．popular B．pleasant C．moving D．boring 35．A．common B．special C．interesting D．serious 36．A．house B．team C．band D．class 37．A．classmates B．boys C．girls D．children 38．A．touching B．comforting C．attracting D．helping 39．A．Finally B．Generally C．Surprisingly D．Unluckily 40．A．show off B．break up C．give up D．depend on 41．A．leave B．thank C．create D．serve 42．A．piano B．violin C．guitar D．drum 43．A．rule B．excuse C．way D．reason 44．A．doubted B．surprised C．grateful D．hopeful 45．A．suggestions B．troubles C．preparations D．choices 【答案】 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放弃自己擅长的打鼓转而学习其他类型音乐的经历。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最近开始了这个特别的习惯。A. show展览；B. service服务；C. program程序；D. habit习惯。根据上文“I play the violin in the bathroom every day.”可知，作者每天都在浴室拉小提琴，故这是一个特别的习惯。故选D。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和父母之间隔着两扇紧闭的门和一个房间，但有时他们听我反复练习同一个曲子已经厌倦了。A. wide宽的；B. new新的；C. closed关闭的；D. old老的。根据语境及“one room”可知，作者在浴室拉小提琴，在浴室和父母房间之间有两道关闭的门，还隔着一个房间。故选C。 33．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我和父母之间隔着两扇紧闭的门和一个房间，但有时他们听我反复练习同一个曲子已经厌倦了。A. tired of厌倦；B. good at擅长；C. afraid of害怕；D. worried about担心。根据后文“practice the same tune (曲调) many times”可知，作者多次练习同一首曲调，父母有时会厌倦。故选A。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我确信小提琴的曲调比小军鼓练习曲更令人愉快，不久前在我们家里还很常见。A. popular流行的，受欢迎的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. moving感人的；D. boring令人厌倦的。根据上文“I play the violin in the bathroom every day.”可知，作者每天都拉小提琴，所以作者应是喜欢小提琴，认为它的曲调更令人愉快。故选B。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我确信小提琴的曲调比小军鼓练习曲更令人愉快，不久前在我们家里还很常见。A. common常见的，普遍的；B. special特殊的；C. interesting有趣的；D. serious严肃的。根据上文“I started this special ... recently.”以及下文“I started playing the drum in Grade 6.”可知，作者从六年级开始打鼓，最近才开始拉小提琴，故小军鼓练习曲不久之前在作者家里很常见。故选A。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为乐队里唯一的女孩，我多次被告知要让男孩扮演最重要的角色。A. house房子；B. team团队；C. band乐队；D. class班级。根据下文“Although I liked performing in the band”可知，作者是乐队里唯一的女孩。故选C。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为乐队里唯一的女孩，我多次被告知要让男孩扮演最重要的角色。A. classmates同学；B. boys男孩；C. girls女孩；D. children孩子。结合上文“Being the only girl”可知，作者是乐队里唯一的女孩，故作者被告知让男孩扮演重要的角色。故选B。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我喜欢在乐队里表演，但其他类型的音乐更吸引我。A. touching触摸；B. comforting安慰；C. attracting吸引；D. helping帮助。根据下文“I wanted to play the violin.”可知，作者在乐队演奏小军鼓练习曲，但是作者想拉小提琴，故此处指其他类型的音乐更吸引作者。故选C。 39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我没有时间去拉（小提琴）。A. Finally最后；B. Generally通常，一般地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Unluckily不幸地。根据“I didn't have time to do it.”可知，作者想拉小提琴，但是没有时间，此处指“不幸的是”。故选D。 40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我应该放弃我擅长的东西去拉小提琴吗？A. show of炫耀；B. break up破碎；C. give up放弃；D. depend on依靠。根据上文“I wanted to play the violin.”可知，作者想拉小提琴，结合下文“to play the violin”可知，作者在考虑是否要放弃自己擅长的鼓，转而去拉小提琴。故选C。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过慎重考虑，我决定离开军乐队。A. leave离开；B. thank感谢；C. create创造；D. serve服务。根据下文“With her help, I also learn to play the piano.”可知，作者离开了乐队。故选A。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我正在跟一位著名的音乐家学小提琴。A. piano钢琴；B. violin小提琴；C. guitar吉他；D. drum鼓。根据上文“Should I ... something I was good at to play the violin?”可知，作者离开乐队是为了学习小提琴。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想做真实的自己，但我找不到在军乐队的规则下做到这一点的方法。A. rule规则；B. excuse借口；C. way方法；D. reason原因。根据上文“I wanted to be true to myself”以及转折词“but”可知，作者想做真实的自己，但在学校军乐队的规章里找不到忠于自己的方法。故选C。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能找到弹奏任何乐器的鼓励。A. doubted怀疑的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. grateful感激的；D. hopeful充满希望的。结合语境可知，作者最终选择了更喜欢的小提琴，所以作者希望自己能演奏任何一种乐器。故选D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了做真实的自己需要作出选择。A. suggestions建议；B. troubles麻烦；C. preparations准备；D. choices选择。根据上文作者选择了小提琴，放弃了打鼓可知，作者知道要忠于自己需要作出选择。故选D。 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without 46 any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was 47 most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training. We spent four days in a closed environment. 48 we couldn’t go home at night and the training was 49 and difficult, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real 50 of our days. We laughed 51 his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that 52 and sweat were not the only things that we received from military training. After this journey, we were more 53 than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then 54 came back to the team. Boys who were being punished 55 to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces 56 we thought about how to shout 57 than other classes. Military training (军训) taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be 58 in our faces. We shouted so loud that our 59 could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is 60 at all of us. 46．A．crying B．making C．sending D．telling 47．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 48．A．Because B．If C．Although D．After 49．A．strict B．curious C．interesting D．normal 50．A．success B．pleasure C．worry D．wonder 51．A．at B．in C．to D．with 52．A．sunlight B．wealth C．desire D．health 53．A．concerned B．determined C．interested D．surprised 54．A．just now B．so far C．right away D．at present 55．A．escaped B．moved C．rode D．rushed 56．A．so B．when C．or D．until 57．A．larger B．stronger C．louder D．lower 58．A．seen B．heard C．smelt D．touched 59．A．thoughts B．feelings C．opinions D．voices 60．A．traveling B．falling C．setting D．smiling 【答案】 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加为期四天的军训经历及其带来的成长感悟。 46．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我们静静地站着，不发出任何声音，大家又热又累。A. crying哭泣；B. making制造，发出；C. sending发送；D. telling告诉。根据后文“everyone kept standing as straight as trees”和“It was something that most high schools give to new Senior One students — military training.”可知，军训站军姿时不能发出任何声音；make noise“发出噪音”。故选B。 47．考查不定代词辨析。句意：这是大多数高中给高一新生的东西——军训。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事（常用于否定句、疑问句）；C. something某件事（常用于肯定句）；D. everything所有事情。根据破折号后解释“military training”，说明前句指 “这是高中给新生的事”。故选C。 48．考查状从连词辨析。句意：尽管我们晚上不能回家，训练也严格且艰苦，但我们幽默的年轻教官带着有趣的口音，成为了我们日子里的快乐源泉。A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. Although尽管；D. After在……之后。根据本句内容可知前后为让步关系，所以用although。故选C。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，而且训练严格又困难，但我们幽默且口音搞笑的年轻教官真的给我们的日子带来了乐趣。A. strict严格的；B. curious好奇的；C. interesting有趣的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“difficult”可知，军训通常是严格的，非常难。故选A。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，而且训练严格又困难，但我们幽默且口音搞笑的年轻教官真的给我们的日子带来了乐趣。A. success成功；B. pleasure乐趣；C. worry担忧；D. wonder奇迹。根据前文“humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent”可知，幽默的教官给大家带来了乐趣。故选B。 51．考查介词搭配。句意：我们听着他的笑话大笑，排成一排唱不同的歌，听他讲他生活中的真实故事。此处表达“因笑话而发笑”，“laugh at jokes”为常见表达。故选A。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让我们觉得阳光和汗水并不是军训所带来的唯一东西。A. sunlight阳光；B. wealth财富；C. desire欲望；D. health健康。根据第一段中“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces.”可知，这里提到了阳光和汗水。故选A。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历之后，我们比想象中更有决心，也比预期中更勇敢。A. concerned关心的；B. determined有决心的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination.”可知，军训让大家变得更有决心。故选B。 54．考查副词短语辨析。句意：脸色苍白的女孩休息了一会儿，就立刻回到队伍中。A. just now刚才；B. so far到目前为止；C. right away立刻，马上；D. at present目前。根据前文说“military training” 可知，稍作休息就立刻归队，符合句意。故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受罚的男孩立刻冲向操场开始跑步。A. escaped逃跑；B. moved移动；C. rode骑行；D. rushed冲，奔。根据后文“to the playground at once and began to run”可知，是立刻冲向操场接受惩罚；rush to“冲向”。故选D。 56．考查状从连词辨析。句意：当想到要喊得比其他班响亮时，汗水流下脸颊。A. so所以；B. when当……时候；C. or或者；D. until直到……为止。根据句意可知，此处表达前后动作同时进行，所以用when符合句意。故选B。 57．考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：当想到要喊得比其他班响亮时，汗水流下脸颊。A. larger更大的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. louder更大声的；D. lower更低的。根据动词“shout” 需用“声音更大，更响亮”修饰符合语境。故选C。 58．考查过去分词辨析及被动语态。句意：在训练的最后一天，我们的脸上可以看到自信。A. seen看见；B. heard；C. smelt闻到；D. touched触摸。根据空后的“in our faces”可知，通过面部表情自信可以被看出来。故选A。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们大声呼喊，声音响彻天际。A. thoughts想法；B. feelings感受；C. opinions观点；D. voices声音。根据前文“We shouted so loudly”可知，是呼喊的声音响彻天际。故选D。 60．考查现在分词辨析及时态。句意：现在，太阳正对着我们微笑。A. traveling旅行；B. falling下落，掉下；C. setting设置，日落；D. smiling微笑。根据上一句“With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future.”可知，我们的军训很成功，太阳对我们做出满意的微笑，符合语境。故选D。 二、翻译(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 61．be kind to 62．be full of 63．on the right 64．with the help of 65．go sightseeing 【答案】61．善待，对……和善 62．充满，装满 63．在右边，在右侧 64．在……的帮助下，借助于 65．去观光，去游览 【解析】61．考查动词短语。be kind to：善待，对……和善，动词短语。故填：善待，对……和善。 62．考查动词短语。be full of：充满，装满，动词短语。故填：充满，装满。 63．考查介词短语。on the right：在右边，在右侧，介词短语。故填：在右边，在右侧。 64．考查介词短语。with the help of：在……的帮助下，借助于，介词短语。故填：在……的帮助下，借助于。 65．考查动词短语。go sightseeing：去观光，去游览，动词短语。故填：去观光，去游览。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$